2020年高考英语模拟卷及答案解析（七） 35页

2020 年高考英语模拟卷及答案解析（七） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Best Ways to Quit Smoking Not sure how to quit smoking cigarettes? Try the following ways to stop smoking and start your path towards a healthier, smoke-free life. Post this list in a visible location in your house. Whenever you’re tempted to light up, take a look at all the ways smoking can damage your health: ● Increases risk of heart disease, stroke, high blood pressure. ● Reduces levels of folate, low levels of which can increase the risk of heart disease, depression, and Alzheimer’s disease. ● Affects mental capacity and memory. ● Contributes to thin bones. ● Affects ability to smell and taste. ● Increases risk of depression in adolescents. To minimize cravings (欲望), change your routine. Sit in a different chair at breakfast or take a different route to work. If you usually have a drink and cigarette after work, change that to a walk. If you’re used to a smoke with your morning coffee, switch to tea, or stop at Starbucks for a cup of java — the chain is smoke-free. You might even work better in coffee shops！ Tell your friends, coworkers, boss, partner, and kids how you feel. Don ’ t bottle up your emotions. If something makes you angry, express it instead of hiding it with cigarette smoke. If you ’ re bored, admit to yourself that you’re bored and find something energetic to do instead of lighting up. Make an appointment with an acupuncturist (针灸师). There’s some evidence that auricular acupuncture (i. e., needles in the ears) controls cigarette cravings quite successfully. You can even do it yourself by taping “seeds” (small beads) onto the acupuncture points and squeezing them whenever cravings arise. Acupuncture can treat these other conditions, too. 1. What is the function of the first suggestion? A. To encourage you to desert smoking. B. To show you how to quit smoking. C. To prevent all kinds of diseases. D. To warn you of risks of smoking. 2. What are you suggested to do when you have a bad mood? A. Go to a coffee shop. B. Change your life style. C. Smoke to relieve stress. D. Share it with people around. 3. What is special about the fourth suggestion? A. It turns to treatment. B. It tells human relations. C. It is about eating habits. D. It is the best way to quit smoking. 【答案】 DDA 【文章大意】 本文是一篇应用文，文章谈论了戒烟的四种方法：把清单贴在你房子里一个 显眼的地方；减少欲望，改变你的习惯；告诉你的朋友、同事、老板、伴侣 和孩子你的感受；预约一位针灸师。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Post this list in a visible location in your house.部分中 Whenever you’re tempted to light up, take a look at all the ways smoking can damage your health:可知，本条建议你把吸烟的危害列出 来，贴在室内显著的位置。可知第一个建议的作用是为了提醒你看看吸烟对 健康的危害。故选 D。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三条建议的第二句 If something makes you angry, express it instead of hiding it with cigarette smoke.（如果某件事让你生 气了，表达出来，而不是用香烟烟雾来掩盖。）可知，作者建议，如果你心 情不好，应该向周围的人倾诉。故选 D。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一条建议的内容 There’s some evidence that auricular acupuncture (i. e., needles in the ears) controls cigarette cravings quite successfully. You can even do it yourself by taping “seeds”(small beads) onto the acupuncture points and squeezing them whenever cravings arise. Acupuncture can treat these other conditions, too.（有一些证据表明，耳穴针(即耳穴针)。(例如，耳朵上的 针)可以成功地控制对香烟的渴望。你甚至可以自己做，把“种子”(小珠子) 贴在穴位上，每当想吃的时候就挤压它们。针灸也可以治疗这些疾病。）可 知，本条建议你预约一位针灸师，通过针灸耳朵来戒烟。也就是求助于治疗 来戒烟。故选 A。 