2020年高考英语模拟试题及答案（七） 24页

2020 年高考英语模拟试题及答案（七） 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Coolest Bookstores in the World Where did you buy your last book? Chances are that you bought it on the Internet. But if you did, you missed the remarkable experience of browsing in a real bookstore. These days bookstores offer lots of great books and plenty more. Eslite Dunnan Store Time magazine once named Eslite Dunnan Store in Taiwan province, China "Asia's best bookstore". One visit to the store tells you why. The store, spread across five floors, offers a combination of restaurants, music and over 200,000 books. With its comfortable reading spots, visitors sometimes say it's like a library. Others have called it the "7-Eleven of bookstores" because it's open 24 hours a day. Book Garden The world's biggest bookstore is Tehran, Iran's Book Garden with 700,000 square feet of space. In addition to restaurants and a theater, the Book Garden features a park on the roof. Visitors can pick up one of 1,000 free books to read while enjoying the fresh air and sunshine from the Book Garden's rooftop park. Saraiva Bookstore Rio de Janeiro's Saraiva Bookstore might be the world's most colorful bookstore. The visible upper level is lined with books arranged by their colors. This rainbow effect provides a color welcoming for shoppers as they arrive. A rainbow path also leads young readers into the children's section. Liberia Acqua Alta Venice, Italy, is a city surrounded with water. Its books are displayed in all things related to water such as boats, bathtubs to protect them when the shop floods during high tide. It overlooks one of Venice's many canals, and the smell of old books fills the air. 1. Which bookstore provides a special reading place on the roof? A. Eslite Dunnan Store. B. Book Garden. C. Saraiva Bookstore. D. Liberia Acqua Alta. 2. What do we know about Saraiva Bookstore? A. It is open twenty-four hours a day. B. Shoppers can paint books with color. C. It greets people with colorful books. D. Shoppers can find a rainbow there . 3. Why are the books in Liberia Acqua Alta kept in boats? A. Because the store is known for floods. B. Because they match canals in Venice. C. Because the store is surrounded with water. D. Because they can be preserved from water. 【答案】 1. B2. C3. D 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四家世界上最酷的书店。 1. 细节理解题。由第三段 In addition to restaurants and a theater, the Book Garden features a park on the roof.可知，除了餐馆和剧院之外，Book Garden 以屋顶的花园为特 色，即 Book Garden 提供了在屋顶上看书的特别场所。故选 B。 2. 细节理解题。由倒数第二段 The visible upper level is lined with books arranged by their colors. This rainbow effect provides a color welcoming for shoppers as they arrive.可知，在可以看见的层面排列着以颜色分类的书。在购物者到达时，彩虹的效果给他们 提供了有色彩的欢迎仪式。即 Saraiva Bookstore 用各种颜色的书欢迎客人。故选 C。 3. 细节理解题。由最后一段 Its books are displayed in all things related to water such as boats, bathtubs to protect them when the shop floods during high tide.可知，这里书 的陈列都跟水有关，比如船、浴缸等，在涨潮书店被淹时，它们可以被用来保护书。所以 Liberia Acqua Alta 的书放在船上是为了保护书不被水打湿。故选 D。 B Recently，as I watched my son Nathan play basketball for his high school team，I was starting to feel sorry for myself and for him. His team was facing adversity（逆境） on the court and he was playing in a hostile environment-it was the opponent's home gym filled with their supporters，and Nathan's team was trailing（落后）for three quarters of the game. As for me，I had been dismissed from my job earlier in the day. During my drive home，I kept telling myself that I will find work again in a short time-I am confident in my experience and abilities. This is the same belief that I tried to instill in my son. The basketball game entered the fourth quarter with Nathan's team still trailing. I