2014年版高考英语完形填空二轮突破练习61 13页

‎2014届高考英语二轮专题复习突破：完形填空 ‎1.阅读下面短文，从短文后给题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ‎ Two men, both seriously ill, occupied the same hospital room. 36 man was allowed to sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon. His bed was next to the room's only 37 . The other man had to spend all his time flat on his back. ‎ They talked for hours 38 . Every afternoon when the man by the window could sit up, he 39 pass the time by describing to his roommate all the things he could see outside the window. The other man felt his world would be 40 and enlivened by all the wonderful world outside. ‎ The window overlooked a 41 with a lovely lake. Ducks played on the water while children 42 their model boats. Young lovers walked arm in arm in flowers. A fine view of the city skyline could be seen in the 43 . ‎ As the man by the window described all this in delicate 44 , the other man would close his eyes and 45 the picturesque scene. One warm afternoon the man by the window described a parade 46 . 47 the other man couldn't hear the band, he could see it in his mind's eye as the gentleman by the window pictured it with 48 words. ‎ Days and weeks passed. ‎ One morning, the nurse arrived, 49 to find the lifeless body of the man by the window, who had died peacefully in his sleep. She was saddened and had the body taken away. ‎ The other man asked to be 50 next to the window. Painfully, he sat up to take his first look at the world outside. 51 , he would have the joy of seeing it for himself. ‎ He slowly turn to look out the window. It faced a blank wall. ‎ The man asked the nurse what could have 52 his roommate to describe such wonderful things outside. The nurse 53 that the man was blind. "Perhaps he just wanted to 54 you." ‎ Shared grief is half the sorrow, 55 happiness when shared, is doubled. ‎ ‎36. A. The one B. One C. Another C. This ‎ ‎37. A. entrance B. exit C. passage D. window ‎ ‎38. A. on end B. in vain C. at ease D. after all ‎ ‎39. A. would B. should C. might D. could ‎ ‎40. A. shortened B. deepened C. broadened D. sharpened ‎ ‎41. A. courtyard B. market C. wood D. park ‎42. A. flew B. designed C. sailed D. swapped ‎ ‎43. A. distance B. way C. process D. course ‎ ‎44. A. effect B. particular C. detail D. relief ‎ ‎45. A. expose B. imagine C. realize D. spot ‎ ‎46. A. passing away B. passing by C. passing down D. passing out ‎ ‎47. A. Because B. As C. Once D. Although ‎ ‎48. A. descriptive B. productive C. sensitive D. tentative ‎ ‎49. A. strangely B. surprisingly C. sceptically D. only ‎ ‎50. A. substituted B. offered C. switched D. organized ‎ ‎51. A. Willingly B. Finally C. Generously D. Occasionally ‎ ‎52. A. sacrificed B. referred C. motivated D. intended ‎ ‎53. A. responded B. respected C. requested D. ‎ resisted ‎ ‎54. A. recover B. defend C. observe D. encourage ‎ ‎55. A. or B. but C. so D. and ‎2.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ When I was young I loved taking part in high school musicals．I loved to 36 in front of hundreds of people．In one production, I auditioned（试音）like 37 else. My music teacher was 38 that I would get a particular part in the music drama. The part I thought I had was a 39 lead who sang some of the most beautiful love songs.‎ But one day the show director pulled me aside. I was 40 to be offered the leading role. To my disappointment, he said, “Bob, I found a boy with an excellent voice. I need to give the 41 to him.”‎ From that moment on I began hating music class. I 42 that I didn’t like what we were singing. My music teacher didn’t know why. She 43 me in front of the class and told me I had changed. She didn’t know what I had been told. But when they 44 the finalists, I was given a 45 role. For some time my pride was 46 with having to do something I didn’t think I should be doing. But I did it. The minor role I had 47 to be much more fun than I had expected. My performance even 48 my brother who was also in the audience.‎ Life is really like a 49 and although we do not audition for the role, each of us is 50 by the director to play a certain part in it. The 51 is that we sometimes don’t like the part we are given. Like me in high school I became 52 -–if I couldn’t be the lead, I wouldn’t show up for rehearsal（彩排）.