B When Kim Chil-doo was young, he says, he wanted to be a model. But he gave up that idea to make money. Now, at age 65, he appears in television advertisements and fashion magazines. With his gray beard and long hair, he is South Korea’s first senior model. Kim is one of many older people in South Korea the country has the world’s fastest growing ageing population. Almost half of the country’ s older people live in poverty. Some take low-paying jobs to support themselves after retiring. But Kim and some other seniors have shown how older South Koreans can find unusual job opportunities later in life. You Sung-lae is 59. When she was a child, she wanted to be an actress. But instead, she says, she got married and had children. Now she is training to appear on a catwalk to show clothes. She was wearing a bright blue jacket, orange high heeled shoes and designer sunglasses. You is also helping the fashion business by attracting older buyers. Older buyers have become big players. While many older people do not have much money, others have bought their homes and built savings. Now, those seniors are ready to spend some of their money on themselves. Some businesses are also trying to use older people ’ s skills and experiences. For example, Cho Young-min started a company using Skype to connect older instructors in Korea with students around the world. The students are interested in learning Korean, and the instructors are interested in sharing their knowledge. Another man, Ji Byung-soo found success by performing a dance song on a televised singing contest. He is 77. Now he earns enough money to donate to a local support center. Last month, he danced nonstop at a youth festival in Seoul while young people called his name. “Life begins in your 70s,” Ji said. “Let’s be happy and have fun.” 4. What do Kim and You Sung-lae have in common? A. They had to make money as a young person. B. They are living in poverty like other old people. C. They realized their childhood dreams in old age. D. They take low-paying jobs to support themselves. 5. What made You Sung-lae go against her will? A. Poverty. B. Laziness. C. Mistake. D. Marriage. 6. Why does Cho Young-min’s company employ older instructors? A. To show respect to the old. B. To attract students overseas. C. To help the fashion business. D. To guide the old to spend their savings. 7. Which of the four persons does charity? A. Ji Byung-soo. B. You Sung-lae. C. Kim Chil-doo. D. Cho Young-min. 【答案】 CDBA 【文章大意】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍的是韩国老年人重新找工作的话题。韩国 近一半的老年人生活贫困。有些人退休后从事低薪工作来养活自己。但另一 些老年人找到不寻常的工作机会。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段 When Kim Chil-doo was young, he says, he wanted to be a model. But he gave up that idea to make money. Now, at age 65, he appears in television advertisements and fashion magazines. With his gray beard and long hair, he is South Korea’s first senior model.（Kim Chil-doo 说，他年轻时想当模特。但他为了赚钱 放弃了这个想法。现在，65 岁的他出现在电视广告和时尚杂志上。留着白胡 子和长发的他是韩国第一位高级模特。）和第三段的内容 You Sung-lae is 59. When she was a child, she wanted to be an actress. But instead, she says, she got married and had children. Now she is training to appear on a catwalk to show clothes. She was wearing a bright blue jacket, orange high heeled shoes and designer sunglasses. （You Sung-lae59 岁。当她还是个孩子的时候，她就想当演员。但她说， 相反，她结了婚，有了孩子。现在，她正在训练自己登上 t 台展示服装。她 穿着一件亮蓝色的夹克，橙色的高跟鞋，戴着名牌太阳镜。）可知，Kim 和 You Sung-lae 的共同点是：二人年轻时都没有实现自己的梦想。而他们在 晚年却实现了原来的梦想。故选 C。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的第三句 she got married and had children 可 知，此人因为结婚生子而没有实现自己的理想。故选 D。 【6 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段的第二句 Cho Young-min started a company using Skype to connect older instructors in Korea with students around the world（例如， Cho Young-min 创办了一家公司，通过 Skype 将韩国的老教师与世界各地的学生联系起来。）可知，该公司雇佣老教师是 为了吸引世界各地的学生。故选 B。 【7 题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的第三句 Now he earns enough money to donate to a local support center 可知，现在他赚的钱足够捐给当地的一 个支援中心。这说明 Ji Byung-soo 在做慈善事业。故选 A。 