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2019高考英语新课件二轮练习精讲精练学案24
选修6Unit1 Art
【高考新动向】
【考纲全景透析】
【重点单词】
1. aim
1)n. [c]目标,目的; [u]瞄准
[相关短语]
achieve one’s aim 达到目的 have a high aim in life 胸怀壮志
miss one’s aim 打不中目标,达不到目的 take aim at 向……瞄准
without aim 漫无目的地
Teamwork is required in order to achieve these aims. 要达到这些目标要齐心协力
【拓展延伸】aimless adj. 无目标的;无目的的;用作形容词
aimlessly adv. 无目标地;无目的地;用作副词
2) vt.&vi 瞄准;(向某方向)努力
[相关短语]
aim at 瞄准,对准 aim---at--- 使---瞄准----
aim to do sth. 目标是干---事
He aims to be a successful doctor.他的目标是成为一个成功的医生
【即境活用】1)He fired ______ (没有瞄准).
2)These measures ____________(旨在)cutting down government expenditure.
答案:1)without aiming 2)are aimed at
2. adopt vt. 采用;采纳;收养
1)adopt an approach/strategy/policy 采用某方法/战略/政策
2)adopted adj. 领养的
an adopted son 养子
辨析:adopt/adapt
这两个单词仅有一个字母之差,要注意它们的含义的区别。
adopt 采用,采纳;收养;正式通过
adapt 改编;使适应
① My mother was adopted when she was four.
我母亲四岁时被人领养。
② Our school has adopted a new teaching method.
我们学校采用了一种新的教学法
③ His adopted son went abroad last week.
他的养子上周出国。
[巧学助记]
The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan. After a few months, the
child came to adapt to his new life. 这对年轻夫妇没有亲生孩子,领养了一名孤儿。几个月过后这个孩子渐渐适应了他的新生活。
【即境活用】Here is a letter from a Heart – to – heart piece in the Teens on November 3,2017.
A.adopted B.accepted C.adapted D.heard
答案:C
3 possess vt.拥有;具有;支配
① They used all the money they possessed .
他们用完了所有的钱。
② The finance aompany now has possession of the house.
该金融公司现在拥有这所房子的所有权。
③ She is possessed of a wonderful calm temperament.
她性情非常文静
4 attempt n.努力‘尝试;企图;vt. 尝试,企图
① Someone has made an attempt on the President’s life.
有人企图刺杀总统。
② Ipassed my driving test at the first attempt.
我考汽车驾驶执照时一次就通过了。
③ The prisoners attempted an escape,but failed.
囚犯企图逃跑,但失败了。
5 appeal vi.有感染力;呼吁;求助 vt.将。。。。上诉.n 呼吁;恳求
① The police are appealing to the public for information about the crime.
警方呼吁公众提供有关这宗罪案的信息。
② Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you ?
你对出国工作的主意感兴趣吗?
③ Bob launched an urgent appeal for the famine victims.
鲍勃发出了援助饥民的紧急呼吁。
【即境活用】
Teaching as a career _____ to many people because of the long holidays.
A. attracts B. calls C. appeals D. pulls
【解析】选C。appeal to 投合(某人)心意或兴趣。attract 为及物动词,直接跟宾语,B项和D项词义和搭配都不对。
【重点短语】
1. a great deal 大量
a great deal可作名词短语,表示“大量,许多”,作主语或宾语。
a great/good deal可以作副词短语,可用于形容词、副词比较级前加强程度,也可用来修饰动词作状语。
【拓展延伸】量词短语归类
1)修饰可数名词复数:many, a good/great many, a great/large(small) number of, hundreds (thousands/millions/billions) of ,dozens of / scores of
2)修饰不可数名词a great /good deal of, much/much of the , a large /great amount of, large amounts of
3) 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词a lot of /lots of ,plenty of /half of /part of/one third of/…percent of
① He talks a great deal but does little.
他说的多做的少。
② It’s a great deal faster to travel by plane than by bus .
乘飞机旅行比乘汽车快的多。
③ A great deal of their work is unpaid
他们很多工作都是没有报酬的。
【即境活用】
We waited for the report of exam with_______anxiety.
A. a great deal of B. a great number of C. a great many D. a plenty of
【解析】选A。考查量词短语辨析。此处anxiety为抽象名词,排除BC项; D应该为plenty of.
2. on the other hand (可是)另一方面
① On the one hand Iwant to sell the house ,but on the other hand I can’t bear the thought of moving.
一方面我想把房子卖掉,但另一方面我又不愿搬家。
②Firstly,I would like to thank everyone who has contributed to this success..
