高考英语不规则动词按规律强化记忆表,空表格,专项练习三合一 12页

高中常用不规则动词 按规律强化记忆表 ‎1.AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)‎ 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 broadcast 广播.播送 broadcast broadcast ‎~‎ burst 爆炸.迸发 burst burst ‎~‎ bid 申请，出价 bid bid bidding cost 花费 cost cost ‎~‎ cut 割，切 cut cut cutting hurt 受伤 hurt hurt ‎~‎ hit 打，撞 hit hit hitting let 让 let let letting put 放下 put put putting quit 放弃，退出 quit quit ‎~‎ read 读 read read ‎~‎ rid 摆脱.去掉 rid/ridded rid/ridded ridding set 设置，放 set set setting spread 传播，展开 spread spread ‎~‎ spit 吐痰,‎ spit/spat spit/spat spitting shut 关上.停止 shut shut shutting split 分离，分开 split split splitting 注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing（无需变形）, ‎ ‎“/”表示可有两种变化形式（以下类推）‎ ‎2.AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)‎ 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 beat 打败 beat beaten ‎~‎ ‎3.ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)‎ 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 become 变得 became become becoming come 来 came come coming run 跑 ran run running overcome 克服.战胜. ‎ overcame overcome overcoming ‎4.ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)‎ ‎（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 ‎ 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 burn 燃烧 burnt/burned burnt/burned ‎~‎ deal 解决.处理. ‎ dealt dealt ‎~‎ dream 做梦 dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt ‎~‎ hear 听见.听说 heard heard ‎~‎ hang 绞死，悬挂 hanged/ hung hanged/ hung ‎~‎ learn 学习 learned/learnt learned/learnt ‎~‎ light 点燃, 照亮 lit/lighted lit/lighted ‎~‎ mean 意思.意味.‎ meant meant ‎~‎ prove 证明, 证实,‎ proved proven/proved proving shine 照耀，发光 shone/shined shone/shined shining show 展示,给...看 showed showed/shown ‎~‎ smell 闻, 嗅 smelled/smelt smelled/smelt ‎~‎ speed 加速 sped/speeded sped/speeded ‎~‎ spell 拼写 spelled/spelt spelled/spelt ‎~‎ wake 醒来，叫醒, ‎ waked/woke waked/woken waking ‎（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 ‎ 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 build 建造 built built ‎~‎ bend 弯曲.屈服 bent bent ‎~‎ lend 借给 lent lent ‎~‎ rebuild 改建, 重建 rebuilt rebuilt ‎~‎ send 发送 sent sent ‎~‎ spend 花费 spent spent ‎~‎ ‎（3）原形→ought →ought 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 bring 带来 brought brought ‎~‎ buy 买 bought bought ‎~‎ fight 打架.战斗 fought fought ‎~‎ think 思考,想 thought thought ‎~‎ seek 寻找.搜索 sought sought ‎~‎ ‎（4）原形→aught →aught 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 catch 捉,抓 caught caught ‎~‎ teach 教.教授 taught taught ‎~‎ ‎（5）变其中一个元音字母 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 awake 叫醒.唤起 awoke awoke/awoken awaking dig 挖掘.钻研.‎ dug dug digging feed 喂养.饲养 fed fed ‎~‎ flee 逃跑.‎ fled fled ‎~‎ find 发现，找到 found found ‎~‎ get 得到 got got/gotten getting hold 拥有.握住 held held ‎~‎ lead 引导,领导 led led ‎~‎ meet 遇见 met met ‎~‎ sit 坐 sat sat ‎~‎ shoot 射击 shot shot ‎~‎ stick 刺入,粘住 stuck stuck ‎~‎ strike 撞击.罢工 struck/stricken struck striking win 赢.获胜 won won winning ‎（6）原形→~lt/pt/ft→~lt/pt/ft 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 feel 感到 felt felt ‎~‎ keep 保持 kept kept ‎~‎ leave 离开 left left leaving sleep 睡觉 slept slept ‎~‎ sweep 扫 swept swept ‎~‎ weep 哭泣.流泪.‎ wept wept ‎~‎ ‎（7）其它 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 lay 下蛋, 放置 laid laid ‎~‎ pay 付款 paid paid ‎~‎ say 说.讲.表示 said said ‎~‎ stand 站 stood stood ‎~‎ understand 明白 understood understood ‎~‎ lose 失去，迷失 lost lost losing have 有.吃 had had having make 制造.安排.‎ made made making sell 卖 sold sold ‎~‎ tell 告诉 told told ‎~‎ retell 重复.复述 retold retold ‎~‎ wind 缠绕.迂回 wound wound ‎~‎ slide 滑动 slid slid ‎~‎ ‎5.ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)‎ ‎（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 blow 吹（风）.‎ blew blown ‎~‎ drive 驾驶 drove driven driving draw 画.绘.拖拽 drew drawn ‎~‎ withdraw 撤退 withdrew withdrawn ‎~‎ eat 吃 ate eaten ‎~‎ fall 落下.跌倒 Fell fallen ‎~‎ forbid 禁止.不许 forbad/forbade forbidden forbidding give 给.提供.授 gave given giving grow 生长.种植 grew grown ‎~‎ forgive 原谅, 饶恕 forgave forgiven forgiving know 知道 knew known ‎~‎ mistake 弄错; 误解,‎ mistook mistaken mistaking overeat 吃过量 overate overeaten ‎~‎ prove 证明, 试验 proved proven/proved proving take 拿.获.接受 took taken taking throw 抛.扔.掷 threw thrown ‎~‎ ride 骑.乘车 rode ridden riding see 看见 saw seen ‎~‎ sew 缝制.缝合 sewed sewn ‎~‎ show 展示.说明.‎ showed showed/shown ‎~‎ shake 摇动.震动 shook shaken shaking write 写 wrote written writing ‎（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 break 打破.打碎 broke broken ‎~‎ choose 选择 chose chosen choosing get 得到 got got/gotten getting hide 隐藏 hid hidden hiding forget 忘记.忽略 forgot forgotten forgetting freeze 冷冻.结冰 froze frozen freezing speak 说话.演讲 spoke spoken ‎~‎ steal 偷盗.窃取.‎ stole stolen ‎~‎ ‎（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）‎ 即：[i→a →u]‎ 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 begin 开始 began begun beginning drink 喝 drank drunk ‎~‎ sing 唱 sang sung ‎~‎ sink 下沉, 沉没 sank sunk ‎~‎ swim 游泳 swam swum swimming ring 响铃，环绕 rang rung ‎~‎ shrink 缩小 shrank shrunk ‎~‎ ‎（4）其它 ‎ 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 be(am,is,are)‎ 是 was/ were been ‎~‎ bear 负担, 忍受 bore born/borne ‎~‎ bite 咬.刺痛 bit bitten biting do 做 did done ‎~‎ fly 飞行 flew flown ‎~‎ go 去 went gone ‎~‎ wear 穿，戴 wore worn ‎~‎ swear 发誓 swore sworn ‎~‎ rise 升高 rose risen rising tear 流泪.撕破.‎ tore torn ‎~‎ ‎（5）特别注意 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 lie 说谎 lied lied lying lie 躺.位于 lay lain lying lay 下蛋, 放置 laid laid ‎~‎ 高中常用不规则动词 按规律强化记忆表 ‎1.AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)‎ 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 broadcast burst bid cost cut hurt hit let put quit read rid set spread spit shut split 注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing（无需变形）, ‎ ‎“/”表示可有两种变化形式（以下类推）‎ ‎2.AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)‎ 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 beat ‎3.ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)‎ 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 become come run overcome ‎4.ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)‎ ‎（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 ‎ 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 burn deal dream hear hang learn light mean prove shine show smell speed spell wake ‎（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 ‎ 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 build bend lend rebuild send spend ‎（3）原形→ought →ought 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 bring buy fight think seek ‎（4）原形→aught →aught 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 catch teach ‎（5）变其中一个元音字母 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 awake dig feed flee find get hold lead meet sit shoot stick strike win ‎（6）原形→~lt/pt/ft→~lt/pt/ft 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 feel keep leave sleep sweep weep ‎（7）其它 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 lay pay say stand understand lose have make sell tell retell wind slide ‎5.ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)‎ ‎（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 blow drive draw withdraw eat fall forbid give grow forgive know mistake overeat prove take throw ride see sew show shake write ‎（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 break choose get hide forget freeze speak steal ‎（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）‎ 即：[i→a →u]‎ 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 begin drink sing sink swim ring shrink ‎（4）其它 ‎ 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 be(am,is,are)‎ bear do fly go wear swear bite rise tear ‎（5）特别注意 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 lie lie lay 不规则动词练习题 ‎1. A _____________ (light) cigarette burned a hole in his clothes. ‎ ‎2. A woman next to me ________ (weep) silently, her head bowed.‎ ‎3. A world depression would have _______ (sink) all boats.‎ ‎4. After he was released he put the plans on paper and __________ (begin) producing his calculators in 1947.‎ ‎5. After the earthquake only a few houses were ________ (leave) standing.‎ ‎6. After the old gardener died, the garden ________ (grow) wild.‎ ‎7. As she reached the age of thirty she _____________ (become) convinced she would remain single all her life ‎8. as the trees _________ (spread) across the globe, so did the early creatures.‎ ‎9. Astonishingly, 43 per cent of those new riders said they had _________ (ride) during that week.‎ ‎10. Be careful, you could end up by getting_______ (hurt).‎ ‎11. But these days, poverty ___________ (strike) North Korea badly needs economic aid and Seoul wants better relations with Pyongyang to ease tensions.‎ ‎12. By the time the fire-brigade arrived the fire had ___________(burn) itself out. ‎ ‎13. Day had __________ (break), and he cast his net for the last time.‎ ‎14. Did you see his face when I _________ (show) him the falls?‎ ‎15. Government officials who travel on business are _________ (give) traveling allowances. ‎ ‎16. Half the fruit crop __________ (freeze) out in the sudden severe autumn. ‎ ‎17. He ________ (shoot) four people dead and fled across town.‎ ‎18. He _________ (fall) behind when we were climbing the mountain. ‎ ‎19. He _________ (give) me a lot of help. I owed much to him. ‎ ‎20. He _________ (sell) very specialized equipment for the electronics industry.‎ ‎21. He __________ (foresee) that it would rain before morning. ‎ ‎22. He ____________ (rewind) the tape and replayed a few bits and pieces.‎ ‎23. He came in and _______ (sit) on the edge of the bed.‎ ‎24. He didn't buy drugs, for example, but he did sell _________ (steal) jewellery.‎ ‎25. He had lost weight and the suit ________ (hang) loosely on him.‎ ‎26. He had never ___________ (forgive) her for reporting his shortcomings in front of his friends.‎ ‎27. He has ________ (cast) her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie.‎ ‎28. He has got through all the money me _________ (lend) him.‎ ‎29. He hid his earnings in a pocket _________ (sew) into the inside of his pants.‎ ‎30. He knocked the tiger about fiercely until it _______ (lie) dead.‎ ‎31. He says Haiti’s children also need schools _________ (rebuild) and basic social services.‎ ‎32. He told me the name of the salesman to ask for and I __________ (shake) his hand.‎ ‎33. He toured the United States in luxury Pullman cars, _________ (ride) the queen Elizabeth ocean liner to Europe and fended off offers from western banks.‎ ‎34. He was _________ (choose) as President because he was a fully qualified, charismatic statesman. ‎ ‎35. He was _________ (freeze) to death on a snowing night.‎ ‎36. He was _________ (hang) for his crimes.‎ ‎37. He_________ (read) books until midnight last night.‎ ‎38. His mind was at ease and he ________ (feel) confident in the future.‎ ‎39. His only way of dealing with his problems was to go out and get ________ (drink)‎ ‎40. How much money have you ________ (pay) him since your husband died?‎ ‎41. I _______ (shut) my book and opened the window to look out.‎ ‎42. I declare to you that I have never ________ (lie) about the affair.‎ ‎43. I didn't think you ___________ (mean) that seriously; I thought you were teasing.‎ ‎44. I don't know why I feel so _______ (feed) up this morning.‎ ‎45. I dreamed of the sky of my childhood when I ______ (sleep) under the stars and counted through my dreams.‎ ‎46. I never knew a chick could get so __________ (wind) up on a bike.‎ ‎47. I shall seek this man, as I have _________ (seek) truth in books.‎ ‎48. I still have a ring I ________ (steal) as a teenager.‎ ‎49. I was _________ (wake) up at some unearthly hour of the morning by someone knocking on my door.‎ ‎50. I was completely attracted by that car. And I _________ (swear发誓) that one day I, too, would own one.‎ ‎51. I was only able to make these moves because I __________ (overcome) my shyness and learned to be confident.‎ ‎52. If two people or two groups of people are ________ (swear) enemies, they dislike each other very much ‎53. If you are ________ (bite) by a snake or a small insect, it makes a mark or hole in your skin, and often causes the surrounding area of your skin to become painful or itchy ‎54. If you get _______ (lose), you do not know where you are or are unable to find your way.‎ ‎55. If you get a larger size, it will fit you even after it has _________ (shrink缩小).‎ ‎56. If you have never _______ (swim), then you really should have a go.‎ ‎57. If you wonder what has _________ (become) of someone or something, you wonder where they are and what has happened to them ‎58. I'm glad that ridiculous plan has finally been _________ (lay) to rest（搁置）.‎ ‎59. In a little over two hours, the titanic filled with water and _______ (sink).‎ ‎60. In many countries, confidence in the local currency has been severely __________ (shake).‎ ‎61. Increased consumption of water has ________ (lead) to rapid depletion of groundwater reserves. ‎ ‎62. It is difficult to relate these results with any ___________ (know) cause. ‎ ‎63. It is possible that the card has already been ________ (tear) beyond repair ‎ ‎64. It was surprising the government was re-elected, __________ (give) that(考虑到) they had raised taxes so much. ‎ ‎65. Its significance is lost if it is not heard _______ (sing) and seen acted.‎ ‎66. Jack would not have ________ (hit) the boy without provocation（挑拨）.‎ ‎67. Jane let out where she had ___________ (hide) her father's birthday present. ‎ ‎68. John passed through a difficult period shortly after his marriage_________ (break) down.‎ ‎69. Just then a friend __________ (drive) up and gave me a ride.‎ ‎70. Last night's storm ___________ (bring) several trees to the ground. ‎ ‎71. Let me read that over. I must have _______________ (mistake) the name. ‎ ‎72. Mary placed her sewing aside when the telephone _________ (ring)‎ ‎73. Medicine should not be __________ (keep) where it is accessible to children. ‎ ‎77. My wife tried to stop them and they _________ (beat) her.‎ ‎75. Nothing is concrete, nothing is _______ (set) in stone.‎ ‎76. Rivers are being increasingly _________ (make) use of by man.‎ ‎77. Science __________ (seek) an effective method of containing the disease.‎ ‎78. She ________ (sing) and we clapped. She joked and we laughed.‎ ‎79. She ________ (spend) lots of money on books last year.‎ ‎80. She _________ (write) to him during basic training and decided to give Ian a chance.‎ ‎81. She __________ (fight) down her excitement and went on with her work.‎ ‎82. She _____________ (withdraw撤回) her previous remarks, and apologized.‎ ‎83. She has _________ (fall) in love with a man half her age.‎ ‎84. She hesitated, and then _______ (put) her hand on Grace's arm ‎85. She tried to sell the shares as the stock _______ (slide滑动) to$ 32.‎ ‎86. She was totally crazy! She almost ________ (tear) my head off.‎ ‎87. She was very creative and talented and __________ (speak) a lot of languages.‎ ‎88. Since then the youth-unemployment rate has ________ (rise) by over a third.‎ ‎89. Smoking is _____________ (forbid) here. Please put your cigarette out. ‎ ‎90. So at the end of this exhausting day, I ________ (swim) long at the village pool and then went home to sleep.‎ ‎91. Some confusion has __________ (arise) as a result of the new system.‎ ‎92. Something in me had been ___________ (awake).‎ ‎93. Suddenly the kids, who had been eavesdropping(偷听), _________ (fly) into the room. ‎ ‎94. Thanks for reminding. I've ____________ (forget) all about his coming this afternoon.‎ ‎95. That stupid lorry driver has _________ (go) and jammed our car in. ‎ ‎96. The __________ (write) constitution of the United States was adopted in 1787.