高考英语一轮复习专题02Theenvironment学案牛津译林版 21页

‎2013年高考英语一轮复习精品学案Ⅴ 专题02 The environment（牛津译林版）‎ ‎★核心词汇 一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式 二、译出下列短语 ‎ ___________________‎ ‎9.躲避责任 ___________________ 10.对有害 ___________________‎ ‎11.给他们更多的赞誉 ___________________ 12.原材料 ___________________‎ ‎13.愿意做某事 ___________________ 14.对环境友好 ___________________‎ ‎15.大量的货物 ___________________ 16.用光 ___________________‎ ‎17.春天一到来 ___________________ 18.采取措施做某事 ___________________‎ ‎19.开采地下水 ___________________ 20.挑出 ___________________‎ ‎21.第三长河 ___________________ 22.引起关注 ___________________‎ ‎23.依赖这条河用水 ___________________ 24.置……于危险中 ___________________‎ ‎25.关于 ___________________ 26.在未来 ___________________‎ ‎27.将这些变化归咎于这些气体_______________ 28.排放二氧化碳 ___________________‎ ‎29.特别 ___________________ 30.尽某人的职责 ___________________‎ ‎★重点句式 根据中文提示完成下列句子 ‎ ‎3.今天我首先要谈的是化学废物如何破坏着世界上的大片区域。‎ First I am talking to you today about the way __________________________by chemical waste. ‎ ‎4.尽管我们呼吸时产生碳，但所排出的碳要比小汽车产生的碳少很多。‎ Although we produce carbon when we breathe, the carbon we produce is much less than _________ produced by a car. ‎ ‎5.我问过周围的人，发现许多人愿意支付稍高一些的价钱来购买环保产品。‎ ‎________________, I find many people willing to pay a little higher price for things that are friendly to the environment.‎ ‎★重要知识详解 一、重要词汇（单词+词组）‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ comment (1)词性___________________ 词义____________________ ‎ ‎ (2)词性___________________ 词义____________________‎ ‎【即时巩固1】用comment的适当形式填空。‎ ‎(1)你对发生灾难的原因有何评论？‎ ‎ __________________ to make about the cause of the disaster?‎ ‎(2)对人们说的话我不作评论。‎ ‎___________________what people say.‎ ‎(3)谁有什么问题或意见吗？‎ ‎ Does anyone have questions or ____________.‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎(1)lay 词性 __________ 词义 _________ ‎ ‎(2)lay过去式 __________ 过去分词_________ 现在分词________‎ ‎ (3) lie词义 __________ 过去式 _________ 过去分词________ 现在分词________‎ ‎(4) lie词义 __________ 过去式 _________ 过去分词________ 现在分词________‎ ‎【即时巩固2】用lay和lie的适当形式填空 If you like, you can_____ down on your bed, _____ yourself in a comfortable position, and _____ to yourself that you don't like _____ there, or you can imagine where you would like to _____ the eggs after the hens_____ eggs.‎ 词汇-3. debate ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎(1)debate vi. & n. 意为： _____________ ‎ ‎(2)debate with sb. about sth. _____________‎ ‎(3)have a debate _____________ ‎ ‎(4)under debate _____________‎ ‎(5) _________指在正式场合，和意见对立的一方进行全面地、彻底地、比较正式地争论，重在各述理由，双方交锋。‎ ‎(6) _________指就自己的看法、立场条理清楚地提出赞成或反对某事的理由，以说服他人。‎ ‎(7) _________重在交换意见，进行讨论，不含有意说服对方的成分。‎ 词汇-4. concern n. & v.‎ ‎【教材原句】It is clear that you are very concerned about the present situation of our environment.（P23）‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分以完成汉语句子 ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎(1)concern n.词义 _______________ v.词义_______________‎ ‎(2)concerning prep词义 _______________ ‎ ‎(3)concerned词性__________作表语时，意思为：_________；作后置定语时，意思为：_________‎ ‎(4)as/so far as sb./sth. is concerned这个句型用来引出个人的观点与看法，意为： ________________ ‎ ‎【即时巩固4】‎ ‎(1)The people _________ were really _____the facts ________Mary’s car crash.‎ A. concerned; concerned with; concerned B. concerning; concerned with; concerning ‎ C. concerning; concerned about; concerned D. concerned; concerned about; concerning ‎ ‎ (2)This book deals with questions the Second World War.‎ ‎ A. concerned B. be concerned C. concerning D. being concerned ‎ (3) _____ that he has no qualifications in business management, Ken plans to gain the necessary skills by taking a part-time course.‎ A. Concerning B. Concerned C. Being concerned D. To concerned ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎(1)range vi.&n. 意为：___________ ‎ ‎(2) out of/beyond/outside the range of ___________________‎ ‎(3) within/in the range of ___________________ ‎ ‎(4) range from A to B/range between A and B ___________________‎ ‎【即时巩固5】根据中文提示，完成句子 温度在摄氏三十度与四十度之间变化。‎ The temperature __________30 _______ 40 degrees centigrade. ‎ ‎【即时巩固6】根据汉语提示，完成句子 ‎(1)这次事故导致了两个乘客的死亡。‎ The accident __________________ the death of two passengers ‎(2)我们仍然在处理以前的错造成的问题。‎ We are still dealing with problems __________________ errors made in the past.‎ ‎(3)由于大雪他迟到了。‎ He was late __________________ the snow.‎ ‎(4)他击败了所有的竞争者，最终赢得了奖学金 He defeated all competitors and won the scholarship __________________. ‎ ‎ (1)We are going to the mountain to build a free way here.‎ ‎(2)She the cake and gave each of us a piece.‎ ‎(3)The flood the villagers from the rest of the world.‎ ‎(4)You’d better the article to about 2,000 words.‎ ‎(5)Don't try to while others are talking.. ‎ ‎(6) In order not to be late, she the fields.‎ 词汇-8. think of … as… ‎ ‎【教材原句】We need to stop thinking of companies and businessmen as the enemy, and give them more credit!(P23)‎ ‎【例句研读】译出下列句子 ‎(1)I think of this place as my home.‎ ‎(2) She is thought of as a possible future director.‎ ‎(3) I can't think of a better place for our party.‎ ‎(4)The committee have thought carefully over this plan.‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎(1)think highly of ____________ (2)think of ____________‎ ‎(3)think about ____________ (4)think aloud ____________‎ ‎(5)think nothing of ____________‎ ‎ (1) They had to stop halfway because they had used up the oil. ‎ 他们不得不半道停下来，因为他们 。‎ ‎(2)After a month，their food supplies gave out.‎ 一个月后，他们的食物贮备 。‎ ‎(3) We have run out of milk.‎ 我们 。‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎(1)use up意为：___________，为及物动词短语。‎ ‎(2)run out of用完，耗尽= 为及物动词短语 run out用完，耗尽= 为不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态(一般指时间，金钱，食物等用完)。‎ ‎(3)give out用完，耗尽，为不及物动词短语（一般指食品，耐心，精力等耗尽）。‎ ‎【自主归纳】译出下列短语 ‎(1)under way _____________ (2)under consideration _____________‎ ‎(3)under construction _____________ (4)under discussion _____________‎ ‎(5)under repair _____________ (6) underdevelopment _____________‎ ‎【即时巩固10】‎ ‎(1)The yearly campaign to raise funds for the disabled is already_________. ‎ A. under way B. in the way C. on the way D. under the way ‎(2)―The new building was _________.‎ ‎—I hope we’ll move into it by the end of the year.‎ A. under being construction B. in construction C. on construction D. under construction 二、重点句型梳理（含重点语法）：‎ ‎2.【教材原句】First I am talking to you today about the way vast areas of the world are damaged by chemical waste. (P22)‎ ‎【句法分析】句中vast areas of the world are damaged by chemical waste是定语从句，，修饰先行词the way。 修饰way的定语从句可以用关系代词that或in which引导，也可以不用任何引导词。‎ ‎【即时巩固12】用适当的词完成下列各句 ‎(1)The way______________ he is doing the experiment is very funny.‎ ‎(2)It is not what he said but the way_________ he said it __________made his parents angry.‎ ‎ A. which; that B. /; that C. that; which D. which; what ‎4.【教材原句】 Asking around, I find many people willing to pay a little higher price for things that are friendly to the environment.(P23)‎ ‎【语法分析】asking around “四处打听”，在句中做状语，ask与句子的主语I 的关系是主动的关系，因此用现在分词，如果是被动关系，则用过去分词。‎ ‎【即时巩固14】、‎ ‎(1) _____ the children the way she does, Sue should become a teacher.‎ ‎ A. Liking B. Liked C. Like D. To like ‎(2) _________ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars. ‎ A. Giving B. Having given 　C. To give D. Given ‎ ‎(3)____ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. ‎ ‎ A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. Facing ‎(4) _____ on a park bench and _____ the brightly colored leaves _____ gently to the ground, he felt at peace with the world.‎ ‎ A. Sitting; watching; fall B. To sit; watch; falling ‎ C. Sitting; watching; to fall D. To sit; watching; falling ‎【M5U2参考答案】‎ ‎★核心词汇 一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式 ‎1.lay 2.greedy 3.healthy 4.raised 5. concern ‎ ‎6.inportance 7. endangered 8. remained 9. effort 10. appreciate ‎ 二、译出下列短语 ‎★重点句式 根据中文提示完成下列句子 ‎ ‎1. six times what it was 2. What I’m here to say 3. vast areas of the world are damaged ‎ ‎4. that 5. Asking around ‎★重要知识详解 一、重要词汇（单词+词组）‎ 词汇-2. lay ‎【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分 ‎(1)下蛋 (2) 摆设餐具 (3) 储蓄 (4) 放重点在……上 (5)暂时解雇 ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎(1)v产卵，下蛋，放置，摆放 (2)laid laid laying ‎ ‎(3)躺；位于；呈……状态；在于; lay lain lying (4)说谎 lied lied lying ‎ ‎【即时巩固2】用lay和lie的适当形式填空 lie; laying; lie; lying; lay; lay ‎【即时巩固3】根据中文提示，完成句子 ‎(1)debate (2) under debate ‎ 词汇-4. concern ‎【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分以完成汉语句子 ‎(1)我最担心的是她认为我怎么样。‎ ‎(2)那男孩健康状况不佳，使他的父母亲担忧。‎ ‎(3)我们大家都为她的安全担心。‎ ‎ (4)我们读了关于天外来客的故事。‎ ‎(5)有关的人将受到惩罚。‎ ‎(6)就我个人而言，我不介意你穿这件迷你裙。‎ ‎(7)这件上衣就颜色来说还不错，但质量不太好。‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎(1) n 担心， 忧虑；所关切的事 v使某人担心 ‎ ‎(2)prep 关于（某人/某事物） ‎ ‎(3)adj. 作表语时 意为：关切的，关心的；作后置定语时，意思为：相关的，有关的 ‎(4)就某人/某事而言 ‎【即时巩固5】根据中文提示，完成句子 ranges from… to…/ ranges between … and…‎ 词汇-6. result in ‎【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分 ‎(1)造成成千上万的人死亡 (2)有生产革新造成的 (3)由于受伤 (4)25年研究的结晶 ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎(1)导致 (2)由于 (3)作为……结果，由于 (4)结果 ‎ ‎【即时巩固6】根据汉语提示，完成句子 ‎(1) resulted in (2) resulting from (3) as a result of (4) as a result 词汇-8. think of … as… ‎ ‎【例句研读】译出下列句子 ‎(1)我把这个地方看成自己的家。‎ ‎(2)人们认为她可能是未来的董事。‎ ‎(3)我想不出一个更好的聚会的地方。‎ ‎(4)全体委员都仔细考虑了这个计划。‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎(1)高度赞扬 (2) 想起，记起 (3)想，思考，考虑 (4) 自言自语 (5)不把……放在眼里 ‎【即时巩固8】(1)thinking of (2) thinks of 词汇-10. under way ‎【例句研读】译出划线部分 ‎ (1)正在进行中 (2)正在建设中 (3)正在进行中 ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎(1)在进行中 (2)在考虑中 (3)在建设中 (4)在讨论中 (5)在修理中 (6)在发展中 ‎★单元知识综合练 第一部分 基础知识训练 ‎（一）单词拼写 ‎1.You’d better ______ (保留) the money for future need. ‎ ‎2.Advanced farming techniques brought in have increased _______ (农业) production these years. ‎ ‎3.He doesn’t have a sense of ____________(责任) , so he isn’t popular with his classmates.‎ ‎4.It is not easy to ban _________ (违法) hunting in some mountainous areas. ‎ ‎5.It is important for us to live a ____________(低碳)life to protect our environment. ‎ ‎6.He once worked in a power __________(厂) for 24 years, but now he just stayed at home.‎ ‎7.The _________ (气候) here agrees with me, for it is neither hot nor cold.‎ ‎8.Great changes have taken place in our hometown in the last two ___________(十年). ‎ ‎9.If I may refer back to the problem we discussed, I think we shall stress on the ‎ __________(保护)of our natural resource.‎ ‎10.Plants can absorb carbon dioxide and release ___________(氧).