首先,我要感谢对这次成功做出贡献的每个人。
③ I’m not going to buy it ;for one thing I don’t like the colour ,and for another it’s far too expensive.
我不买这东西;一是我不喜欢这颜色,二是太贵了。
【即境活用】他决定辞职。一方面因为他厌倦了目前的工作;另方面他想换个地方。
答案: He decided to quit. On the one hand, he was tired of the present job; on the other hand, he wanted to move to another place.
【重点句型】
It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum.
令人惊奇的是,从19世纪后期到21世纪的如此众多的艺术名品竟都被同一家博物馆收藏。
it 在句中作形式主语,真正的主语是that从句。it 句型总结:
【即境活用】----When did you see him?
-----It was at eight ______ the bell for the first period rang.
A. that B. when C. which D. what
答案:A
【热点难点全析】
虚拟语气(I)
虚拟语气表示说的话不是事实或者不是可能发生的情况,而是一种愿望,建议或者与事实相反的假设等,一般常用与正式的书面语中
一、条件句的虚拟语气
虚拟语气在条件句中共有3种情况:与现在的事实相反;与过去的事实相反;与将来的事实相反
1. 与现在事实相反的条件句
与现在的事实相反的条件句,谓语动词的形式见下表:
条件从句
主句
例句
动词的过去式
(be的过去式用were)
Would(should,could,might)+动词原形
If I were you, I would not be so proud.
I don’t have a cell phone. If I had one, it would be convenient for me to get in touch with others.
2. 表示与过去事实相反的情况,其主句从句中动词的使用情况见下表:
条件句
主句
例句
Had+p.p.
Would/should/could/might+have+p.p
If you had come earlier, you would have met him.
3. 与将来的事实可能相反时
虚拟条件句
主句
例句
动词的过去式
或should+动词原形
或were to+ 动词原形
Should/would/could/might+动词原形
If it were to rain tomorrow, we would not go out.
二、宾语从句中的用法
1. Wish 后面所跟宾语从句中的虚拟语气
Wish后面如果跟宾语从句的话,要求接虚拟语气结构,其主要形式有3种:
1)表示对现在情况的虚拟:wish+主语+动词的过去式后were
2)表示对过去情况的虚拟:wish+主语+had +过去分词
3)表示对将来情况的虚拟:wish+ 主语+would+动词原形
I wish I knew the answer to the question.
要是我知道那个问题的答案就好了
They wish they fad not lost the chance.
他们为失去这个机会感到惋惜
I wish I were a bird.
我要是一只鸟就好了
【点拨】 在表示对过去情况的虚拟时,有时也可用以下形式:
wish+主语+would (could ) +have+ 过去分词
I wish I could have seen her last night.
要是我昨天晚上能够见到她该多好
2. suggest,insist,demand, order, request(要求), require(需要)等动词的名词性从句,一般用虚拟语气,(should)+动词原形
Mother insists that we(should)go to bed at 9 o’clock. 妈妈坚持让我们晚上9点钟睡觉
【语法专练】
1. What he said didn’t mean to hurt Mary, but he felt ________ it differently.
A. he could express B. he could have expressed
C. he would express D. he must have expressed
2. As a reward for Aditi’s efforts, the boss insisted ______ a raise though she’s been in this department for less than two seasons.
A. on her giving B. to give her
C. she be given D. that she was given
3. If I _______ long enough to have a job, I would choose to be a doctor, _______ those AIDS patients. 世纪金榜
A. had lived; helping B. should live; help世纪金榜
C. were to live; helping D. should have lived; help
4. The English teacher recommended that he ______ a good English-Chinese dictionary.
A. bought B. buys C. buy D. would buy
5. If Rose ______ her diamond in a safer place, it ______ stolen.
A. had put; might be B. had put; might not have been
C. had put; could be D. had not put; could not have been
1.【解析】选B。句意:他并不是有意伤害Mary, 但是他感到他本能够用不同的方式表达。could express能够表达;would express要表达;could have expressed 本来能够表达;must have expressed (表推测)肯定已经表达。
2~5 CCCB
【高考零距离】
1(2018•陕西卷• T17)17. If may car _________more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.
A. was B. had been C. should be D. would be
【解析】选B。 考查虚拟语气。根据主语的谓语动词可知题干是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,从句谓语动词用had done,选B。
2(2018•福建卷• T31)31. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we________ more places of interest yesterday.
A. visited B. had visited C. would visit D. would have visited
【解析】选D此题考查虚拟语气的用法。此题关键是从时间状语yesterday知道是对过去的虚拟,前半句是个过去的客观事实“我们在那个小山村迷路”,otherwise否则后半句是用对过去的虚拟would have done,答案为D项。对虚拟语气的做法主要是看时间状语或是看里面的关键词是对什么时间的虚拟,这就很容易了。
3.(2017•江西卷• T28)We John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.
