2018高考英语小题狂刷10Unit5Music 15页

狂刷10 Unit 5 Music I. 根据下列汉语或首字母提示填写单词。‎ ‎1.She d__________ a hand into the jar of candies and pulled one out.‎ ‎2.He talked of other cultures as if they were more f__________ to him than his own.‎ ‎3.If you are s__________ to caffeine, avoid it in the afternoon and evening.‎ ‎4.In a b__________ statement, he concentrated entirely on international affairs.‎ ‎5.You can have a life in which you smile every morning and feel e__________ to start the new day.‎ ‎6.He decided to__________(投入)the rest of his life to scientific investigation.‎ ‎7.You have to build that kind of trust. When you do, you build __________(自信).‎ ‎8.He believes the two parts of north and south Korea will__________(重新统一)sooner or later.‎ ‎9.As long as the organisers of these meetings__________(邀请)us, there is no problem.‎ ‎10.We__________(播送)the news to the local population every morning.‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎1. dipped   2. familiar 3.sensitive   4. brief ‎5.excitement  6. devote 7.confidence  8. reunite ‎9.invite   10. broadcast II. 用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1.Love and trust should________(form)the basis of marriage.‎ ‎2.He pulled a huge________(roll)of $ 100 bills from his pocket.‎ ‎3.Were you nervous when you gave a ________(perform) to a TV camera for the first time?‎ ‎4.We should________( attach) great importance to learning English.‎ ‎5.I hear the concert to be held by CCTV will be ________(broadcast ) live on TV tomorrow evening.‎ ‎6.We don't like him because he is a person who is always playing________(joke) on most of us.‎ ‎7.He has_________(earn) a lot of money this month by working on a part-time job.‎ ‎8.The two cheats ________(pretend) to be working very hard.‎ ‎9.The little boy likes music and dreams of becoming a ________( music) .‎ ‎10.The toys are ________( attract) to children because of their beautiful appearance.‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎1. form 2. roll 3. performance 4.attach 5. broadcast ‎6.jokes 7. earned 8. pretended 9.musician 10. attractive III. 单句语法填空 ‎1.You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request in ________ form of a question.‎ ‎2.It’s a common belief ________ teenagers today know much about computers and are familiar ________ using them in all aspects of life.‎ ‎3.Great importance should ________ (attach)to reading widely.‎ ‎4. You will need to be committed，patient and ________ (sense)to others.‎ ‎5. ________ addition，the information about each word in a pocket dictionary is generally limited.‎ ‎6.She is very familiar ________ me but I can’t remember her name.‎ ‎7.You are old enough ________ (earn)your own living.‎ ‎8.He always sticks ________ his promise.‎ ‎9.My favorite writer is Mo Yan，some of ________ novels have a surprising ending.‎ ‎10.On her birthday, she received a nice present from her parents to ________ a note was attached, saying ＂We love you so much.＂‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎1.the　 2.that；with　 3.be attached　 4.sensitive 5.In　‎ ‎6.to　 7.to earn　 8.to　 9.whose　 10.which IV. 单项填空 ‎1.Before I began this job, I _________ a babysitter for two years. ‎ A.have been B.was C.would be D.had been ‎【答案】D ‎2. Make sure that your speech is _________ and to the point， so that the audience can listen to you for a long time.‎ A.brief B.attractive C.fancy D.powerful ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：务必使你的演讲有吸引力，并且切中要点，以便听众能够长时间地听。attractive"有吸引力的"，符合句意。brief "简洁的"；fancy"奇特的"；powerful"强有力的"。‎ ‎3.Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to_________ his courage. ‎ A.hold up B.keep up C.set up D.take up ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：独自在黑暗中行走，这个男孩吹口哨来给自己壮胆。hold up"支撑，举出"；keep up"保持"；set up"创建，建立"；take up"开始从事，占据"。