‎ ‎（二）单项填空 ‎5.______ we move the picture over there? Do you think it’ll look better?‎ ‎ A. What about? B. How far C. What if D. How come ‎6. Ten years ago the population of our village was ____ that of theirs. ‎ A. as twice large as B. twice as large as C. twice as much as D. as twice much as ‎ ‎（三）根据方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子 A ask around side by side pour into be concerned about open the floor work with cut back on see…as ‎1. When ______________, I found Tom was a good boy in the eyes of his neighbors.‎ ‎2. The two children are walking to school ________________.‎ ‎3. TV presenter, thank you. Let’s ______________ for questions.‎ ‎4. After his first novel was published, he was ____________ one of the most outstanding new authors of his generation. ‎ ‎5. It shows your friends haven't stopped ___________________________ you.  ‎ ‎6. Mary had to ______________ expenses when his father was out of work.‎ ‎7. He is ________________ some environmental consultants to preserve the Yellow River.‎ ‎8. More and more waste and poison _________________ the water, the soil and the air.‎ B ‎ rely on result in under way focus on,‎ ‎ in danger deal with in particular do one’s part ‎（四）语法填空（用所给动词的适当形式填空）‎ ‎1. _________________(not complete) the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.‎ ‎2. The old man, __________________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. ‎ ‎3. At this moment the bell rang, ________________ (announce) the end of class. ‎ ‎4. The workers had the machines ____________ (run) all night long to finish the work on time.‎ ‎5.  ________ (blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. ‎ ‎6. A person_________ (learn) a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language,___________ (forget) all about his own. ‎ ‎7. When he awoke, he found himself _________________(look after) by an old man. ‎ ‎8. The graduating students are busy ________________(collect) material for their reports. 9. She caught the student ______________(cheat) in exams. ‎ ‎10. The students are advised ____________ (take) more exercises. ‎ 第二部分 能力运用 ‎（一）完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ As I found out, there is 11 often no perfect equivalence(对应)between two ‎12 in two languages. My aunt even goes so far as to 13 that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the 14 meaning of a word in English! 15 , she insisted that I read the definition(定义) of a word in a monolingual dictionary 16 I ‎ wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning. 17 , I have come to see what she meant. ‎ Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n) 18 number of words, around 2, 000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am 19 exposed to（接触）the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. 20 this, I can express myself more easily in English.‎ ‎1.A.worried B．sad C．surprised D．nervous ‎2.A.Because B．Although C．Unless D．If ‎3.A.but B．so C．or D．and ‎4.A.difficult B．interesting C．ambiguous D．practical ‎5.A.thus B．even C．still D．again ‎6.A.new B．familiar C．earlier D．ordinary ‎7.A.explained B．expressed C．described D．created ‎8.A.offered B．agreed C．decided D．happened ‎9.A.imagine B．recommend C. predict D．understand ‎10.A．natural B．better C．easier D．convenient ‎11.A．at best B．in fact C．at times D．in case ‎12.A．words B．names C．ideas D．characters ‎13.A．hope B．declare C．doubt D．tell ‎14.A．exact B．basic C．translated D．expected ‎15.A．Rather B．However C．Therefore D．Instead ‎16.A．when B．before C．until D．while ‎17.A．Largely B．Generally C．Gradually D．Probably ‎18.A．extra B．average C．total D．limited ‎19.A．repeatedly B．nearly C．immediately D．anxiously ‎20.A．According to B．In relation to C．In addition to D．Because of ‎（二）阅读理解 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。‎ A The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing ‎ so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and, there seemed to be more insects around lately.‎ The villagers decided that they couldn’t just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides(杀虫剂) and medicines. Soon there was no money left.‎ Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadn’t been useless. They had been doing an important job---eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.‎ ‎ Now, the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.‎ ‎ B ‎ But in London, dinner parties are in people's homes. Not only that, the guests are an interesting mix. The last time I went to one, the guests were from France, India. Denmark and Nigeria; it was like a gathering at the United Nations in New York. The mix is less striking. It's like a gathering at Bloomingdale's, a well-known department store.‎ ‎ For New Yorkers, talking about other parts of the world means Brooklyn and Queens in New York. But at Mallery's, when I said that I had been to Myanmar recently, people knew where it was. In New York people would think it was a usual new club.‎ ‎5. What does the word "shot" in Paragraph 1 probably mean?‎ ‎ A. Choice. B. Try C. Style. D. Goal ‎6. What does the writer dislike most about dinner parties in New York?‎ ‎ A There is a strange mix of people. B. The restaurants are expensive.‎ ‎ C. The bill is not fairly shared. D. People have to pay cash ‎7. What does the author think of the parties in London?‎ ‎ A. A bit unusual B. Full of tricks. C. Less costly. D. More interesting.‎ ‎8. What is the author's opinion of some New Yorkers from her experience？‎ A. Easy-going. B. Self-centred. C. Generous. D. Conservative.‎ ‎（三）任务型阅读 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格的空格处里填人最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格填1个单词。‎ The Internet is making the world smaller and changing every aspect of our lives. The impact of this, in my opinion, will be strongly felt in the field of education. There are three reasons for this.‎ ‎ Last but not least, the Internet makes education more convenient for students. A student can learn at any time he likes and, at the same time, he can save the money spent on tuition and board. All of these may lead to a revolution in education.‎ ‎ It is true that the Internet may still remain out of the reach of some people and maybe less amicable(温和的) than human teachers. But the point is that, the Internet is sure to accelerate the development of education in our country.‎ ‎ ‎ Theme ‎ The Internet is strongly affecting (1)__________.‎ ‎ (2)________ for this All students are (3)_______equal opportunities by the Internet, as long as they can have (4) _______ to the Internet.‎ In this way, our country’s education will be of high (7)_______.‎ With the Internet, education becomes a little bit (5)________to teachers. Teachers have to try to improve their instruction to (6)______ more students to his classes.‎ The Internet brings (8) ________to the students and helps them save some money.‎ ‎(9)__ _____‎ Though the Internet is not accessible for every person and it is not so amicable, it will make education (10) ______ faster.‎ ‎（四）书面表达 可持续发展已成为全球共识，如何实行可持续发展是摆在世人面前的重大问题。请就下面表格所提供的内容进行陈述并谈谈你的看法。‎ 目前的状况 ‎1. 自然资源日趋减少；‎ ‎2. 环境问题依然严重；‎ ‎3. 人的环保观念淡薄；‎ ‎4. 贫富差距越来越大。‎ 已采取的措施 ‎1. 制定了相关的法律法规；‎ ‎2. 投入了大量的资金改善环境；‎ ‎3. 对民众进行教育；‎ ‎4. 加强了国际间相互合作。‎ 你的看法 ‎……‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥；‎ ‎2. 词数：150左右；‎ ‎3. 文章的开头部分以给出。‎ 参考词汇：差距　gap　　相关法律　relevant laws 模块五Unit 2综合练习（参考答案）‎ 第一部分 基础知识训练 ‎5.C what if意为“倘若……又如何”；what about意为“怎么样”；how come意为“怎么会”。‎ ‎6.C twice as much as此为倍数的固定表达方式。‎ ‎7.B 此句为倒装句。当介词短语做状语放句首，谓语动词是lie/ stand/ be/ sit 等词时，通常采用完全倒装 的语序。‎ ‎8.D be willing to do 意为“乐意做某事”；其它3个词都表示可能的意思，但是主语是人时，不可以用 possible和probable，只能说be likely to do sth.。‎ ‎9.C as little/ much/ many … as possible 意为“尽可能少/ 多的…”，名词必须放在little/ much/ many 之后。‎ ‎10.B with regard to意为“关于”；in charge of意为“掌管，负责”；in place of意为“代替”；in honour of意为“为了纪念，向……表示敬意”。‎ ‎（三）根据方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子 A ‎1. asking around 2. side by side 3. open the floor 4. seen as 5. being concerned about ‎6. cut back on 7. working with 8. are poured into ‎ B ‎1. deal with 2. in particular 3. under way 4. result in ‎ ‎5. do their part 6. in danger 7. rely on 8. be focused on ‎ ‎（四）语法填空（用所给动词的适当形式填空）‎ ‎1. Not having completed 2. having worked 3. announcing 4. running 5. Blamed ‎6. to learn, forgetting 7. being looked after 8. collecting 9. cheating 10. to take 第二部分 能力运用 ‎（一）完型填空 ‎5.C 句子中有否定词not，有副词fully，所以用still，表示“仍然不能够完全”的意思。‎ ‎6.B be used to 表示“习惯……”，对作者来说习惯了双语词典，或者说是英汉词典。这里指双语词典的使用对他来说是熟悉。 ‎ ‎7.A 此句是一个in which引导的定语从句，其中words是主语，根据常识在词典中单词的意思是被“解释出来”的，所以用explained。‎ ‎12.A 词典上重点的内容应该是单词。 ‎ ‎13.B 我姑妈甚至还声称汉语意思决不能给出一个英语单词的确切意思。‎ ‎14.A 前面的a Chinese equivalent和the meaning of a word in English对应，所表明还是对应不准确的问题，所以用exact。 ‎ ‎15.C 此空后面的句子和前面表示的是一种“因果”关系，所以用therefore。‎ ‎16.A 表示“当……时候”，用when引导时间状语从句。而before通常指“在……之前”；until指“直到……时候”；while指“在……的同时”。‎ ‎17.C 该句的谓语have come to see是表示“变化过程”，所以用gradually表示“渐渐地”。‎ ‎18.D 从后面的around 2,000可知词典中用于解释词义的词是限制在2,000左右。‎ ‎19.A 在有限的范围内，查阅阅读释义的话，就会反复接触基本词汇、学会这些词汇怎样用来解释事物和观点，所以用repeatedly表示“反复地，经常地”。‎ ‎20.D 后面主句部分I can express myself more easily in English.表达的是结果，此处表达的应该是原因，说明使用这种词典所带来的好处。‎ ‎（二）阅读理解 A CABC B BCDB ‎5.B 词义猜测题。从第一句的hate，到but意义上的转折，说明尽管不喜欢，还是要“尝试一下”，所以try的意思更接近shot。‎ ‎（三）任务型阅读 ‎1. education 2. Reasons 3. offered/given 4. access 5. challenging ‎ ‎6. attract 7.quality 8. convenience 9. Conclusion 10. develop/advance/improve ‎（四）书面表达 The idea of sustainable development has been accepted by the world. How to keep sustainable development is a big problem facing our planet.‎ The present situation is worrying. First, natural resources are becoming less than before. Second, as some people are not aware of the importance of the environmental protection, the problems with it remain extremely serious to some degree. ‎ The gap between the rich and the poor has the tendency to become wider and wider.‎ To our great joy, many countries have taken action. On one hand, they have made relevant laws and regulations and put large amounts of money to the environmental protection. One the other hand, popularized education as well as international cooperation is being carried out.‎ As for myself, I should take the responsibility to devote myself to sustainable development, our future and the lives of our children and our grandchildren will be in danger. ‎