高考英语备考学易黄金易错点专题09名词性从句 11页

重庆青学园教育咨询有限公司 www.qxyjy.com ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1 、Mary wrote an article on __ the team had failed to win the game.‎ ‎ A. why B. wtat C. who D. that ‎2 、A computer can only do __ you have instructed it to do.‎ A. how B. after C. what D. when ‎3. __ made the school proud was more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.‎ A. What, because B. What, that ‎ C. That, what D. That, because ‎4. His ability has never been in doubt—the question is he is prepared to work hard.‎ A. whether B. if C. that D. where ‎5. As soon as he comes back, I will tell him when and see him.‎ A. you will come B. will you come ‎ C. you come D. do you come ‎6.The old lady’s hand shook frequenfiy, She explained to her doctor __ this shaking had begun half a year before, and , only because of this,she had been forced to give up her job.‎ A. when; how B. how; when ‎ C. how; how D. why; why ‎7. The leaders of the battle ordered all of us the work on time.‎ A. if;finished B. that;finish ‎ C. whether; finished D. what; finished ‎ ‎8. Most of the university students are confident __ they can get a good job with higher pay.‎ ‎ A. whether B. that C. where D. when ‎ ‎9. has been announced that we shall have our final exam next month.‎ ‎ A. As B. It C. What D. That ‎10. It is a shame __ we lost that expensive car.‎ ‎ A. that B. when C. as D. if 重庆青学园教育咨询有限公司 www.qxyjy.com ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎11. _ seems to be a fact he didn’t go to attend the meeting.‎ A. That;that B. What;that C. It;which D. It;that ‎12.__ I have done is only for you.‎ ‎ A. What B. Why C. Whatever D. Where ‎13.—Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game? ‎ ‎—oh, that’s __‎ A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever feels me about C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited ‎14.There is a feeling in me we will never know what a UFO is like.‎ ‎ A. that B. which C. of which D. what ‎15. The question he asked was __ the electrical equipment should be stored.‎ A. what B. which C. where D. because ‎16. The question is we should ask them for help.‎ A. that B. whether C. if D. why 重庆青学园教育咨询有限公司 www.qxyjy.com ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 【正确解答】 B ‎9.【错误解答】 A或C ‎【错解分析】 考生误以为是定语从句，把that后的内容部分当作一句话用作先行词。如果改成: has been announced，we shall have our... ，用As尚可。本句应该用It充当形式主语，真正的主语是that之后的内容。‎ ‎【正确解答】 B ‎10. 【错误解答】 B或D ‎【错解分析】 很多考生不知道It在本句中作形式主语。本句实际上是It is／was a+名词 重庆青学园教育咨询有限公司 www.qxyjy.com ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎+that结构。‎ ‎【正确解答】 A ‎【正确解答】 B 易错起源1、名词性从句中连接词的正确选用 ‎ 例1．He can’t answer the question hegot the money.‎ 重庆青学园教育咨询有限公司 www.qxyjy.com ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ A. what B. that C. how D. where ‎1.that引导名词性从句时，在从句中无意义，不作成分，只起到连接作用，在宾语从句中可省略。 ‎ He told me (that) he would leave soon.‎ ‎2.what与出at在名词性从句中的区别。‎ Right:What he said was true.‎ 这是一个主语从句，what在从句中作动词said的宾词，意思是:“……话”或“……事”，此句中不能用that。‎ That he came late made the teacher angry.‎ 这个句子还是主语从句。从句中意思完整，所以用that来引导，起到一个标志作用。‎ 易错起源2、宾语从句 ‎ 例2． We find __ necessary __ we practise English every day.‎ A. it;/ B. it;that ‎ C. it’s;/ D. it’s;that ‎1.出at引导的宾语从句出at常用来引导宾语从句，通常that可以省略。‎ ‎ He has told me that he will go to Shanghaitomorrow．他已经告诉我他明天要去上海。‎ 注意：在demand，order，suggest，decide等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后,hat从句 常用“(should)+动词原形”的结构。‎ ‎2.wh-引导的宾语从句 重庆青学园教育咨询有限公司 www.qxyjy.com ‎ ‎ ‎ I want to know what he has told you．我想知道他告诉了你什么。‎ 形容词后所跟的宾语从句 某些动态形容词(afraid，confident，aware，certain，sure，doubtful等)在句中做表语时，后面可跟宾语从句。‎ 例句:I am confident that I can get the job．我有信心我可以得到这份工作。