根据句意可知，此处应选B。‎ ‎4.Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ________some schools for poor children.‎ A.set up B.setting up C.be setting up D.be set up ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查devote的用法。句意：里德先生决心献出他的所有为贫困儿童建立一些学校。devote... to...把…献给，to是介词，后面应接动名词，故答案选B。‎ ‎5.Teachers’ _________ to education should receive great respect from everyone because it benefits the development of society.‎ A.devotion B.principle C.identity D.guidance ‎【答案】A ‎6.Animals are obviously___________lower form of life than___________man.‎ A.a；/ B.the；the C.a；the D./；/‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：很显然，与人类比起来，动物是较低级的生命形式。不定冠词与可数名词单数用在一起可表示类别；man当"人，人类"讲时，单独使用。 ‎ ‎7.We are confident that the environment_________ by our further efforts to reduce pollution. ‎ A.had been improved B.will be improved ‎ C.is improved D.was improved ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查时态。句意：我们相信环境会在我们进一步减少污染的努力下得到改善。由题干中的"We are confident that"可知此处应该选择具有将来意义的动词时态形式，所以选择B项。‎ ‎8.The traffic lights _________ green and the bus pulled away.‎ A.came B.grew C.turned D.went ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：交通灯变绿了，公共汽车开动了。表示交通灯"变绿"要用turn green。‎ ‎9.I found the lecture hard to follow because it _________ when I arrived.‎ A.started B.was starting C.would start D.had started ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查时态。句意： 我发现我听不懂讲座内容，因为当我到达的时候讲座已经开始了。根据上下文语境，start这一动作发生在arrive之前，应用过去完成时。‎ ‎10.We came to a place________ they had never paid a visit before.‎ A.in which B.to which C.what D.which ‎【答案】B I. 阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。‎ From young kids to fitness lovers, to those looking for a laugh, or to families looking for a free movie night,  Atlantic Station prepares some days for you to enjoy this year.‎ Tot Spot—Each Tuesday morning, Atlantic Station's Central Park transforms into every child's dream playground! From 10：00 am to noon, kids can enjoy games, storytelling, toys, music and some very special things. This event begins on April 5 and lasts through September 27.‎ Wellness Wednesday—Each Wednesday from 6：30 pm to 7：30 pm, Atlantic Station's Central Park becomes the perfect place to find quietness of the mind and body while instructors lead guests through exercises including yoga and more. Wellness ‎ Wednesday welcomes all ages and skill levels. This event begins on April 6 and lasts through September 28.‎ Improv in the Park—Whole World Improv Theatre, Atlanta's premier improv group, has once again partnered with Atlantic Station to bring a family friendly night of comedy to Central Park on the first Wednesday of each month through September. Bring a blanket, relax under the stars and prepare to laugh until it hurts! The hour-long show begins at 8：00 pm. This event occurs on April 5, May 4, June 1, July 6 and August 3.‎ Movies in Central Park—Each Thursday night at dusk, guests are invited to bring chairs, blankets, to-go snacks and picnics to Atlantic Station's Central Park. All outdoor screenings are weather permitting, so keep your fingers crossed for no The Wizard Of Oz-type storms! Be sure to arrive early to find a good seat. This event starts on May 19 and occurs every Thursday through July 28.‎ ‎1.Mother can take her kids who like listening to stories to      .‎ A. Tot Spot B. Improv in the Park C. Wellness Wednesday D. Movies in Central Park ‎2.When can you do yoga with an instructor in Atlantic Station's Central Park?‎ A. On each Wednesday at 7：00 pm in June and July.‎ B. On each Tuesday from 6：30 pm to 7：30 pm in August.‎ C. On each Tuesday morning from 10：00 am to noon in July.‎ D. At 8：00 pm on April 5, May 4, June 1, July 6 and August 3.‎ ‎3.Improv in the Park will provide us with      .