人教高考英语一轮练习题选修7U2含答案 7页

‎2019年人教高考英语一轮练习题：选修7U2含答案 ‎ 一、阅读理解。‎ Many people would love to leave their jobs behind and have a lifechanging adventure overseas.They imagine lying under palm trees as the sun goes down.However，life overseas is not always easy，and many are not prepared for the shock of living in an alien culture.‎ The honeymoon period At first，for those who actually decide to move abroad，life is an exciting adventure.They enjoy exploring their new surroundings，and life seems like an extended holiday.They don’t mind trying the local cuisine and discovering the local culture.They can even afford to practise their foreignlanguage skills without fear of making mistakes.‎ Trouble in paradise In many cases，when people consider moving to another country，they often fail to realize how different life will be.As time goes by，they become frustrated when language and cultural misunderstandings become a daily headache.In this stage，the visitors begin to withdraw from life in the host country and avoid spending time with local people in favour of mixing with others from their own cultural background.‎ The road to recovery Gradually，most visitors realize they must accept the differences and not fight against them.This change encourages them to improve their language skills and slowly they manage to do the things they could easily do at home，such as opening a bank account.This newfound confidence enables them to see a side of life which very few tourists get to witness.‎ Adjusting to life abroad can often be a real problem.The secret to overcome it is to stop trying to change your host country. If not，you risk losing your dream and having to return to the old life you wanted to leave behind.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。许多人因为喜欢冒险和探索，所以移居国外生活，但文化的差异和语言的不同又使得他们很沮丧，因此作者建议移居国外的人最好能够学好当地语言以适应当地生活。‎ ‎1．Why do people moving abroad feel excited at first?‎ A．They find foreign living much easier.‎ B．They have the necessary language skills.‎ C．They love the adventure and exploration.‎ D．They enjoy meeting people from different cultures.‎ C　解析：细节理解题。该题问的是移居海外的人最初感到兴奋的原因。根据The honeymoon period部分第一、二句可知，因为他们喜欢冒险和探索，所以会感到兴奋。故选C。‎ ‎2．According to the author，what is the main problem many people moving abroad face?‎ A．Homesickness.　　　 B．Culture shock.‎ C．Health problems. D．Lack of employment.‎ B　解析：细节理解题。根据Trouble in paradise部分第二句以及联系本段内容可知，许多移居海外的人面临的主要问题是文化冲击。故选B。‎ ‎3．What would the author suggest people moving abroad do?‎ A．Study the local language.‎ B．Go on holidays frequently.‎ C．Learn how to open a bank account.‎ D．Seek out people from their home country.‎ A　解析：推理判断题。根据The road to recovery部分第二句以及最后一段可知， 作者建议移居海外的人学习当地的语言，这样才能够适应海外的生活。故选A。‎ 二、单句语法填空 ‎1.The escaped prisoner， ___________ （alarm）， looked up and stared in the direction where the noise came from.‎ 答案：alarmed ‎2.Marriages based on money rather than love are bound ___________ （end） in divorce sooner or later.‎ 答案：to end ‎3.Having been warned of danger in the street at night， she had to go home， with a friend ___________ （accompany） her.‎ 答案：accompanying ‎4.The majority of students were ___________ favour of the suggestion that they go to picnic the next day.‎ 答案：in ‎5.（2019·湖南衡阳联考）The young couple set ___________ some money each month for their ‎ future use even though their income can only make ends meet.‎ 答案：aside ‎6.It is obvious to the students ___________ they should get well prepared for the coming examination.‎ 答案：that ‎7.If ___________ （leave） alone outside， dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter.‎ 答案：left ‎8.In September 1939， Britain declared war ___________ German after Germany invaded Poland.‎ 答案：on ‎9.He expressed a strong desire that measures ___________ （take） to stop pollution.‎ 答案：（should） be taken ‎10.It was a great ___________ （satisfy） for her to know that her son was doing so well at college.‎ 答案：satisfaction 三、完形填空。‎ Every morning，on my way to work，I see homeless people sleeping on sidewalks.Clearly，they're in need of __1__.I feel it a(n) __2__ to see this，and most people walk by, __3__ the homeless don't exist，and don't offer any help at all，not even a __4__.Recently，it's been extremely cold，making things especially __5__ for the homeless.‎ Usually I arrive at work around 8 am，when the homeless are still asleep.I'm not sure whether it's a good __6__ to leave something for them while they're __7__ ，as it may get stolen or they may not even __8__ it.