三高考真题精编——形容词和副词 16页

‎《2015年三高考真题精编——形容词和副词》‎ ‎2015年高考试题 一、单项填空 ‎1.【2015·浙江】13. Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was alive.‎ A. steadily B. instantly C. formerly D. permanently ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：就算我们很少了解食物来自于哪里，我们大多数人都明白，放在我们的口里的每一点食物在之前都是活着的。A. steadily意为稳定地， B. instantly意为立即地，C. formerly意为先前地， D. permanently意为永久地。在做题的时候，只需要理解最后一句话就可以了was ______alive. 根据句意及常识不能得出答案，在吃入口中之前的都是活着的。‎ ‎2.【2015·浙江】14. Listening is thus an active, not a , behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.‎ A. considerate B. sensitive C. reliable D. passive ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：因此听是一种主动的，而不是被动的行为。它包含听，理解和记忆。A. considerate意为考虑周全的， B. sensitive意为敏感的，C. reliable意为可靠的，D. passive意为被动的。根据not可以知道前后是反义表达，所以选D。此题的关键是有一个not这是表示否定的，这表明跟前面的active是反义的关系，根据4个选项的意思不能得出答案是 D. passive被动的。‎ ‎3.【2015·四川】9.Little Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him.‎ A. amaze B. amazing C. amazed D. to amaze ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本句考查形容词作状语。本句考查形容词作伴随状语，意为：小Tom坐在那儿看着小猴子在他面前跳舞，很吃惊。主要考查B、C之间的区别，选项B意为：令人吃惊的，常修饰物；而选项C意为：感到吃惊的，常修饰人。根据句意，本题选择C。‎ ‎4.【2015·四川】7.Andy is content with the toy. It is he has ever got.‎ A. a better B. the better C. a best D. the best ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查最高级和比较级。根据上一句话可知，Andy对这个玩具很满意，故选择D，意为：这是他曾得到的最好的玩具。‎ ‎5.【2015·福建】23.It was________of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.‎ A. careless B. considerate C. patient D. generous ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查形容词辨析A.careless不小心的；B.considerate体贴的；C.Patient有耐心的；D.generous慷慨的。该句意思为：麦克真是体贴，他通知我们他会迟点来以防我们着急。故选B ‎【考点定位】考查形容词辨析。‎ ‎【名师点睛】本题考查形容词辨析，要求学生掌握大纲内每个形容词的意义及用法。在本类型题的解题过程中需要明确句子的大概意思，才能明确的判断出用来形容某人或者某事物的词语。当然明确辨析出各个形容词的含义也是很重要的，可以通过正反意词结合起来的记忆，也可以通过前缀、后缀来进行辨析。‎ ‎6.【2015·江苏】31.The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _______ review of the case.‎ A. comprehensive B. complicated C. conscious D. crucial ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：警官决定对这起案件进行一次彻底全面的审查。A项“综合的，全面的，有理解力的”；B项“复杂的”；C项“有意识的”；D项“至关重要的”。故选A项。‎ ‎【考点定位】形容词词义辨析 ‎【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析形容词词义的能力。因此，考生必须充分利用这一特定语境。同时，考生应注意多积累由形容词组成的固定短语。例如：conduct a comprehensive review“进行一次综合审查”，a comprehensive knowledge of “广泛的知识”，“comprehensive evaluation“综合评价”。‎ ‎7.【2015·安徽】26.I’m so ______ to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.‎ ‎ A. special B. superior C. grateful D. attractive ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：我非常感激所有的志愿者，因为他们帮我把糟糕的一天变成了愉快的一天。A特殊的；B优秀的，比......好的；C感激的；D有吸引力的。根据句意可知，这里是在向志愿者表达感激之情，故选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查形容词辨析 ‎【名师点睛】本题考查形容词辨析。首先，要理解四个词的意思，这四个词的意思分别是“特殊的”；“优秀的”；“感激的”和“有吸引力的”；其次要结合句意来判断应该使用那一个词最贴切。根据“they helped...”可知，“我”是在表达感激之情。‎ ‎8.【2015·安徽】31.They gave money to the old people's home either ______ or through their companies. ‎ A. legally B. sincerely C. personally D. deliberately ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：他们给那位老人的家里送钱，有的是一个人的名义，有的则是通过他们的公司。A合法地；B真诚地；C亲自，当面地，个人而言；D故意地。故选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查副词辨析 ‎【名师点睛】本题考查副词辨析，需要考生认识所给的四个副词，之后才能结合句意选出正确答案。四个词的意思是“合法地”；“真诚地”；“个人地”和“故意地”。根据“or through their companies”可以判断空白处指的是“以个人的名义”。‎ ‎9.【2015·湖北】29.The girl used to be shy, but is ____ getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.