C The saying, “Don’t judge a book by its cover, means you should not guess the worth or value of something based on how it looks. That message was clear at a recent event called the Human Library Project. The event took place at the Northern Virginia, or NoVa, Community College, outside of Washington. D. C. The Human Library began 19 years ago in Denmark. It grew from a youth organization called “Stop the Violence”. Today, it is a worldwide movement. At the NoVa event, students got the chance to learn from a person—a “human book”—instead of a library book. Patricia Cooper organized the event. She said that human books celebrate variety by telling their life stories in an easy-going setting. “The goal of the human library is to talk to people in your community who you may otherwise not speak to because you have your own prejudices (偏见) and hopefully to break down some of these barriers.” This is the third year that NoVa has held such an event. The collection of human books included a civil rights activist, a scientist from the American space agency NASA, and an opera singer. Artist Brian Dailey was a human book. He spoke about his travels to 113 countries in seven years. Dailey said that, during his travels, he asked people whom he took pictures of for a one-word answer to a series of other words—such as love, freedom and war. He discovered that people in different countries often had very different reactions to the same word. When Dailey asked people in Africa about the word “war” they used words like justice, liberation and peace. When he asked the same question to people in Syrian refugee camps, the answer was: “tears, hunger, fear, destruction”. 8. Why was the human library organized? A. To replace the traditional library B. To offer a lot more information to readers. C. To make people communicate with each other D. To improve the living conditions of neighbors. 9. What do we learn from the human book of Brian Dailey? A. His struggle for human rights. B. His reactions to different cultures. C. His great achievements in science. D. His international travel experiences. 10. What was the attitude of African people towards war? A. Positive. B. Critical. C. Disapproving. D. Uncaring. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Prefer a Human Book rather Than a Real Book B. Talk With a Fellow Human from This Library C. Treat Each Other Kindly to Avoid the Violence D. Enjoy Reading with the Help of Others 【答案】 CDAB 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项人类图书馆计划，它始于 19 年前的丹 麦，在这项活动中，学生们有机会向一个人学习，一本“人类的书”，而不 是图书馆里的书。 【8 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的第三句 The goal of the human library is to talk to people in your community.（人类图书馆的目标是与你所在社区的人们 交流。）可知，真人图书馆的目标是让社区中的人相互交流。故选 C。 【9 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段的第二句 He spoke about his travels to 113 countries in seven years.（他讲述了自己在七年内游历 113 个国家的经 历。）可知，Brian Dailey 讲述了自己在七年内游历 113 个国家的经历。故 选 D。 【10 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句When Dailey asked people in Africa about the word “war” they used words like justice, liberation and peace 可知，Dailey 向非洲人民询问“战争”一词时，他们使用了正义、 解放和和平等词汇。这说明他们对战争持积极肯定的态度。故选 A。 【11 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段的最后一句 students got the chance to learn from a person — a “human book” — instead of a library book 可 知，文章谈论的是一个人类图书馆计划。活动中，学生们有机会向一个人学 习，一本“人的书”，而不是图书馆里的书。就是跟一个人交流，听别人谈 经历。故选 B。 D Rain beats against the window, matching my mood. I should have known that my new job at the hospital was too good to be true. Throughout the day, rumors warned that the newest employee from each department would be laid off. I was the newest one in the training department. My boss appeared. “You probably know were cutting back on staff, ”he said. “Administration wants us to offer outplacement classes to help those employees find other jobs, showing them how to act in an interview, for example. ” “Fine,” I answered unwillingly, not knowing what else to say. I decided to go home early that day. In the hall, I met the lady who brought us cookies every Friday. She was a little woman with gray hair. Only her head and the top of her green apron were visible over the cart(小车) loaded with cleaning supplies. At least she had a job！ At the final meeting, laid off workers formed a line at the door. A colleague whispered, “I can’t believe our Cookie Lady is being laid off. We’ll miss her as much as we’ll miss her cookies. ” When the colleague spoke to her in Spanish, I knew my classes would be useless for her I decided to do something for her. I wrote to a newspaper expressing how I felt about the unselfishness of the Cookie Lady who needed a job. A few days later, my article appeared in the newspaper and the Cookie Lady was allowed to stay in her position. On the same day, I received a letter, which seemed so unlikely that I read it twice. An editor of a local magazine likes your piece and wants you to call her next time you are looking for work……” 12. How did the author feel on that rainy day? A. Nervous B. Excited C. Angry. D. Proud. 13. What was the author asked to do? A. Take care of patients. B. Leave earlier that day. C. Resign from the hospital. D. Help the laid-off workers. 14. How did the author help the Cookie Lady? A. He offered her a high-paid job. B. He gave her advice on job hunting. C. He made her story known to others D. He taught her how to pass an interview 15. What does the story tell us? A. A friend in need is a friend indeed B. Good deeds have their rewards C. Little people can make a big difference. D. Love brings more joy 【答案】 ADCB 【文章大意】 这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者作为新人，面临公司裁员，作者因为写了关于 一个需要一份工作来养家糊口的女士的故事而让其得到了工作，而自己的文 章也得到了本地杂志的邀请。作者的经历告诉我们：善行总归有好报的。 【12 题详解】 推理判断 题。从文章第 一段最后两句 “Throughout the day, rumors warned that the newest employee from each department would be laid off. I was the newest one in the training department.”可知： 作者的单位正在裁员，谣传每个部门的最新雇员将被解雇，而作者是培训部 最新的一位员工，所以作者的心里应该是很紧张的。分析选项可知 A 项正确。 【13 题详解】 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 二 段 中 “Administration wants us to offer outplacement classes to help those employees find other jobs（管理 部门希望我们提供新职介绍课程，帮助这些员工找到其他工作）”可知，管 理层想让培训部门的人员给下岗的员工上培训课，帮助他们找到新工作。分 析选项 D 符合题意。 【14 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“I decided to do something for her. I wrote to a newspaper expressing how I felt about the unselfishness of the Cookie Lady who needed a job.”可得知作者写信给报社，让其 他人知道她的故事。故选 C。 【15 题详解】 推理判断题。文章有两条线，一是这位女士因为平时对同事很友善，所以她 被解雇后作者主动帮助她。此外，在帮助她的时候，他也收到了来自报社的 邀请信。两件事都说明了好心有好报。A friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情（Good deeds have their rewards 善行必有回报；Little people can make a big difference 小人物大作为；Love brings more joy to people than work does 爱带给人们的欢乐比工作多。故选择 B 项。 第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 One of the healthiest Foods on the planet There is probably no flower more hated, or misunderstood, than the bright yellow dandelion ( 蒲 公 英 ). ____16____ In an effort to have the perfect green grass lawn, people try their best to kill all dandelions with chemical products. Or they dig them out at the roots—only to see them grow right back. ___17___ They are a great source of vitamin K and also are a good source of vitamins A and C. They also have vitamin E, folate and small amounts of other B vitamins. Also, they provide lots of iron, calcium, magnesium and potassium. Besides nutrition, another great thing about dandelions is that you can eat every part of them—from the bottom of the roots to the top of the flower. ___18____ Do not eat ones that have been treated with dangerous chemicals or are growing near high traffic areas. Dandelions are said to provide several possible health benefits such as helping in digestion and improving some skin conditions. They may also reduce inflammation (炎症). Children in many parts of the world have had the simple pleasure of blowing the soft, white dandelion tops. ____19____ In fact, there is a game children play with dandelions that have gone to seed. Pick the white top, make a wish, close your eyes and blow! If you blow all of the seeds off in one breath, your wish will come true! ___20___ A. Well, that is what many children believe. B. They watch the seeds float easily in the air. C. At least the seeds have traveled far and wide. D. Just make sure to take care when picking wild dandelions. E. You can let more of this nutritious food source continue to grow. F. Dandelions are actually one of the most nutritious foods in the world. G. In the United States, they are considered“weeds”, the name for any unwanted plant. 