A.will put B.will have put C.would put D.would have put
【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气。句意为:要不是因为他最近受伤,我们本应该把john的名字放进昨天的比赛名单中了。这是一个含蓄性虚拟语气,可以写成if引导的一个主从句。Would have done表本应该做而没有做。选D。
4.(2017•陕西卷•T22)I __________through that bitter period without your generous help.
A. couldn’t have gone B. didn’t go
C. wouldn’t go D. hadn’t gone
【解析】选A。考查虚拟语气的用法。句意:如果没有你的热心帮助,我肯定无法度过那段艰难的日子。根据句意可知,此句为对过去事情的假设,主句应该为“情态动词+ have
done”结构,故A项正确。
5.(2017•天津卷•T15)I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.
A. had come B. was coming C. would come D. would have come
【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气,句意为:我就会早点来了,只是我不知道他们在等我。题干中but I didn’t know...用了过去式,表示过去的事实,主句应表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,相当于If I had known that they were waiting for me,I would have come sooner.
6.(2017•福建卷• T34)—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.
—I it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.
A. attended B. had attended
C. would attend D. would have attended
【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气中的含蓄条件句。句意为:——很遗憾你错过了关于核污染的演讲。——如果我不是忙于准备一份工作面试我就已经去了。答语相当于I would have attended it, if I hadn’t been busy preparing for a job interview.此题是借助于but且根据句意表达虚拟语气,不是借助于if,此时称作是含蓄条件句。
7.(2017·江苏卷·T22)The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_____.
A. expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. civilization
【解析】选B,reputation 表示名声而expectation是期望的意思。Contribution是贡献的意思。Civilization是文明的意思。
8.(2017·上海卷·T25)Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.
A. between B. along C. below D. with
【解析】选B。考察介词的用法。根据句意“Sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯”,表示“沿着”时,应该选B。
9.(2017·安徽卷·T23)----How did you like Nick’s performance last night?
----To be honest, his singing didn’t _______to me much
A. appeal B .belong C refer D. occur
【解析】选A。此题考查动词辨析。appeal to 意为“吸引”;belong to意为“属于”;refer to意为“提到;涉及”;occur to意为“突然想到”。 句意为“她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。”
10.(2017·湖南卷) 29. If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.
A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow
【解析】选C。考查虚拟语气。根据“wouldn’t have lost”可判断if引导的状语从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟,应选C项。
11.(2017·浙江卷·T13)The doctor recommended that you swim after eating a large meal.
A wouldn't B couldn't C needn't D shouldn't
【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气中的情态动词。recommend表"建议"它的宾语从句要使用"should + 动原,should 可以省略",选D。
【考点提升训练】
一、听力(略)
二、单项选择
21.【2018届湖北省武汉市高三适应性训练】The ________ in Chinese exports in recent years has resulted in a flood of inexpensive goods for American consumers.
A.immigration B.introduction C.explosion D.investment
22. World Expo 2017 Shanghai China, a grand-scale global event, has ______ the significant theme “Better City, Better Life.”
A. abandoned B. adopted C. advocated D. adapted
23. ---Can you give me some advice about the design?
---I think it should _______to all ages and social groups.
A. appear B. appeal C. suit D. fit
24. He’ s not got another job yet and it’s not_____ that he will for some time.
A. likely B. easily C. nearly D. lonely
25. She insisted that she _________someone in the house and that a policeman __________to make sure.
A. hears; be called in B. heard; was called in
C. hears; was called in D. heard; be called in
26. It is in Qingdao _______ you are going to pay a visit to _________ this kind of washing machine is produced.
A. where; which B. /; that C. /; where D. that; which
27. Juliet Roberts, ______ predicted, won the award for the Oscar Best Female Actress.
A. if B. once C. as D. when
28.In the far south_____ Stewart Island, the largest of New Zealand’s many small islands.
A. lying B. lays C. lie D. lies
29.---Robert is always running for 1,000 miles in the morning whether rainy or
sunny.
——Because he has_____ in the saying that“ Exercise makes an able man”
A.trust B.idea C.faith D.aim
30.They would rather spend time_____ than____ in the street.
A. read; wander B. read; wandering
C. in reading; to wander D. reading; wander
31. After years of observation, __________ became clear to the biologist that each male lion would claim its own territory(领地).
A. that B. what C. it D. this
32. The actress looked so charming in her beautiful dress that we took ______ pictures with her.
A. a great many of B. masses of
C. the number of D. a large amount of
33. Traffic restrictions have come into effect in Beijing ____ to improve the capital’s air quality and traffic situation.
