淄博市2014高考英语阅读类系列系列27及答案 10页

淄博市2019高考英语阅读类系列系列（27）及答案 ‎(完形填空)‎ ‎(201***·浙江卷)‎ Although I love my life, it hasn't been a lot of fun as I've been ill for 28 years.‎ Music has always been a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when my __1__ was more manageable, I __2__ ten years as a professional singer in restaurants, playing and singing folk songs. __3__ that was years ago and times have changed. __4__ I live with my mother on a country farm.‎ Two years ago, I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to __5__ my disability pension (残疾抚恤金)．__6__ I needed to sleep in the afternoons, I was limited in my___7__. I decided that I would consider __8__ to singing in restaurants.‎ My family are all musicians, so I was __9__ when I went into our local music store. I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music. I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didn't have a lot of __10__ to get started. And __11__ you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can __12__ use.‎ When I told the owner of the shop about my __13__， he gave me a long, thoughtful __14__. “This means a lot to you, doesn't it？” he said. “Come with me.”‎ He led me __15__ the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it. He placed his large hand __16__ on his treasure and said. “I have 800 karaoke songs in here. You can take your __17__ and I'll record them for you. That should get you started.”‎ I __18__. Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose __19__ that I could sing. I have come full circle with his help.‎ His __20__ still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra, when I have the chance.‎ 本文是故事类。作者尽管疾病缠身，依然热爱生活，努力享受音乐人生。自己资金短缺，后经一位好心的音乐器材店老板的帮助，终于心想事成。‎ ‎1．A.loneliness B．sadness C．tiredness D．sickness 答案：D。由第一句话中I've been ill for 28 years可知此处用sickness“疾病”。 loneliness孤独；sadness 悲伤； tiredness疲倦。‎ ‎2．A.set B．enjoyed C．kept D．shared 答案：B。文章说：当我的病情能更好的控制住时，我在一家饭店享有(enjoy)了10年的专业歌手生涯。set 确定； kept 保持；shared分享，不合题意。‎ ‎3．A.Gladly B．Eventually C．Unfortunately D．Surprisingly 答案：C。由后文I live with mother on a country farm ‎ 可知，作者喜欢的音乐生活成为过去，这自然是令人遗憾的事。gladly 高兴地；eventually 最终，终于； unfortunately令人遗憾的是，不幸的是； surprisingly令人吃惊的是。C项符合语境。‎ ‎4．A.Now B．Then C．Sometime D．Meanwhile 答案：A。由后文I live with mother on a country farm 的一般现在时态可知，此处用时间副词now “现在”。 排除then 那时； sometime在某时；meanwhile同时。‎ ‎5．A.add up to B．make up for C．get rid of D．take advantage of 答案：B。根据上下文可知，作者决定再做点事填补(make up for)她的残疾抚恤金。add up to 共计达；make up for补偿，填补 ；弥补；get rid of 摆脱；take advantage of趁机利用。显然B项符合题意。‎ ‎6．A.If B．As C．Though D．Before 答案：B。作者因为(as)自身状况下午得睡觉休息，所以自己的选择是受限制的。if 如果； as因为 ；though 尽管； before在……之前。‎ ‎7．A.movement B．condition C．choices D．positions 答案：C。作者想做点事，但是身体情况使她选择(choices)受限 。movement运动，活动；condition状况，条件； choice选择；position形式，位置。C项符合语境。‎ ‎8．A.reaching out B．living up C．getting on D．going back 答案：D。前文提到过作者在一家饭店享有了10年的专业歌手生涯，结合本句中to singing in restaurants可知，作者打算再回(going back)饭店唱歌。reach out 伸出； live up快乐生活；get on进展 ；出人头地 ; 登(车)；上(马) ；go back回到，回去。‎ ‎9．A.recognized B．interviewed C．found D．invited[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]‎ 答案：A。根据上下文可知，作者一家人是音乐家，所以她来到当地一家音乐器材店时就被认出了(recognize)。 recognize认出，识别 ; 正式承认；认可 ；interview 面试，采访；find 发现； invite邀请。‎ ‎10．A.money B．time C．energy D．knowledge 答案：A。由前句I knew that discs were very expensive(唱片昂贵)可知，作者在此说自己没有多少钱(money)。‎ ‎11．A.thus B．once C．seldom D．often 答案：D。而且作者觉得一张唱片常常(often)仅三四张对她来说有实际(actually)用处。thus所以； once 曾经，一旦； seldom 很少； often常常。‎ ‎12．A.actually B．hardly C．nearly D．formerly 答案：A。actually实际上，事实上； hardly 几乎不； nearly 几乎 ; formerly以前，从前。根据上下文可知A项正确。‎ ‎13．A.job B．family C．idea D．offer 答案：C。作者向店主表明了来意。job工作；family 家，家庭；idea想法，念头； offer提供，提议。C项符合题意。‎ ‎14．A.face B．view C．look D．sight 答案：C。作者表明了来意时，店主深思地看了她一会儿。face脸，面部；view视野，视域；look看，脸色；眼神；表情； sight视力；景色。C项正确。‎ ‎15．A.over B．along C．towards D．through 答案：D。然后店主领着作者穿过(through)拥挤的商店来到放着一大堆专业卡拉OK 盒子的长凳旁。over在……之上，在正上方 ；(覆盖)在……上面 ; 越过……(带有弧度的事物); along 沿着； towards 朝着； through穿过(空间)。‎ ‎16．A.unhappily B．lovingly C．pitifully D．gratefully 答案：B。unhappily 不高兴地；lovingly钟爱地；深情地; pitifully可怜地；gratefully感激地，感谢地。根据上下文可知B项正确。‎ ‎17．A.pick B．turn C．role D．step 答案：A。