高考英语被动语态专练50题 5页

语法专项训练二 ‎ 被动语态 一、单项选择 ‎01. It’s known that coal ______ produce electricity for agriculture and industry can be burned to keep us warm. ‎ A. used to B. has been used C. is used to D. has been used to ‎02. As anybody who can see can see, the big house _____ for years needs _____ one more time. ‎ A. hasn’t painted; painting B. not painted; to be painted ‎ C. hasn’t been painted; painting D. that hadn’t been painted; to be painted ‎ ‎03. It’s so hard to believe that the things talked about in this report _______ over a year ago. ‎ A. had taken place B. took place C. have taken place D. were taken place ‎04. --- What makes Mary look so unhappy? --- _______ by her classmates.‎ A. She has laughed B. She’s been laughed at C. Her being laughed D. Being laughed at ‎ ‎05. Lao Wang will certainly be given an apartment if more than one building _______ next year.‎ A. will be built B. are built C. will build D. is built ‎ ‎06. Everyone I know agrees that Mary’s husband, who plays football, is stronger than ________. ‎ A. I look B. I’m looked C. he’s looked D. he looks ‎07. Since the year 2005, great changes _____ in the beautiful city, and a lot of companies _____. ‎ A. have been taken place; have been set up B. have taken place; have been set up ‎ C. have taken place; have set up D. were taken place; were set up. ‎ ‎08. I promise that the matter will _______. Please have a little patience. ‎ A. be taken care B. be taken care of C. take care D. take care of ‎09. No permission has _______ to anybody to enter the building. ‎ A. been given B. given C. to give D. be giving ‎10. I ______ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. ‎ A. gave B. was given C. was giving D. had given ‎11. The police found that the house _______ and a lot of things ________. ‎ A. has broken into; has been stolen B. has been broken into; stolen ‎ C. had broken into; had been stolen D. had been broken into; stolen ‎ ‎12. The mistake you’ve made must ______ at once and never should you make the same one again ‎ A. correct B. be correcting C. have corrected D. be corrected ‎13. When and where to build the new factory ______ yet. ‎ A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided ‎14. If city noises ____ from increasing, people _____ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. ‎ A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have to ‎ C. do not keep; will have to D. do not keep; have to ‎15. The water will be further polluted unless some measures _________. ‎ A. will be taken B. are taken C. were taken D. had been taken ‎16. The new airport ______ if they had not stopped working on it. ‎ A. would be completed B. had been completed ‎ C. had been completing D. would have been completed ‎17. He _______ to make a speech on Chinese Literature and Art this afternoon. ‎ A. is expected B. will expect C. expects D. will be expected ‎18. In some parts of the world, tea _______ with milk and sugar, which may sound weird to some Chinese tea lovers. ‎ A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served ‎19. --- Do you like the material? --- Yes, it ______ very soft. ‎ A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt ‎20. I need one more stamp before my collection _______. ‎ A. has completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed ‎21. ---_____ the sports meet might be put off. --- Yes, it all depends on the weather. ‎ A. I’ve been told B. I’ve told C. I’m told D. I told ‎22. Shortly after we _______, a waiter came over to our table with a smile. ‎ A. seated B. were seated C. sat ourselves D. took places 23. All the preparations for the task _________， we’re ready to start. ‎ A. completed B. has been completed C. are complete D. have been completed ‎24. The manager entered the office and was happy to learn that four-fifths of the tickets ______.‎ A. was booked B. had been booked C. were booked D. have been booked ‎ ‎25. Every possible means ___ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not as clear as before.‎ A. is used B. are used C. has been used D. have been used ‎26. A new cinema _______ here. They hope to finish it next month. ‎ A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built ‎27. The new suspension bridge _______ designed by the end of last month. ‎ A. has been B. had been C. was D. would be ‎28. Hundreds of jobs ______ if the factory closes, so something must be done to prevent it from happening. ‎ A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose ‎ ‎29. Visitors _____ not to touch the exhibits, and if they touch them, they will be fined 20 dollars. ‎ A. will request B. request C. are requesting D. are requested ‎30. This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He _______ trying to save a child in the earthquake. ‎ A. killed B. is killed C. was killed D. is killing ‎31. Rain forests ______ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future ‎ A. cut B. are being cut C. are cut D. had been cut ‎32. I feel it is your husband who ________ for the spoiled child. ‎ A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame ‎33. --- Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation? --- It ______. ‎ A. all depend B. all depends C. is all depended D. is all depending ‎34. --- How long _____ at this job? --- Since 1990. ‎ A. were you employed B. have you been employed ‎ C. had you been employed D. will you be employed ‎ ‎35. The silence of the library _______ only by the sound of pages _________. ‎ A. broke; were turned over B. was broken; were turned over C. broke; being turned over D. was broken; being turned over ‎ ‎36. By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _______ completed in Beijing. ‎ A. would be B. was being C. has been D. had been ‎37. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ________ yet. ‎ A. are not decided B. have not been decided C. is not decided D. has not decided ‎38. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help__ into buying something they don’t really need.‎ A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded ‎39. Some people argue that both the government and the milk producers are _______ for the death of the babies.‎ A. blamed B. blaming C. to blame D. to be blamed ‎ ‎40. What worried the child most was ________ to visit his mother in the hospital. ‎ A. his not allowing B. his not being allowed C. his being not allowed D. his not been allowed 41. By the time the war _______, most of the people there had left. ‎ A. had broken out B. was broken out C. broke out D. was breaking out ‎42. Come and sit down by the fire. You hands _______ so cold. ‎ A. feel B. are felt C. are feeling D. feels ‎43. Paper money _______ for over a thousand years. ‎ A. has been using B. had been used C. has been in use D. have used ‎44. --- We want to sit at the table near the window --- I’m sorry, but it _______ already. ‎ A. was taken B. has been taken C. had been taken D. has been taking ‎ ‎45. --- Did you enjoy last night’s concert at all? ---Yes, though the last piece ______ rather badly. ‎ A. had been played B. was played C. was playing D. had played ‎ ‎46. To be frank, I’d rather you _______ in the case. ‎ A. will not be involved B. not involved C. not be involved D. were not involved ‎47. It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios _______ after 11 o’clock at night. ‎ A. were not played B. not to play C. not be played D. did not play ‎48. All things _______, the planned trip will have to be called off. ‎ A. considered B. are considered C. to be considered D. have been considered ‎49. According to the art dealer, the painting _______ to go for at least a million dollars. ‎ A. is expected B. expects C. expected D. is expecting ‎50. Good care must ______ babies particularly while they are ill. ‎ A. take B. take of C. be taken D. be taken of 二、阅读理解 Passage 1 ‎ Giving Back Fair Way ‎ The Westborough High School golf team had taken the official photos with the state prize. The other teams, disappointed, were on the bus heading home. And then Westborough instructor Greg Rota noticed something wrong on one of the score cards. A 9 had been recorded as a 7. They were not the state prize winner; Woburn High had won. “No one would have known, ” said Woburn's instructor, Bob Doraru For Rota, it wasn't a difficult decision. “The prize wasn't ours to take.”‎ Coin Stars ‎“College students are lazy, but they also want to help”says University of Pennsylvania graduate Dana Hork. So she made it easy, placing cups in rooms where students could leave their spare coins, and handing out cups to first-year students to keep in their rooms. Her“Change for Change” effort has collected $ 40,000 for charities (慈善机构) , which were decided upon by students. Never Forgotten A school in Massachusetts received a $ 9. 5 million check from Jacques LeBermuth. But it took officials several days of digging to discover his connection to the school. Records showed the LeBermuth came from Belgium and studied in the school in the 1920s. When his family fell on hard times, he was offered free room and board. LeBermuth became a trader, owned shares of AT&T and lived off the earnings until he died, at age 89. ‎ ‎1. What did Greg Rota probably do in the end?‎ ‎ A. Took photos of Doran. B. Had a meeting with Doran.‎ ‎ C. Returned the prize to the organizer. D. Apologized to Woburn High Schook ‎ ‎2. Greg Rota's decision shows that he was _______.‎ ‎ A. honest B. polite C. careful D. friendly ‎ ‎3. The underlined word “Change” in the second paragraph means_______.‎ ‎ A. Idea B. Decision C. Cups D. Coins ‎ ‎4. What did the school officials do after receiving the check from Mr. LeBermuth?‎ ‎ A They tried to find out why he gave them the money.‎ ‎ B. They went to Belgium to pay their respects to him.‎ ‎ C. They dug out the records that were buried underground.‎ ‎ D. They decided to offer their students free room and board. ‎ ‎5. Jacques LBermuth gave the money to the school because_______.‎ ‎ A. the school asked for it ‎ B. he had no need for that much money ‎ C. the school had helped him in the past ‎ D. he wanted to be remembered by the students ‎ Pssage 2 ‎ ‎ It was an early September day, cool and bright and just right for running, and I was in the first few miles of a 10-mile race over a course (路线) with a few high hills. Still, I felt energetic; despite the hills it was going to be a fine run.