高考英语一轮复习课时作业Unit Global warming新人教选修江西专用 5页

课时作业(二十九)　[选修6　Unit 4 Global warming]‎ ‎[限时：30分钟]‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1．My husband could not be here tonight， but I want to thank you ________ him.‎ A．on behalf of B．stand for C．because of D．for the benefit of ‎ ‎2．We had to ________ a lot of noise when the children were at home.‎ A．go in for B．hold on to C．put up with D．keep up with ‎ ‎3．My friend Mary was very sick with a strange fever， ________， she could neither eat nor sleep. ‎ A．as a result B．after all C．at all D．otherwise ‎4．It's less expensive to buy goods in ________， but you'd better examine the ________ before buying them.‎ A．quantity； quality B．quantity； quantity C．quality； quality D．quality； quantity ‎5．— Will you go to the exhibition tomorrow？‎ ‎— Yes， I will go ________ it's rainy.‎ A．as if B．even if C．as soon as D．as though ‎6．The cause of the problem is that as we burn ________—coal， oil， and gas—we pump carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. ‎ A．fuels B．articles C．goods D．products ‎7．Don't get ________in the rain. Take an umbrella in case of rain.‎ A．to be caught B．catching C．to catch D．caught ‎8．Modern furniture design ________ to simplicity and so many other things in our life.‎ A．attends B．tends C．adds D．appeals ‎9．The temperature ________ from 15 to 35 degrees.‎ A．spreads B．moves C．ranges D．shifts ‎10．The concert ________ next Thursday and we will enjoy the best performance from the best pianist.‎ A．happens B．breaks out C．comes about D．takes place ‎11．My son has made a ________ to get an A in the finial exam.‎ A．wonder B．duty C．commitment D．task ‎12．They worry about the health of the world， and they are strongly ________ to war.‎ A．opposed B．referred C．stuck D．devoted ‎13．We have been told that under no ________ may we use the telephone in the office for personal affairs. ‎ A．condition B．environment C．circumstances D．surroundings ‎14．The book published by the government ________ the case of the women's rights and responsibilities.‎ A．states B．tells C．stares D．says ‎ ‎15．—Has the new act been passed？‎ ‎—Certainly. There's only a smattering of people who ________ it.‎ A．agreed B．opposed C．approved D．supported Ⅱ.阅读理解 The crisis at Japan's Fukushima Dai－Ichi nuclear energy center has raised questions about the future of the nuclear energy industry. Arjun Makhijani is president of the Institute for Energy and Environmental Research in the United States. He says the disaster in Japan is historic.‎ This week， the chairman of America's nuclear agency said there is little chance that harmful radiation from Japan could reach the United States. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Chairman Gregory Jaczko also said America has a strong program in place to deal with earthquake threats. No new nuclear power centers have been built in the United States since 1979.That was when America's worst nuclear accident happened at the Three Mile Island center in Pennsylvania. The accident began to turn public opinion against nuclear energy.‎ To support more clean energy production， the Obama government has been seeking billions of dollars in government loan guarantees to build new centers. Presently， about twenty percent of electricity in the United States comes from nuclear energy. But critics say nuclear power is too costly and dangerous to be worth further expansion.‎ German prime minister Angela Merkel said Germany would close all seven nuclear power centers for a moment while energy policy is reconsidered. The European Union is planning to test all centers in its twenty－seven member nations.