‎ 易错起源3、 that和wh-引导的主语从句 ‎ 例3．After Yany Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.‎ A. where B. what C. that D. how ‎(1)that引导的主语从句 that引导的主语从句既可以放在句首也可以放在句末，在实际应用中常常采用it形式主语形式。‎ ‎ That he passed the English test is true.→‎ ‎ It is true that he passed the English test.‎ ‎ (2)形式主语的四个主要句型 It + be + 名词 + that从句 It is a pity that...可惜的是，用于此句型的名词还有fact／shame／honor／question等。‎ It + be + 形容词 + that从句 It is certain that...很肯定，可用于此句型的形容词还有clear／better／natural／important／neeessary.‎ It + be + 动词的过去分词 + that从句 It is said that...据说，可用于此句型的过去分词还有believed／known／reported等。‎ ‎ It + 不及物动词 + that从句 重庆青学园教育咨询有限公司 www.qxyjy.com ‎ ‎ ‎ 如: It seems that...好像是……似乎……‎ 可用于此句型的不及物动词还有happen，appear等。‎ 易错起源4、 表语从句、同位语从句 例4． A stroy goes __ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being ‎ surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.‎ A. when B. where C. what D. that ‎1.that引导的表语从句 基本结构:主语 + 系动词 + that从句例句:‎ The fact is that we have lost the game.‎ ‎2.wh-疑问词引导的表语从句 That is why I tell you the news.那就是我为什么告诉你这个消息的原因。‎ ‎3.从属连词as if,boecause,just as等引导的表语从句 It is because I have ever heard of the story.那是因为我曾经听说过这个故事。‎ 同位语从句通常由that引导，可用于同位语从句的名词有advice，demand，doubt，fact，hope，idea， information，message，news，order，problem，promise， question，repuest，suggestion，truth，wish，word等。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1. The teacher demanded that our examination paper handed in at once.‎ A. be B. must be C. would be D. had to be ‎2. We all agree with him on __ he said.‎ A. what B. that C. why D. how 重庆青学园教育咨询有限公司 www.qxyjy.com ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3. We must do well __ the party assigns us to do.‎ A. that B. what C. which D. those ‎ ‎4. I will give this dictionary to __ wants to have it.‎ A. whomever B. whoever C. whatever D. wherever ‎5. I’m sorry __ your mother is iii.‎ A. whom B. if C. that D. how ‎6. We think it important __ we should keep the balance of nature.‎ A. whether B. what C. that D. which ‎7 . I hope __ happy while you are here.‎ A. you to be B. for your being C. you will be D. you being ‎8. We all know the news he told her.‎ A. to which B. / C. what D. at that ‎9. Word has come __ some American guests will come for a visit to our college next week.‎ A. what B. that C. whether D. when ‎10 . Things were not __ they seemed to be.‎ ‎ A. what B. because C. that D. where ‎11. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it looks as ifit A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken ‎12. The reason I plan to go is __ if I don’t.‎ A. because she will be disappointed B. that she will be disappointed C. because she will be disappointed D. on account of she will have a disappointed ‎13. the old man’s sons wanted to know was __ the gold had been hidden.‎ A. That; what B. What; where ‎ C. What; that D. What; if ‎14 . __ knows the truth will tell you about it.‎ A. Who that B. Whoever 重庆青学园教育咨询有限公司 www.qxyjy.com ‎ ‎ ‎ C. Whom that D. That who ‎15. It worried her a bit __ her hair was tunrning grey.‎ A. while B. that C. if D. for ‎16. is known to all that WTO stands for World Trade Organization.‎ A. Which B. What C. As D. It ‎17.The fact she works hard is well known to us.‎ A. that B. what C. why D. which ‎18 . The mountain is no longer __ it used to be.‎ A. which B. that C. as D. what ‎19 .We know little about the young lady except __ you told me.‎ A. what B. that C. how D. /‎ ‎20 . __ proves that my advice is right.‎ A. It will happen that B. That has happened C. What has happened D. When it happened 重庆青学园教育咨询有限公司 www.qxyjy.com ‎ ‎ ‎ 重庆青学园教育咨询有限公司 www.qxyjy.com ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎20 .答案: C 解析:what引导主语从句。‎