saw the determination on his，as well as his teammates'faces as they fought back to not only tie the game（平局），but then go ahead by three points. Then，a player from the other team made an unbelievable shot to tie the game up again. With a tie game and seconds on the clock ， Nathan found himself with the ball and with skill and confidence，he proceeded to make the basket with a defender hanging all over him. The other player was called for a foul（犯规）. As Nathan stood at the foul line preparing for a shot that would put his team up by three points，I saw the focus and determination on his face，there was no room for self doubt. Nathan was able to turn out all the distractions and nail the free throw with such skill，it was as if he had done it a thousand times. As I sat there，my heart bursting with pride，it dawned on me. I had taught him perseverance in the face of adversity，and he had just taught me the same lesson. That brief moment of self-doubt and feeling sorry for myself was blown away by the actions of my son on the basketball court. He will play in the finals，but it doesn't matter if he wins or loses，at this moment，we both won. 4. What did the author estimate his son's team would be like at first？ ______ A. The team would lose at home court. B. The team would finally win. C. The team would win the championship. D. The team would lose at visiting court. 5. Which of the following words can best describe the author？ ______ A. Self-doubting and pessimistic. B. Self-confident and optimistic. C. Hardworking and intelligent. D. Easy-going and warmhearted. 6. What does the underlined phrase"tune out"in Paragraph 4 mean？ ______ A. Avoid B. Focus. C. Create D. Receive. 7. Which of the following is the best title for the text？ ______ A. Life Goes Just Like Playing Basketball. B. It Matters Whether to Win or Lose. C. A Lesson in Life and Basketball. D. Father And Son in Life. 【答案】 4. D5. B6. A7. C 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在观看儿子篮球比赛过程中，看到儿子球 队在比赛临近尾声并处于劣势的情况下，依然满怀信心、坚持不懈，最后获得了胜利。这番情 景让刚刚失业正处于沮丧不自信中的作者消除了自我怀疑，重新燃起了生活的斗志。 4. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Recently, as I watched my son Nathan play basketball for his high school team, I was starting to feel sorry for myself and for him. His team was facing adversity on the court and he was playing in a hostile environment-it was the opponent ’ s home gym filled with their supporters, and Nathan’s team was trailing for three quarters of the game.（最近，当我看到我儿子 Nathan 为他的高中队打篮球时，我开始为自己和他感到难过。他的球队在球场上正面临着逆 境，他在一个充满敌意的环境中打球，对手的主场体育馆里挤满了他们的支持者，Nathan 的 球队落后了 3 分比赛的四分之一。）”可知，一开始的时候，作者认为自己儿子所在的球队会失 败，结合选项，故选 D。 5. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“During my drive home, I kept telling myself that I will find work again in a short time-I am confident in my experience and abilities. This is the same belief that I tried to instill in my son.（在开车回家的路上，我一直告诉自己， 我会在短时间内重新找到工作，我对自己的经验和能力充满信心，这和我试图灌输给儿子的信 念是一样的。）”可知，作者对于自己是充满了信心，同时对生活也是积极乐观的态度。结合选 项，故选 B。 6. 词义猜测题。“and”前后为两个并列的短语，由短语“nail the free throw with such skill （用这样的技术把罚球钉住）”可知，Nathan 能够把所有的分心都解除。故可推知划线单词 意为：避免。A. Avoid 避免；B. Focus 集中注意力；C. Create 创造；D. Receive 接收。故选 A。 7. 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，本文讲述了作者在观看儿子篮球比赛过程中，看到儿子球队 在比赛临近尾声并处于劣势的情况下，依然满怀信心、坚持不懈，最后获得了胜利，这番情景 让刚刚失业正处于沮丧不自信中的作者消除了自我怀疑，重新燃起了生活的斗志。所以选项 C 中的 life 与作者的生活状况呼应，其中的 basketball 与作者的孩子的比赛呼应，lesson 与作 者的体会呼应。故选 C。 