A. in order that B. in an attempt C. at an attempt D. in a try
34. --- You seemed to be deeply struck by his skill.
--- Not exactly. It was his courage ________ his skill that really struck me most.
A. other than B. as well as C. but also D. apart from
35. ______was most important to her, she told me, was her family.
A. It B. This C. What D. As
三、完形填空
As a music teacher,I have always known that music touches the soul.It can 3 6 all kinds of barriers to reach students in a very special way.It can be the 37 for each child to find their light.1 would like to 38 a story about it.
For a few years 1 was 39 with the opportunity to teach disabled student8.One of my most 40 students was a five-year-old girl called Vanessa,who had difficulty walking,and could not speak.We 41 sat on the floor for our music lessons and Vanessa liked to 42 on my lap(膝上).One of her favorite songs was“John the Rabbit.”It was a call and response song where I sang the call and the students 43 twice while singing the repeating phrase,“Oh,yes”Vanessa liked to 44 her hands together with mine and clap with me.We probably performed that song during every class,Vanessa and I clapping together.But she 45 said or sang a word.
One day,when the song was finished,Vanessa turned around,46 me in the eye,clapped her tiny hands twice and said the words“Oh,yes!” I opened my mouth in 47 and for that moment 1 was the one who could not speak.When my heart 48 started beating again I looked over at the assistant teacher to find her also 49 through music we had made an awesome connection.
Several years later,I met Vanessa on the street in town.She waved with a big 50 on her face and then clapped her hands twice,imitating the song we had 5 1 so many times in our music class.The little girl,52 her connection with music,left an impression on me that will last forever.Every child has the 53 to learn and grow.It is up to us to 54 the way to reach each and every one of our students.We all must find each child’s 55.
36.A.get across B.put away C.take over D.break through
37.A.means B.direction C.process D.effort
38.A.add B.talk C.share D.write
39.A.blessed B.tired C.covered D.filled
40.A.troublesome B.hardworking C.memorable D.sensitive
41.A.most B.almost C.nearly D.mostly
42.A.stand B.sit C.1ie D.jump
43.A.sang B.said C.followed D.clapped
44.A.strike B.put C.give D.shake
45.A.ever B.never C.still D.even
46.A.100ked B.saw C.glared D.noticed
47.A.horror B.delight C.astonishment D.embarrassment
48.A.immediately B.fortunately C.slowly D.finally
49.A.happy B.grateful C.speechless D.hopeless
50.A.greeting B.smile C.expression D.sign
51.A.performed B.operated C.trained D.organized
52.A.upon B.through C.from D. beyond
53.A.standard B.ability C.plan D.necessity
54.A.discover B.invent C.test D.make
55.A.virtue B.dream C.1ight D.rhythm
四、阅读理解
(江苏省示范高中2018届高三百校大联考一模试题)
A
Skiping classes violates school rules and a poor attendance record will damage your final mark. But some college students still try every means to escape classes. The number of these rebels may be much bigger than you think. Three students from Anhui Normal University established Itaoke. Com in June. The website quickly attracted 2 000 registered members in tlree months. On the website, students share their experiences of skipping classes and even post ads to look for someone to stand in for them to attend courses. Its embarrassing for universities to see this shameful behavior discussed:
However,it's good for schools and teachers to know via the website the reasons why students skip classes,according to Professor Xiao Haitao from Shenzhen University: Xao pointed out that some`students skip classes because of laziness.Others play truant because the teaching is truly dissatisfactory,“Universities can seek improvements to give a cure to the class-skipping problem,”said Xiao.
Chen Yang,21,thinks that he is “forced" to skip some courses because of the poor teaching. the senior,majoring in English at Yangtze University, thinks that he's wasting time in the classroom when the teacher reads the textbook word for word or hands him outdated reading materials. He would rather skip classes to study in the library, watch online videos of Harvard or Yale lectures,or sit in on(旁听)other courses he is interested in. Chen draws a clear line between himself and those who skip classes in order to get more sleep or fool around on campus. He emphasized:“I skip classes with a clear goal,which is to probe into areas I'm interested in
and
broaden my horizons.”
Li Sicen,President of the National Taiwan University,seems to be on Chen's side. Li claimed that he supported those students who skip classes for good reasons.
However,Professor Xiao warns students that Li is not giving permission for students to skip classes. Xiao suggests that Li was just showing his understanding of truancy in a limited number of cases.
