全国高考英语试题及答案含解析全国2 19页

‎ ‎ ‎2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英 语 本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。第一卷1至12页。第二卷13‎ ‎ 至14页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第一卷 注意事项：‎ ‎ 1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考 ‎ 证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。‎ ‎ 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，‎ 用皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。‎ 第一部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）‎ ‎ 第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，‎ 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ 例：have ‎ A. gave B. save C. hat D. made 答案是C。‎ ‎1．cushion ‎ ‎ A. button B. butcher C. bury D. duty ‎2．country ‎ ‎ A. announce B. cough C. encourage D. shoulder ‎3．pillow ‎ A. flower B. allow C. knowledge D. follow ‎4．reach ‎ A. breathe B. really C. pleasure D. heaven ‎5．Christmas ‎ A. handkerchief B. teacher C. ache D. merchant 第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 从A.、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ 例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.‎ ‎ A. however B. whatever ‎ C. whichever D. whenever 答案是B。‎ ‎6．—Did you forget about my birthday?‎ ‎ — I’ve booked a table at Michel’s restaurant for this enening . ‎ A. What then? B. I’m afraid so.‎ C. How could I? D. For surre.‎ ‎7．Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt， is a stupid thing ‎ To do in such weather .‎ A. this B. that C. what D. which ‎8．If you smoke，please go outside.‎ ‎ A. can B. should C. must D. may ‎9．If you don't like the drink you ______，just leave it and try a different one.‎ ‎ A. ordered B. are ordering C. will order D. had ordered ‎10．Mary, I _____ John of his promise to help you..‎ A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised ‎11．I got this bicycle for : My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.‎ A. enerything B. something C. anything D.nothing ‎12．It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music，but it is another to play it well Yourself A. quite B. very C. rather D. much ‎13．Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and .‎ A. neither won’t Tom B. Tom won’t either C. Tom will too D. so will Tom ‎14．This shop will be closed for repairs further notice.‎ A. with B. until C. for D. at ‎15．The island， to the mainland by a bridge，is easy to go to.‎ ‎ A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined ‎16．As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight.‎ A. the;不填 B. a; the C. 不填a D. the; a ‎17．Mr. Stevenson is great to work for — I really couldn't ask for a boss.‎ A. better B. good C. best D. still better ‎18．Sarah pretended to be cheerful，______ nothing about the argument.‎ A. says B. said C. to say D. saying ‎19．It was a nice meal，_______ a little expensive.‎ A. though B. whether C. as D. since ‎20．―So you gave her your phone?‎ ‎―______she said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.‎ A. My pleasure B. Not exactly C. No doubt D. All right 第三节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项飞并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。[来源:学科网ZXXK]‎ ‎ There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the 21 home from work in the evenings. A man will be 22 the newspaper, and seconds later it 23 as if he is trying to 24 ‎ it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger 25 next to him . 26 place where unplanned short sleep 27 is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring（打鼾）‎ so 28 that the professor has to ask another student to _ 29 the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing（尴尬）situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the _ 30 of the head pushes the arm off the _ 31 , and the movement carries the __ 32 of the body ‎ along. The student wakes up on the floor with no _ 33 of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when _ 34 . Police reports are full of _ 35 that occur when people fall into sleep and go _ 36 the road. If the drivers are _ 37 , they are not seriously hurt. One woman's car,‎ ‎ 38 , went into the river. She woke up in four feet of _ 39 and thought it was raining. When people are really _ 40 ，nothing will stop them from falling asleep-----no matter where they are.