C For several months, Cara has been working up the courage to approach her mom about what she saw on Instagram. Not long ago, the 11-year-old girl discovered that her mom had been posting her photos for much of her life. “I’ve wanted to bring it up. It’s strange to see myself up there, and sometimes there are pictures I don’t like of myself,” she said. Like most other modern kids, Cara grew up under the influence of social media. Facebook, Twiter and YouTube were all founded before she was born. Instagram has been around since she was a toddler (学步儿童). While many kids may not yet have accounts themselves, their parents, schools, sports teams have been organizing an online presence for them since birth. It is a shock to know that details about their lives have been shared online without their permission or knowledge. And this has become a common experience for many teenagers. Recently a parenting blogger (博主)said that despite her 14-year-old daughter’s horror at discovering that her mother had shared years of highly personal stories and information about her online, she simply could not stop doing it. But it’s not just crazy mommy bloggers who share their children’s information on social media. Plenty of average parents do the same. There’s even a special word for it: sharenting (晒娃). Almost a quarter of children begin their digital lives when parents upload their prenatal sonogram scans (产前超声波扫描) to the Internet, according to a study conducted by the Internet-security firm AVG. The study also found that 92 percent of kids under the age of 2 already have their own unique digital identity. 8. How does Cara feel about her mom’s behavior? A. It’s supportive. B. It’s appropriate. C. It’s annoying. D. It’s favorable. 9. Who is most likely to share children’s information? A. A quarter of students. B. Some crazy doctors. C. Kids under the age of 2. D. Many ordinary parents. 10. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. Fathers don’t like to share their kids’ information on social media. B. 25% of children begin their digital lives before they are born. C. The word “sharenting” can be found 10 years ago. D. AVG is the name of an internet company. 11. What can be a suitable title for the article? A. Growing up on the Internet B. A New Term Born C. Parents Addicted to Blogging D. The Children’s Horror 【答案】 8. C9. D10. B11. A 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文说明了研究显示有 25%的孩子在出生之前就开始了 他们的数字生活。许多父母热衷于在互联网上发布自己孩子的照片以及文章，而孩子们并不喜 欢这样，是他们的烦恼。 8. 细节理解题。根据第一段中 It’s strange to see myself up there, and sometimes there are pictures I don’t like of myself（看到自己站在那里很奇怪，有时我不喜欢自己的照片） 可知 Cara 并不喜欢她妈妈的这种行为，故选 C。 9. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中 Plenty of average parents do the same. （许多普通父母 也这么做）可知许多普通父母最有可能分享孩子的信息。故选 D。 10. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中 Almost a quarter of children begin their digital lives when parents upload their prenatal sonogram scans to the Internet, according to a study conducted by the Internet-security firm AVG.（互联网安全公司 AVG 进行的一项研 究显示，近四分之一的儿童在父母将他们的产前超声波扫描结果上传到互联网后开始了他们的 数字生活）可知有 25%的孩子在出生之前就开始了他们的数字生活。故选 B。 11. 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段中 Almost a quarter of children begin their digital lives when parents upload their prenatal sonogram scans to the Internet, according to a study conducted by the Internet-security firm AVG.（互联网安全公司 AVG 进行的一项 研究显示，近四分之一的儿童在父母将他们的产前超声波扫描结果上传到互联网后开始了他们 的数字生活）结合文章主要说明了一些父母热衷于在互联网上发布自己孩子的照片以及文章， 而孩子们并不喜欢这样，是他们的烦恼。故 A 选项“在互联网上长大”最符合文章标题。故 选 A。 