In Professor Pan Cuiqiong's opinion,students tend to jump to the conclusion that a certain course is boring and useless. "To clear students' misunderstanding,teachers should use materials closely related to students’lives and adapt interactive teaching methods,”said Pan.
Besides offering teachers more training,schools also need to give students different optional courses and ensure that they can attend the courses they are interested in,according to Professor Xiao. Many Chinese students have the experience of being kicked out of an optional course because its size is limited. They are then forced to choose courses they dislike and are likely to skip them. We may learn from Sydney University in Australia. There aren't any problems with numbers---if a course is popular then there will be more than one class per week.
56: The underlined word“rebels" in Paragraph 1 refers to“
A students who embarrass their universities
B: students who establish websites
C, students who skip classes
D. students who quarrel with their parents
57. Chen Yang Skips some courses because_.
A, his school is more student-centered
B, he wants to get more sleep
C. he wants to fool around on campus
D. the teaching style needs much improvement
58. According to the passage,we learn that Professor Xiao_.
A. is giving permission for students to skip classes
B, thinks it's embarrassing for the three students to establish ltaoke. com
C. thinks the website will help to know why students skip classes
D. claimed that he supported those students who skip classes for good reasons
59. Which of the following measures is NOT mentioned to stop students skipping classes?
A. Teachers should adopt practical materials and flexible teaching methods.
B. Schools should offer teachers more training:
C. Schools need to ensure that students can attend various courses they are interested in.
D. Students should be punished if they skip classes.
B
Boys do worse in English when there are girls in their class,researchers will say today,contradicting the widely held belief that girls are always a good influence on boys in school. Boys do best with "as few girls as possible" in English lessons at primary and secondary school, Steven Proud from Bristol University has found. But when it comes to maths and science, both boys and girls at primary school achieve up to a tenth of a grade more when there is a high proportion of girls in the class, Proud found.
Proud tracked boys' and girls' test results at the ages of 7, 11, 14 and 16 in 16000 schools in England between 2002 and 2004 for his Ph. D, He analysed the test scores to see whether the proportion of girls in a year group made a difference to the results of both genders in math,science and English. Proud looked at the schools that were in their high or low proportion of girls. Boys consistently perform up to a tenth of a grade worse when they study English with high numbers of girls as opposed to few or no girls,Proud found. The more girls there are in an English class,the worse boys perform. This is particularly the case in primary schools,he discovered. Proud will argue that his results show boys should be taught English in single-sex classes.
Girls,who outperform boys in English at every stage at school, are unaffected by the number of boys in their English classes. Girls also do better when there are some boys who receive free school meals in their class,Proud found. He said, "The results imply that boys would benefit at all ages from being taught English with as small a proportian of girls as possible, In maths and science,the results tend to imply that both boys and girls benefit from having more girls in the classroom A mix of the genders in both science and maths is the best choice.”
Proud said boys may do worse in English when there is a high proportion of girls in their class
because they realize that the girls are better than them. It could also be that teachers use teaching styles more appropriate to girls when there are more girls than boys in the class. Both genders perform better in maths and science at primary school when there are more girls in the class because boys tend to disrupt the class more,he said.
Professor Alan Smithers from the University of Buckingham said girls started school with slightly better verbal skills,while boys started with a slightly greater ability for maths;“Boys might be discouraged by how well girls are doing in English,”he said,“but that still does not explain why they would do better in maths and science with a higher proportion of girls in their class.”
60. It's widely believed that
A, boys do worse in English when there are more girls in their class
B. girls are always having a good influence on bays in school
C. boys do best with“as few girls as possible" in English lessons
D, there is a higher proportion of girls in schools
61. Fraud is likely to believe that_____
A. boys should be taught English in single-sex classes
B. boys outperform girls in English at every stage
C. some bays who receive .free school meals do better in English
D. boys perform better in maths and science at primary school when there are mare girls
62. In terms of the reason why boys’English grades are up to a tenth worse when high numbers of girls are in the class,Alan Smithers explains that_.
A. teachers’teaching styles are more appropriate to girls
B, boys tend to disrupt the class more
C. bays started with a slightly greater aptitude for maths
D. girls started school with Slightly better verbal skills
C
Now in a world piled high with smartphones,tablets and e-readers,technology has entered the classroom in ways unimaginable. Taking classes can be fun too. A11 you have to do is swipe your fingers on your phone screen and download same Apps, which can make your study more fun and efficient. Balancing study and play in a college setting has never been easy----and with the
following few apps, it'll be tough to tell the two apart.