‎ A. gradually B. usually C. previously D. merely ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：那个女孩过去很害羞，但现在团队合作越来越积极，（比以前）更愿意表达自己的想法。A项“逐渐地”；B项“通常，经常”；C项“以前”；D项“仅仅”。故选A项。‎ ‎【考点定位】副词词义辨析 ‎【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析副词词义的能力。考生可根据“人的性格改变是需要一个过程的”这一常识迅速锁定正确选项，也可以根据题干中的关键词“used to be shy”和“and is more willing to express herself”这两个时态推知她的性格在逐渐改变。考生要注意used to的言外之意，意为“过去常常”, 暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态,强调“今昔之比”。‎ ‎10.【2015·湖北】27.Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be_____.‎ A. accurate B. punctual C. efficient D. reasonable ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：尽管会议大厅靠近他的公寓，如果他想要准时的话，还是必须快点。A项“精确的”；B项“守时的，准时的”；C项“有效率的”；D项“合理的”。故选D项。‎ ‎【考点定位】形容词词义辨析 ‎【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析形容词词义的能力。因此，考生必须充分利用这一特定语境。根据题干中的关键词“hurry a little”可推知他想要准时（守时）。考生容易误选C项efficient“有效率的”，侧重指积极有效，效率高，效果好，节省精力。指人时，强调其能干、熟练的技巧。‎ ‎11.【2015·湖北】28.I don’t think what he said is _____ to the topic we are discussing . He has missed the point.‎ A. faithful B. parallel C. relevant D. similar ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：我认为他所说的和我们今天讨论的话题无关。他没有抓住要点。A项“忠实的，忠诚的”；B项“与……平行”；C项“和……相关”；D项“和……相似”。be relevant to“和……相关”。故选C项。‎ ‎【考点定位】形容词词义辨析 二、语法填空 ‎1.[2015·全国卷Ⅱ]‎ Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65.________(slow) during cool nights，thus warming the house. ‎ ‎[解析]‎ ‎65. slowly　根据空格前面的give out that heat和后面的during cool nights可知，这里使用副词修饰动词短语give out。‎ As 69.________(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70.________thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.‎ ‎[解析]‎ ‎69. natural　结合空格后面的architects可知此处要用形容词作定语修饰后面的名词，因此填natural。 ‎ ‎70. how　根据空格后面的thick是一个形容词，因此填how，引导宾语从句，作figured out 的宾语。‎ ‎2.[2015·全国卷I]‎ But I didn't care. A few hours 62.________， I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with 63.________(it) choking smog.‎ ‎[解析]‎ ‎62．before/earlier 　考查副词的用法。几个小时前，“我”在香港的家里。注意不可以用ago。‎ ‎63．its 　考查形容词性物主代词。几个小时前，“我”在香港的家里，呼吸着令人窒息的烟雾。后面为名词，故用its。‎ Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69.________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70.________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.‎ ‎[解析]‎ ‎69．regularly 　考查副词的用法。该旅游公司定期为人们安排这里适合旅行的地方。这里用副词修饰动词。‎ ‎70．living 　考查现在分词作定语。这里指住在上海和香港的人们。现在分词作后置定语表示主动关系。‎ 三、短文改错 ‎1.【2015·陕西】My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help.‎ ‎[解析]句意：我妈妈做的是世界上最好的饼干。用最高级，better改成best。‎ I thought the biscuits were really well.‎ ‎[解析]句意：我认为这些饼干很好。做表语用形容词，well改成good。‎ ‎2. 【2015·新课标全国I】Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. ‎ ‎ 【解析】seriously—serious句意：全球变暖已经成为严重的问题。词性用法错误。修饰名词，前面用形容词修饰。‎ ‎3.【2015·浙江】On the left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field. ‎ ‎【解析】easy-easily考查副词 此处的副词修饰动词see。‎ ‎4.【2015·新课标全国II】Mom said,“How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried. ” ‎ ‎【解析】 terrible改为terribly 修饰形容词worried要用副词，故 terrible改为terribly。‎ ‎2014年高考试题 一、单项填空 ‎1.【2014·全国大纲卷】27. Raymond’s parents wanted him to have_______ possible education.‎ A. good B. better C.best D. the best ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查形容词比较级的用法。句意：Raymond的父母想让他接受最好的教育。形容词最高级前加the是解题关键。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查形容词比较级的用法。‎ ‎2.【2014·全国大纲卷】34.Henry was away from home for quite a bit and _______ saw his family.‎ A. frequently B. seldom C. always D. usually ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：Henry离开家很长时间了并且很少回来看家人。