D Some cities and lawmakers are resisting crime-fighting tech owing to bias (偏见) and accuracy concerns. Police departments around the U.S. are asking citizens to trust them to use facial recognition software as a handy tool in their crime-fighting toolbox. But some lawmakers — and even some technology giants — are against it. Take the western Massachusetts city of Springfield, where many residents are Latino or black. Springfield police say they have no plans to use facial recognition systems, but some City Council members are moving to block any future government use of the technology anyway. At an October hearing on the subject, Springfield City Councilman, Orlando Ramos, defended the technology. “The facial recognition technology does not drop a net from the sky and put you to prison,” he said, noting that it could serve as a useful investigative tool. However, he doesn’t want to take any risks. “It would only lead to more racial discrimination.” he said, citing studies that found higher error rates for facial recognition software used to identify women and people with darker skins. Similar debates across the country are highlighting racial issues and concerns about the technology ’ s accuracy. Axon, which supplies body-worn cameras nationwide, had already formed an artificial intelligence ethics board (伦理委员会)that concluded facial recognition technology isn’t yet dependable enough to justify its use on police cameras. Axon Chief Executive Rick Smith said, “ Even if facial recognition software was perfectly accurate, the ability to track people raises privacy concerns. “Do we want everybody who walks near a police officer to get their face identified and logged in a database?” he said. Nevertheless, Todd Pastorini, general manager at biometric forensics (生物取证) company DataWorks Plus, said it’s the “extremely effective” method of running images through photos to help identify a suspect. “Society and the public are going to get frustrated, if governments refuse to adopt a technology that keeps improving”, he said. In his eyes, facial recognition hits are just one part of an investigation. 12. What is Orlando Ramos’ attitude towards facial recognition? A. Hopeful. B. Cautious. C. Ambiguous. D. Tolerant. 13. What is one focus of the debates about facial recognition? A. Gender discrimination. B. Speed limit. C. Accuracy rate. D. Steadiness control. 14. What does Rick Smith think of facial recognition? A. It appears to cause prejudice. B. It brings about privacy concerns. C. Its technology is reliable. D. Its accuracy needs improving. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Facial recognition tool meets with resistance. B. All the people disapprove of facial recognition. C. Facial recognition is the only tool of investigation. D. Governments should ban facial recognition. 【答案】 12. B13. C14. B15. A 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国警察部门要求用面部识别软件进行犯罪打 击，但一些立法者和科技巨头对此提出的反对意见，因为在某些州内，该软件对于识别肤色较 深的人和女性的错误率更高，而且还有可能引起个人隐私问题。但也有人提出面部识别只是调 查中的一部分，如果拒绝采用这一不断进步的技术，社会和公众将会感到沮丧。 12. 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The facial recognition technology does not drop a net from the sky and put you to prison,” he said, noting that it could serve as a useful investigative tool. However, he doesn’t want to take any risks. “It would only lead to more racial discrimination.” he said, citing studies that found higher error rates for facial recognition software used to identify women and people with darker skins.可知， Orlando 认为可以将这个软件作为一个有用的调查工具，但他也不愿意冒任何的风险，因为 这个软件很有可能导致更多的种族歧视，研究发现识别女性和肤色较深的人时错误率更高。由 此可知，Orlando 对这个软件持谨慎态度。A. Hopeful.充满希望的；B. Cautious.小心的，谨 慎的；C. Ambiguous.模棱两可的，模糊的；D. Tolerant.宽容的。故选 B。 13. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的 Similar debates across the country are highlighting racial issues and concerns about the technology’s accuracy.可知，类似的争辩都突显了 种族问题和对该技术准确性的担忧。由此可知，现在关注的是识别的准确度。故选 C。 14. 细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句 Axon Chief Executive Rick Smith said, “Even if facial recognition software was perfectly accurate, the ability to track people raises privacy concerns.”可知，Rick Smith 认为就算面部识别的识别度非常准确，追踪人们的能 力也会引起隐私问题。由此可知，这会引发一些隐私方面的问题。故选 B。 15. 推理判断题。