Evernote
Use: note-taking
Can be used on:Phone/iPad/iPod touch,Android,BlackBerry,PalmOS and Windows Phone 7
Price:free
It's hard to imagine that with all the magical gadgets, the eager, studious types would still take out a notepad,pencil,and highlighter-and take notes in class. While it's not an actual planner or calendar App,if you take notes to stay organized,then Evemote is for you. The main thing about Evernate is that all of your notes are automatically sent into the cloud(云储存平台上)---and then you can access them from any web-connected computer via the Evemote App or a web browser. Evernote also support audio and photo notes-rather handy if you want to record your lecture or take photos of any projected notes. But,of course, ask for permission first.
Wikpanion
Use:research database
Can be used on:iPhone/Pad/iPod touch
Price:free(Wikipanion Plus for$4, 99,or 31.87 yuan)
Now,you don't necessarily have to go to a library or anywhere with computer services to do research work for your paper anymore. You can get access to the research databases just on your smartphone or tablet. Wkipanion gives you a simplified version of Wikipeda without leaving out any of the site's extra features. The normal links that you'd see to each section of an article xre no longer on the main screen. Instead,there's a small icon located at the bottom of the app,which can be used to access all the sections of an article. You can also open the links in Safari(苹果)Safari(浏览器).According to the developers' site, loading Wikipedia pages with Wikpanion is a lot faster than accessing the Wikipedia site from the iPhone's browses. To be honest,we agree.
Conquering Bilingual News Listening in 7 Days
Use: English learning application
Can be used on: iPhone/iPad/iPod touch
Price:For a limited time you can get the App for only$0. 99---half price.
Still learning English with a workbook? if so,you are behind the times. Get 21th Century
Newspaper's new iPhone App,"Conquering Bilingual News Listening in 7 Days". When you download the App on your iPhone,you can listen to the hottest bilingual news selected from the newspaper's official website(www. i2lst. cn) and read by native speakers. Users can enjoy the audio bilingual news with synchronized subtitles and fantastic pictures while immersed in an authentic language environment. With a simple tap,the sentence you choose will be repeated. "Conquering Bilingual News Listening in 7 Days" has ranked No. 1 on the Chinese education App
list. For a limited time you can get the App for only$0. 99---half price.
63. This passage mainly aims at_____
A, students B, travellers C. advertisers D. teachers
64. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. You can get the last App mentioned for only$0. 99----half price.
B. Wikipanon is free.of charge.
C. Evernote has ranked No. 1 on the Chinese education App list.
D. All these three programs are imaginary.
65,From the passage,we know that_·
A. students would still take out a notepad,pencil,and highlighter to take notes with Evernote
B. with Wikpanion,you can record your lecture or take photos of the notes
C. accessing the-Wikipedia site from the iPhone's browser is a lot faster than loading Wikipedia pages with Wikipanon
D, with Evernote,all of your notes are automatically sent into the cloud
66. Which is the best title?
A. How to Be a Studious student? B. Gadgets Make Study Fun
C. The Internet Is Very Important in Our Life D. It's Necessary to Have an iPhone
D
Three boys and three girls were going to Fort Lauderdale and when they boarded the bus,they were carrying sandwiches and wine in paper bags,dreaming of golden beaches as the gray cold of New York vanished behind them.
As the bus passed through New Jersey,they began to notice Vingo, He sat in front of them,dressed in a plain,ill-fitting suit,never moving,his dusty face masking his age. He kept chewing the inside of his lip a lot,frozen into some personal cocoon of silence.
Deep into the night,outside Washington,the bus pulled into Howard Johnson's,and everybody got off except Vingo. He sat rooted in his seat,and the young people began to wonder about him,trying to imagine his life:perhaps he was a sea captain,a runaway from his wife,an old soldier going home. When they went back to the bus,one of the girls sat beside him and introduced herself.
"We're going to Florida,”she said brightly:“I hear it's really beautiful.”
“It is,”he said quietly,as if remembering somethng'he had tried to forget.
"Want some wine?" she said. He smiled and took a swig. He thanked her and once again returned to his silence. After a while,she went back to the others,and Vingo nodded in his sleep.
In the morning,they awoke outside another Howard Johnson's.and This time Vingo went in. The girl insisted that he join them. He seemed very shy, and ordered black coffee and smoked nervously as the young people chattered about sleeping on beaches. When they returned to the hus,the girl sat with Vingo again,and after a while, slowly and painfully,he told his story. He had been in jail in New York for the past four years,and now he was going home.
“Are you married?”
“I don't know.
“You don’t know?,she said.
“Well,when I was in jail I wrotet to my wife,”he said.“I told her that I was going to be away a long time,and that if she couldn't stand it.if the kids kept asking questions,if it hurt too much,wel l,she could just forget me, I'd understand. Get a new guy,I said she's a wonderful woman,really something and forget about me. I told her she didn't have to write me for nothing. And she didn't. Not for three and a half years.”