‎ Then we wonder why we feel so 53 . Sometimes we don’t even feel like we are a part of the “Big Show. ” Everyone does indeed have a role. Some are in front of the curtain, some are behind, but all are 54 for the show to go on. All 55 to success no matter how minor the part is.‎ ‎36．A．debate B．broadcast C．sing D．show ‎37．A．someone B．everyone C．anyone D．no one ‎38．A．prejudiced B．concerned C．unexpected D．convinced ‎39．A．romantic B．ridiculous C．mysterious D．sensitive ‎40．A．attempting B．expecting C．volunteering D．pretending ‎41．A．part B．deal C．favor D．item ‎42．A．assessed B．advocated C．concluded D．complained ‎43．A．warned B．scolded C．informed D．suspected ‎44．A．presented B．identified C．announced D．delivered ‎45．A．specific B．super C．slight D．small ‎46．A．struggling B．competing C．swinging D．changing ‎47．A．happened B．proved C．expanded D．switched ‎48．A．terrified: B．disappointed C．surprised D．embarrassed ‎49．A．joke B．journey C．stage D．play ‎50．A．appointed B．attached C．employed D．instructed ‎51．A．reason B．problem C．balance D．focus ‎52．A．curious B．helpless C．angry D．positive ‎53．A．exhausted B．lost C．delighted D．thrilled ‎54．A．necessary B．dependent C．natural D．perfect ‎55．A．react B．adjust C．refer D．contribute ‎3.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ My nephew's 10-year-old son came for a visit one hot, July weekend． I persuaded him to 36 inside and joined him in a game． After 37 for an hour, I suggested that we relax for a while． I 38 my favorite recliner （躺椅） to let my neck muscles relax． He had slipped out of the room and I was catching a few enjoyable 39 of peace and quiet．‎ ‎"Look, Alice," he said enthusiastically as he 40 over to the chair where I was sitting． "I found a kite． Could we go outside and 41 it?"‎ Glancing out a nearby window, I noticed it was 42 outside． "I'm ‎ sorry． Tripper," I said, sad to see his 43 eyes． "The wind is not 44 today． The kite won't fly． "‎ The 45 10-year-old replied, "I think it's windy enough． I can get it to fly," he answered 46 he hurried out to the back door．‎ Up and down in the yard he ran, 47 the kite attached to a small length of string． He ran back and forth, as hard as his ten-year-old legs would carry him, looking back 48 at the kite be-hind． After about ten minutes of unsuccessful determination, he came back in．‎ I asked, "How did it 49 ?"‎ ‎"Fine," he said, not wanting to admit 50 ． "I got it to fly some． "‎ As he walked past me to return the kite to the closet shelf, I heard him say under his breath, "I guess I'll have to wait for the 51 ．"‎ At that moment I heard another Voice speak to my 52 ． "Alice． Sometimes you are just like that． You want to do it your way 53 waiting for the Wind． "‎ And the voice was right． We usually want to use our own efforts to 54 what we want to do． We wait for the Wind only after we have done all we can and have exhausted （耗尽）our own 55 ． We must learn how to rely on Him in the first place!‎ ‎36．A． live B． stay C． study D． lie ‎37．A． playing B． resting C． challenging D． arguing ‎38．A． cleaned up B． jumped off C． fell into D． cut down ‎39．A． moments B． hours C． times D． periods ‎40．A． sent B． ran C． left D． climbed ‎41．A． decorate B． drop C． hang D． fly ‎42．A． hot B． still C． noisy D． fine ‎43．A． bright B． disappointed C． dull D． satisfied ‎44．A． staying B． stopping C． going D． blowing ‎45．A． clever B． talented C． determined D． fearless ‎46．A． after B． unless C． as D． until ‎47．A． following B． making C． pulling D． watching ‎48．A． angrily B． nervously C． doubtfully D． hopefully ‎49．A． go B． come C． make D． fly ‎50．A． win B． defeat C． mistake D． luck ‎51．A． wind B． order C． news D． sunshine ‎52．A． heart B． memory C． dream D． world ‎ ‎53．A． because of B． instead of C． except for D． as for ‎54．A． imagine B． decide C． apply D． accomplish ‎55．A． courage B． patience C． strength D． knowledge ‎4.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ Dad loved children. And he always wanted a ____1______ family. Eventually, he got what he wanted with twelve children in the family. Without fail, he would show us off to visitors.‎ ‎ Once, Dad _____2_____ presented the first three children in the family, Ann, Mary and Ernestine, to some visitors. Then he picked up a fourth child, and said, "And this is our _____3_____ model, complete with all the improvements. And don't think that this is all; we are _____4_____ the 1953 model some time next month."