根据第三段中的 At an October hearing on the subject, Springfield City Councilman, Orlando Ramos, defended the technology.可知，议员在为这项技术进行辩 护，说明并不是所有人都反对面部识别，故 B 项错误。最后一段最后一句 facial recognition hits are just one part of an investigation.可知，面部识别只是调查的一部分，故 C 项错误。 最后一段倒数第二句 Society and the public are going to get frustrated, if governments refuse to adopt a technology that keeps improving 可知，如果政府不接受这种不断进步 的技术，社会和公众将会感到沮丧，而这是一个更严重的问题，故 D 项错误。文章第一段提 到，一些立法者甚至科技巨头都反对这项技术的使用，而且一些州的议会成员阻止着政府使用 这项技术，说明面部识别技术在推广上遭到了阻碍。故选 A。 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Our society is becoming increasingly overweight. 26. Similar to humans, overweight pets have a much higher risk of health problems. Dr. Katrina Warren shares her expert advice on the issues, causes and treatments for overweight pets. Recent estimates suggest over a third of overweight pets are suffering from health problems. Diabetes ( 糖 尿 病 ) and diseases related to heart top the list of weight-related disease. To put it simply, weight issues occur when pets consume more kilojoules (千焦) than they use. Owners are a key part of the problem. 27. 28. Working out regularly helps keep pets in shape. As pets no longer need to hunt for their food, they typically enjoy a comfortable lifestyle, lazing around indoors, thus gaining weight easily. What’s more, food should always be adjusted to a pet’s energy requirements. 29. They assume the pet will control its own intake. So it’s easy to fall into the trap of feeding your pet whenever it begs for food. Fortunately, there are plenty of diet and lifestyle changes to help your pets maintain a healthy weight. For example, pets will benefit from more exercise in their daily life, like eating food. Don’t put food in their bowls. 30. Meanwhile, you can also consult experts about guidance for a healthy diet. Anyway, provide them with an appropriate diet and proper amounts of exercise, and you may have healthy pets. A. They’re related to the diet. B. So are our lovely friends — pets. C. Another contributing factor is lack of exercise. D. Try encouraging the pets to exercise step by step. E. Yet many owners provide constant access to food. F. They ultimately decide what and how much the pets eat. G. Rather, spread some food around your house so your pets must find it. 【答案】 16. B17. F18. C19. E20. G 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了肥胖宠物的一些问题、原因和治疗的建议。肥 胖的宠物更有可能患上心脏病和糖尿病，由于缺乏锻炼，宠物也容易增加体重。最好是不要将 食物放在碗里，而是分散在家中，这样宠物就可以进行一些运动并找到食物。总而言之，适当 的饮食和适当的运动都对宠物有益。 16. 第一段第一句提到人类社会有着肥胖的问题。第三句提到，肥胖的宠物也会遇到高风险的 健康问题。说明宠物和人类一样都会有肥胖的问题。B 项提到我们的朋友——宠物也是一样， 该句起到连接第一句和第三句的作用，符合文意。故选 B。 17. 第二段提到宠物患病是因为吃的多但消耗的少。现在很多的宠物没有自身捕食的能力，都 是靠饲主进行喂养，因此饲主才是问题的关键。F 项提到饲主最终决定宠物吃什么、吃多少， 符合文意，故选 F。 18. 分析文章可知，第三段空处需选择一句可引出下文的句子。第三段提到宠物经常锻炼有助 于保持宠物的身材，而且现在的宠物无法捕食，因此它们生活的比较舒适，缺乏锻炼。C 项提 到宠物的肥胖是因为缺乏锻炼，符合文意，故选 C。 19. 第三段提到 What’s more, food should always be adjusted to a pet’s energy requirements.食物应根据宠物的能量需求进行调整，且倒数第二句和最后一句提到 They assume the pet will control its own intake.主人认为自己的宠物会控制进食，而每次宠物乞 食时，主人就会陷入宠物没吃饱的陷阱。E 项提到主人会源源不断地提供食物，但又以为宠物 会自己控制食量，这就陷入了宠物乞食的陷阱，符合文意，故选 E。 20. 倒数第二段第二句提到 pets will benefit from more exercise in their daily life, like eating food. Don’t put food in their bowls.宠物可以从日常的活动中受益，如不要把食物 放在一个碗里，让宠物吃饭的时候固定在某一个地方且没有运动，G 项提到可以把食物分散在 家中的各个地方，从而使宠物能在日常生活中进行运动，符合文意，故选 G。 