根据句意因为离开很长时间了，所以，他应该很少回家。根据句意选B。 Frequently频繁地；always 总是；usually通常。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查副词词义辨析。‎ ‎3.【2014·全国大纲卷】35.—What did you do last weekend?‎ ‎—Oh，nothing________.‎ A. much B. else C. ever D. yet ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查副词的用法。句意：——上个周末做什么了？——噢，没做什么。此处nothing much意为：没什么。根据句意选A。此处much 多； else其他的； ever 曾经；yet还。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查副词的用法。‎ ‎4.【2014·江西卷】23 Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldn’t have found it ___.‎ A. nowhere B. however C. otherwise D. instead ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：由后句情态动词完成否定式wouldn’t have found可知是对过去发生情况的一种反面虚拟。Otherwise要不然，因此C选项正确。Nowhere没什么地方；however然而；instead代替 均不符合题意。句意为“ 感谢你告诉我们怎么去那栋房子。要不然那时我们可找不到的。”‎ ‎【知识拓展】‎ 信息隐含句式中的虚拟语气的表现手法（即含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气）有①with, without和but for介词短语代替了条件状语从句时所隐含的虚拟语气 如：Without your aid，they couldn’t have finished the task ahead of time.② otherwise, or, or else, but等副词、连词或独立主格结构，代替了条件状语从句时所隐含的虚拟语气 如：I would have gone to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not available.‎ ‎【考点定位】考查虚拟语气 ‎5.【2014·福建卷】24. With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) way of reaching target customers.‎ A. temporary B. complex C. accurate D. efficient ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：这里表示“网络被看作是获得消费者的最有效的方法”。temporary 临时的；complex 复杂的；accurate 精确的；Efficient有效的，所以选D。句意：随着网上购物的快速流行，网络被看作是获得消费者的最有效的方法。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。‎ ‎6.【2014·湖北卷】What was so _____about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.‎ A. awful B. essential C. impressive D. obvious ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意上“关于Jasmine Westland的胜利我们印象很深的就是她光脚获得了马拉松的第一。” awful表示“可怕的，敬畏的”；essential为“根本的”；impressive是“印象深刻的”而obvious是“明显的”意思，故选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查形容词的辨析及语境理解。‎ ‎7.【2014·湖北卷】Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ______smile and let him go.‎ A. cautious B. grateful C. tolerant D. wild ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意上，“而不是责备那个打碎花瓶的男孩，她给了他一个____微笑并让他走了。”A项表示“小心的，谨慎的”；B项表示“感激的”；C项表示“容忍的”而D项表示“野蛮的”。根据句意“容忍的”可以用在这，故选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查形容词的辨析及语境理解 ‎8.【2014·湖北卷】Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said___ ，“Don’t be so mean，’’ pointing a finger of warning at her.‎ A. dreadfully B. guiltily C. indirectly D. sharply ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意上，“Sabrina 一说完话Albert就严厉的说，不要这么吝啬，并手指着她”。根据句意中的“Don’t be so mean”以及用手指指的动作来看所选的副词的意思肯定是程度上很严肃的。A项表示“可怕地”；B项表示“愧疚的”；C项是“间接地 ”而D表示“尖锐的，严厉的”，故选D。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查副词的辨析及语境理解 ‎9.【2014·江苏卷】28. The idea “happiness, ” ________, will not sit still for easy definition.‎ A. to be rigid B. to be sure C. to be perfect D. to be fair ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。A. rigid严格的，刻板的；B. sure肯定的；C. perfect完美的；D. fair塑像，雕像。句意：“幸福”的观念，可以肯定的是，是不会坐视那么容易定义的。故B正确。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解 ‎10.【2014·江苏卷】32. I can’t meet you on Sunday. I’ll be ________ occupied.‎ A. also B. just C. nevertheless D. otherwise ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。A. also也；B. just刚刚；C. nevertheless尽管如此；D. otherwise否则，在不同方面。句意：在星期天我不能与你见面，否则我会很忙。故D正确。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查副词词义辨析及语境理解 ‎11.