‎ Developing nations are less willing to slow nuclear expansion. China said it would continue with plans to build about twenty－five new nuclear plants. And India， under a cooperation agreement with the United States， plans to spend billions on new centers in the coming years.‎ Japan‎ has made nuclear energy a national priority since the 1970s. Unlike many major economies， Japan imports eighty percent of its energy. The Nuclear Energy Institute said twenty－nine percent of Japan's electricity came from nuclear sources in 2011.The government planned to increase that to forty percent by 2017.‎ Nuclear plants supply fourteen percent of global electricity. Nuclear energy is a clean resource， producing no carbon gases. But radioactive waste is a serious unresolved(未解决的) ‎ issue. So_is_the_presence_of_nuclear_power_centers_in_earthquake_areas_like_the_one_near_Bushehr，_Iran.‎ ‎16．Which of the following countries is the least likely to expand its use of nuclear energy？‎ A．China. 　　　　　　　B．India. ‎ C．Iran. D．Germany.‎ ‎17．The government of Japan intended to increase its nuclear energy in 2017 by ________ compared with 2011.‎ A．29% B．40%‎ C．69% D．11%‎ ‎18．Which of the following statements about the use of nuclear power in the U．S. is TRUE？‎ A．Most of the electricity comes from nuclear energy in the U．S.‎ B．The Obama government is against building nuclear power plants.‎ C．A small number of nuclear power plants have been built since 1979.‎ D．A serious nuclear accident happened in America at the end of the 1970s.‎ ‎19．What's the main idea of this passage？‎ A．The nuclear crisis in Japan has spread to other parts of the world.‎ B．The situation of the world's nuclear power development after the crisis in Japan.‎ C．Japan's nuclear disaster will slow the expansion of nuclear plants all over the world.‎ D．Japan's nuclear disaster won't affect the nuclear energy production in other countries.‎ ‎20．From the last sentence of the passage， we can see the writer's attitude towards building a nuclear power plant near Bushehr， Iran is________.‎ A．supportive 　　　　 ‎ B．optimistic ‎ C．negative ‎ D．uncertain Ⅲ.阅读表达 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到相应的横线上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。‎ ‎[1] One out of many important things for the whole family to do is to have dinner together. Researchers began reporting the benefits of family dinner about a decade ago， focusing mainly on how it affects children. Studies show that those families who eat dinner at least 3 or 4 times a week together， benefit in many ways. ‎ ‎[2] Eating together helps families achieve open communication and build stronger and healthier relationships. Children have better grades at school and are better adjusted as teens and adults， and the entire family enjoys healthier nutrition. For many families， eating dinner together proves to be a good and effective way to reduce the risk of youth rates of addiction， and helps to raise healthier children. It is also a great time to share the events of the day， discuss news and ideas and just be together and enjoy each other's company. ‎ ‎[3] During dinner time parents have better opportunity to show that they are the prior to their children. Sitting at the same table and sharing meals is where and when parents can find out more about their children's school performance， daily activities and attitudes toward life. When parents have all this information they can better direct their kids toward positive things in life. They also have better chance to reduce the possibility that children will get involved with alcohol， tobacco， and illegal drugs.‎ ‎[4] However， family researchers say that the benefits of family dinner by no means can be considered as automatic. Parents can sit down to dinner with their kids every day and achieve nothing. ________ if there is too much arguing going on， if there is no meaningful conversation or， what is even worse， if there is just plain silence during gathering. ‎ ‎21．What is the main idea of the text？ (no more than 8 words) ‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎22．What communication can eating together help families have？ (no more than 2 words)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎23．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 8 words)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎24．What information can parents probably get about their children at family dinner？ (no more than 12 words)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎25．What does the underlined word “it” (Paragraph 1) probably refer to？(no more than 3 words)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 课时作业(二十九)‎ Ⅰ.1.A　考查短语辨析。句意：我丈夫今晚因故不能前来，我代表他向你们致谢。on behalf of意为“代表”；stand for是动词短语，不符合句子结构要求。C、D意思不符。‎ ‎2．C　考查动词短语辨析。句意：孩子们在家的时候我们不得不忍受一些噪音。这里考查put up with “忍受；容忍”。go in for “从事”，hold on to “坚持”和keep up with “跟上”不合题意。‎ ‎3．A　考查衔接词。句意：我的朋友玛丽生病了，是一种很奇怪的发烧，结果，她不能吃也睡不着。这里的as a result＝as a consequence表示一种结果。‎ ‎4．A　考查名词辨析。句意：如果批量购物会比较便宜，但是在购买前要注意商品的质量。quantity意为“数量”，而quality意为“质量”，短语in quantity意为“大量的”。‎ ‎5．B　考查状语从句。句意：________下雨我也去明天的展览会。根据句意可知，上下文是让步关系，所以用even if，意为“即使”。as if ＝ as though 意为“好像”；as soon as意为“一……就……”。‎ ‎6．A　考查名词辨析。coal, oil, gas都是fuels(燃料)。article意为“商品”；goods意为“货物”；product意为“产品”。 ‎ ‎7．D　考查非谓语动词。句意：别淋雨。带把伞以防下雨。这里考查的是get done表示某种遭遇。‎ ‎8．B　考查动词辨析。句意：现代家具设计越来越简单，我们生活中的很多东西都是如此。tend to意为“倾向于”； attend to意为“照顾” ，add to意为“增加”， appeal意为“吸引”，都不合题意。‎ ‎9．C　考查动词辨析。句意：温度是在15度到35度之间变化。range from…to…意为“在……范围内变化”；spread意为“传播”，move意为“移动”和shift意为“转换”，均不合题意。‎ ‎10．D　考查动词短语辨析。句意：这场音乐会下周四举行，届时我们将欣赏到最好的钢琴家的最好的表演。这里的take place 意为“举行”。‎ ‎11．C　考查固定短语。make a commitment意为“作出承诺”。句意：我儿子承诺期末考试得个A。wonder意为“奇迹”；duty意为“职责”；task意为“任务”。‎ ‎12．A　考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们关注世界的健康，并且他们强烈地________战争。根据语意可知，此处应为“反对”，所以用be opposed to。‎ ‎13．C　考查名词辨析。circumstance 意为“情形，情况”，表明与某事件或某人有关的情况、环境、境况等。under no circumstances意为“在任何情况下都不”。condition 意为“条件”；environment 意为“环境”；surrounding常用复数形式，指“环境，周围的事物”。‎ ‎14．A　考查动词辨析。句意：政府出版的那本书陈述了妇女的权利与责任。这里state意为“陈述”。‎ ‎15．B　考查动词辨析。句意：“新法案通过了吗”。“当然，只有少数人反对。”agree意为“同意，赞成”；oppose意为“反对”；support意为“支撑，扶持，支持”；approve意为“批准，通过”。根据句意法案通过，是反对的人少，所以选B项。‎ Ⅱ.本文为新闻。主要报道各国的核能使用状况及相关态度。‎ ‎16．D　细节理解题。根据第四段German prime minister Angela Merkel said Germany would close all seven nuclear power centers for a moment while energy policy is reconsidered.可知德国将暂时关闭七座核电站，故选D。‎ ‎17．D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The Nuclear Energy Institute said twenty－nine percent of Japan's electricity came from nuclear sources in 2011.The government planned to increase that to forty percent by 2017.可推断选D(40%－29%＝11%)。‎ ‎18．D　细节理解题。根据第二段No new nuclear power centers have been built in the United States since 1979.That was when America's worst nuclear accident happened at the Three Mile Island center in Pennsylvania.可判断选D。‎ ‎19．B　主旨大意题。日本核辐射引发了全球对核能使用的反思，继而报道了各国对核能的使用状况及相关态度，由此判断全文主题应该是B项。‎ ‎20．C　推理判断题。根据画线句前的But radioactive waste is a serious unresolved(未解决的) issue.再结合对画线句的理解可判断，作者对在伊朗布什尔地震多发地区建立核电站的做法持反对态度，故选C。‎ Ⅲ.21.Families benefit from eating together. / Having dinner together is beneficial to families.‎ ‎22．Open communication.‎ ‎23．No family dinner can benefit./ Family dinner may not benefit.‎ ‎24．Their children's school performance, daily activities and attitudes towards life.‎ ‎25．Family dinner.‎