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 What kind of stuff do you write? ''one student asked on my first day at the University of Massachusetts. After a decade away from the classroom, I was back to 21 . "I write creative nonfiction," I said, “as you'll be doing.” It was a 22 . I couldn't remember when I'd last written a 23 essay. But it must have been before my mother fell ill, leaving me feeling my family story wouldn't end 24 . It seemed that nothing I wrote could change that. 25 I couldn't write my own stories, I could 26 my students to tell theirs. "You're going to keep a 27 in this class, and I want you to tell your stories like they 28 ." “Why do they matter? ” a boy named Michael asked. Looking out at the roomful of students, I 29 . No one said a word. Many of them, I learned, worked while in school. Most didn't know their stories did matter. They didn't even realize their stories were as 30 as their own lives. Finally, I looked at Michael. “They matter because they' re what you have. Stories allow us to make meaning of what we've 31 I said. Michael didn't look 32 , but he didn't challenge me, either. In his first essay, Michael wrote about how his high school English teacher seeing his 33 and helped him fill out a college 34 . I had Michael read his essay out loud. After he finished, the class went so 35 that we could hear the sound of each other's 36 . I looked at him and saw a small 37 in his dark eyes. Then, I said, "That's why you tell your stories." I went home that night and 38 my journal from where it lay, dusty and 39 . For the first time in months, I had to 40 . 21. A. studying B. teaching C. traveling D. operating 22. A. lie B. joke C. game D. trick 23. A. moving B. creative C. useful D. fascinating 24. A. safely B. proudly C. happily D. perfectly 25. A. Once B. Unless C. Because D. Although 26. A. warn B. order C. permit D. encourage 27. A. book B. letter C. journal D. fiction 28. A. exist B. matter C. happen D. remember 29. A. nodded B. laughed C. hesitated D. responded 30. A. meaningful B. frustrating C. ridiculous D. satisfying 31. A. taken over B. turned over C. gone through D. broken through 32. A. worried B. frightened C. impressive D. convinced 33. A. weakness B. potential C. amusement D. difficulty 34. A. invitation B. suggestion C. application D. composition 35. A. still B. loud C. free D. alive 36. A. breath B. debate C. thought D. remark 37. A. flying B. doubting C. praising D. softening 38. A. got at B. picked up C. looked at D. kept up 39. A. amazed B. shocked C. disabled D. untouched 40. A. write B. sleep C. rest D. stop 【答案】 21. B22. A23. B24. C25. D26. D27. C28. B29. C30. A 31. C32. D33. B34. C35. A36. A37. D38. B39. D40. A 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是很久不写日记的我，在重返教室给学生上课时， 鼓励学生写日记，记录自己的故事，在学生分享的过程中，自己又重新开始写作的故事。 21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：离开教室十年后，我又回到了教学岗位。A. studying 学习； B. teaching 教书；C. traveling 旅游；D. operating 操作。根据前文 one student asked on my first day at the University of Massachusetts 一个学生在我在曼彻斯特大学的第一天提 问，可知我又回到了教学岗位。故选 B。 22. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是个谎言。A. lie 谎言；B. joke 笑话；C. game 游戏；D. trick 诡计。根据下文说我记不清上一次是什么时候写有创意的文章了，可知我并没有再写有创意的 文章，是在撒谎。故选 A。 23. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不记得上一次写创造性的文章是什么时候了。A. moving 让人感动的；B. creative 有创造力的；C. useful 有用的；D. fascinating 吸引人的。根据前文 I write creative nonfiction 可知，此处指创造性的。故选 B。 24. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但一定是在我妈妈生病前，那让我觉得我家人的故事不会幸福 地结束。A. safely 安全地；B. proudly 自豪地；C. happily 幸福地；D. perfectly 完美地。因 为妈妈生病了，所以故事不会很幸福。故选 C。 25. 考查连接词辨析。句意： 即使我不会写自己的故事，但我鼓励学生讲述自己的故事。A. Once 一旦；B. Unless 除非；C. Because 因为；D. Although 即使。根据前文知道妈妈生病， 所以我就不再写自己的创意故事，但是依然鼓励学生这么做，这是转折关系。故选 D。 26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使我不会写自己的故事，但我鼓励学生讲述自己的故事。A. warn 警告；B. order 命令；C. permit 允许；D. encourage 鼓励。根据下文，我让学生写日 记，可知我鼓励学生讲自己的故事。故选 D。 27. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以在班上写日记，然后我希望你可以讲述你的故事，就像 他们很重要一样。A. book 书；B. letter 信；C. journal 日记；D. fiction 小说。日记记录的 内容才是自己的故事。故选 C。 28. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以在班上写日记，然后我希望你可以讲述你的故事，就像 它们很重要一样。