【2014·安徽卷】27．My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about what I can do here.‎ A. puzzled B. sensitive C. optimistic D. embarrassed ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：我在工作面试中的良好表现让我对我的未来，对我在这里能做什么很乐观。四个选项的含义分别是: A. puzzled困惑的， B. sensitive敏感的， C. optimistic乐观的， D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据句意选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查形容词辨析 ‎12.【2014·安徽卷】31．What we expect from you is working hard hardly working.‎ A. less than B. rather than C. as well as D. as much as ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：-我们希望你努力工作，而不是几乎不工作。四个选项的含义分别是:A less than少于，B. rather than而不是，C as well as和…一样好，除了，不但…而且，D as much as多达。所以选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查短语辨析 ‎13.【2014·安徽卷】33．It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ,supply more jobs.‎ A. however B. anywhere C. therefore D. otherwise ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：我们希望在市场上起着更大的作用，因此提供更多的工作。四个选项的含义分别是:A however然而，B. anywhere任何地方，C therefore因此，D otherwise否则。根据句意所以选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查副词辨析 ‎ ‎14.【2014·浙江卷】4. Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.‎ ‎   A. strict                  B. sympathetic        C. stubborn             D. sensitive ‎【答案】C ‎【试题分析】A.strict严格的；B.sympathetic同情的；C。stubborn顽固的；D.sensitive敏感的。句意：Joe是一个又自豪的又固执的人，他从不承认自己错了，总是找另一个人受责备。根据后面的叙述从不承认错误，看来他是顽固的。故选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。‎ ‎15.【2014·浙江卷】12. Facing up to your problems ____ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.‎ ‎   A. more than          B. rather than            C. along with           D.or rather ‎【答案】B ‎【试题分析】A.more than多余；B.rather than而不是；C.along with一起；D.or rather确切地说。face up to勇敢面对；句意：勇敢地面对你的问题而不是逃避它们是最好的解决问题的方法。根据句意故选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查短语辨析及语境的理解。‎ ‎16.【2014·浙江卷】13. The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ______ .‎ ‎   A. blindly            B. unwillingly           C. closely             D. carefully ‎【答案】A ‎【试题分析】A.blindly盲目的；B.unwillingly不情愿地; C.closely紧密地；D.carefully仔细地。句意：教育的目的是教年轻人要独立思考而不是盲目地听从他人。根据句意故选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】副词辨析及语境的理解。‎ 二、语法填空 ‎1.[2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ] While there are_______68(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the _______69(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be_______70(patience)‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎68.amazing.这里空格处应该用形容词，来修饰后面的名词，amazing指令人吃惊的；amazed指人感到吃惊的。这里不是用来修饰人的，故用amazing。‎ ‎69.changes.对于我们大多数人来说，变化是逐渐的，需要很多努力和工作。因为这里缺少的是句子的主语，根据谓语动词are可知主语应该是复数，故用changes。‎ ‎70.patient.需要的是耐心。patience“耐心”是名词；因为空格前有系动词be，所以这里应该用形容词patient。‎ The rive was so polluted that it ______62(actual) caught fire and burned.‎ ‎【解析】‎ actually.这里应该用副词来修饰动词caught，actual实际上，是形容词；actually实际上，是副词。‎ Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is______66(clean) than ever.‎ ‎【解析】‎ cleaner. 现在河里的水比以前更清了。根据后面的比较连词than可知这里应该用比较级，故用cleaner.‎ ‎2.【2014新课标全国II】‎ There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 62 some of them looked very anxious and 63 (disappoint).‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎62.and考查连词。根据内容可知前后是顺承关系，故用and。‎ ‎63.disappointed考查形容词。由前面可知人们感到失望，用-ed结尾的形容词disappointed。‎ And the passengers _70_（sudden） became friendly to one another.‎ ‎【解析】‎ suddenly 考查副词。