‎ ‎ But what he _____5_____ most was taking us out for a drive. On one occasion a man in a village we were passing through shouted _____6_____ that he had seen eleven people in our car, not _____7_____ Mum and Dad. _____8_____, Dad called out over his shoulder, "You _____9_____ the second baby up from the front here, Mister."‎ ‎ Another time, Dad told us this joke, though we were not sure then whether he was telling us the ____10_____. Mum, who was a psychologist (心理学家), once went to give a lecture and left Dad in charge of the _____11_____. When Mum returned, she asked him if everything had been OK. He said everything was fine _____12_____ one of the children had been taught a lesson because he had been _____13_____. When he pointed at the child that had been _____14_____, Mum looked at him calmly and said, "That's not one of ours, dear. He _____15_____ next door."‎ ‎1. A. rich B. lovely C. close D. large ‎2. A. surprisingly B. nervously C. kindly D. proudly ‎3. A. dearest B. smallest C. latest D. youngest ‎4. A. ordering B. selling C. expecting D. improving ‎5. A. hated B. enjoyed C. cared D. hoped ‎6. A. crazily B. excitedly C. curiously D. directly ‎7. A. counting B. naming C. showing D. reaching ‎8. A. Immediately B. Carefully C. Angrily D. Easily ‎9. A. saw B. missed C. forget D. left ‎10. A. truth B. story C. adventure D. accident ‎11. A. lecture B. house C. office D. activity ‎12. A. even if B. apart from C. so that D. except that ‎13. A. troublesome B. careless C. active D. quiet ‎14. A. found B. caught C. punished D. wounded ‎15. A. goes to B. belongs to C. works D. plays ‎5.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A. B. C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ Runners in a relay(接力)race pass a stick in one direction. However, merchants ‎ passed silk, gold, fruit, and glass along the Silk Road in more than one direction. They earned their living by traveling the famous Silk Road.‎ The Silk Road was not a simple trading network. It passed through thousands of cities and towns. It started from eastern China, across Central Asia and the Middle East, and ended in the Mediterranean Sea. It was used from about 200 B. C. to about A. D. 1300, when sea travel offered new routes (路线). It was sometimes called the world’s longest highway. However，the Silk Road was made up of many routes, not one smooth path. They passed through what are now 18 countries. The routes crossed mountains and deserts and had many dangers of hot sun, deep snow and even battles. Only experienced traders could return safe.‎ The Silk Road got its name from its most prized product. Silk could be used like money to pay taxes or buy goods. But the traders carried more than just silk. Gold, silver, and glass from Europe were much found in the Middle East and Asia. Horses traded from other areas changed farming practices in China. Indian merchants traded salt and other valuable goods. Chinese merchants traded paper, which produced an immediate effect on the West. Apples traveled from central Asia to Rome. The Chinese had learned to graft(嫁接)different trees together to make new kinds of fruit. They passed this science on to others, including the Romans. The Romans used grafting to grow the apple. Trading along the Silk Road led to worldwide business 2000 years before the World Wide Web.‎ The people along the Silk Road did not share just goods. They also shared their beliefs. The Silk Road provided pathways for learning，diplomacy(外交)，and religion (宗教)．‎ ‎56. It’s probable that traders along the Silk Road needed________.‎ A. to remember the entire trade route B. to know the making of products C. to receive certain special training D. to deal with a lot of difficulties ‎57. The Silk Road became less important because________.‎ A. it was made up of different routes B. silk trading became less popular C. sea travel provided easier routes D. people needed fewer foreign goods ‎58. New technologies could travel along the Silk Road because people________.‎ A. learned from one another B. shared each other’s beliefs C. traded goods along the route D. earned their living by traveling ‎59. What is the best title for the passage?‎ A. The Silk Road：Past and Present B. The Silk Road: East Meets West C. The Silk Road：Routes Full of Dangers D. The Silk Road：Pathways for Learning ‎6.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ A true apology is more than just acknowledgement (承认) of a mistake. It’s recognition that something you’ve said or 36 has damaged a relationship—and that you 37 enough about that relationship to want it 38 .