【答案】 G 1F D . B A 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了蒲公英的益处。蒲公英实际上是世界上最有 营养的食物之一。它们是维生素 K 的重要来源，也是维生素 A 和 C 的良好 来源。它们还含有维生素 E 和少量其他维生素 B。 【16 题详解】 根据后面的 people try their best to kill all dandelions 可知，人们千方百 计消灭所有的蒲公英。可知在美国，蒲公英被认为是“杂草”，是指那些不 想要的植物。故选 G。 【17 题详解】 根据后面 They are a great source of vitamin K and also are a good source of vitamins A and C.（它们是维生素 K 的重要来源，也是维生素 A 和 C 的良好来源。）可知讨论的是蒲公英所含的各种维生素。可知本段介绍 的是蒲公英实际上是世界上最有营养的食物之一。故选 F。 【18 题详解】 根据后面的 Do not eat ones that have been treated with dangerous chemicals or are growing near high traffic areas（不要吃那些经过危险 化学品处理或生长在交通繁忙地区附近的蒲公英。）可推测此处为说明采摘 野生蒲公英时一定要小心。故选 D。 【19 题详解】 根据前面的 Children in many parts of the world have had the simple pleasure of blowing the soft, white dandelion tops（世界上许多地方的 孩子都有吹蒲公英的简单乐趣。）此处承接上文，说明孩子喜欢吹蒲公英的 表现有：他们看着种子轻松地漂浮在空中。故选 B。 【20 题详解】 根据前面的 If you blow all of the seeds off in one breath, your wish will come true!（如果你一口气吹掉所有的种子，你的愿望就会实现！）此处承 接上文可知那是许多孩子相信吹掉所有种子愿望就会实现。故选 A。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 (共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。 Earlier this spring, we asked NPR Ed readers to send in stories of teachers going to great lengths to help students succeed in and out of school. We ___21___from hundreds of you. Many of you said that every teacher you know ___22___ the bill. Here is a teacher that caught our eye. When Arinn Filer, a social studies teacher, started teaching social studies at Humanities and Arts Academy in Los Angeles, she ___23___ noticed that many of her students were football ___24___ .One of them — a sophomore ( 大 二 学 生 )—already had a( n)___25___ to play at University of Southern California. During football ___26___many players didn't have time for___27___ between school, practices and games. Filer ___28___ to make sure these student-athletes had a point-person to ___29___ them. She created a ___30___ for athletes to complete work,___31___study skills, and plan out their classes to ensure that they're NCAA appropriate — to ensure that they’re __32___ to play in college. "I like to work with the athletes because I feel like they___33___have a place to go on our campus,” she says. She checks their report ___34___ , talks to them about their ___35___ , ，and leads lessons on ___36___ skills, like goal-setting. One of her coworkers, LaNea Austin, who teaches English, wrote to NPR, No matter what, she helps ___37___ a future for these athletes. ” Filer's football players ___38___the state championship in the fall, and many have offers to play for big-name football schools. “ Give back to someone else and be an___39___ to someone else, ” Filer tells her students. “That’s what will make me___40___ ’’ 21. A. benefited B. judged C. heard D. freed 22. A. fits B. pays C. posts D. sends 23. A. eagerly B. gratefully C. regularly D. quickly 24. A. coaches B. players C. teachers D. fellows 25. A. apology B. suggestion C. lecture D. offer 26. A. field B. season C. course D. match 27. A. homework B. operation C. adventure D. affair 28. A. refused B. arranged C. wanted D. advised 29. A. understand B. promote C. praise D. guide 30. A. stage B. class C. debate D. process 31. A. put off B. set off C. brush up on D. get down to 32. A. able B. likely C. hard D. willing 33. A. constantly B. finally C. temporarily D. suddenly 34. A. books B. news C. stories D. cards 35. A. decisions B. impressions C. grades D. comments 36. A. specific B. normal C. extra D. formal 37. A. find B. obtain C. mention D. chart 38. A. won B. quit C. missed D. approached 39. A. exam B. agreement C. inspiration D. achievement 40. A. relaxed B. happy C. calm D. ashamed 【答案】 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 【文章大意】 这是一篇记叙文。