此处是修饰动词，所以应该用副词做状语，填suddenly。‎ 考点：考查学生对语法知识及语境的理解。‎ 三、短文改错 ‎1.[2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ]We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!‎ ‎【解析】tomatoes 是名词，应该用形容词来修饰。副词常常修饰动词。所以把wonderfully改为wonderful。‎ The fruits are small in size,but juicy and taste. ‎ ‎【解析】这种果子个头小，但是汁多、味道好。这里放在are后面，应该用形容词。所以把taste改成tasty。‎ ‎2.[2014·陕西卷]My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird.‎ ‎【解析】immediate→immediately 考查副词用法。此处应用副词修饰动词jumped，故immediate→immediately。‎ ‎3.[2014·浙江卷]I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people. ‎ ‎【解析】noise—noisy.我注意到车厢里是吵闹的，并且车厢里满人。这里was是系动词，后应该用形容词noisy吵闹的；noise吵闹，是名词。‎ No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before. ‎ ‎【解析】previous—previously.先前车厢里没人和票的主人说话或注意到他。Previous以前的，是形容词；previously先前，是副词。这里应该用副词来修饰动词had spoken。‎ ‎4.[2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ]The teachers here are kind and helpfully.‎ ‎【解析】helpfully →helpful考查形容词和副词。The teachers here are kind and helpfully .涉及知识：系动词后要跟形容词做表语，所以把helpfully改为helpful。‎ ‎5.[2014·四川卷] Don't panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly. ‎ ‎【解析】calmly---calm。考查形容词的用法。remain quiet and calmly。Remain是系动词，后面用形容词作表语，故把calmly改为calm。‎ ‎2013年高考试题 ‎【2013浙江】2. Mary worked here as a ____ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.‎ A. pessimistic B. temporary C. previous D. cautious ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意为：Mary刚开始在公司是临时性秘书，但最终她在这里得到了全职工作，由此知，temporary符合语境，意为“临时的、临时性质的”；其它pessimistic意为“悲观的”；previous意为“先前的”；cautious则意为“紧张的、谨慎的”都不符合语意，故这里选B项。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查形容词辨析。‎ ‎[2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ] 9It may not be a great suggestion. But before ________ is put forward, we'll make do with it.‎ A. a good one B. a better one ‎ C. the best one D. a best one ‎【答案】B　‎ ‎【解析】句意：这可能不是一个好的建议。但是在一个更好的建议被提出来之前，我们先将就着用这个。 根据句意可知需用比较级。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查形容词比较级。‎ ‎[2013·天津卷] 3I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are________ meaningful things to do.‎ A. less B. more ‎ C．the least D．the most ‎【答案】B　‎ ‎【解析】前面说看电视是浪费时间，后面说的是还有比这更有意义的事要做，需用比较级。句意：我认为每天晚上看电视是浪费时间——还有更多的有意义的事情要做。 ‎ ‎【考点定位】考查形容词比较级。‎ ‎[2013·江西卷]26 There are a small number of people involved, possibly ________twenty.‎ A. as few as B. as little as ‎ C. as many as D. as much as ‎【答案】A　‎ ‎【解析】句意：有少数人被牵涉其中，可能有20人那么少。本句twenty后省略了people，故用few修饰。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查形容词的用法。‎ ‎[2013·辽宁卷] 33This is by far ________ movie that I have ever seen.‎ A．an inspiring B．a much inspiring C．the most inspiring D．the more inspiring ‎【答案】C　‎ ‎【解析】ever表示“迄今为止”，句意“这是我迄今为止看到过的最令人鼓舞的电影”，所以用最高级。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查最高级。‎ ‎[2013·湖北] 27People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ________ rather than based on fixed criteria.‎ A．appropriate B．conscious C．arbitrary D．controversial ‎【答案】 C　‎ ‎【解析】appropriate合适的，恰当的；conscious 意识到的；arbitrary 任意的，随意的，随心所欲的；controversial有争议的，引起争论的。句意：人们抱怨批准和否定一个许可证的决定常常很随便，不是以固定的标准为基础的。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查形容词的含义。‎ ‎[2013·湖北] 28He didn't selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle.Instead, he made a ________ contribution to help the community.‎ A．commercial B．generous ‎ C．comparable D．profitable ‎【答案】B　‎ ‎【解析】commercial经济的，商业的；generous 大方的，慷慨的；comparable 可比较的；profitable有利可图的。句意：他没有自私地把叔叔留下的钱据为己有。相反，他做了一个慷慨的捐献以帮助社区。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查形容词的含义。‎ ‎[2013·福建卷] 25The Forbidden City attracts a ________ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.‎ A. constant B. main C. powerful D. shallow ‎【答案】A　‎ ‎【解析】constant 意为“不断的，持续的”；main意为“主要的”，powerful意为“强有力的”； shallow意为“浅的”。 句意为：故宫每天都吸引源源不断的游客来观光旅游，尤其是在国庆假期期间。只有constant符合句意，故答案为A。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查形容词词义辨析。‎ ‎[2013·安徽卷] 30David is ________ animal fur, so he won't visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.‎ A．curious about B．allergic to C．satisfied with D．fond of ‎【答案】B　 ‎ ‎【解析】由语境 “他不去家里有猫或狗的人家”推断，戴维对动物皮毛过敏，故选B。be allergic to 对……过敏；be curious about 对……好奇；be satisfied with 对……满意；be fond of 喜欢。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查形容词短语辨析。‎ ‎【2013浙江】18. If what your friend comes up with surprises you, don’t reject it immediately. ______ , imagine that it is true.‎ A. Thus B. Besides C. Rather D .Otherwise ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意为：如果你朋友想出的东西让你感到吃惊，不要一下子就拒绝接受，相反地，就想象一下当它是真的吧。rather这里的词义相对比较特殊，意为“相反地，反之”；其它thus意为“由此，因此……”；besides意为“另外还……”；otherwise则意为“否则……”都不符合语意，所以这里选C项。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查副词辨析。‎ ‎【2013浙江】6.If we leave right away, ______, we’ll arrive on time.‎ A. hopefully B. curiously C. occasionally D. gradually ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意为：如果我们马上走的话，我们很有希望能准时到达。所以这里hopefully表示“有希望地”；其它curiously意为“好奇地”；occasionally意为“偶尔地”；gradually则意为“逐渐地”都不符合语意，所以这里选A项。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查副词辨析。‎ ‎[2013·辽宁卷] 27Everything seemed to be going ________ for the first two days after I moved to New York.‎ A．vividly B．generally C．frequently D．smoothly ‎【答案】D　‎ ‎【解析】smoothly意思“顺利”。句意“当我搬到纽约后前两天一切似乎进展很顺利”。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查副词。‎ ‎[2013·湖北] 29Don't defend him any more.It's obvious that he ________ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.‎ A．accidentally B．carelessly C．deliberately D．clumsily ‎【答案】 C　‎ ‎【解析】accidentally偶然地，意外地；carelessly 粗心地；deliberately 故意地；clumsily笨拙的，笨手笨脚的。句意：不要再为他辩护了。很明显他故意破坏了篱笆甚至不道歉。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查副词的含义。‎ ‎[2013·江西卷] 24 What a terrible experience! ________， you're safe now—that's the main thing.‎ A. Anyway B. Besides ‎ C. Otherwise D. Therefore ‎【答案】A　‎ ‎【解析】句意：多么可怕的经历呀！至少，你现在是安全的——那是最要紧的。anyway意为“无论如何，至少”，符合语境；besides意为“而且，此外”；otherwise意为“否则”；therefore意为“因此”。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查副词辨析。‎ ‎[2013·福建卷] 35A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful ________if we do something to stop progress.‎ A. either B. neither C. too D. also ‎【答案】A　‎ ‎【解析】either意为“也”；neither 意为“也不”；too用于肯定句； also 也用于肯定句。本句意为：如果一个社会把传统扔掉了，就不可能是一个成功的社会；但我们如果做了阻止社会发展的事情，这个社会也不可能是一个成功的社会。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查副词词义辨析。‎ ‎[2013·福建卷]31 Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy ________ priced bikes.‎ A. competitively B. recently C. reasonably D. affordably ‎【答案】D　‎ ‎【解析】competitively 意为“有竞争性地”；recently为“近来，最近”之意； reasonably 意为“合理”； affordably意为“买得起， 付得起”。 只有affordably符合本句语境。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查副词词义辨析。‎ ‎[2013·课标全国卷Ⅰ] 25Tony can hardly boil an egg，still ________ cook dinner.‎ ‎ A.less B．little ‎ C．much D．more ‎【答案】A 　‎ ‎【解析】still less是固定短语，意思是“更不用说；何况”。句意：托尼几乎不会煮鸡蛋，更不用说做饭了。‎ ‎【考点定位】本题考查副词用法。‎