A. exist 存在；B. matter 重要；C. happen 发生；D. remember 记住。根 据下文的 Why do they matter 可知，这里要填 matter 意为“重要”。故选 B。 29. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着满教室的学生，我犹豫了。A. nodded 点头；B. laughed 笑；C. hesitated 犹豫；D. responded 回答。从下文可知，他们大多数都不觉得自己的故事 重要，所以学生问为什么自己的故事重要时，我犹豫了。故选 C。 30. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至没有意识到，他们的故事跟他们的生活一样有意义。 A. meaningful 有意义的；B. frustrating 沮丧的；C. ridiculous 滑稽的；D. satisfying 让人 满意的。根据下文的 Stories allow us to make meaning of what we've ______可知，故事让 我们知道我们经历的事情的意义，所以这里是有意义的。故选 A。 31. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：故事让我们知道我们经历的事情的意义。A. taken over 接管； B. turned over 转过脸；C. gone through 经历；D. broken through 打破。这里要表达的是 我们经历事情。故选 C。 32. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：麦克看起来并没被我说服，但他也没有挑战我。A. worried 担心的；B. frightened 害怕的；C. impressive 印象深刻的；D. convinced 相信的。根据语 境可知，麦克并不相信我说的话。故选 D。 33. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在文章中，麦克写了他的高中英语老师帮他看到了自己的潜能， 并帮他填报大学申请的故事。A. weakness 弱点；B. potential 潜能；C. amusement 娱乐； D. difficulty 困难。根据语境，是高中老师帮助麦克发掘他的潜能。故选 B。 34. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在文章中，麦克写了他的高中英语老师帮他看到了自己的潜能， 并帮他填报大学申请的故事。A. invitation 邀请；B. suggestion 建议；C. application 申请； D. composition 作文。根据语境，是麦克潜能发掘后申请读大学。故选 C。 35 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他读完后，教室里很安静，我们几乎能听见彼此呼吸的声 音。A. still 安静的；B. loud 大声的；C. free 自由的；D. alive 活着的。这里是麦克读完自己 的故事后，班上同学的反应，下文能听到呼吸声，说明很安静。故选 A。 36. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他读完后，教室里很安静，我们几乎能听见彼此呼吸的声音。 A. breath 呼吸；B. debate 辩论；C. thought 想法；D. remark 记号。读完故事后，同学们 很专注，氛围很安静，所以能听见呼吸。故选 A。 37. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着他，在他深邃的眼睛中看到了温柔。A. flying 飞翔；B. doubting 怀疑；C. praising 赞美；D. softening 温柔。前文他认为自己的故事不重要，而此 刻，看到听完自己的故事同学们都安静了，他想法有所改变，态度软化了。故选 D。 38. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那晚我回家，把我布满灰尘且从未碰过的日记本拿了出来。A. got at 理解，到达；B. picked up 捡起，拾起；C. looked at 看；D. kept up 保持。根据语 境，把日记从放着的地方捡起来。故选 B。 39. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那晚我回家，把我布满灰尘且从未碰过的日记本拿了出来。 A. amazed 吃惊的；B. shocked 震惊的；C. disabled 残疾的；D. untouched 未碰触的。日 记布满灰尘，说明很久没碰了。故选 D。 40. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：数个月来，我第一次写东西。A. write 写；B. sleep 睡觉；C. rest 休息；D. stop 停止。前文说我很久没写日记了，而现在因为麦克的事情，我拿出日记本，想 写点发生的故事。故选 A。 第二节 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Look at the round cakes. They are made by Siew Boon. She is a jelly artist 41. runs her own business. She has created beautiful 3D jelly cakes by 42. （use）seaweed jelly and natural coloring. Siew Boon 43. （begin）her business more than two years ago. In late 2017， unfortunately，doctors found a cancer on her breast. However，she was determined not to let cancer get in the way of her doing 44. she loved. On the days when she was feeling 45. （well），she spent time creating 3D jelly cakes for her team of doctors and carers. During her fight with breast cancer，focusing on creating beautiful 3D jelly cakes helped to turn her focus away 46. the physical pain and negative thoughts. Moving forward，she hopes to find 47. （way）to make it a meaningful career. Every piece is created upside down and takes up to 4 hours to complete. The flowers are made with special tools. It takes a lot of creativity and 48. （patient）to create every piece. Aside from being beautiful，the cakes are special in taste. They have a 49. （vary） of unique tastes，such as flavors of apples，lemons，peaches and roses. Siew Boon thinks the most 50. （satisfy）part of her job is to be able to bring joy to others. 【答案】 41. who/that42. using43. began44. what45. better 46. from47. ways48. patience49. variety50. satisfying 【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。短文主要介绍了 Siew Boon，她是一位 3D 果冻 艺术家，她创造了一种特别的 3D 果冻蛋糕，并介绍了她对抗疾病的过程。 41. 考查定语从句。句意：她是一名经营着自己公司的果冻艺术家。句子的先行词是 artist， 指人，且先行词在从句中充当主语，所以使用 who 或 that 引导定语从句。故填 who/that。 42. 考查动名词。句意：她通过海藻冻与基于水果天然色调已经做出了漂亮的 3D 果冻蛋糕。 空格处给出的提示词是动词，且位于介词 by 后，作介词的宾语，所以应使用其动名词形式。 故填 using。 43. 考查时态。句意：Siew Boon 两年前开始她的生意。由时间状语 more than two years ago 可知表示过去发生的事件，因此谓语动词使用一般过去时。故填 began。 44. 考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：然而，她下决定不让癌症阻碍她做她想做的事情。doing 后为宾语从句，从句 loved 后缺少宾语，因此使用表示“什么”的 what 引导宾语从句。故填 what。 45. 考查形容词比较级。句意：当她感觉好点的时候，她就为她的医生和照看者队做一些 3D 果冻蛋糕。根据语境指的是当她觉得身体比较好的日子，她就会做立体蛋糕，因此使用形容词 well 的比较级形式，故填 better。 46. 考查介词。句意：在接受胸癌治疗的过程中，专注于 3D 果冻蛋糕的制作，能帮助她把注 意力从身体的疼痛中与消极的思想中转移开。此处使用短语 take…away from…（将……从…… 中拿走）。故填 from。 47. 考查名词的数。句意：一步一步往前的过程中，她想找办法将它做成一份美丽的事业。 way（方法）是可数名词，前没有冠词，因此使用名词的复数形式。故填 ways。 48. 考查名词。句意：做每一块蛋糕需要很多创造力与耐心。and 连接两个并列的成分，由 creativity 可知使用 patient 的名词形式 patience（为不可数名词）。故填 patience。 49. 考查名词。句意：它们有很多独特的味道，例如苹果味、柠檬味、桃子味与玫瑰味。此处 指它们由各种各样独特的味道，使用短语 a variety of 表示“各种各样的”。故填 variety。 50. 考查形容词。句意：Siew Boon 认为她的工作最满意的部分是能给别人带来快乐。空格 处单词修饰名词 part，所以应填形容词。又因形容词修饰的是工作的一部分，指物，强调工 作的性质，所以使用 satisfy 的-ing 形式的形容词 satisfying“令人满意的”。故填 satisfying。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 About how to keep healthy, I’d like to offer my advices. As we know, we teenagers are going through a rapid growth which needs to be support by a healthy and balanced diet. Thus, we need a variety of food but cut out the food rich in sugar or fat. However, we should take physical exercise regular. For example, we can play basketball or take walk after school. Have enough sleep is of great importance. Therefore, you should have at least eight hours of sleep every day and not stayed up too late. Only in this way that can we keep fit. 【答案】1.advices→advice 2.support→supported 3.out→down 4.However→Besides/Moreover 5.regular→regularly 6.take 后添加 a 7.Have→Having 8.you→we 9.stayed→stay 10.去掉 that 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。作者就如何保持健康提供了一些自己的建议。 【详解】 1.考查名词。句意：关于如何保持健康，我想提供我的建议。advice 为不可数名词，没有复数 形式。故 advices 改为 advice。 2.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们知道，我们青少年正在经历一个快速的增长，这需要一个健康 和平衡的饮食支持。根据上文 need to be done“需要被……”，可知应用过去分词。故 support 改为 supported。 3.考查固定短语。句意：因此，我们需要各种各样的食物，但减少富含糖或脂肪的食物。短语 cut out 表示“切断”，结合句意此处表示“减少”应用短语 cut down。故 out 改为 down。 4.考查副词。句意：此外，我们应该经常锻炼身体。结合句意可知表示“此外，而且”应用连 接副词 besides 或 moreover。故 However 改为 Besides/Moreover。 5.考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰动词 take 应用副词，故 regular 改为 regularly。 6.考查冠词。句意：例如，放学后我们可以打篮球或散步。短语 take a walk“散步”，故 take 后添加 a。 7.考查非谓语动词。句意：有足够的睡眠是非常重要的。本句中缺少主语，需要动名词短语 having enough sleep 做主语，故 Have 改为 Having。 8.考查代词。句意：因此，我们应该每天至少有 8 个小时的睡眠，不要熬夜太晚。结合句意可 知表示“我们”应用代词 we。故 you 改为 we。 9.考查动词时态。句意同上。根据上文 every day 可知应用一般现在时，故 stayed 改为 stay。 10.考查倒装句。句意：只有这样我们才能保持健康。本句为“only+状语/状语从句”位于句 首时，句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。故不需要 that。故去掉 that。 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假如你是高中生李华，你的美国笔友 Jack 热爱中国传统文化，最近打算来中国工作生活 一段时间，但是不确定应该去往哪个城市，写信向你咨询。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括: 1. 你推荐的城市； 2. 推荐的理由(不少于两条)； 3. 美好祝愿。 注意: 1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________ 【范文】 Dear Jack, I am so pleased to learn that you are to spend some time in China. I recommend you stay in Beijing, the capital and cultural center of China. The city enjoys a high reputation for its abundance of ancient architecture, which represents the traditional local lifestyles. And there are also plenty of museums where precious relics of historical interest are waiting for you to explore. Besides, the exceptional Peking Opera performances there are also what you can’t miss. I wish you a very happy and meaningful time in China! Yours sincerely, Li Hua