‎ A. free toys B.to-go snacks C. physical exercise D. family comedies ‎4.What can we learn from the text?‎ A. Only teenagers are welcome to join in Wellness Wednesday.‎ B. Atlantic Station sets the dates for guests to have fun.‎ C. Tickets for Movies in Central Park are hard to get.‎ D. Movies in Central Park are shown only indoors.‎ ‎【文章大意】本文为说明文，介绍了Atlantic Station准备的可以让人们娱乐的几个项目。‎ ‎1.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话From 10：00 am to noon, kids can enjoy games, storytelling, toys, music and some very special things.可知孩子们可以在Tot Spot听讲故事，故选A。 ‎ ‎ 2.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话中的“Each Wednesday from 6：30 pm to 7：30 pm,…”和最后一句话This event begins on April 6 and lasts through September 28. 可知A项符合要求，故选A。‎ II.完形填空 ‎（2017·江苏）For a long time Gabriel didn’t want to be involved in music at all. In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, 1 across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, 2 at school for practice hours 3 anyone else had to be there. He swore to himself to 4 music, as he hated getting to school extra early.‎ ‎ 5 , one day, in the music class that was 6 of his school’s standard curriculum, he was playing idly（随意地）on the piano and found it 7 to pick out tunes. With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually 8 doing it. He tried to hide his 9 pleasure from the music teacher, who had 10 over to listen. He might not have done this particularly well, 11 the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good 12 and suggested that Gabriel go into ‎ the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there 13 him. There he decided to give the cello（大提琴）a 14 . When he began practicing, he took it very 15 . But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was 16 to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.‎ This 17 , of course, that he arrived at school early in the morning, 18 his heavy instrument case across the campus to the 19 looks of the non-musicians he had left 20 .‎ ‎1. A. travelling B. marching C. pacing D. struggling ‎2. A. rising up B. coming up C. driving up D. turning up ‎3. A. before B. after C. until D. since ‎4. A. betray B. accept C. avoid D. appreciate ‎5. A. Therefore B. However C. Thus D. Moreover ‎6. A. part B. nature C. basis D. spirit ‎7. A. complicated B. safe C. confusing D. easy ‎8. A. missed B. disliked C. enjoyed D. denied ‎9. A. transparent B. obvious C. false D. similar ‎10. A. run B. jogged C. jumped D. wandered ‎11. A. because B. but C. though D. so ‎12. A. ear B. taste C. heart D. voice ‎13. A. occurred to B. took to C. appealed to D. held to ‎14. A. change B. chance C. mission D. function ‎15. A. seriously B. proudly C. casually D. naturally ‎16. A. committed B. used C. limited D. admitted ‎17. A. proved B. showed C. stressed D. meant ‎18. A. pushing B. dragging C. lifting D. rushing ‎19. A. admiring B. pitying C. annoying D. teasing ‎20. A. over B. aside C. behind D. out ‎【文章大意】文章描述了主人公Gabriel从不喜欢音乐到喜欢的过程。每个人都应该发现自己的兴趣所在，并为其投入时间和精力。‎ ‎6.A 考查名词辨析。that was __41__of his school’s standard curriculum是定语从句，音乐课是学 校的标准课程的一部分，言外之意就是说，每个学生都得上这门音乐课。‎ ‎7.D 考查形容词辨析。根据下句“actually... tried to hide... pleasure”等词或词组可以看出，Gabriel在音乐中找到了乐趣，并试图隐藏这份愉悦，由此可知，第38空的意思是“演奏音乐很容易”。只有D项符合语境。‎ ‎8.C考查动词辨析。根据actually可知，Gabriel对音乐的看法有了变化，他实际上是喜欢音乐的，A/B/D都是有否定倾向的词，不符合语境。 ‎ ‎9.B 考查形容词辨析。Gabriel不想让音乐老师看到自己表露出来的很明显的喜悦之情，transparent指(言、借口)易看穿的；obvious明显的，显然的，故选B。‎ ‎10.D 考查动词辨析。A.run 跑，经营；B.jogged慢跑；C.jumped跳；D.wandered漫游，闲逛，徘徊。音乐老师在教室里来回走动，听到Gabriel弹奏钢琴的声音，就走过来聆听。wander符合语境。‎ ‎16.A 考查动词辨析。be committed to sth/ doing sth致力于；be used to doing sth某人习惯于做某事；be limited to被限制在；be admitted to被录取，允许进入某地。根据“so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well”可知，花了几个月的时间练习之后，Gabriel的大提琴已经拉得非常好了。‎ ‎17.D 考查动词辨析。本段与第一段呼应。学习音乐意味着早到学校，要把沉重的乐器背来背去，meant在此意为“意味着”，构成句型It/This means that...