南昌市2014高考英语完形填空训练1及答案或解析 10页

南昌市2019高考英语完形填空训练（1）及答案或解析 完型填空解题技巧及配套练习 ‎ ‎1.首先要以很快的速度浏览全文，掌握文章的主旨，不要急于看选项。浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件，即who，when，where，what。‎ ‎ 完形命题的原则一般是第一句话不挖空，目的是使读者进入语境，因此一定要认真阅读这句话。‎ ‎ 例如：Why is a space left between the rails of a railway line where one piece joins the next?这句话从铁轨之间的缝隙引出了问题。根据常识，文中内容应与热涨冷缩的物理现象有关。‎ ‎2.根据故事情节的发展选词，确定所填的词与文中哪个词有关系以及动作是在什么场合发生的。‎ ‎3.试填之后将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查。(“字面译、通逻辑、搞代入、全文译”)‎ 具体操作中应注意的问题 ‎1.看清上下文，找准定位词 ‎ 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。例如：‎ ‎1)Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very very___________.‎ ‎ A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous ‎ 根据转折连词but的提示，所填入的词应与shallow相反，因此答案为A。‎ ‎2)Mrs O’Neill asked_______questionsand she didn’t scold us either.‎ ‎ A. no B. certain C. many D. more ‎ and是一个并列连词；either为副词，用在否定句或否定词后加强语势，由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词，因此答案是A。‎ ‎2.通顺逻辑，寻求搭配 ‎ 注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。例如：‎ ‎3.扎实基础，搞清辨异 Soon I heard a_______like that of a door burst inand then a climb of feet.‎ ‎ A. sound B. cry C. voice D. shout[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]‎ ‎ 选项中的四个词都表示不同的声音，但B，C，D项的三个词都是指从嗓子里发出的声音，而sound则表示各种各样的声音。因此答案是A。‎ ks5u ks5u ks5u ks5u ks5u ks5u ks5u ks5u ks5u ks5u ks5u ks5u ks5u ks5u ks5u ks5u ks5u ks5u ks5u ks5u ks5u ks5u ks5u ks5u ks5u ks5u ks5u ks5u ks5u ks5u ks5u ks5u ks5u ks5u ks5u ks5u ks5u ks5u ks5u ks5u ks5u ks5u ks5u ks5u ‎4.看清执行者，确定所选词 And video cameras can be used to_______people’s actions at home.‎ ‎ A. keep B. make C. record D. watch ‎ 句中动作的发出者是video cameras因此答案是C，意思是“记录”。‎ ‎5.寻求上下逻辑，从容确定关系 It has been many years since I was last in London_______I still remember something that happened during that visit.[来源:Z|xx|k.Com]‎ ‎ A. and B. for C. but D. as ‎ 根据句前的many years和句后的still remember答案应选表示转折的连词but.‎ ‎6.了解生活常识，确定相关知识 ‎ 在这样的紧急情况下，人们的第一个反应是到最近的医院就医，因此答案为D。‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。‎ An old man lived in the suburb of London, and he would wake up every morning and go to the subway. He would get the 21 right to Central London, and then sit at the street corner and beg. He would do this every single 22 of his life. He sat at the 23 street corner and begged for almost 20 years.‎ His house was 24 , and a stench (恶臭) came out of the house and it smelled horribly. The 25 could not stand the smell anymore, 26 they asked the police officers to clean the place. The officers 27 down the door and cleaned the house. There were small bags of money all over the house that he had 28 over the years.‎ The police 29 the money, and they soon 30 that the old man was a millionaire. They waited outside his house in anticipation to 31 the good news with him. When he arrived home that evening, he was met by one of the officers who told him that there was no 32 for him to beg any more as he was a rich man now, a millionaire.‎ He said nothing at all: he went into his house and 33 the door. The next morning he woke up as usual, went to the subway, got into the train, and sat at the street corner and 34 ‎ ‎ to beg.‎ ‎__35 , this old man had no great plans, 36 or anything significant for his life. We learn nothing from this story except staying 37 on the things we enjoy doing, commitment (专心，敬业). We should remain true to our 38 , although it may mean committing ourselves to things that people around us would normally 39 . Just keep it in mind that commitment attracts 40 .