"And you’re going home now,not knowing?,,
“Yeah,”he said shyly.“Well,last week,when I was sure the parole was coming through, I wrote her again. We used to live in Brunswick,just before Jacksonville,and there’s a big oak tree just as you came into town. I told her that if she'd take me back,she should put a yellow handkerchief on the tree,and I'd get off and come home, If she didn't want me, forget it, no handkerchief,and I'd go on through.”
"Vow,”the girl exclaimed. "Wow.”
She told the others,and noon all of them were in it, caught up in the approach of Brunswick,looking at the pictures Vingo showed them of his wife and three children. The woman was handsome in a plain way,the children still unformed in the much-handled snapshots.
Now they were 20 miles from Brunswick, and the young people took over window seat on the right side,waiting for the approach of the great oak tree. The bus acquired a dark,hushed mood,full of the silence of absence and lost years. Vingo stopped looking, 'tightening his face into the ex-con's mask,as if fortifying himself against still another disappointment.
Then Brunswick was ten miles, and then five. "then,suddenly,all of the young people were up out of their seats,screaming and shouting and crying,doing small dances of joy. All except Vingo.
Vingo sat there stunned,looking at the oak tree. It was covered with yellow handkerchiefs,20 of them,30 of them,maybe hundreds,a tree that stood like a banner of welcome billowing in the wind. As the young people shouted,the old rose and made his way to the front of the bus to go home.
67. Which is RIGH" about Vingo?
A. He was a sea captain. B. He was a runaway from his wife,
C. He was an old soldier going home. D: He was a prisoner.
68. The underlined word "`exclaimed" probably indicates that the girl was“_”
A. surprised B: angry C: embarrassed D. puzzled
69. From the story,we know that
A, the young petaple and Vingo loved New York
B. Vngo dressed himself decently
C: Vingo's Wife didn't write to him because she didn't miss him
D. the young people were happy for Vingo because he could went home
70. What is the best title for the story?
A: An Unexpected Return B. Forgiving My Absence C. Going Home D.The Old Oak Tree
E
There are many ways of defining success. It is accurate to say that each of us has our own concept of success to the extent that each of us is responsible for setting our own goals and determining whether we have met these goals satisfactorily. Because each of us possesses
unique differences in genetic ability and favorable environments in which to express these abilities, it is necessarily true that we must define success broadly.
For some people, simply being able to live their life with a minimum of misery and suffering is considered a success. Think of the peace of mind of the poor shepherd who tends his sheep, enjoys his simple life with his family in the beauty of nature, and who is respected because he does a good job of achieving the goals expected of and accepted by him and his society. On the other hand, it seems that even though some people appear to be rich in material possessions, many of them seem to be miserable and consider themselves unsuccessful when judged by their own goals of success. Because not all ventures can be successful, one should not set unrealistic goals for achieving success, but if one has self-confidence it would be unfortunate to set one’s goals at too low a level of achievement.
A wise counselor once said to a young man who was experiencing frustration with his own professional success: “You do not have to set your goal to reach the moon in order to have success in traveling. Sometimes one can be very successful merely by taking a walk in the park, or riding the subway downtown,” The counselor added, “You have not really failed and spoiled your chances for success until you have been unsuccessful at something you really like, and to which you have given your best effort.”