这就意味着……‎ ‎18.B 考查动词辨析。开始学习音乐之后，Gabriel不得不拖着沉重的乐器早早地到学校练习拉琴。drag指吃力地拖、拉某物，符合语境。‎ ‎19.B 考查形容词辨析。根据“non-musicians”可知，这里指不学音乐的学生的表情，根据第一段可知，不学音乐的学生对学音乐的投去同情的目光，故选pitying。‎ ‎20.C 考查介词辨析。leave aside搁置一边；leave sb/sth behind把……抛在后面，超过；‎ leave out遗漏，不提及。学习音乐就意味着要被其他学生用同情的目光注视，这里指Gabriel走过去之后，身后的学生对他投来同情的目光。同情的目光来自被Gabriel“超过”的学生。‎ III.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Flying cars may soon become a　 1 　(real). The rideshare service Uber has asked　 2　 expert from NASA, the American space agency,　 3 　(help) the company develop cars that can fly.‎ Uber plans to use flying vehicles　 4 　the future to avoid traffic in and around cities. The company wants to use small, totally electric aircraft,　 5 　could take off and land like a helicopter on top of parking garages. Uber said its flying vehicles would be much　 6 　(quiet), cost less to operate and produce less pollution than helicopters.‎ One person in San Francisco 　 7 　(write) on Twitter, “I used to think that flying cars was a ridiculous idea.　8　I changed my mind this morning when I sat in a heavy traffic.” Another person added from Mumbai, India： “I’m reading about Uber　 9 　(hire) a NASA engineer to build flying cars, while Fm stuck in traffic. There is hope.”‎ The expert predicts there will be several early models of cars that can’t fly　10　(they) but with human pilots within one to three years.‎ ‎【文章大意】本文介绍了租车服务软件Uber。‎ ‎6.quieter/more quiet IV.短文改错 ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Dear Diary,‎ ‎ Here I am in the middle of a city,350 miles far away from our farmhouse. Do you want to know why we move last week? Dad lost her job, and as Mom explained, ＂He is lucky to find other one.＂ His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate, my school and just everything else I love in the world. To make things bad, now I have to share a room to my younger sister, Maggie. Tomorrow is first day of school. I am very tiring, but I know I’ll never fall asleep. Good night, or remember, you is my only souvenir(纪念品) of my past life and my only friend.‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Rosemary ‎【答案】‎ Dear Diary,‎ ‎ Here I am in the middle of a city,350 miles away from our farmhouse. Do you want to know why we last week? Dad lost job, and as Mom explained, ＂He is lucky to find one.＂ His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my , my school and just everything else I love in the world. To make things, now I have to share a room my younger sister, Maggie. Tomorrow is first day of school. I am very, but I know I’ll never fall asleep. Good night, or remember, you my only souvenir(纪念品) of my past life and my only friend.‎ Yours,‎ Rosemary ‎【解析】‎ ‎1.(2017·江苏卷) In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.‎ A. which B. its C. whose D. whom ‎ ‎【答案】C　‎ ‎【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation是定语从句，先行词是the World Food Programme，关系词在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词purposes，所以用关系代词whose引导，故选C项。句意：1963年，联合国成立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一就是缓解世界范围内的饥荒。‎ ‎2.(2017·天津卷)My eldest son, ________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.‎ A. that B. whose C. his D. who ‎【答案】B　‎ ‎【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少非限制性定语从句的引导词，且与其后名词有所属关系，故应用whose引导。句意：我大儿子目前在纽约，他的工作让他全世界到处跑。‎ ‎3. (2016·江苏卷)Many young people, most______were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.‎ ‎ A.of which B.of them C.of whom D.of those ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是young people,most表示他们中的大多数，因此应该使用most of whom。因为先行词指人，不能选择of which。 ‎ ‎4. (2015•浙江卷)Listening is thus an active, not a_______, behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and ‎ ‎ remembering.‎ ‎ A.considerate B.sensitive C.reliable D.passive ‎【答案】 D ‎ ‎ ‎