‎ ‎21. A. bus B. car C. taxi D. train ‎22. A. day B. week C. month D. year ‎23. A. wide B. dark C. same D. lonely[来源:1ZXXK]‎ ‎24. A. huge B. dirty C. pleasant D. neat ‎25. A. officials B. neighbors C. onlookers D. children ‎26. A. but B. so C. yet D. as ‎27. A. knocked B. climbed C. jumped D. rolled ‎28. A. stolen B. donated C. collected D. hidden ‎29. A. counted B. washed C. burned D. made ‎30. A. admitted B. denied C. agreed D. realized ‎31. A. enjoy B. share C. hear D. announce ‎32. A. doubt B. evidence C. need D. time ‎33. A. locked B. opened C. cleaned D. broke ‎34. A. refused B. continued C. learned D. requested ‎35. A. Sadly B. Surprisingly C. Obviously D. Luckily ‎36. A. cars B. friends C. jobs D. dreams[来源:1ZXXK]‎ ‎37. A. focused B. calm C. open-minded D. silent ‎38. A. course B. god C. money D. country ‎39. A. agree B. enjoy C. disapprove D. advise[来源:学*科*网]‎ ‎40. A. confidence B. courage C. attention D. wealth DACBB BACAD BCABC DAACD ‎*******************************************************结束 Driving to a friend' s house on a recent evening, I was attracted by the sight of the full moon rising just above my friend's rooftops, I stopped to watch it for a few moments, thinking about ‎ what a pity it was that most city people usually miss sights like this because we spend most of our lives indoors, Myself included!‎ My friend had also seen it. He grew up living in a forest in Europe, and the moon meant a lot to him then. It had touched much of his life.‎ I know the feeling. Last December I took my seven-year-old daughter to the mountainous jungle of northern India with some friends. We stayed in a forest rest-house with no electricity or running hot water. Our group had campfire outside every night, and indoors when it was too cold outside. The moon grew to its fullest during our trip. Between me and the high mountains lay three or four valleys. Not a light shone in them and not a sound could be heard. It was one of the quietest places I have ever known, a bottomless well of silence. And above me was the full moon, which struck me deeply.‎ Today our lives are filled with glass, metal, plastic and fibre-glass. We have televisions, cell phones, electricity, heaters and ovens, air-conditioners, cars, computers ... Struggling through traffic that evening at the end of a tiring day, most of it spent indoors, I thought: before long, I would like to live in a small cottage. There I will grog' vegetables and read books and walk in the mountains and perhaps write, but not in anger. I may become an old man there, and wear the bottoms of my trousers rolled and measure out my life in coffee spoons. But I will be able to walk outside on a cool silent night and touch the moon.‎ ‎68. The writer managed to convince us that ________.‎ ‎ A. he was so touched by the moon B. he enjoyed pleasures of modem life ‎ C. he was afraid of a bottomless well of silence D. he planned to break away from modem life ‎69. The writer felt sorry for himself because ________.‎ ‎ A. there was too much pollution B. he often missed the fullest moon ‎ C. he didn' t adapt to modem inventions D. there were many accidents on the road ‎70. What impressed the writer most in the mountainous jungle of northern India? ,‎ ‎ A. No modern equipment. B. Complete silence.‎ ‎ C. Campfires in the moon. D. The high mountains.‎ ‎71. Modern things( in Paragraph 4)are mentioned mainly to ________.‎ ‎ A. show that the writer likes city life very much ‎ B. tell us that people greatly benefit from modern life ‎ C. explain that people have less chances to enjoy nature ‎ D. show that we can also enjoy nature at home through them ‎68．A(解析：考查推理判断。第三段最后一句“我头顶上的圆月深深地打动了我。”)‎ ‎69．B(解析：考查细节理解。根据第一段后两句作者为人们包括自己在内错过了圆月而感到遗憾。)‎ ‎70．B(解析：考查细节理解。第三段倒数第二句告诉读者，丛林中的寂静给作者留下了深刻印象。)‎ ‎71．c(解析：考查推理判断。第阻段提到的现代化设施占用了人们太多时间，因此错过了自然界的美景。，‎ ‎***********************************************************结束 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ God’s Coffee ‎ A group of class friends, highly established in their careers, got together to visit their old university professor . Conversation soon __36__ into complaints about stress in work and life.‎ ‎ Offering his guests coffee, the professor went to the __37__ and returned with a large pot of coffee and a couple of __38__ —porcelain, plastic, glass, crystal, some __39__ looking, some expensive, some delicate---telling them to __40__ themselves to the coffee ‎ When all the students had a cup of coffee in __41__ the professor said, “If you noticed, all the nice looking expensive cups were taken up, __42__ behind the plain and cheap ones. While it is normal for you to__43__ only the best for yourselves, that is the__44__of your problems and stress. Be assured that the cup itself __45__no quality to the coffee. In most cases it is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we drink . __46__all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you __47__went for the best cups. And then you began __48__ each other’s cups . Now consider this：Life is the __49__, the jobs, money and position in society are the cups . They are just tools to hold and contain life, and the type of cup we have does not __50__ nor change the quality of life we __51__ Sometimes, by concentrating only on the cup, we __52__ to enjoy the coffee God has __53__ us . God brews the coffee, not the cups…Enjoy your coffee! The happiest people don’t have the best of everything . They just __54__ the best of everything ‎ Live simply. Love generously .Care deeply . Speak kindly. Leave the __55__ to God.‎ ‎36. A. stopped B. looked C grew D turned ‎37. A. living-room B. waiting-room C bedroom D kitchen ‎38. A. cups B. pans C bowls D bottles ‎39. A. plain B. clean C ugly D fine ‎40. A. devote B. help C dedicate D enjoy ‎41. A. stomach B. hand C mind D mouth ‎42. A. falling B. leaving C hiding D keeping ‎43. A. hope B. wish C need D want ‎44. A. source B. resource C energy D reason ‎45. A. adapts B. puts C adds D applies ‎46. A. As B. What C That D Which ‎47. A. consciously B. cheerfully C deliberately D bravely ‎48. A. looking B. glaring C eyeing D glancing ‎49. A. tea B. water C wine D coffee ‎50. A. sign B. mean C define D signal ‎51. A. spend B. live C hate D love ‎52. A. fail B. succeed C tend D manage ‎53. A. shown B. taken C sent D offered ‎54. A. keep B. take C make D hold ‎55. A. complex B. remains C rest D complaints 参考答案 ‎36-40 DDAAB 41-45 BBDAC ‎ ‎46-50 BACDA 51-55 BADCC ‎****************************************************结束 ‎（北京卷）完形填空 I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like attention drawn to myself. And 36 otherwise assigned（指定）a seat by the teacher, I always 37 to sit at the back of the classroom.‎ All this 38 after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out ‎ for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy 39 because I didn’t have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the 40 to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “ 41 for it”, I wouldn’t have decided to give a try.‎ Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the 42 of it! When I first started 43 the practice sessions, I didn’t even know the rules of the game, much 44 what I was doing. Sometimes I’d get 45 and take a shot at the wrong direction—which made me feel really stupid. 46 , I wasn’t the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to 47 on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn’t 48 “just yet”.‎ I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the 49 and the “moves”. Being part of a team was fun and motivating. Very soon the competitive ‎50 in me was winning over my lack of confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the 51 — friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun!‎ With my 52 self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from “‎53”‎ in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, 54 raising my hand— even when I sometimes wasn’t and not 100 percent 55 I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself.‎ ‎36. A. as B. until C. unless D. though ‎37. A. hoped B. agreed C. meant D. chose ‎38. A. continued B. changed C. settled D. started ‎39. A. idea B. plan C.belief D. saying ‎40. A. right B. chance C. ability D.patience ‎41. A. going B. looking C. cheering D. applying ‎42. A. point B. half C. rest D. basis ‎43. A. enjoying B. preparing C. attending D. watching ‎44. A. less B. later C. worse D. further ‎45. A. committed B. motivated C. embarrassed D. confused ‎46. A. Interestingly B. Fortunately C. Obviously D. hopefully ‎47. A. focus B. act C. rely D. try ‎48. A. want B. do C. support D. know ‎49. A. steps B. orders C. rules D. games ‎50. A. roles B. part C. mind D. value ‎51. A. process B. operation C. movement D. situation ‎52. A. expressed B. improved C. preserved D. recognized ‎53. A. dreaming B. playing C. relaxing D. hiding ‎54. A. by B. for C. with D. to ‎55. A. lucky B. happy C. sure D. satisfied ‎【答案】CDBAC ABCAD BADCB ABDDC ‎***********************************************************结束 Passage***.www.ks5u.com Hidden passengers traveling in ships, trams, or even cars can be a terrible trouble — especially when they are insects. As for this, there is a great 36 between human beings; and insects. The former 37 every possible effort to avoid being discovered, while the latter quickly 38 attention to themselves.‎ We can only show mercy to the 39 man who had to slop his car soon after 40 from a country village to drive to London. Hearing a strange noise from the 41 of the car, he naturally got out to 42 the wheels carefully, but he found nothing wrong, so he 43 his way. Again the noise began, 44 and became even louder. Quickly 45 his head, the man saw what appeared to be a great 46 cloud following the car. When he stopped at a village further on, he was told that a queen bee must be hidden in his car as there were thousands of bees 47 .‎ On learning this, the man drove away .as quickly as possible. After an hour's 48 driving, he arrived safely in London, where he parked his car outside a 49 and went in- It was not long ‎50 a customer who had seen him arrive ‎51 in to inform him that his car was 52 with bees. The poor driver was 53 that the best way should be to call a 54 . In a short time the man arrived. He found the unwelcome passenger hidden near the wheels at the back. of the car. Very thankful to the driver for this 55 gift, the bee-keeper took the queen and her thousands of followers home in a large box.‎ ‎36. A. connection B. difference C. communication D. similarity ‎ ‎37. A, do B. take C. make D. try ‎38. A. give B. keep C. pay D. draw ‎39. A. unfortunate B. careless C. unpleasant D. hopeless ‎40. A. passing by B. leaving out C. setting out D. getting up ‎41. A. front B. back C. left D. right ‎42. A. clean B. change C. test D. examine ‎43. A. drove B. continued C. pushed D. forced ‎44. A. normally B. gently C. actually D. immediately ‎45. A. hiding B. turning C. shaking D. raising ‎46. A. black B. beautiful ‎ C. white D. colorful ‎47. A. below B. ahead C. nearby D. behind ‎48. A. boring B. careful C. exciting D. hard ‎49. A. hotel B. museum C. hospital D. school ‎50. A. when B. after C. until D. before ‎51. A. broke B. moved C. hurried D. dropped ‎52. A. crowded B. covered C. filled D. equipped ‎53. A. advised B. required C. ordered D. requested ‎54. A. bee-keeper B. policeman C. waiter D. repairman ‎55. A. unfamiliar B. unknown C. unexpected D. uncertain 参考答案 ‎ ‎36.B 37.C 38.D 39.A 40.C ‎ ‎41.B 42.D 43.B 44.D 45.B ‎ ‎ 46.A 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.D ‎ ‎51.C 52.B 53.A 54.A 55.A ‎***********************************结束