‎ ‎21．A. way B. track C. path D. road ‎22．A. buying B. folding C. delivering D. reading ‎23．A. acts B. shows C. appears D. sounds ‎24．A. open B. eat C. find D. finish ‎25．A. lying B. waiting C. talking D. sitting ‎26．A. Next B. Every C. Another D. One ‎27．A. goes on B. ends up C. lats D. returns ‎28．A. bravely B. happily C. loudly D. carelessly ‎29．A. leave B. shake C. keep D. watch ‎30．A. size B. shape C. weight D. strength ‎31．A. cushion B. desk C. shoulder D. book ‎32．A. action B. position C. rest D. side ‎33．A. memory B. reason C. question D. purpose ‎34．A. thinking B. working C. walking D. driving ‎35．A. changes B. events C. ideas D. accidents ‎36．A. up B. off C. along D. down ‎37．A. lucky B. awake C. calm D. strong ‎38．A. in time B. at first C. as usual D. for example ‎39．A. dust B. water C. grass D. bush ‎40．A. tired B. drunk C. lonely D. lazy 第二部分 阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）‎ ‎ 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，‎ 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Since 1984, Philadelphia has been cleaning up its act. One by one, graffiti-covered walls are being changed into outdoor art. So far, more than 1,800 murals（壁画）have been painted. Philadelphia now has more murals than any other American city.‎ The walls that were once ugly with graffiti（涂鸦）are now covered with beautiful pictures ‎ of historical heroes and modern art, thanks to the Mural Arts Program (MAP). Its work makes schools and public places attractive, and its citizens very proud. The program began as part of Philadelphia's Anti-Graffiti Network. Jane Golden is the MAP's artistic director. "When people ask me what our program is about," she says, "I answer them with one word: hope." Each year, the MAP offers youth art programs and workshops. Some one-time graffiti writers even help paint MAP murals.‎ ‎ The MAP's work, says Golden, is all about developing a sense of community（社区）．When a neighborhood requests a mural, the MAP works with the people there to develop a message. Some messages have been "Safe Streets," "Love and Care," and "Peace Walk."‎ The MAP receives up to 50 requests for murals each week. Last year, the workers painted 140 murals.‎ ‎ "The making of a mural enters people's collective memory as an extraordinary, pleasant moment in neighborhood history" says Golden, who began as a muralist in Los Angeles.‎ ‎41．What can be the best title for the text?‎ A. Love, from Graffiti Writers to Muralists B. MAP, a New Company in ‎Philadelphia C. Jane, an Excellent Mural Artist D. Hope, One Wall at a Time ‎42．What is the Mural Arts Program in Philadelphia aimed at?‎ A. Helping the young find jobs.‎ B. Protecting the neighborhood.‎ C. Fighting against graffiti.‎ D. Attracting more visitors.‎ ‎43．How does the MAP decide on the message for a mural?‎ A. By having discussions with people in the community.[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ B. By seeking advice from the city government.‎ C. By learning from the young graffiti writers.‎ D. By studying the history of the city.‎ ‎44．Which of the following words best describes the work of the MAP?‎ A. Difficult. B．Dangerous. C. Experimental． D. Successful.‎ B ‎ For those who study the development of intelligence（智力）in the animal world, self-awareness is an important measurement. An animal that is aware（意识）of itself has a high level of intelligence. Awareness can be tested by studying whether the animal recognizes itself in the mirror, that is, its own reflected image（反射出的影像）.Many animals fail this exercise bitterly, paying evry little attention to the reflected image. Only humans, and some intelligent animals like apes and dolphins, have shown to recognize that the image in the mirror is of themselves. Now another animal has joined the club. In the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers report that an Asian elephant has passed the mirror self-reflection test.“We thought that elephants were the next important animal,” said Dinana Reiss of the Wildlife Conservation Society, an author of the study with Joshua M.Plotnik and Fans B.M. de Waal of Emory‎ ‎University. With their large brains, Reiss said, elephants “seemed like cousins to apes and dolphins.” The researchers tested Happy, Maxine and Patty, three elephants at the Bronx Zoo.They put an 8-foot-square mirror on a wall of the animals’ play area (out of the sight of zoo visitors) and recorded what happened with cameras, including one built in the mirror. The elephants used their long noses to find what was behind it, and to examine parts of their bodies.‎ ‎ Of the three, Happy then passed the test, in which a clear mark was painted on one side of her face. She could tell the mark was there by looking in the mirror, and she used the mirror to touch the mark with her long nose.‎ Diana Reiss said, "We knew elephants were intelligent, but now we can talk about their intelligence in a better way."‎ ‎45．What can mirror tests tell us about animals?‎ A. Whether they have large brains.‎ B. Whether they have self-awareness.‎ C. Whether they enjoy outdoor exercises.‎ D. Whether they enjoy playing with mirrors.‎ ‎46．Why does the author mention apes and dolphins in the text?‎ A. They are most familiar to readers.‎ B. They are big favorites with zoo visitors.‎ C. They are included in the study by Reiss.‎ D. They are already known to be intelligent.‎ ‎47．What made Happy different from Maxine and Patty?‎ A. She used her nose to search behind the mirror.‎ B. She recognized her own image in the mirror.‎ C. She painted a mark on her own face.‎ D. She found the hidden camera.‎ C ‎ Student Membership-----Cambridge Arts Cinema ‎ Cambridge Arts Cinema is one of the art houses in Britain and home of the internationally celebrated Cambridge Film Festival. Since 1947 generations of students have discovered the wealth of world cinema. Now you too can make most of it and save money.‎ At the arts you can… ‎ l choose from up to 40 films a month l see up to 8 premieres(首映)each month l catch screening when you like-we open early and clse late l increse your knowlege of film with our special events-each year we run seasons on various types of films and directors l meet the filmmakers what you get as amember:‎ l invitation to a preview screening(试映）‎ l ‎&1 off the standard prices(&4.50/&3.50）for any screening including special events l your own copy of each cinema programme mailed free of charge l a card with your own membership number l ‎50% off membership to the Cambridge Darkroom Gallery so what are you wating for? just fill ‎ in the form and return it either in ‎ person or by post to:‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Box Office ‎ Cambridge Arts Cinema ‎8 Market Passage ‎ Cambridge CN2 3PF It costs &15 to join and your card can be used from 1st October 2011 to 30th ‎ ‎ June 2012‎ Cinema information:01223 572929‎ ‎ (24hr)‎ ‎ Box Office:01223 504444‎ ‎48．Which of the following is the most famous event held at Cambridge Arts Cinema?‎ A. The Cambridge Film Festival.‎ B. Meetings with filmmakers.‎ C. The preview screening.‎ D. Monthly premieres.‎ ‎49．If you're a member of Cambridge Arts Cinema, you will enjoy free ‎ A. Darkroom Gallery shows B. mailed programmes ‎ C. special film events D. film shows ‎50．How long will the membership for Cambridge Arts Cinema last?‎ A. Four months. B. Eight months.‎ C. Nine months. D. One year.‎ ‎51．For what purpose is the text written?‎ A. Offering students cheaper tickets．‎ B. Announcing the opening of a premiere.‎ ‎ C. Telling the public of the cinema's address.‎ D. Increasing the cinema's membership.‎ D The way we do things round here Some years ago, I was hired by an American bank. I received a letter from the head of the Personnel Department that started, "Dear John, I am quite pleased that you have decided to join us." That "quite" saddened me. I thought he was saying "we're kind of pleased you decided to join us although I wish we had hired someone else." Then I discovered that in American English "quite" sometimes means "very", while in British English it means "fairly".‎ So the first lesson about working in other countries is to learn the language and by that I don't just mean the words people speak. It is body language, dress, manners, ideas and so on. The way people do things highlights many of the differences we see between cultures（文化）．‎ Some of these differences may be only on the surface-dress, food and hours of work-while others may be deeper and take longer to deal with. Mostly, it is just a question of getting used to the differences and accepting them, like the climate（气候），while getting on with business.‎ Some of the differences may be an improvement. People are more polite; the service is better; you ask for something to be done and it happens without having to ask again. However, other differences can be troubling, like punctuality（准时）．If you invite people to a party at 7 o'clock your guests will consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany, five minutes early in the American Midwest, an hour early in Japan, 15 minutes afterwards in the UK, up to an hour afterwards in Italy and some time in the evening in Greece. I prefer not to use the word "late" because there is nothing wrong with the times people arrive. It is simply the accepted thing to do in their own country.‎ ‎52．The author was unhappy as mentioned in Paragraph 1 because he thought______．‎ A. the American bank didn't think much of him B. the American bank might hire another person C. it's difficult to get used to American culture D. it's easy to misunderstand Americans ‎53．The word "highlights" in Paragraph 2 probably means_____.‎ A. encourages B. helps to narrow C. increases D. draws attention to ‎54．According to the author, what should we do with most cultural differences?‎ A. Ask the native people for help.‎ B. Understand and accept them.‎ C. Do things in our own way.‎ D. Do in-depth research.‎ ‎55．When invited to a party the people who are usually punctual are______.‎ A. Italians B. Germans C. Greeks D. the British E ‎ "I didn't hear them call my name," explained Shelley Hennig to Active Teens (AT) as she talked about that exciting moment on national television when she won the honor of Miss Teen ‎ USA 2004. "Are you ready?" is what she heard. Then she said, "I shook my head no, and then they said ‘yes’ and it was announced again."‎ ‎ It was four days after that life changing moment for the seventeen-year-old high school student from Destrehan, Louisiana----she was still on cloud nine．‎ ‎ "I was so shocked! I never believed that it could actually really happen." Present in the audience（观众）that day were: her mother and father, older brother, her friends, and her dance teacher.‎ Understanding why members of her family and her friends would be there, AT asked why her dance teacher had traveled so far to see her compete（比赛）．"She's always been my role model．I've danced with her since I was six. She's been through so many difficulties and came through them all. I've learned to get over bad life's experiences and learned how to move on because of her."‎ One of those bad life's experiences for Shelley happened three years ago when her brother Brad was killed in a drunk driving accident. He was 18. She found writing helped her get through the rough days. She said, "I write a lot about my brother. I write a lot, a lot, a lot...”‎ As Miss Louisiana Teen, she traveled around the state speaking to teens（青少年）about the dangers of drinking and driving. In her role as Miss Teen USA, Sheiley will continue to speak to youth about safe driving, in addition to many other things to help the youth.‎ When AT asked Miss Teen USA if she had any advice for our readers, she said, "Don't let anyone change you. Hang out with people that make you feel good about yourself. That way, it is easy to be yourself."‎ ‎56．What do the words “on cloud nine” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?    A. frightened       B. troubled          C. very happy       D. very angry 57．Shelley takes her dance teachers as a role medel mainly because she is        .    A. determined      B. friendly       C. strict        D. experienced 58．How many children did the Hennigs have according to the text?    A. 1.               B. 2.                 C. 3.               D. 4.‎ ‎59．What did Shelley often do after she became Miss Louisiana Teen?    A. She visited drunken drivers.    B. She gave dance performance.    C. She made speeches on safe driving.    D. She helped other teens with their studies. 60．What suggestion does Shelley give to the teens?‎ A. Be yourself with the support of friends.‎ B. Meet friends whenever possible.‎ C. Go easy on yourself and others.‎ D. Have a good role model.‎ ‎ 第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎— Excuse me, have you been waiting long? — About ten minutes. —   61     — Not while I’ve been standing here. I’m waiting for the number seven myself. — Good. Hot today, isn’t it? — Yes, it is     62     — Me too. This is unusual for March I don’t remember it ever being so hot and dry in March before. — You’re from Florida then. — Not really.    63    — My mother and I have just moved here from Indiana. — Pretty cold in Indiana, isn’t it? — Yes.That’s why we moved. But we didn’t know that it would be so hot here.We should have gone to California.    64   . — No. It’s always a little late. Do you have the time? My watch has stopped working. —   65       ‎ ‎— Don’t worry. It never comes exactly on the half hour like it should.‎ A. I wish that it would rain and cool of[来源:学.科.网]‎ B . Do you think that we've missed the bus?‎ C. No, it is always quite cool here in summer.[来源:学科网ZXXK]‎ D. It is twenty to one by my watch, but it is a little fast.‎ E. Did you notice whether the number seven bus has gone by?‎ F. I was born in New York, but I've lived here for ten years now.‎ G. I have been waiting here for half an hour and still haven't seen the bus.‎ 绝密★启用前 2011年6月8日15:00～17:00‎ ‎2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英 语 本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。第一卷1至12页。第二卷13‎ 至14页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第二卷 注意事项：‎ ‎ 1．答题前，考生先在答题卡上用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考 证号填写清楚，然后贴好条形码。请 认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。‎ ‎ 2．第Ⅱ卷共2页，请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域 内作答，在试题卷上作答无效。‎ 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分55分）‎ 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡上相应题号的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正 确形式。（每空只写一词）‎ ‎66．We're taking our vacation in______（七月）． 66．____ _‎ ‎67．You can get even better deals if you are prepared to （讨价还价）.67．___ __‎ ‎68．The cards had been________（卡住）through the letterbox. 68．____ _‎ ‎69．Smith went to Chicago for________（技术）training. 69．_______‎ ‎70．Bob is six feet in________（身高）． 70．_______‎ ‎71．You'll______（逐渐）get better at it-----it's just a question of practice. 71．_______‎ ‎72．He put the rubbish into the_______（塑料）bag and took it downstairs. 72．_______‎ ‎73．He （道歉）publicly for his mistake the day before yesterday. 73．_______‎ ‎74．Tall people like rooms with high________（天花板）． 74．________‎ ‎75．Eve was cutting the grass, and______（同时）Les was planting roses.75．_____ _‎ 第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在答题卡该行右边横线上画一个勾（J）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：‎ 此行多一个词：在答题卡短文上把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在答题卡该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。‎ 此行缺一个词：在答题卡短文的缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在答题卡该行右边横线上写出该加的词。‎ 此行错一个词：在答题卡短文错的词下划一横线，并在答题卡该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。‎ Dear George,‎ It's been a week after we left your family and we are now 76．_______‎ back home. Thank you very much for showing them around 77．______‎ your city and providing us for the wonderful meals. After 78．