‎ It’s never 39 to acknowledge you are in the wrong. Being human, we all need the art of apology. Look back and think how 40 you’ve judged roughly (草率), said 41 things, pushed yourself 42 at the expense (在使某人受损的情况下) of a friend. Some deep thought in us know that when 43 a small mistake has been made, your 44 will stay out of balance until the mistake is acknowledged and your regret is 45 .‎ I remember a doctor friend, 46 me about a man who came to him with 47 illnesses: headache, insomnia (失眠), stomachaches and so on. No physical 48 could be found. Finally the doctor said to the man, “ 49 you tell me what’s on your conscience (良心), I can’t help you.”‎ After a short silence, the man told the doctor that he 50 all the money that ‎ his father gave to his brother, who was 51 . His father had died, so only he himself knew the matter. The old doctor made the man write to his brother making an 52 and enclosing (附寄) a 53 . In the post office, the man dropped the letter into the mail box. As the letter disappeared, the man 54 into tears. “Thank you, doctor,” he said, “I think I’m all right now.” And he 55 .‎ ‎36. A. done B. thought C. announced D. expected ‎37. A. lost B. care C. advise D. heard ‎38. A. built B. formed C. repaired D. damaged ‎39. A. difficult B. easy C. foolish D. shy ‎40. A. long B. often C. much D. soon ‎41. A. unusual B. harmful C. precious D. unkind ‎42. A. ahead B. away C. down D. off ‎43. A. still B. even C. only D. such ‎44. A. sense B. brain C. weight D. feeling ‎45. A. shown B. explained C. offered D. expressed ‎46. A. asking B . telling C. requiring D. setting ‎47. A. strange B. serious C. various D. much ‎48. A. signs B. reason C. cause D. marks ‎49. A. Whenever B. Unless C. Suppose D. Although ‎50. A. stole B. accepted C. seized D. wasted ‎51. A. mad B. lost C. abroad D. dead ‎52. A. order B. excuse C. agreement D. apology ‎53. A. note B. card C. check D. photo ‎54. A. joyed B. burst C. laughed D. cried ‎55. A. should B. did C. had D. was 试卷答案 ‎1.36-40 BDAAC 41-45 DCACB 46-50 BDADC 51-55 BCADB ‎2.36—40 CBDAB 41—45 ADBCD 46—50 ABCDA 51—55 BCBAD ‎3.36-40 BACAB 41-45 DBBDC 46-50 CCDAB 51-55 AABDC ‎4.1-5 DDCCB 6-10 BAABA 11-15 BDACB ‎5.56.　D 细节理解题。根据“The routes crossed mountains and deserts and had many dangers of hot sun，deep snow and even battles.Only experienced traders could return safe.”可知D项正确。‎ ‎57.　C 细节理解题。根据“It was used from about 200B.C.，to about AD1300，when sea travel offered new routes”能找到原因是“sea travel provided easier routes”。‎ ‎58.A 细节理解题。根据“The people along the Silk Road did not share just goods. They also shared their beliefs. The Silk Road provided pathways for learning，diplomacy，and religion”能看出人们彼此之间能学习一些东西。‎ ‎59.B ‎ 主旨大意题。根据“The Silk Road was not a simple trading network.It passed through thousands of cities and towns.It started from eastern China，across Central Asia and the Middle East，and ended in the Mediterranean Sea.”可知The Silk Road：East Meets West是最佳标题。‎ ‎6.‎ ‎36、人们出错有言行两各方面所以从said可知选A。‎ ‎37、从上下文“已经破坏了而又想修不好的关系”是人们非常在意的关系，选B。‎ ‎38、从上文的damaged可知，此处实现修复已破坏的关系。故选C。‎ ‎39、这是道常识题，人们在错误时不已承认自己错误，只有在过后才意识到自身的错误，而感到regret。所以选B。‎ ‎40、从上文Look back and think可知此处表述人们出错的平度，所以选B。‎ ‎41、根据上下文中的judged roughly和pushed yourself 42 at the expense (在使某人受损的情况下) of a friend.可判断说的是有伤于情感的事，故选D。‎ ‎42、根据所在句之意“为了自己前进而伤害朋友”，push…ahead “使……向前、使……前进” 正合文意，所以选A。‎ ‎43、根据语境，此处表达递进意义，所以选B even。‎ ‎44、根据上下文和when ‎43 a small mistake has been made, your 44 will stay out of balance until the mistake is acknowledged and your regret is 45 .之意可知是心理感觉、感受不平衡，所以选D。‎ ‎45、从your 44 will stay out of balance until the mistake is acknowledged and your regret is 45 .一句可知，只有你承认错误并表达了自己的regret，才能感到坦然自若，所以非D莫属。‎ ‎46,、该题目是考查动词辨析题，根据所在句意此处应该是“讲述”一事实。故选B。‎ ‎47、从headache, insomnia (失眠), stomachaches and so on.可知man患有各种各样的疾病。所以选C。‎ ‎48、从上下文可知，尽管感觉有各种各样的疾病，但doctor找不到体制方面的原因，所以选C。‎ ‎49、从 49 you tell me what’s on your conscience (良心), I can’t help you.一句前后的逻辑关系，49出应该是“除非、如果不”之意，故选B。‎ ‎50、根据上下文可知是man在其他人不知情的情况下“拿了”而不是accept这笔钱，感到心理负重，才病了。所以选C。‎ ‎51、根据上下文语境可知他弟弟不和他在一起，所以四选项中只能选C才合语义。‎ ‎52、医生建议他写信还钱并向弟弟道歉，只有这样才能心释重负，故选D。‎ ‎53、此处是信中夹寄还钱，所以只能是C。‎ ‎54、根据上下文可知，当信寄出后，哭是一种心理重负的释放，burst into tears 是固定搭配，所以选B。‎ ‎55、根据he said, “I think I’m all right now.” And he 55 .‎ 一句可知，55处应是 And he was all right的省略。所以选D。‎