‎ Today，I __9__ someone，who seemed to be homeless，sitting on the sidewalk，awake.I had some time __10__ I was due to start work，so I dashed across the street to ask if I could get anything for him to drink or eat.He wanted a cola，so I went and got this for him __11__ a banana.‎ I gave him the drink and banana，then went back to my office across the street，and went upstairs to get the bag I recently __12__ with everyday items.I'd been planning to give it to someone in need，so this was a great __13__.I hurried back to give the bag to the stranger，who was __14__.‎ Society may feel uncomfortable with homeless people.__15__ ，we must remember they're just like us.They're just down on their __16__ for different reasons.If we __17__ to those in need，our hearts will grow and we can __18__ make our world better.‎ Singer Phil Collins sang a song titled Another Day in Paradise，which __19__ us to be grateful for the many blessings we have and not to __20__ those who are less fortunate.‎ ‎1．A.balance　　　　B．significance C．performance D．assistance ‎2．A.duty B．regret C．advance D．equality ‎3．A.imagining B．expecting C．pretending D．announcing ‎4．A.word B．hug C．pity D．gift ‎5．A.absurd B．boring C．complex D．touch ‎6．A.idea B．excuse C．lesson D．reason ‎7．A.relaxed B．absentminded C．unaware D．dizzy ‎8．A.know B．want C．share D．afford ‎9．A.spotted B．approached C．recognized D．interviewed ‎10．A.when B．since C．before D．unless ‎11．A.instead of B．except for C．regardless of D．along with ‎12．A.replaced B．packed C．decorated D．combined ‎13．A.trial B．honor C．opportunity D．reward ‎14．A.grateful B．careful C．hopeful D．skillful ‎15．A.Besides B．Therefore C．Meanwhile D．However ‎16．A.effort B．luck C．appearance D．reputation ‎17．A.look out B．break out C．reach out D．turn out ‎18．A.truly B．properly C．deliberately D．approximately ‎19．A.intends B．reminds C．promises D．persuades ‎20．A.trick B．blame C．doubt D．forget ‎【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者帮助无家可归的人的故事。‎ ‎【核心词汇】extremely adv.极其，极端　dash v．急奔，急驰，猛冲　paradise n．天堂　blessing n．上帝的恩宠，祝福 ‎1．D　根据下文的“don't offer any help at all”可知，这些无家可归的人需要帮助。assistance意为“帮助”。故选D。‎ ‎2．B　根据下文作者帮助无家可归的人可推知，作者同情这些无家可归的人，看到他们睡在大街上感到很是遗憾。故选B。‎ ‎3．C　根据“and don't offer any help at all”并结合上文的“I feel it a(n) __2__ to see this”可推知，大部分的路人对无家可归的人漠不关心，视而不见，即假装(pretending)没看到。‎ ‎4．A　根据“even”可推知，大部分人不仅不提供帮助，甚至连一句问候都没有。‎ ‎5．D　根据空前的“it's been extremely cold”并结合语境可推知，天气特别寒冷，无家可归的人的日子更加艰难(tough)。‎ ‎6．A　结合语境可知，作者不确定自己的那种做法是否是好主意(idea)。‎ ‎7．C　承接上文的“Usually I arrive at work around 8 am，when the homeless are still asleep”可推知，无家可归的人在作者早上开始上班时还都在睡觉，是不会觉察到的(unaware)。‎ ‎8．B　根据“even”的提示并结合上文作者的犹豫可推知，作者不确定自己对他们的帮助是否正是无家可归的人所需要的。‎ ‎9．A　根据语境可推知，作者在人行道上发现了一个醒着的无家可归的人。spot表示“发现”，符合语境。‎ ‎10．C　根据语境可知，作者离上班还有些时间，所以选C。‎ ‎11．D　根据语境以及下文的“I gave him the drink and banana”可推知，作者顺便还给这个人带了香蕉。along with表示“除……以外(还)”。‎ ‎12．B　根据空后的“with everyday items”可知，作者包里装着每天的必需品。pack with sth.表示“装着某物”。‎ ‎13．C　根据语境可知，作者认为这是一个极好的帮助无家可归的人的机会。‎ ‎14．A　根据语境可推知，把自己的东西馈赠给他人，别人是感恩的(grateful)。‎ ‎15．D　根据语境可知，前后句表示逻辑上的转折关系，故选D。‎ ‎16．B　根据语境可推知，那些无家可归的人只是由于某种原因一时穷困潦倒而已，down on one's luck表示“穷困潦倒”。‎ ‎17．C　根据语境可知，如果我们愿意帮助他们，世界会变得更美好。reach out to sb.表示“愿意为某人提供帮助”。‎ ‎18．A　根据语境可知，帮助他人的确会让我们的世界变得更美好。truly“的确，真实地”；properly“恰当地”；deliberately“故意地”；approximately“大约”。‎ ‎19．B　Phil Collins的歌提醒我们要感恩。remind sb.to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”符合语境。‎ ‎20．D　根据语境可推知，人们不要忘记那些不幸的人。‎ 四、单句改错 ‎1.The little boy came riding at full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. How a dangerous scene it was！___________ ‎ 答案：How→What ‎2.That afternoon they drank much coffee than had been our custom.___________　‎ 答案：much→more ‎3.The famous doctor is going to set out performing the operation， so please keep calm.___________　‎ 答案：out→about ‎4.Look！ There stand the highest building of the city.___________ 　‎ 答案：stand→stands ‎5.My boss used to be strict with his staffs， which made all of them nervous at seeing him.___________ 　‎ 答案：staffs→staff 五、 单元语法——不定式的被动语态 ‎1.（2019·安徽省级示范高中联考）She was looking for her three nephews，but they were nowhere ___________ （find），which made her worried.‎ 答案：to be found ‎2.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the students，but it remains ___________ （see） whether they will enjoy it.‎ 答案：to be seen ‎3.Not ___________ （interrupt） while writing，he locked himself in his study.‎ 答案：to be interrupted ‎4.The play ___________ （produce） next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.‎ 答案：to be produced ‎5.We’ve had a good start， but next， more work needs ___________ （do） to achieve the final success.‎ 答案：to be done