记叙了一位社会研究教师 Arinn Filer 帮助自己班上的足球 运动员学生学习，最终球员在秋季赢得了州冠军，许多人都得到了为知名足 球学校踢球的机会的故事。 【21 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们收到了数以百计的来信。A. benefited 受益； B. judged判断；C. heard听见；D. freed解放。结合上文 Earlier this spring, we asked NPR Ed readers to send in stories of teachers going to great lengths to help students succeed in and out of school.可知应为 收到了许多来信。短语 hear from“收到……的信”，故选 C。 【22 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你们中的许多人说，你们认识的每一位老师都符 合这个标准。A. fits 合身；B. pays 支付；C. posts 公告；D. sends 寄。根 据上文可知是要求讲述老师们如何不遗余力地帮助学生们在学校内外取得 成功，结合下文可知此处指寄信的人说认识的每一位老师都符合这个要求。 短语 fit the bill“满足要求”，故选 A。 【23 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当社会研究教师 Arinn Filer 开始在洛杉矶的人文 艺术学院教授社会研究课程时，她很快注意到，她的很多学生都是足球运动 员。A. eagerly 急切地；B. gratefully 感激地；C. regularly 定期地；D. quickly 快 地 。 结 合 上 文 When Arinn Filer, a social studies teacher, started teaching 可知 Arinn Filer 刚开始教书就很快意识到很多学生是足 球运动员。故选 D。 【24 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当社会研究教师 Arinn Filer 开始在洛杉矶的人文 艺术学院教授社会研究课程时，她很快注意到，她的很多学生都是足球运动 员。A. coaches 教练；B. players 玩家；运动员；C. teachers 老师；D. fellows 伙伴们。结合上文 many of her students were football 可知是指 学生是足球运动员。故选 B。 【25 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中一名大二学生已经收到了南加州大学的录取 通知。A. apology 道歉；B. suggestion 建议；C. lecture 演讲；D. offer 提供。结合下文 to play at University of Southern California 可知是收到 了南加州大学的录取通知。故选 D。 【26 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在足球赛季，许多球员没有时间在学校、训练和 比赛之间做家庭作业。A. field 领域；B. season 季节；C. course 课程；D. match 比赛。结合下文 many players didn't have time for 可知没有时间 在学校是因为有足球赛季，球员要训练。故选 B。 【27 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在足球赛季，许多球员没有时间在学校、训练和 比赛之间做家庭作业。A. homework 家庭作业；B. operation 操作；C. adventure 冒险；D. affair 事情。结合下文 between school, practices and games 可知没有时间在学校、训练和比赛之间做家庭作业。故选 A。 【28 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Filer 想要确保这些学生运动员有一个人来指导他 们。A. refused 拒绝；B. arranged 安排；C. wanted 想要；D. advised 建议。结合下文 She created a class for athletes to complete work 可 知 Filer 想要确保这些学生运动员有一个人来指导他们的学业。故选 C。 【29 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Filer 想要确保这些学生运动员有一个人来指导他 们。A. understand 明白；B. promote 升职；C. praise 称赞；D. guide 指导。结合下文 She created a class for athletes to complete work 可 知开设课堂是为了指导他们学习。故选 D。 【30 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她为运动员们开设了一个班，让他们完成工作， 提高学习技能，并规划他们的课程，以确保他们适合 NCAA——确保他们能 够在大学里打球。A. stage 阶段；B. class 课程；班级；C. debate 辩论； D. process 过程。结合上文她想要确保学生运动员有人指导，因此为他们开 设了一个班。故选 B。 【31 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她为运动员们开设了一个班，让他们完成作业， 复习学习技能，并规划他们的课程，以确保他们适合 NCAA——确保他们能 够在大学里打球。A. put off 推迟；B. set off 出发；C. brush up on 复习； D. get down to 着手处理。开班的目的是为了让这些学生完成作业，复习 学习技能，并规划他们的课程。故选 C。 【32 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她为运动员们开设了一个班，让他们完成作业， 复习学习技能，并规划他们的课程，以确保他们适合 NCAA——确保他们能 够在大学里打球。A. able 能；B. likely 可能的；C. hard 困难的；D. willing 愿意的。开班的目的是为了确保他们能够在大学里打球。be able to do sth 能够做某事。故选 A。 【33 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她说:“我喜欢和运动员一起工作，因为我觉得他 们终于在我们的校园里有了一席之地。”A. constantly 不断地；B. finally 终于；C. temporarily 临时的；D. suddenly 突然。结合上文可知运动员们 经过不懈努力最终在校园里有了一席之地。故选 B。 【34 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她检查他们的成绩单，和他们谈论他们的成绩， 并指导他们学习特定的技能，比如设定目标。A. books 书；B. news 新闻； C. stories 故事；D. cards 卡片。结合上文 She checks their report 可知是 检查成绩单，短语 repot cards“成绩单”，故选 D。 【35 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她检查他们的成绩单，和他们谈论他们的成绩， 并指导他们学习特定的技能，比如设定目标。A. decisions 决定；B. impressions 印象；C. grades 成绩；D. comments 评论。结合上文检查成 绩单，因此是和他们讨论他们的成绩。故选 C。 【36 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她检查他们的成绩单，和他们谈论他们的成绩， 并指导他们学习特定的技能，比如设定目标。A. specific 特定的；B. normal 正式的；C. extra 额外的；D. formal 正式的。结合下文 like goal-setting 可知是学习特定的技能。故选 A。 【37 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的一位同事、教英语的拉尼娅·奥斯汀(LaNea Austin)写信给美国国家公共电台(NPR)，无论如何，她都在帮助这些运动员 规划未来。”A. find 找到；B. obtain 获得；C. mention 提到；D. chart 计划。