店主告诉作者选出自己最喜欢的歌曲，然后他为她录制。pick选择(权); turn转动，旋转 ; 转向，转弯；折回；次序；顺序；role 角色，作用；step步骤。A项符合语境。‎ ‎18．A.had to cry B．ought to cry C．should have cried D．could have cried 答案：D。A不得不哭；B应该哭；C本来应该哭；D可能感动得要哭了。根据语境可知D项正确。‎ ‎19．A.more B．the ones C．few D．the rest 答案：B。谢过店主之后，作者听了所有的歌，然后选出了她能唱的那些歌(the ones)。‎ ‎20．A.courage B．devotion C．kindness D．trust 答案：C。本文是关于一位残疾人在热心人的帮助下重新开始自己心爱的歌唱事业的情感故事。courage 勇气； devotion 投入；奉献；热忱 ; kindness 好心；善良，亲切；仁慈，友好行为，和蔼 ; trust信任。根据上下文不难看出C项正确。‎ ‎【重庆八中】----短文改错 ‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) ‎ 以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正：‎ 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。‎ 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。‎ 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该右边横线上写出改正后的词。‎ 注意：请在答题卡上作答。‎ Anita Mei was very famous pop singer in Hong Kong. Together ‎76.______‎ with her mother, she began to perform in the age of four. In the [来源:1ZXXK]‎ ‎77.______‎ early 1980s, she took part in a local sing competition and won the ‎78.______‎ first prize. The song “Bad Girl” made she famous. The following ‎ ‎79.______‎ years saw Anita make many records. Some of her song were very ‎80.______‎ popular. She was always ready to help others, but she made a lot ‎81.______‎ of good friends. When SARS hits Hong Kong , she organized ‎82.______‎ several concerts with others pop stars, calling on ‎Hong Kong ‎83.______‎ people to bravely face the disease. Sad, Anita died of cancer ‎84.______‎ in 2019. The lady that whom was brave and beautiful will ‎ always be remembered by people.‎ ‎85.______‎ Anita Mei was ∧very famous pop singer in Hong Kong. Together 76. a_______‎ with her mother, she began to perform in the age of four. In the 77. at ___‎ early 1980s, she took part in a local sing competition and won the 78. singing _‎ first prize. The song “Bad Girl” made she famous. The following 79. her ___‎ years saw Anita make many records. Some of her song were very 80. songs ‎ popular. She was always ready to help others, but she made a lot 81. and/so__‎ of good friends. When SARS hits Hong Kong , she organized 82. hit____‎ several concerts with others pop stars, calling on Hong Kong 83.other ___‎ people to bravey face the disease. Sad, Anita died of cancer 84. Sadly __‎ in 2019. The lady that whom was brave and beautiful will always 85. whom ‎ be remembered by people.‎ ‎**************************************************************结束 FRIDAY, Dec．5, 2019—College students who think all-night study sessions will help them remember facts might want to get some sleep instead．That's the message from a new study that finds that as you sleep, the mind consolidates the things you learn during the day．‎ Study participants who learned how to play a video game in the morning or evening did a better job the next day after a night's rest, apparently because their brains were actively absorbing what they'd learned as they slept．‎ The finding shows "that sleep is not just a passive state when no information is coming in," said Howard Nusbaum, a professor of psychology at the University of Chicago．‎ For the study, the researchers recruited 200 college students．Most of them weren't very familiar with playing video games．Some of the participants learned how to play the games in the morning, while others learned in the evening．The researchers then tested the subjects on the video games 12 hours later and 24 hours later．‎ Those who took part in the morning training sessions showed an average eight-percentage-point improvement in their performance immediately after training．They performed more poorly—scoring four percentage points better—12 hours later．But they scored 10 percentage points better the next morning．‎ ‎"If we train you in the morning and come back at the end of the day, you forget some of what you learned," Nusbaum said．"But if you sleep after that, it restores some of what you learned．" ‎ The students who took part in the evening training sessions performed better the next morning after sleeping, than they did after being trained．‎ The role that dreams play in the learning process—if any—isn't clear．