_______‎ we said goodbye to you, we went to Washington D.C., 79．_______‎ where we stayed for three days. My brother was so much fond 80．_______‎ of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying 81．________‎ another couple of day. However, my father had to return to 82．________‎ work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon. It 83．________‎ was really a nice experience. If you'd like to make trip to 84．_______‎ our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide. 85．_______‎ Yours,‎ Mike 第三节 书面表达（满分30分）‎ 假定你是李华，你所喜爱的Global Mirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见．请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括：‎ ‎ 1． 说明你是该报的忠实读者 ‎ 2． 赞赏该报优点：‎ ‎ 1)兼顾国内外新闻 ‎ 2)介绍名人成功故事 ‎ 3． 提出建议：‎ ‎ 刊登指导英语学习的文章 注意：‎ ‎ 1． 词数100左右，开头语己为你写好；‎ ‎ 2． 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ **********************************************************************‎ ‎ Dear Editor-in-Chief,‎ ‎ Congratulations on,the 5th anniversary,of Global Mirror!‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___ Sincerely yours,‎ Li Hua ‎2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语 参考答案与详解 ‎6． C 情景对话。难度较小。‎ ‎7． D 定语从句。难度较小。‎ ‎8． C 考查情态动词的用法。句意为“——如果你非得要抽烟，请到外面去抽。”must (表示主张)一定要，坚持要。根据后一句please go outside的要求，选C ‎9． A 考查动词的时态。难度较小。句意为“如果你不喜欢所点的饮料，就把它放哪儿，试试另一种”don’t like the drink 是现在时，点饮料是过去的动作，因此用过去时或现在完成时 ‎10．B 考查动词的辨析。难度较小。句意为“玛丽，我已经提醒约翰注意他帮助你的承诺了。”remind···of···就···提醒（某人），使（某人）想起···，warn 含有警告的意思 ‎11．D 考查复合不定代词的用法。句意为“我没花钱就得了这辆自行车；我的朋友买了一辆新车，就把这辆给了我。”根据后面“gave it to me”可判断没花钱，nothing表否定，for表示交换。12．A 考查程度副词的区别。句意为“欣赏好的音乐是一回事，但是自己把它演奏好完全是另一回事。”表示“很，非常”时，very用来修饰形容词、副词或分词形容词，much用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级、最高级，也可修饰形容词性的过去分词或描述性形容词的原级；quite和rather都可修饰名词，但rather多用于贬义；another指的是another thing，这个名词受quite的修饰。‎ ‎12．A考查程度副词的区别。句意为“欣赏好的音乐是一回事，但是自己把它演奏好完全是另一回事。”表示“很，非常”时，very用来修饰形容词、副词或分词形容词，much用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级、最高级，也可修饰形容词性的过去分词或描述性形容词的原级；quite和rather都可修饰名词，但rather多用于贬义；another指的是another thing，这个名词受quite的修饰。‎ 13． B 并列句。难度较小。‎ 14． B 介词。难度较小。‎ 15． C 考查非谓语动词。难度较小。句意为“因为有一座桥与大陆相连，那个岛屿很容易去。”join 是及物动词，但空格后没有宾语，故使用join 的过去分词形式，充当表示状态或性质的形容词用，选项A、B、D都是主动式，需要后接宾语，因此排除 16． D 考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。句意为“当Jack走到前门时，看到了一个奇怪的景象。”the front door是特指Jack所走过去的门，a strange sight是泛指，相当于a certain sight,起初次介绍的作用。难度较小。‎ 17． A 考查比较级的否定用法。句意为“为Stevenson先生工作真好，我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。”否定词couldn't与better连用，表示“非常好”，等于最高级；still better不能用于否定句中。‎ 18． D 考查非谓语动词。难度较小。句意为“Sarah 假装开心，对那次争论什么也没说。”A和B项谓语动词形式，句中没有连词，故排除，C项是作目的状语，而句中是伴随状态 19． A 状语从句。难度较小。‎ 20． B 情景对话。难度中等。翻译：——你把电话给她了？——没有，她说等她买了电话就还给我。‎ 短文改错：‎ 答案解析：‎ ‎76．after改为since。It’s been+一段时间+since…“自……以来已经多长时间了”，为固定句型。‎ ‎77．them改为us。根据语境“非常感谢你带我们参观你们的城市……”可知应用us。‎ ‎78．for改为with。provide sb. with sth.“提供给某人某物”，固定搭配。‎ ‎79．正确。‎ ‎80．去掉much。此句为so+形容词+that句型，so修饰fond。故much多余。‎ ‎81．staying改为stay。beg sb. to do sth.“请求某人做某事”，beg后接不定式作宾语补足语。‎ ‎82．day改为days。couple of修饰可数名词复数。couple of days“几天”。‎ ‎83．fly改为flew。全文用过去时态讲述发生在过去的事情，故此处也应用一般过去时。‎ ‎84．trip前加a。make a trip“旅行”，trip作“旅行”讲为可数名词，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词。‎ ‎85．better改为more。more than happy“非常乐意”，more than表示强调。better than“比……更好”，不能用于修饰形容词。‎ 书面表达：文体不变，借鉴创新，题材贴近学生的生活 ‎　　今年书面表达体现了全国II卷高考英语稳中求变的特点，还是没有改变传统的书信类体裁，但是区别于以往的全国II（不含听力）试卷书面表达，内容上有很大的创新。比如以往书信类会限定具体的中文提示，而今年恰恰借鉴了其他省市书信类提纲式出题方式。比如假定你是李华，正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程，遇到一些困难，希望得到学校辅导中心9（learningcenter）的帮助。根据学校规定，你需书面预约，按要点写一封信。1。本人简介；2。求助内容；3。约定时间；4。你的联系方式（Email：lihua@1236。com；Phone：12345678）。提示的求助内容需要考生自己发挥合理想象，以及一些基本的内容联系方式等详细信息。以往全国II（不含听力）会给出中文提示来考查学生组织语言的能力，考生需要根据线索和信函要求，自行组织材料，自己发挥的合理想象有限，而今年换成提纲时则需要考生合理的进行咨询性的相关合理想象。考生考场尤其注意以下几点：‎ ‎　　一、注重书信格式：今年没有像往年一样给出开头结尾句，需要考生具备基本的书信格式，如开头第一句话直接交代写信目的，可借鉴使用Iamwritingto+寻求帮助类表达方式，如seek（orask）forhelpfor/appealto/resortto/turnto+需要帮助的事情；或者更地道的Thepurposeofmywritingisto……‎ ‎　　二、必要信息的涵盖：1。本人简介；2。求助内容；3。约定时间；4。你的联系方式，例如具体求助内容是什么，比如语言不通等。‎ ‎　　三、逻辑语言的贯穿：考生需要在文章中句子之间结构和逻辑紧凑；语言使用得体有效。比如行文中注重逻辑词的衔接，如tothebeginning，moreover等。‎ ‎　　‎