结合下文 a future for these athletes 可知是计划规划未来。故选 D。 【38 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Filer 的球员在秋季赢得了州冠军，许多人都得到 了为知名足球学校踢球的机会。A. won 赢；B. quit 辞职；C. missed 错过； D. approached 接近。结合下文 the state championship in the fall 可知 是赢得了周冠军。故选 A。 【39 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“回馈他人，激励他人，” Filer 告诉她的学生。 A. exam 考试；B. agreement 协议；C. inspiration 鼓舞；D. achievement 成就。结合上文 Filer 激励学生鼓舞学生，故选 C。 【40 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“那就是让我快乐的事情。”A. relaxed 放松 的；B. happy 快乐的；C. calm 冷静的；D. ashamed 羞愧的。Filer 帮助 激励学生是因为那使她快乐的事情。故选 B。 第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 English perfectly shows the “network effects” of a global tongue: the more people use it, the more useful it is. Parents expect their children ___41___(master)English, which is encouraging the ____42____(grow)of private schooling. Education authorities are switching to English medium, in part to control the outflow( 外 流 ) of children into the private sector. Teaching children in English is fine if that is __43___ they speak at home and their parents are fluent ___44___ it. But that is not ___45___ case in most public and low-cost private schools. Children are taught in a language they don’t understand by teachers ___46___ English is poor. The children learn neither English nor anything else. Research shows that children learn ___47___(much)when they are taught in their mother tongue than they do when they are taught in any other language. In a study of children in 12 schools in Cameroon last month, those taught in Kom ___48___(do)better than those taught in English in all subjects. English should be an important subject at school, but not ___49___(necessary)the language of instruction. Rather than switching to English-medium teaching, governments fearful of ____50____(lose) custom ( 光 顾 ) to the private sector should look at the many possible ways of improving public schools. 【答案】 41. to master 42. growth 43. what 44. in 45. the 46. whose 47. more 48. did 49. necessarily 50. losing 【文章大意】 这是一篇议论文。短文阐述了儿童教学宜采用母语，而非英语。 【41 题详解】 考查动词不定式。expect sb to do sth “期望某人做某事”为固定短语。 故填 to master。 【42 题详解】 考查名词。 the +名词+of“。。。。。。。的”。故填 growth。 【43 题详解】 考查连接代词。分析句子可知，is 后接表语从句。在表语从句中，what 作 speak 的宾语。故填 what。 【44 题详解】 考查介词。be fluent in“在方面流利”为固定短语。故填 in。 【45 题详解】 考查冠词。this is not the case“情况不是这样”为固定短语。故填 the。 【46 题详解】 考查关系代词。分析句子可知，teachers 为先行词，在后面的定语从句中 作定语，所以关系代词为 whose。故填 whose。 【47 题详解】 考查形容词比较级。由“than”可知，空处应填 much 的比较级 more。 故填 more。 【48 题详解】 考查一般过去时。由“last month”可知，本句为一般过去时。所以空处填 did。故填 did 。 【49 题详解】 考查副词。necessarily 为副词修饰整个句子。故填 necessarily。 【50 题详解】 考查动名词。of 为介词后接动名词作宾语。故填 losing。 【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点： (1) 一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因 (如指物时不能用 who 或 whom，指人时通常不用 which 等。 (2) 二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语 还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用 whose，有时也用 which；作 状语要用 when, where, why。 (3) 三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句 (如 that 和 why 通常不引导非限制性定语从句。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作 文。文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修 改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线划掉。 修改:在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2、只允许修改 10 处，多者从第 11 处不计。 My favorite cartoon character is "Doraemon" creating by Japanese manga artist Fujiko F. Fujio.He was official given life in a factory on September 3, 2112. In the cartoon, Doraemon traveled back in time from the 22nd century help the character Nobita Nobi. She is famous for the tools that come out of a fourth-dimension pocket on his stomach, and one of his most famous tool is "anywhere door" what allows people to travel anywhere they wish. After the cartoon debuted in December, 1969, Doreamon gained great popular rapidly. Now, he is also considered as the icon of Japanese culture both in home and abroad. In 2008, Japanese