But some dreams could serve as a kind of practice for the brain, Nusbaum said．"If you play a video game a lot, and you're playing in your dreams, maybe that could help you learn．"‎ Jerry Siegel, professor at the Center for Sleep Research at the University of Calfornia, Los Angeles, said going without sleep hurts performance, but he's not convinced that sleep itself actively contributes to learning．‎ ‎"If you take a break for a few hours, it can easily be shown that learning did occur, because performance is better at the start of a new learning session than it was at the end of the initial session," he said．"No sleep needs to occur for this to happen．" ‎ Still, Siegel suggested that sleep before learning a skill is crucial．"For long-term retention, it is more important to be well rested and therefore attentive when you are doing the learning than afterwards," he said．"It is even better if you don't have to choose and get your natural amounts of sleep every day．" ‎ ‎9 What does the underlined word ‘want’ （in Paragraph 1） mean? ‎ ‎ A．lack B．wish C．desire D．need ‎ ‎10 What is mainly talked about in this text? ‎ ‎ A．The effect of video games on learning ‎ B．The relation between sleep and learning．‎ ‎ C．The role of dreams in the learning process ‎ D．The difference between morning and evening trainings．‎ ‎11 What would be the best title for the text? ‎ ‎ A．Sleep strengthens learning． B．Dreams clearly help learning．‎ ‎ C．A break before learning is better． D．Video games improve performance．‎ ‎12 Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? ‎ ‎ A．Training in the morning showed better results at once．‎ ‎ B．Learning won’t occur during sleeping without dreams．．‎ ‎ C．Sleeping well helps to absorb what one learned ‎ D．Studying all night helps to remember more facts．‎ 参考答案 9-12 DBAC ‎ ‎****************************************************结束 ‎1.（201*·山东卷）‎ Since the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers. Brain-computer interface(BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.‎ Recently, two researchers, Jose Milan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic school in Lausanne, Switzerland, demonstrated（展示）a small robotic wheelchair directed by a person’s thoughts.‎ In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right band. He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.[来源:1ZXXK]‎ ‎“our brain has billions of nerve ceils. These send signals through the spinal cord （脊髓）to the muscles to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles,” Tavella says. “Our system allows disabled people to communicate with external world and also to control devices.”‎ ‎ The researchers designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(头皮) and sends them to a computer. The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair. The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from the brain. ‎ Prof. Milan, the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that interprets brain signals and turns them into simple commands. “The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two categories: communication, and controlling devices. One example is this wheelchair.”‎ He says his team has set two goals. One is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from. And the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of time.‎ A. help to update computer systems ‎ B. link the human brain with computers C. help the disabled to recover ‎ D. control a person's thoughts ‎ ‎72. How" did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory? ‎ ‎ A. By controlling his muscles. B. By talking to the machine. ‎ ‎ C. By moving his hand. D. By using his mind.‎ ‎73. Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5?‎ ‎ A. scalp→computer→cap→wheelchair ‎ B. computer→cap→scalp→wheelchair ‎ C. scalp→cap→computer→wheelchair ‎ D. cap→computer→scalp→wheelchair ‎74. The team will test with real patients to ‎ ‎ A. make profits from them B. prove the technology useful to them ‎ C. make them live longer D. learn about their physical condition ‎75. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?