‎ ‎97. The banquet is being _________ (hold) in an atmosphere of friendship and cordiality. ‎ ‎98. The candles on the Christmas tree ________ (light) up the room.‎ ‎99. The chemist has ________ (win) worldwide recognition.‎ ‎100. The children _________ (eat) until no food remained on the table. ‎ ‎101. The company has ___________ (grow) rapidly in the last five years.‎ ‎102. The decision has _______ (split分离) some families.‎ ‎103. The girl had hardly _______ (ring) the bell before the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.‎ ‎104. The more they are _________________ (understand), the more mysterious they become ‎105. the most serious violent incident came when people __________ (throw) stones at opposition leader ‎106. The night before the test I was ____________ (overcome) by fear and despair ‎107. The play will be _________ (show) again in the Beijing theatre, on September 25.‎ ‎108. The proposals are an attempt to get the country _______ (rid) of political corruption.‎ ‎109. The remains of the meal were ________ (feed) to the dog.‎ ‎110. The sun that ________ (shine) on the British Empire had passed midday.‎ ‎111. The tomato is technically a fruit, although it is ________ (eat) as a vegetable.‎ ‎112. The train _________ (draw) in and all the passengers got off. ‎ ‎113. The union decided to stop out until their demands were ________ (meet). ‎ ‎114. These are Grimm’s fairy tales __________ (retell) in English.‎ ‎115. They _______ (dig) in and waited for the enemy's attack. ‎ ‎116. They _________ (hide) themselves in the mountain for half a year.‎ ‎117. They are________ (send) abroad because the Chinese firms they work for are expanding.‎ ‎118. They have__________ (begin) to piece together the whole history of the universe, from the big bang to the present day.‎ ‎119. They waited until the moon _______ (rise).‎ ‎120. They were _________ (beat) to death with baseball bats ‎121. This part of the hospital was _________ (build) on later. ‎ ‎122. To investigate that, they_______ (run) a follow-up experiment which had two different descriptions of the dead David?‎ ‎123. Tom used to be very ____________ (withdraw) （畏畏缩缩的）but he's really come out of his shell since Susan took an interest in him.‎ ‎124. We _______ (sow) our vegetable seeds yesterday.‎ ‎125. We asked about our pilot after he had _________ (fly) over the enemy's land.‎ ‎126. We have _________ (deal) with that firm for many years.‎ ‎127. We have not always been ___________ (teach) to think for ourselves.‎ ‎128. We now enjoy these comforts of which formerly we had only ________ (hear). ‎ ‎129. We sought long and hard but ________ (find) no answer.‎ ‎130. What is the most difficult task you have _____________ (undertake)?‎ ‎131. Wheels are in a machine _________ (drive) by an endless belt.‎ ‎132. When I ________ (arise) from the chair, my father and Eleanor's father were in deep conversation ‎133. When I _________ (awake), I found the ship devoid of all crew.‎ ‎134. When I entered the room, the clock ________ (strike) five.‎ ‎135. When the bombing started, the population ________ (flee逃跑) to places of safety.‎ ‎136. When was the last time you ________ (sweep) a room?‎ ‎137. While cleaning his shotgun he had accidentally _________ (blow) his own brains out ‎138. Why would you hire someone who _______ (bid出价) higher than me?‎ ‎139. Within months the family had _________ (take) back control of the company and the investors had earned returns of more than 50%.‎ ‎140. You ____________ (mistake) when you thought I laughed at you.‎ ‎141. You have _________ (throw) the same face as I make any money, is it?‎ ‎142. You have certainly ________ (catch) the sun today. Your nose is red. ‎ ‎143. You know who ________ (stick刺) him with a knife last night?‎ ‎144. You've became quiet since you ___________ (quit) baseball.‎ ‎145. Tom _______(lie) on the ground and _______ (lie) to me yesterday that his cock had_______ (lay)ten eggs.‎