‎ ‎ Just ahead of me was Peggy Mimno, a teacher from Mount Kisco, New York. She too was running easily, moving along at my speed. The pace(步速) felt comfortable, so 1 decided to stay where I was; why pay attention to pace when she was setting such a nice one? I'd overtake (追上) her later on when she tired.‎ ‎ So I ran behind her. The course headed north for five miles, wandered west for a hilly mile, then turned south again along a winding road. The race was getting harder. We had four miles left and already it was beginning to be real work.‎ ‎ Peggy overtook a young runner. She seemed to know him, for they exchanged a few cheerful words as she passed him. Their exchange worried me. You don't chat during a race unless you are feeling good, and Peggy plainly was.‎ ‎ Still, I was close enough to overtake her if she tired, so I didn't give up hope completely. We were getting nearer to a long punishing hill now and it would be the test. We were a mile from the finish line, so whatever happened on the hill would almost certainly determine who crossed it first.‎ ‎ As I moved up the hill, my attention wandered for a few minutes. When I looked up, Peggy was moving away--first five yards, then ten, then more. Finally it was clear that there was no hope of catching her. She beat me soundly.‎ There is an important lesson in that race. Women are thought to be weaker, slower and not nearly as skilled in sport. Yet as Peggy Mimno so clearly showed, the similarities between men and women runners are more important than the differences. I have run with a number of women, and I can say that it is often hard work. ‎ ‎1. What did the writer think of the race in the beginning?‎ ‎ A. It would be hard work. ‎ B. It would be an easy race.‎ ‎ C. It would be a test of his strength. ‎ D. It would be a good learning experience. ‎ ‎2. What worried the writer when Peggy greeted the young runner?‎ ‎ A. Peggy overtook the young runner. B. Peggy was running energetically.‎ ‎ C. Peggy was laughing at the writer. D. Peggy paid no attention to the writer. ‎ ‎3. By saying “a long, punishing hill” (Paragraph 5), the writer implies that_______.‎ ‎ A. Peggy would fail to reach the hilltop ‎ B. men are more skilled at climbing hills ‎ C. overtaking Peggy would be easy ‎ D. climbing the hill would be a demanding task ‎ ‎4. What lesson does the writer learn from the race?‎ ‎ A. Women are as good as men in sport. ‎ B. Women are better at climbing hills.‎ ‎ C. He should have more training in a cross-country race.‎ D. He should set a quicker pace at the beginning of a race.‎ Passage3 ‎ ‎ Deserts are found where there is little rainfall or where rain for a whole year falls in only a few weeks' time. Ten inches of rain may be enough for many plants to survive (存活) if the rain is spread throughout the year. If it falls within one or two months and the rest of the year is dry, those plants may die and a desert may form.‎ Sand begins as tiny pieces of rock that get smaller and smaller as wind and weather wear them down. Sand dunes (沙丘) are formed as winds move the sand across the desert. Bit by bit, the dunes grow over the years, always moving with the winds and changing the shape. Most of them are only a few feet tall, but they can grow to be several hundred feet high. ‎ There is, however, much more to a desert than sand. In the deserts of the southwestern United States, cliffs (悬崖) and deep valleys were formed from thick mud that once lay beneath a sea more than millions of years ago. Over the centuries, the water dried up. Wind, sand, rain, heat and cold all wore away at the remaining rocks. The faces of the desert mountains are always changing--very, very slowly--as these forces of nature continue to work on the rock.‎ Most deserts have a surprising variety of life. There are plants, animals and insects that have adapted to life in the desert. During the heat of the day, a visitor may see very few signs of living things, but as the air begins to cool in the evening, the desert comes to life. As the sun begins to rise again in the sky, the desert once again becomes quiet and lonely. ‎ ‎1. Many plants may survive in deserts when_______.‎ ‎ A. the rain is spread out in a year B. the rain falls only in a few weeks ‎ C. there is little rain in a year D. it is dry all the year round . ‎ ‎2. Sand dunes are formed when_______.‎ ‎ A. sand piles up gradually B. there is plenty of rain in a year ‎ C. the sea has dried up over the years D. pieces of rock get smaller ‎ ‎3. The underlined sentence in the third paragraph probably means that in a desert there is_______.‎ ‎ A. too much sand B. more sand than before ‎ C. nothing except sand D. something else besides sand ‎ ‎4. It can be learned from the text that in a desert_______.‎ ‎ A. there is no rainfall throughout the year ‎ B. life exists in rough conditions ‎ C. all sand dunes are a few feet high ‎ D. rocks are worn away only by wind and heat ‎ 参考答案 一、单项选择：1. ABBDD 6. DBBAB 11. DDAAB 16. DABCD 21. ABABC 26. DBBDC ‎ ‎31. BABBD 36. DCCCB 41. CACBB 46. DCAAD ‎ 二、阅读理解：1. CADAC 2. BBDA 3. AADB