‎ ‎ A. Switzerland, the ‎BCI‎ Research ‎Center ‎ B. New Findings About How the Human Brain Works ‎ C. BCI Could Mean More Freedom for the Disabled D. Robotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain Injuries ‎【解析】：71-75:BDCBC ‎【语篇解读】本文是一则新闻报道，介绍了Brain-computer interface(BCI)技术的发明，原理和对残疾人带来的益处。‎ ‎71. B。细节理解题。从第一段第一句话可知。‎ ‎72.D．细节理解题。见第二段“Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right band.”。‎ ‎73.C.细节理解题。见第五段描述。‎ ‎74.B．细节推断题。见最后一段“to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from.”，证明他们可以从中获得的好处。‎ ‎75.C.主旨大意题。本文是新闻文体，因此要关注首段的中心，由首段的第二句话“Brain-computer interface(BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.”推断选C。‎ ‎**************************************************************结束 ‎2.（201*·安徽卷） ‎ George Prochnik would like the world to put a sock in it. He makes his case in a new book, Listening for Meaning in a World of Noise. Here he explains himself (using his indoor voice):‎ ‎“We’ve become so accustomed to noise, there’s almost a deep prejudice against the idea that silence might be beneficial. If you tell someone to be quiet, you sound like an old man. But it’s never been more important to find continuing quiet. Silence focuses us, improves our health, and is a key to lasting peace and satisfaction.”‎ ‎“We need to excite people about the sounds you start to hear if you merely quiet things down a little. During a Japanese tea ceremony, the smallest sounds become a kind of art—the spoons making a light ringing sound on a bowl, the edges of a kimono(和服)brushing against the floor.”‎ ‎“Deaf people are very attentive(专注的)in almost every aspect of life. If two deaf people are walking together, using sign language, they constantly watch out for each other and protect each other by paying steady attention to the other. They are connected yet also fully aware of their surroundings. Even deaf teenagers! We in the hearing world can learn from them. If we remove the powerful blasts(一阵阵)of noise, we become aware of an extraordinarily rich world around us—of little soft sounds and the sound of footsteps, of bird songs and ice cracking(开裂声). It’s astonishing how beautiful things sound when you can really listen. ”‎ ‎【文章大意】文章介绍了George Prochnik的新著Listening for Meaning in a World of Noise 和他的观点：在喧嚣的世界中创造一方不太纷扰的环境，这个世界会更美好。[来源:学+科+网]‎ ‎72. What does the phrase “to put a sock in it” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?‎ A. to be quiet B. to be colorful ‎ C. to be full of love D. to be attentive to someone ‎【解析】选A。词义理解题。根据第二段作者的观点Silence focuses us, improves our health, and is a key to lasting peace and satisfaction.可知，作者是推崇的silence, 故选A项。‎ ‎73. What does Prochnik say about us?‎ A. We are used to quietness B. We have to put up with noise C. We do not think silence to be beneficial D. We do not believe lasting peace to be available ‎【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段We’ve become so accustomed to noise, there’s almost a deep prejudice against the idea that silence might be beneficial和it’s never been more important to find continuing quiet及第三段During a Japanese tea ceremony, the smallest sounds become a kind of ‎ art等句可以判断得出，我们生活在一个喧闹的世界，寂静才是我们的追求，故选择C项。‎ ‎74. Which of the following is true according to Prochnik?‎ A. We need more sounds in our lives B. There is nothing to be learned from the deaf C. We are not aware how rich the world around us is D. There is too much noise at a Japanese tea ceremony ‎【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章末段If we remove the powerful blasts(一阵阵)of noise, we become aware of an extraordinarily rich world around us.... It’s astonishing how beautiful things sound when you can really listen.可知C项正确。A项和作者的观点相反；根据We in the hearing world can learn from them (deaf people)可知B项错误；根据During a Japanese tea ceremony, the smallest sounds become a kind of art可知作者赞赏the smallest sounds，故D项错误。‎ ‎75. It can be inferred from the text that .‎ A. we can benefit a lot from old people B. it is a good idea to use sign language C. there is no escape from the world of sound ‎ D. it is possible to find how beautiful things sound ‎【解析】选D。推理判断题。通读全文可知，尽管我们生活在一个喧闹的世界，作者提倡我们创造一个不太纷扰的环境，果真如此，这个世界是很美好的，据此D项正确。‎ ‎****************************************************************结束