71. In the first paragraph, the author implies that ________ are essential in achieving success .
A. ability and goals B. ability and environment
C. goals and determination D. goals and environment
72. Some rich people consider themselves unsuccessful because _______.
A. their life is miserable B. they do not live in peace
C. their goals are too low D.they are not rich enough by their own standards
73. Which one of the following statements is Not True?
A. All the rich people are not considering themselves successful.
B. Only the person who achieves great goals can be regarded as a successful man.
C. Living a simple life and enjoying peace is for some people a success.
D. A shepherd is someone who takes care of sheep.
74. The last paragraph implies that ___
___.
A. success means taking a walk in the park
B. success means achieving great goals
C. we should have high goals
D. success means trying one’s best at what one really likes
75. This passage mainly talks about _______.
A. the definition of success B. how to achieve success
C. how to set goals D. the importance of goals
五、书面表达
假设你的名字叫李华,今年18岁,想利用暑假打工,你在报纸上看到了某咖啡厅的招聘广告。请根据报纸内容写一封120—150字的求职信。
注意:1. 图下框内为李华个人的相关信息;
2. 信的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。
TEMPORARY JOB OFFER
Dear sir,
I would like to apply for the position ______________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
参考答案
21【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。此处explosion 意为:猛增。句意:今年中国出口猛增导致美国消费者有许多廉价的货物。
22-23 B B24【解析】选A。句意:他还没找到另一份工作,他也不可能在一段时间内找得到。整个句子是由and连接的一个并列句,后一个分句使用了“it + be + 形容词 + that从句”句型,结合句意,应该选A,likely用作形容词,意为“可能的”
25D 26~27 BC
28【解析】选D。考查倒装结构。句意:斯图尔特岛在遥远的南方,它是新西兰众多小岛中最大的一个。分析句子结构可知,句首为表地点的介词短语作状语,逗号前是一个完全倒装句,逗号后是主语Stewart Island的同位语。此处动词表示方位且主语为单数,故用lies。lay的意思是“搁置,放置;下蛋,产卵”。
29 C30【解析】选D。句意:他们宁愿花时间看书也不愿在街上闲逛。该句使用了would rather do sth. than do sth. 句型,故第二空用动词原形wander;第一空和spend构成固定搭配spend time (in) doing. . . ,故用reading。
31~34 CBBB
35【解析】选C。what引导主语从句,并在从句中作主语。句意:她告诉我,对她来说最重要的就是她的家庭。
36~40 DACAC 41~45 DBDBB 46~50 ACDCB 51~55 ABBAC
A【解析】
有人逃课是为了偷懒、开小差;有人则认为课程枯燥乏味、毫无意义。那么逃课背后又隐含着一些怎样的教育隐疾呢?这篇文章提供了一些改进建议。
56. C词义猜测题。根据文章第一段第一句可知,these rebels指的是逃课的(skip/escape classes)学生。
57.D细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句Chen Yang,21,thinks that he is "forced" to skip some courses because of the poor teaching.可知。
58. C推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句However, it's goad for schools and teachers to know via the website the reasons why students skip classes,…可知。
59. D推理判断题。根据文章最后两段内容可知,A,B,C项正确,D项没有提到。
B【解析】
本文主要讲述一项研究发现:当班上女生人数较多时,男生的英语成绩要下降10%,而女生们的成绩则不受影响。
60. B推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句Boys do worse in English when there are girls in their class,researchers will say today,contradicting the widely held belief that girls are always a good influence on boys in school.可知。
61. A细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句Proud will argue that his results show boys should be taught English in single-sex classes.可知。
62. D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句Professor Alan Smithers from the University of Buckingham said girls started school with slightly better verbal skills,while boys started with a slightly greater ability for maths.可知。
C【解析】
随着高科技发明渗透到生活中的各个领域,就连校园课堂也不再那么单调乏味。智能应用程序的诞生使得学习者能够更加轻松、高效地汲取知识。
63.A推理判断题。文章中提到了3种应用程序,在讲述其用途时反复提及studious; take notes in class, record your lecture,do research work for your paper等等,可见该产品的对象是“学生”。
64. B推理判断题。Wikipanion(维基百科阅读伴侣)是免费的,但Wikipanion Plus(维基百科Plus版)需4. 99美元。
65. D推理判断题。根据Wikipanion部分可知,研发人员网站上介绍,在维基百科阅读伴侣上加载维基百科页面要比使用苹果浏览器访问维基百科快得多,所以C项错误;文章中Evernote部分提到,The main thing about Evernote is that all of your notes are automatically sent into the cloud..,故D项正确。
66. B标题归纳题。本文主要讲的就是应用程序帮助你学习更加轻松、高效,故D正确。
D【解析】
本文主要讲的是一个囚徒在四年后回家途中的忐忑心情。
67. D细节理解题。根据文章第七段最后一句He had been in jail in New York for the past four years,and now hewas going home.可知。
68. A词义猜测题。下文说,这女孩把这事告诉了同伴们,于是他们都盼着快点到$runswck。因此可以猜测她很惊讶。
69。D推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段内容和文章最后一句可知。
70. C标题归纳题。本文主要讲的是一个囚徒在四年后回家途中的忐忑心情。
71-75 BDBDA
五、One possible version:
Dear sir,
I would like to apply for the position of a part-time waiter, as was advertised in the newspaper. I am an eighteen-year-old student studying at Senior High school.
As the summer vocation is coming, I hope to get a job to help me to gain some social experience and enrich my life. I’m available during the week so I have enough time for the work.
I once worked as a waiter for three months in a fast-food restaurant in my spare time, so I’m sure the working experience will qualify me for the position.
I’m outgoing, friendly as well as helpful, which I think will help me a lot in dealing with different customers. Besides, I can play the piano and it can surely build up a warmer and more friendly atmosphere. I would be available for an interview at any time and I look forward to your reply.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua