全国高考英语试题及答案浙江卷解析精校版 23页

‎2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)‎ 英 语 本试卷分选择题和非选择两部分，全卷共12页，选择题部分1至10页，非选择题部分11至12页。满分120分，考试用时120分钟。‎ 选择题（共80分）‎ 注意事项 ‎1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名.准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或铅笔填写在答题纸上。‎ ‎ 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 ‎ 第一部分： 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）‎ 从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项标号涂黑。‎ ‎1. — Hey , you haven’t been acting like yourself. Everything OK ?‎ ‎— .‎ A. I’m fine, thanks B. Sure, it is C. That’s good D. It’s OK ‎【解析】考查情景交际。甲：你一直表现得不像你本人 Yeah, she's not herself. (是的，有点儿不太对劲儿。) She's not acting like herself.《口语8000句》‎ ，还好吧？选I’m fine, thanks。Sure用于赞同和肯定。That’s good（太好了）可用于表扬。OK可用于表示满意，同意。It’s OK可用于安慰。【答案】A。‎ ‎2. I don't understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got rough idea of ‎ project plan.‎ A. the; a B. 不填；the C. the；不填 D. a ; the ‎ ‎【解析】考查冠词用法。句意：我对那个项目计划有个粗略的想法。第一选为泛指；第二选指双方在说的那个，为确指。【答案】D。‎ ‎3. and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount‎ ‎Tai.‎ A. To be tried B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired ‎ ‎【解析】考查非谓语。句意：累得上气不接下气，选项与逻辑主语是被动关系，并且已发生，选Tired。【答案】 B。‎ ‎4.— I’ve read another book this week .‎ ‎ — Well, maybe is not how much you read but what you read that counts .‎ ‎ A .this B. that C. there D. it ‎ ‎【解析】考查强调句型。也许要数的不是你读了多少而是你读了什么，选it构成强调句型。【答案】D。‎ ‎5. The incomes of skilled workers went up. , unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.‎ A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise ‎ ‎【解析】考查连接语。根据“skilled workers”和“unskilled workers”情况的两相对比，选Meanwhile“在此期间，同时”；Moreover“再者，加之，此外，而且”。【答案】C。‎ ‎6. The system has been designed to give students quick and easy to the digital resources of the library.‎ A. access B. passage C. way D. approach ‎ ‎【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据句意"人们设计了这个系统是为了让学生快捷地进入图书馆的数字资源"，选access ‎(1) A means of approaching, entering, exiting, or making use of; passage.‎ 通道，入口，出口，使用途径：接近、进入、出去或使用的方法手段；通道 “入口、通路”，常和介词to 连用，计算机热门词汇。passage 一段（文章），走廊；approach方式，接近。【答案】A 。‎ ‎7. There is a great deal of evidence that music activities engage different parts of the brain .‎ A. indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D. to be indicating ‎ ‎【解析】考查非谓语。有大量证据表明……。选项与逻辑主语evidence构成主动关系，可扩句为which indicates，故选indicating做定语修饰evidence，【答案】B。‎ ‎8. The medicine works more effectively you drink some hot water after taking it.‎ A. as B. until C. although D. if ‎ ‎【解析】考查连词辨析。如果吃药之后喝些热水，药就更加有效，选if 引导条件从句。‎ ‎【答案】D。‎ ‎9. Over the past decades, sea ice in the Arctic as a result of global warming.‎ A . had decreased B. decreased C. has been decreasing D. is decreasing ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词时态。过去几十年来 从"over the past decades"可知, 在英语中"over /in the past /last + 时间段"要与"现在完成时"连用？？‎ How were we able to achieve such remarkable growth and development over the past decades? ‎ 如此高水平的经济增长和发展，究意如何得以达致？‎ ‎ iciba （隐含至今），北冰洋的冰层一直在减少，选C。‎ ‎【答案】C。‎ ‎10. It took building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains, too.‎ A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than ‎ ‎【解析】考查固定短语。句意：建造这些节能房屋不只是需要建筑物资，也需要动脑子。选more than。other than 除……之外；rather than 而不是。【答案】B。‎ ‎11. The good thing about children is that they very easily to new environments.‎ A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词词义。根据句意：孩子们的优势就是他们很容易适应新的环境，选adapt。 appeal to呼吁，有吸引力；attach to 粘上，附上；apply to应用于，适用于。【答案】A。‎ ‎12. — Is there any possibility you could pick me up at the airport ?‎ ‎ — No problem. ‎ A. when B. that C. whether D. what ‎ ‎【解析】考查同位语从句。“你能到机场来接我吗？”是possibility的内容，选that引导同位语从句。名词possibility，fact，news，idea，promise 等词后常用that 来引导同位语从句。【答案】Ｂ。‎ ‎13. The doctor recommended that you swim after eating a large meal.‎ A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t ‎ ‎【解析】考查虚拟语气。recommend表"建议"，它的宾语从句谓语，用should + 动词原形，美国用法要省略should。选shouldn't，【答案】Ｄ。‎ ‎14. I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make decisions of my own.‎ A. which B. where C. how D. why ‎ ‎【解析】考查从句关联词。从句不缺主语和宾语，排除A。C和D也显然说不通。选where，【答案】Ｂ。‎ ‎15. John is very — if he promises to do something he’ll do it .‎ A independent B. confident C. reliable D. flexible ‎ ‎【解析】考查形容词词义。如果他答应了做某事，他就会做，选reliable，可靠的，可信赖的。independent独立的；confident自信的；flexible灵活的。【答案】Ｃ。‎ ‎16. Practising Chinese kung fu can not only one’s strength, but also develop one’s character.‎ A. bring up B. take up C. build up D. pull up ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词短语辨析。练中国功夫不仅能强身健体，而且还能陶冶性格，选build up。bring up养育，抚养，提出；take up占据，开始，从事于；pull up使车停住。【答案】Ｃ。‎ ‎17. — Do you want another drink ?‎ ‎— .‎ A. I don’t think so B. No way Used to express emphatic negation. 表示着重的否定 ‎ 《美国传统》‎ No way! 不行，决不 ‎ iciba C. Not at all D. I wouldn’t say no ‎ ‎【解析】考查情景交际。对方是一个建议而非想法，排除A；B项显然不礼貌，不合英语习惯；C项用来回答"thank you 或 sorry"。故选I wouldn’t say no，委婉说法“我不想拒绝”。【答案】Ｄ。‎ ‎18. , the pay isn’t attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.‎ A. Generally speaking B. On the contrary ‎ C. In particular D. To be honest ‎ ‎【解析】考查短语。句意：尽管工作本身十分令人感兴趣，但是说实话，报酬不那么吸引人，选To be honest，【答案】Ｄ。‎ ‎19. In the good care of the nurses, the boy is recovering from his heart operation .‎ A. quietly B. actually C. practically D. gradually ‎ ‎【解析】考查副词辨义。男孩心脏手术后，在护士精心护理下，正在逐渐恢复，故选gradually。【答案】Ｄ。‎ ‎20. — What do you think of the movie ?‎ ‎ — It’s fantastic . The only pity is that I the beginning of it.‎ A missed B. had missed C. miss D. would miss ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词时态。句意“唯一的遗憾是错过了开头”，陈述的是过去事实，选missed。【答案】Ａ。‎ 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。‎ ‎ The trip to that city was eye-opening for everyone, and near its end, all the young people in our group began to reflect on ‎(1)To form or express carefully considered thoughts about:‎ 思索：形成或表达深思熟虑后的想法：‎ reflects on her country's place in history. 思考她的国家在历史上的地位 《美国传统》‎ what it had meant. We __21___the first night we had arrived. We had all gone into the markets of the city ___22__the young people could experience its energy. But what we actually saw simply __23__ us all — the rundown houses, the children in rags, the people begging for money … Walking home, ___24____ under a low bridge, we came across ___25___ families of homeless people seeking a bit of dry ground to sleep on __26__ the night. ‎ We had to step over bodies as we found our way through the darkness.‎ ‎ The poverty (贫困) was __27__ than anything my young companions had ever imagined. Back in the hotel, an air of sadness settled over the group. Many __28__ and cried. Spending time in this ___29__ moves a person to care about humanity.‎ ‎ That evening, our group spent hours talking about what we had ___30___. Gently, I encouraged everyone to talk about the difficult ___31__ that day’s discoveries had inspired. Sitting together ___32__ a circle as everyone had a chance to speak, we all began to realize that __33___ of us was alone in our struggle to cope with our reactions.‎ ‎ Based on my __34___ in poverty-stricken areas, I suggested‎《张道真》‎ Do you dare to suggest that I'm capable ofsuch an act? 你敢说我能做出这样的事?p307‎ These results suggest that... 结果提示... iciba that __35___ the emotions we had were painful, they could also be important in helping us to move forward. We all__36__ that we had seen things that should never be allowed to happen. ___37___, what could we do about it? Together, we began to brainstorm ways we could help to ease the __38__ we had seen. As I encouraged group members to focus on __39__ they could do, a sense of determination __40___ the previous sadness, Instead of despair, these young people began to feel a call to action.‎ ‎21. A. put up with B. got back to C. looked back on D. made up for ‎【解析】动词短语辨析。接前句：我也回顾到达的第一晚，选looked back on。put up with忍受，容忍；got back to返回，恢复；make up for弥补，补偿。【答案】Ｃ。‎ ‎22. A. now that B. so that C. as if D. even if ‎ ‎【解析】连词辨析。我们全都到该市的市场去了，以便让年轻人去体验这个地方的活力，选so that ‎《牛津实用英语语法》336 目的从句  ‎ A 目的从句常由so that＋will／would或can／could＋动词原形结构来表示。‎ 这里can／could意为will／would be able to： ‎ They make￡10 notes a different size from￡5 notes so that blind people can（＝will be able to）tell the difference between them． 他们把十英镑的纸币和五英镑的纸币做成不同大小，以便使盲人可以区分开来。‎ They wrote the notices in several languages so that foreign tourists could （=would be able to）understand them． 他们把通知用几国文字写出来，以便让各国游客都能看得懂。‎ 引导目的状语从句，与could也很协调。【答案】Ｂ。‎ ‎23. A. puzzled B. annoyed C. embarrassed D. shocked ‎【解析】动词词义辨析。但是我们实际看到的景象简直震惊了我们所有人——失修的房屋，衣衫褴褛的小孩，讨钱的乞丐……，选shocked。【答案】Ｄ。‎ ‎24. A. marching B. running C. passing D. moving ‎ ‎【解析】词义辨析。走回家从很低的桥下经过，选passing。【答案】Ｃ。‎ ‎25. A. entire B. normal C. average D. general ‎ ‎【解析】形容词词义辨析。我们碰到一家无家可归的人家，选entire整个的，全部的。normal 正常的；average平均的；general一般的，普通的，大体的。【答案】Ａ。‎ ‎26. A. beyond B. with C. till D. for ‎ ‎【解析】介词用法辨析。在寻找一小块干地睡觉过夜，选for 表目的。【答案】Ｄ。‎ ‎27. A. stronger B. deeper C. worse D. less ‎ ‎【解析】形容词辨义。如此贫困比我们年轻同伴想象的要更糟糕，选worse。【答案】Ｃ。‎ ‎28. A. gave up B. broke down C. set off D. held on ‎ ‎【解析】动词短语辨析。回到旅馆，悲伤气氛笼罩着队员，许多人情绪低落,选broke down。【答案】Ｂ。‎ ‎29. A. environment B. hotel C. house D. background ‎ ‎【解析】名词词义辨析。在这种环境里度时光打动人忧虑仁慈，选environment。 background背景。【答案】Ａ。‎ ‎30. A. inspected B. attempted C. witnessed D. challenged ‎【解析】动词辨义。那晚，我们花了几小时谈论我们所见所闻，选witnessed。【答案】Ｃ。‎ ‎31. A. feelings B. decisions C. thoughts D. impressions ‎【解析】名词词义辨析。我鼓励大家谈谈难忍的感受，选feelings。【答案】Ａ。‎ ‎32. A. along B. around C. by D. in ‎【解析】介词辨析。坐在一起，围成一圈，选in，组成in a circle。【答案】Ｄ。‎ ‎33. A. neither B. either C. none D. each ‎ ‎【解析】代词辨析。大家在一起谈，所以：没有一个人是孤立的，超过两人的否定，选none。【答案】Ｃ。‎ ‎34. A. experiences B. schedules C. data D. position ‎【解析】名词词义辨析。基于我在贫穷地区的经历，选experiences。【答案】Ａ。‎ ‎35. A. once B. while C. since D. unless ‎【解析】连词用法辨析。我提出，尽管我们感受到的情感是苦涩的，同时也是很重要的，选while。【答案】Ｂ。‎ ‎36. A. supposed B. advised C. confirmed D. agreed ‎【解析】动词词义辨析。最后大家达成共识：我们一致认为，选agree。【答案】Ｄ。‎ ‎37. A. Surely B. Rather C. Now D. Indeed ‎【解析】副词辨析。我们所见到的那些事不该再发生，那么，我们能做些什么？选now‎《美国传统》(8) Used to indicate a change of subject or to preface a remark: 用来表示主语的变化或作为标记：‎ Now, let's get down to work.‎ 现在，让我们埋头工作吧!‎ The band played different songs, now fast, now slow; now soft, now loud. ‎ 乐队奏的歌不同，有快有慢，有温柔的有激烈的。‎ Life is like the moon: now full, now dark. 生活就像月亮一样，时圆时缺。‎ What strange weather here -- now cold, now hot. ‎ 天气真是邪门儿， 一会儿冷一会儿热。‎ Now, now, boys and girls, don't get so excited! ‎ 好了, 好了, 同学们, 别这么激动！ iciba ，此处为语气词，作用稍加停顿，或改变话题。【答案】Ｃ。‎ ‎38. A. burden B. suffering C. anxiety D. difficulty ‎【解析】名词词义辨析。我们能帮助减轻所见到的苦难，选suffering。【答案】Ｂ。‎ ‎39. A. how B. where C. what D. when ‎【解析】考查从句连词用法。focus on 和they could do都缺宾语，选what 引导宾语从句。【答案】Ｃ ‎40. A. replaced B. changed C. covered D. improved ‎【解析】动词词义辨析。决心取代了先前的悲哀，选replaced。【答案】Ａ。‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）‎ 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C. D和E）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A ‎ I was in a rush as always, but this time it was for an important date I just couldn’t be late for! ‎41‎ I found myself at a checkout counter behind an elderly woman seemingly in no hurry as she paid for her groceries. A PhD student with not a lot of money, I had hurried into the store to pick up some flowers. I was in a huge rush, thinking of my upcoming evening. I did not want to be late for this date.‎ ‎41‎ ‎ We were in Boston, a place not always known for small conversation between strangers. The woman stopped unloading her basket and looked up at me. She smiled. It was a nice smile —warm and reassuring — and I retuned her gift by smiling back.‎ ‎42‎ ‎ “Must be a special lady, whoever it is that will be getting those beautiful flowers,” she said.‎ ‎ “Yes, she’s special,” I said, and then to my embarrassment, the words kept coming out. “It’ s only our second date, but somehow I am just having the feeling she’s‘the one ，’” jokingly, I added, “The only problem is that I can’t figure out why she’d want to date a guy like me. ‎43‎ ”‎ ‎ “Well, I think she’s very lucky to have a boyfriend who brings her such lovely flowers and who is obviously in love with her,” the woman said. ” My husband used to bring me flowers every week — even when times were tough and we didn’t have much money. Those were incredible days; he was very romantic and — of course — I miss him since he’s passed away.”‎ ‎ I paid for my flowers as she was gathering up her groceries. There was no doubt in my mind as I walked up to her. I touched her on the shoulder and said “You were right, you know. These flowers are indeed for a very special lady.” I handed the flowers and thanked her for such a nice conversation.‎ ‎43‎ ‎ It took her a moment to realize that I was giving her the flowers I had just purchased. “You ‎ have a wonderful evening,” I said. I left her with a big smile and my heart warmed as I saw her smelling the beautiful flowers.‎ ‎ I remember being slightly late for my date that night and telling my girlfriend the above story. A couple of years later, when I finally worked up the courage to ask her to marry me, she told me that this story had helped to seal it for her — that was the night that I won her heart .‎ ‎44‎ ‎ 41．Why was the writer in a hurry that day?‎ A. He was to meet his girlfriend. B. He had to go back to school soon.‎ C. He was delayed by an elderly lady. D. He had to pick up some groceries.‎ ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段首末句的“date ‎3(b) meeting with a person of the opposite sex（和异性的）约会: I have a date (with my girl-friend) tonight. 我今晚（和女朋友）有个约会.‎ ”，末段的girlfriend也是印证，【答案】Ａ。‎ ‎42．What does the underlined phrase “her gift” (Paragraph 2 ) refer to?‎ A. Her words. B. Her smile. C. Her flowers. D. Her politeness.‎ ‎【解析】词义判断题。根据第二段最后一句，“her gift” 前是“She smiled…”，【答案】Ｂ。‎ ‎43．Why did the writer give his flowers to the elderly lady?‎ A. She told him a nice story. B. She allowed him to pay first.‎ C. She gave him encouragement. D. She liked flowers very much.‎ ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段末句可知，作者当时不自信，根据倒数第三段末句，是因为年长女士的那番话，给了他很大的鼓舞。【答案】Ｃ。‎ ‎44．What is the message conveyed in the story?‎ A. Flowers are important for a date. B. Small talk is helpful.‎ C. Love and kindness are rewarding. D. Elderly people deserve respecting.‎ ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段，尤其最后一句“that was the night that I won her heart”，【答案】Ｃ。‎ B Below are some classified ads from an English newspaper.‎ Classified ads FOR DIRECT CLASSIFIED SERVICE CALL 800—0557 ‎10A.M.-4P.M. MONDAY-FRIDAY FOR ‎SALE COME to our moving sale—Plants, pottery, books, clothes, etc, Sat, Dec. 14th —9a.m.-5p.m.1612 Ferndale, Apt. 1.800-4696.‎ USED FUR COATS and JACKETS. Good condition. $30-$50. ‎46‎ Call 800-0436 after 12 noon.‎ MOVING: Must sell. TV‎21”‎, $50; AM/FM radio A/C or battery, $15; cassette tape recorder, $10. Call Jon or Pat, 800-0739 after 5 p.m. or weekends.‎ SHEEPSKIN COAT: man’s, size 42, 1 year old. $85. After 6 p.m.,. 800-5224.‎ LOST AND FOUND FOUND: Cat, 6 months old, black and white markings. Found near Linden and South U. Steve. 800-4661.‎ LOST: Gold wire rim glasses in brown case. Campus area.‎ PERSONAL OVERSEAS JOBS—Australia, Europe, S. America, Africa. Students all professions and occupations, $700 to $3000 monthly. Expenses paid, overtime. Sightseeing, Free information at STUDENTS’ UNION.‎ THE INTERNATIONAL ‎ CENTER ‎47‎ plans to publish a booklet of student travel adventures. If you like to write about your foreign experiences, unusual or just plain interesting，call us (800-9310) and ask for Mike or Janet.‎ UNSURE WHAT TO DO?‎ Life-Planning Workshop, Dec. 13th -15th, Bob and Margaret Atwood, 800-0046.‎ ROOMMATES FEMALE ROOMMATE WAMTED: Own room near campus. Available December 1st. Rent $300 per month until ‎ DOMESTIC SERVICE EARLY HOUR WAKE-UP SERVICE: ‎48‎ For prompt, courteous wake-up service, call 800-0760.‎ HELP WANTED BABYSITTER ‎45‎ —MY HOME If you are available a few hours during the day, and some evenings to care for 2 school-age children, please call Gayle Moore, days 800-1111, evenings and weekends 800-4964.‎ PERSONS WANTED for delivery work, Own transportation. Good pay. Apply 2311 E. Stadium. Office 101, after ‎9 a.m.‎ TELEPHONE RECEPTIONIST WAMTED. No experience necessary. Good pay. Apply 2311 E. Stadium. Office 101, after ‎9 a.m.‎ WAITRESS WANTED: ‎10 ‎a.m.-2 p.m. or 10:‎30 a.m.-5 p.m. Apply in person. 207 S. Main, Curtis‎ ‎Restaurant.‎ HELP WANTED for house cleaning 1／2 day on weekends. When—to be ‎ Reward, Call Gregg 800-2896.‎ FOUND: Set of keys on Tappan near Hill intersection. Identify key chain. Call 800-9662.‎ FOUND: Nov.8th—A black and white puppy in Packard-Jewett area. 800-5770.‎ March 1st. $450 thereafter. Call Jill for details, 800-7839.‎ MEED PERSON to assume lease for own bedroom in apt. near campus, ＄’380/mo. starting Jan. 1st. Call 800-6157 after 5p.m..‎ ‎ discussed for mutual convenience. Good wages. Sylvan Street. Call 800-2817.‎ ‎45. Where will you post a notice if you need someone to look after your children?‎ ‎ A.PERSONAL B.HELP WANTED C.DOMESTIC SERVICE D.ROOMMATES ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据HELP WANTED栏目的BABYSITTER，【答案】Ｂ。‎ ‎46. A second-hand jacket will probably cost you .‎ ‎ A. $60 B. $40 C. $20 D.10‎ ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据USED FUR COATS and JACKETS的 $30-$50，【答案】Ｂ。‎ ‎47. To have your travel notes published, you may contact .‎ ‎ A. Students’ Union B. Gayle Moore ‎ C. The International‎ ‎Center D. Life Planning Workshop ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据THE INTERNATIONAL CENTER的travel，【答案】Ｃ。　‎ ‎48. If you want to have someone wake you up in the morning, you may call .‎ A.800-5224 B.800-5770 C.800-7839 D.800-0760‎ ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据EARLY HOUR WAKE-UP SERVICE栏，【答案】Ｄ。‎ C ‎ Plants can’t communicate by moving or making sounds, as most animals do. Instead, plants produce volatile compounds, chemicals that easily change from a liquid to a gas. ‎49‎ A flower’s sweet smell, for example, comes from volatile‎[ˈvɒlətʌɪl] ‎ adj. (of a substance) easily evaporated at normal temperatures (物质)易挥发的 compounds that the plant produces to attract insects such ‎ as bugs and bees.‎ ‎ Plants can also detect volatile compounds produced by other plants. A tree under attack by hungry insects, for instance, may give off volatile compounds that let other trees know about the attack. In response, the other trees may send off chemicals to keep the bugs away — or even chemicals that attract the bugs’ natural enemies.‎ ‎ Now scientists have created a quick way to understand what plants are saying: a chemical sensor (传感器) called an electronic nose. The “e-nose” can tell compounds that crop plants make when they’re attacked. Scientists say the e-nose could help quickly detest whether plants are being eaten by insects. But today the only way to detect such insects is to visually inspect individual plants. This is a challenging task for managers of greenhouses, enclosed gardens that can house thousands of plants.‎ ‎ The research team worked with an e-nose that recognizes volatile compounds. Inside the device, 13 sensors chemically react with volatile compounds. Based on these interactions, the e-nose gives off electronic signals that the scientists analyze using computer software.‎ ‎ To test the nose, the team presented it with healthy leaves from cucumber, pepper and tomato plants, all common greenhouse crops. Then the scientists collected samples of air around damaged leaves from each type of crop. ‎50‎ These plants had been damaged by insects, or by scientists who made holes in the leaves with a hole punch (打孔器).‎ ‎ The e-nose, it turns out, could identify healthy cucumber, pepper and tomato plants based on the volatile compounds they produce. It could also identify tomato leaves that had been damaged. But even more impressive, the device could tell which type of damage — by insects or with a hole punch — had been done to the tomato leaves.‎ ‎51‎ ‎ With some fine tuning, a device like the e-nose could one day be used in greenhouses ‎52‎ to quickly spot harmful bugs, the researchers say. A device like this could also be used to identify fruits that are perfectly ripe and ready to pick and eat, says Natalia Dudareva, a biochemist at Purdue University in West Lafayette‎, ‎Ind.‎ who studies smells of flowers and plants. Hopefully, scientists believe, the device could bring large benefits to greenhouse managers in the near future.‎ ‎49. We learn from the text that plants communicate with each other by______.‎ A. making some sounds B. waving their leaves C. producing some chemicals D. sending out electronic signals ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据开篇第二句“produce volatile compounds, chemicals”，【答案】Ｃ。‎ ‎50. What did the scientists do to find out if the e-nose worked?‎ A. They presented it with all common crops..‎ B. They fixed 13 sensors inside the device.‎ C. They collected different damaged leaves.‎ D. They made tests on damaged and healthy leaves.‎ ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段前两句“To test the nose……”，【答案】Ｄ。‎ ‎51. According to the writer, the most amazing thing about the e –nose is that it can ______.‎ A. pick out ripe fruits B. spot the insects quickly C. distinguish different damages to the leaves D. recognize unhealthy tomato leaves ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段末句“could tell which type of damage”，【答案】Ｃ。‎ ‎52. We can infer from the last paragraph that the e-nose_____.‎ A. is unable to tell the smell of flowers B. is not yet used in greenhouses C. is designed by scientists at Purdue D. is helpful in killing harmful insects ‎【解析】推断题。根据末段首句“could one day be used in greenhouses”，【答案】Ｂ。‎ D ‎ In ancient Egypt, the pharaoh (法老) treat‎[搭配]PREP.‎ as 看作…:‎ the tendency to treat older people as helpless and dependent 把老人看作无助和需要照顾的倾向 like 当作…:‎ Don’t treat me like a child! ‎ 别把我当作小孩子!‎ ed the poor message runner like a prince when he arrived at the palace, if he brought good news. However, if the exhausted runner had the misfortune to bring the pharaoh unhappy news, his head was cut off.‎ Shades of that spirit spread over today’s conversations. Once a friend and I packed up some peanut butter and sandwiches for an outing ‎(1) An excursion, typically a pleasure trip. 远足：短途旅游，尤指愉快的旅行 ‎(2) A walk outdoors. 户外散步 《美国传统》‎ . As we walked light-heartedly out the door, picnic basket in hand, a smiling neighbor looked up at the sky and said, “Oh boy, bad day for a picnic. The weatherman says it’s going to rain.” I wanted to strike him on the face with the peanut butter and sandwiches. Not for his stupid weather report, for his smile.‎ ‎54‎ Several months ago I was racing to catch a bus. As I breathlessly put my handful of cash across the Greyhound‎《简明英汉》：美国灰狗长途汽车 counter, the sales agent said with a broad smile, “Oh that bus left five minutes ago.” Dreams of head-cutting!‎ It’s not the news that makes someone angry. It’s the unsympathetic attitude with which it’‎ s delivered. ‎55‎ Everyone must give bad mews from time to time, and winning professionals do it with the proper attitude ‎56‎ . A doctor advising a patient that she needs an operation dose it in a caring way. A boss informing an employee he didn’t get the job takes on a sympathetic tone. Big winners know, when delivering any bad news, they should share the feeling of the receiver.‎ Unfortunately, many people are not aware of this. When you’re tired from a long flight, has a hotel clerk cheerfully said that your room isn’t ready yet? When you had your heart set on the toast beef, has your waiter merrily told you that he just served the last piece? It makes you as traveler or diner want to land your fist right on their unsympathetic faces.‎ ‎ Had my neighbor told me of the upcoming rainstorm with sympathy, I would have appreciated his warning. Had the Greyhound salesclerk sympathetically informed me that my bus had already left, I probably would have said, “Oh, that‘s all right. I’ll catch the next one.” ‎55‎ Big winners, when they bear bad news, deliver bombs with the emotion the bombarded (被轰炸的) person is sure to have .‎ ‎56‎ bear (4) To transmit at large; relate: 广泛散布；传播：‎ bearing glad tidings. 传播好消息 《美国传统》‎ ‎53. In Paragraph 1, the writer tells the story of the pharaoh to .‎ ‎ A. make a comparison B. introduce a topic C. describe a scene D. offer an argument ‎【解析】写作意图题。联系56题，选introduce a topic。【答案】Ｂ。‎ ‎54. In the writer’s opinion, his neighbor was _____________.‎ A. friendly B. warm-hearted C. not considerate D. not helpful ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段末“I wanted to strike him ……for his smile”，【答案】Ｃ。‎ ‎55. From “Dreams of head-cutting!”(Paragraph 3), we learn that the writer .‎ ‎ A. was mad at the sales agent.‎ ‎ B. was reminded of the cruel pharaoh ‎ C. wished that the sales agent would have had dreams.‎ ‎ D. dreamed of cutting the sales agent’s head that night.‎ ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段首“makes someone angry……”，以及最后一段的“Had the Greyhound salesclerk sympathetically……”，联系54题，【答案】Ａ。‎ ‎56. What is the main idea of the text?‎ ‎ A. Delivering bad news properly is important in communication.‎ ‎ B. Helping others sincerely is the key to business success.‎ ‎ C. Receiving bad news requires great courage.‎ ‎ D. Learning ancient traditions can be useful.‎ ‎【解析】主旨大意题。根据第四段的“winning professionals do it with the proper attitude”，以及本篇末句“when they bear bad news”，【答案】Ａ。‎ E ‎ Four people in England, back in 1953, stared at photo 51. it wasn’t much — a picture showing a black X. But three of these people won the Nobel Prize for figuring out what the photo really showed — the shape of DNA. The discovery brought fame and fortune to scientists James Watson, Francis Crick, and Maurice Wilkins. The fourth, the one who actually made the picture, was left out.‎ ‎57‎ Her name was Rosalind Franklin. “She should have been up there,” says historian Mary Bowden. “If her photo hadn’t been there, the others couldn’t have come up with the structure.” one reason Franklin was missing was that she had died of cancer four years before the Nobel decision. But now scholar doubt that Franklin was not only robbed of her life by disease but robbed of credit by her competitions.‎ At Cambridge‎ ‎University in the 1950s, Watson and Crick tried to make models by cutting up shapes of DNA’s parts and then putting them together. In the meantime, at King’s college in London, Franklin and Wilkins shone X-rays at the molecule (分子). The rays produced patterns reflecting the shape.‎ But Wilkins and Franklin’s relationship was a lot rockier than the celebrated teamwork of Watson and Crick. Wilkins thought Franklin was hired to be his assistant. But the college actually employed her to take over the DNA project.‎ What she did was produce X-ray pictures that told Watson and Crick that one of their early models was inside out. And she was not shy about saying so. That angered Watson, ‎58‎ who attacked her in return, “Mere inspection suggested that she would not easily bend. Clearly she had to go or be put in her placeput someone in his (或 her) place ‎ deflate or humiliate someone regarded as being presumptuous 使某人安分；煞某人的气焰 . ”‎ As Franklin’s competitors, Wilkins, Watson and Crick had much to gain by cutting her out of the little group of researchers, says historian Pnina Abir-Am. In 1962 at the Nobel Prize awarding ceremony, Wilkins thanked 13 colleagues by name before he mentioned Franklin. Watson wrote his book laughing at her. Crick wrote in 1974 that “Franklins was only two steps away from the ‎ solution.”‎ ‎ No, Franklin was the solution. ‎60‎ “She contributed more than any other player to solving the structure of DNA. She must be considered a co-discoverer,” ‎57‎ Abir-Am says. This was backed ‎《美国传统》(3) To provide with financial or spiritual help; support or sustain: 支持，后援：提供财政的或精神上的帮助；支持或维持：‎ backed our candidate with a $1,000-a-plate dinner. See Synonyms at support 以一人1000美元的晚餐为我们的候选人打气 参见 support up by Aaron Klug, who worked with Franklin and later won a Nobel Prize himself. Once described as the “Dark Lady of DNA”, Franklin is finally coming into the light.‎ ‎59‎ ‎57. What is the text mainly about?‎ A. The disagreements among DNA researchers.‎ B. The unfair treatment of Franklin.‎ C. The process of discovering DNA.‎ D The race between two teams of scientists.‎ ‎【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后两句和最后一段第二句，选B。【答案】Ｂ。‎ ‎58. Watson was angry with Franklin because she ______.‎ A. took the lead in the competition B. Kept her results from him C. proved some of his findings wrong D. shared her data with other scientists ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“one of their early models was inside out”，【答案】Ｃ。‎ ‎59. Why is Franklin described as “Dark Lady of DNA”?‎ A. She developed pictures in dark labs.‎ B. She discovered the black X — the shape of DNA.‎ C. Her name was forgotten after her death.‎ D. Her contribution was unknown to the public.‎ ‎【解析】细节理解题。文章多次叙述Franklin对发现DNA的贡献，却长期遭埋没，选D。【答案】D。‎ ‎60. What is the writer’s attitude toward Wilkins, Watson and Crick?‎ A. Disapproving. B. Respectful. C. Admiring. D. Doubtful.‎ ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据最后二段，作者在叙述了这三人对待Franklin的态度后，说“No”，选Disapproving.。【答案】Ａ。‎ 第二节: Bryan、Olga、Scott、Anna 和David正在进行一项“企业家成功秘诀调查”。他们将采访几位企业家。第61-65题是他们拟定的采访话题。阅读下面刊登在Entrepreneur (《企业家》)杂志上6位企业家的成功感言（A.B.C.D.‎ E和F），为每位采访者选定最佳采访对象，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。‎ ‎61．Bryan: What comes first, the customer or the profit?‎ ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据E篇第二段“the customers are always at the top”，【答案】Ｅ ‎62. Olga: How important is an entrepreneur’s ambition to his/her company’s growth?‎ ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据A篇“Every success story begins with big dreams…”，【答案】Ａ。‎ ‎63. Scott: How does an entrepreneur make use of his/her advantages?‎ ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据F篇的“identify your strengths and concentrate ……”，【答案】Ｆ。‎ ‎64. Anna: Why do successful entrepreneurs seem to enjoy their work?‎ ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据D篇第二段“to an entrepreneur, work is play……”，【答案】Ｄ。‎ ‎65. David: What attitude should an entrepreneur have toward his/her social responsibilities?‎ ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据B篇的“50 percent of the profits go into the community development …… to talk about real human issues ……”，【答案】Ｂ。‎ A Sheri Poe ‎ Ryka Inc.‎ ‎ Since I started this company in my kitchen seven years ago, I always dreamt of what it would be some day. Focusing on that goal helps me get through tough times .To get the kind of success that you want; you need to dream big .That’s the starting point. Every success story begins with big dreams. You need to have big dreams for yourself, like being somebody rich, famous or fulfilled .You need to have a clear goal of what you want to achieve.‎ Also, I think it’s really important ‎62‎ that the people you’re working with are as committed to the same goal as you are, so you can support each other and keep each other energetic.‎ B Anita Roddick The Body Shop Inc.‎ In America, we have a shop in Harlem where 50 percent of the profits go into the community ‎ development, and the other 50 percent go toward the funding of a similar shop elsewhere in the United States. ‎65‎ The pride that shop brings to the staff and local people inspired me.‎ ‎ What The Body Shop does successfully is use our facilities in the street and shopping centers to talk about real human issues like AIDS, recycling, human rights, and community service or to encourage people to speak out against anything they consider to be unjust. Knowing our products are symbols of social change is really encouraging.‎ ‎65‎ C Ben Cohen Ben &Jerry’s Homemade Inc.‎ ‎ I’m energized by the people I work with. I’m very relationship-driven, which a think is different from most entrepreneurs. I’m inspired by doing things that are not normal and that most people think don’t fit into the business world or don’t make any sense.‎ ‎ In business, you are judged by the company you keep—from your management team, board of directors, and strategic partners. Maybe the lady you met in a trade association meeting can help you secure funding, or the gentleman at a conference can provide you with management advice.‎ D Richard Melman Lettuce Entertain You Enterprises A number of years ago, I was interviewed by someone who was writing a book on enterprises. He asked me. ”What’s the opposite of work?” I answered. ”Lazy” He started laughing and said, ” Believe it or not, a lot of entrepreneurs say the same thing.”‎ ‎ The average person thinks the opposite of work is play, but to an entrepreneur, work is play. I think it all adds up to having fun. it’s fun to create; it’s fun to entertain, and it’s fun to make people happy with our service. When it stops being fun, I’ll stop doing it.‎ ‎64‎ E Frank Toskan Make-Up Art Cosmetics (M.A.C)‎ ‎ One of the nicest things anyone ever said to me was, “I hate makeup‎《美国传统》(4) Cosmetics applied especially to the face. 化妆品：尤指用于脸部的化妆品 , but I love M.A.C‎《网络词典》：M.A.C彩妆被认为是在全球化妆品历史上最具创新、最富影响力的品牌之一！这个成立于1984年的专业彩妆品牌，始终坚持着高标准和创造性的发展需求，坚信“有付出就有回报”的组织理念。‎ .” That’s what moves me on. Even people who don’t wear makeup can appreciate our company, what it stands for, its values, and the way we do business.‎ ‎ We work from an inverted pyramid, where the customers are always at the top. Our customers inspire me and keep me going. They and our staff, not money, make me enthusiastic. If I had stayed in this business just for the money, I would have closed down years ago. ‎61‎ ‎ F Kenneth Cole Kenneth Cole Productions Inc.‎ You can’t be everything to everybody. Each of us has our own strengths and weaknesses. To be effective, you need to identify your strengths and concentrate on them, you’ll become more successful if you are able to channel your efforts to areas that you do best. ‎63‎ In business, for example, if you know you are good at marketing, then give it full play. Seek help or assistance in areas that you may be poor at, such as accounting or bookkeeping. To turn your weakness into strength, consider taking hands-on learning or training.‎ ‎2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)‎ 英 语 非选择题部分（共40分）‎ 注意事项：‎ 用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。‎ 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加.删除或修改某个单词。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ 例如：‎ It was very nice to get your invitation to spend ∧ weekend with you. Luckily I was ‎ ‎ the am completely free then, so I’ll to say “yes”. I’ll arrive in Bristol at around 8p.m. in Friday evening.‎ ‎ on ‎ One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friend, a truck came to ‎ friends ‎ a stop besides us. The driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella ‎ beside an because he found we were wet through. I stood there and couldn’t believe in that a complete stranger is so thoughtful. The man insisted, so I grateful accepted was gratefully the offer, thanked him and watched the truck disappear down the road. This man ‎ might need the umbrella himself, and he preferred to give it to everyone but Someone/somebody elseiciba In a small village, everyone knows everyone else 在一个小村庄里，人人皆相识。‎ . It was a lesson to us that it was possible ∧ give without expect anything ‎ to expecting in return.‎ ‎1.【解析】考查名词数。one of 后用复数形式，【答案】friend → friends ‎2.【解析】区分介词besides除…之外，beside在…旁边。我们身旁的商店，beside us.。【答案】besides‎《美国传统》‎ He had few friends besides us. ‎ 除我们之外他没有什么朋友 → beside ‎3.【解析】考查冠词用法。根据umbrella 的发音，元音前用an。【答案】a → an ‎4.【解析】考查动词believe句型。believe + that引导的宾语从句。【答案】去掉believe后的in ‎5.【解析】考查时态呼应。and并列的以及主句均为过去时。【答案】is → was ‎6.【解析】考查副词用法。副词修饰动词accept. 【答案】gratefull → gratefully ‎7.【解析】考查连词用法。按照句意前后构成转折关系，用but. 【答案】and → but ‎8.【解析】考查不定代词用法。一把伞不可能给everyone。【答案】everyone → someone/ somebody ‎9.【解析】考查固定句型。此处用 It is/was possible to do sth.句型。【答案】possible后面用to ‎10.【解析】动名词用法。介词宾语该用动名词形式。【答案】expect → expecting 第二节：书面表达（满分30分）‎ ‎5月1日‎，高二（3）班的学生志愿者Li Yue 和 Zhang Hua 去阳光敬老院（Sunshine Nursing Home）开展志愿者活动（送水果.打扫.聊天等）。假如你是校英语报的记者，请按下列要点用英语写一则100-120个词的新闻报道。‎ ‎1.时间.地点.任务.活动；‎ ‎2.老人们的反应；‎ ‎3.简短评论。‎ 注意：报道的标题和记者姓名已给出（不记词数）。‎ ‎ Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2009年普通高校招生考试浙江卷(英语)答案 第一部分 第一节(10分,每小题0.5分)‎ ‎1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B ‎8. D 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. B ‎15. C 16. C 17. D 18. D 19. D 20. A 第二节(20分,每小题1分)‎ ‎21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C ‎28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A ‎35. B 36. D 37.C 38. B 39. C 40. A 第二部分(50分,每小题2分)‎ ‎41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. D ‎49. C 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. A 56. A ‎ ‎57. B 58. C 59. D 60. A 61. E 62. A 63. F 64. D 65. B 第三部分 第一节(10分,每小题1分)‎ 第二节(30分)‎ Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly ‎ On May Day, Li Yue and Zhang Hua, students from Class Three, Grade Two, went to Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary work. Upon their arrival, Li Yue and Zhang Hua were warmly welcomed, and respectfully, they presented the elderly with flowers and fruits. Then, they started working at once, cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor. Everything done, they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people.‎ ‎ When it was time for the volunteers to leave, the elderly people thanked them for their kindness. They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever.‎ ‎ Li Yue and Zhang Hua were very happy. What they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives.‎ By Chen Jie, School Newspaper ‎2009年普通高校招生考试浙江卷(英语)答案 第一部分第一节(10分,每小题0.5分)‎ ‎1. A 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. B ‎ ‎11. A12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. D 18. D 19. D 20. A 第二节(20分,每小题1分 ‎21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C ‎ ‎31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D 37.C 38. B 39. C 40. A 第二部分(50分,每小题2分)‎ ‎41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. D ‎ ‎51. C 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. A 56. A 57. B 58. C 59. D 60. A ‎ ‎61. E 62. A 63. F 64. D 65. B 第三部分第一节(10分,每小题1分)‎ ‎ One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friend, a truck came to ‎ friends ‎ a stop besides us. The driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella ‎ beside an because he found we were wet through. I stood there and couldn’t believe in that a complete stranger is so thoughtful. The man insisted, so I grateful accepted was gratefully the offer, thanked him and watched the truck disappear down the road. This man ‎ might need the umbrella himself, and he preferred to give it to everyone but Someone/somebody else. It was a lesson to us that it was possible ∧ give without expect anything ‎ to expecting in return.‎ 第二节(30分)‎ Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly ‎ On May Day, Li Yue and Zhang Hua, students from Class Three, Grade Two, went to Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary work. Upon their arrival, Li Yue and Zhang Hua were warmly welcomed, and respectfully, they presented the elderly with flowers and fruits. Then, they started working at once, cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor. Everything done, they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people.‎ ‎ When it was time for the volunteers to leave, the elderly people thanked them for their kindness. They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever.‎ ‎ Li Yue and Zhang Hua were very happy. What they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives.‎ By Chen Jie, School Newsp