government appoints Doraemon as "anime ambassador" in the order to promoting Japanese animated cartoons. My favorite cartoon character is "Doraemon" creating by Japanese manga artist Fujiko F. created Fujio.He was official given life in a factory on September 3, 2112. In the cartoon, Doraemon traveled officially back in time from the 22nd century ∧help the character Nobita Nobi. She is famous for the tools to He that come out of a fourth-dimension pocket on his stomach, and one of his most famous tool is tools "anywhere door" what allows people to travel anywhere they wish. After the cartoon debuted in that/which December, 1969, Doreamon gained great popular rapidly. Now, he is also considered as the icon of popularity Japanese culture both in home and abroad. In 2008, Japanese government appoints Doraemon as at appointed "anime ambassador" in the order to promoting Japanese animated cartoons. the 【分析】 这是一篇说明文，短文介绍了作者最喜欢的卡通人物“哆啦 A 梦”。 【详解】 第一处：考查过去分词。 "Doraemon" 与 create 在逻辑上是被动关系，所以 用过去分词作后置定语。故将 creating 改成 created。 第二处：考查副词。 officially 为副词修饰动词 given。 故将 official 改成 officially。 第三处：考查动词不定式。分析句子可知，本句为动词不定式作目的状语从句。 故将 help 前加 to。 第四处：考查代词。分析句子可知，本句的主语仍然是“哆啦 A 梦”。故将 She 改成 He。 第五处：考查名词复数。 one of 后接名词复数。故将 tool 改成 tools。 第六处：考查关系代词。分析句子可知，"anywhere door”为先行词，作后面 定语从句的主语，所以关系代词为 that/which。故将 what 改成 that/which。 第七处：考查名词。 gain 后接名词 popularity 作宾语。故将 popular 改成 popularity。 第八处：考查介词。 at home and abroad“在国内外”为固定短语。故将 in 改成 at。 第九处：考查一般过去时。由“In 2008”可知，本句为一般过去时。故将 appoints 改成 appointed。 第十处：考查固定短语。 in order to do sth“为了做某事”为固定短语。故去 掉 the。 【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点： (1) 一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是 原因(如指物时不能用 who 或 whom，指人时通常不用 which 等。 (2) 二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作 主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用 whose，有时也 用 which；作状语要用 when, where, why。 (3) 三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语 从句(如 that 和 why 通常不引导非限制性定语从句。 分析句子可知，"anywhere door”为先行词，作后面定语从句的主语， 所以关系代词为 that/which。故将 what 改成 that/which。 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分) 假定你是李华，市电视台将举办《中国诗词比赛)(Chinese poetry Contest) 国际友人专场， 你想邀请对中国文化感兴趣的外教老师 Adam -同观赛。请给 他写-封信，内容包括: 1. 时间:下周五晚六点半； 2. 地点:市民中心； 3. 诗词比赛的意义。 注意: 1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Adam, _________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ______________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ __________ _____________________________________________________________________ __________ Dear Adam, Knowing that you take a great interest in Chinese culture, I’m writing to invite you to attend Chinese poetry Contest for foreigners to be held by the city TV station at 6:30 pm next Friday at the Citizen center. Similar contests are watched by many people in China as ancient Chinese culture is regaining popularity these days. Also, the wisdom delivered through Chinese classic poems can be rather impressive and helpful for the learners of the Chinese language. It will be a rather unforgettable night and I sincerely hope you could come with me. Looking forward to your early reply! Yours, Li Hua 【分析】 本篇要求考生写一封信给外教邀请他一同观看《中国诗歌比赛》国际友人专场， 并简单介绍比赛的意义。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时 结构：总分 要求： 1.表明写信目的 2. 1）介绍比赛的相关情况（时间，地点，内容等） 2）诗歌比赛的意义 3. 希望外教可以一同观看 第二步：列提纲（重点词组） take a great interest in /be interested in/ invite sb to do/ leave a deep impression on/have an effect on/deliver/look forward to 第三步：连词成句 You take a great interest in Chinese culture. I’m writing to invite you to attend Chinese poetry Contest for foreigners to be held by the city TV station at 6:30 pm next Friday at the Citizen center. Similar contests are watched by many people in China as ancient Chinese culture is regaining popularity these days. The wisdom delivered through Chinese classic poems can be rather impressive and helpful for the learners of the Chinese language. It will be a rather unforgettable night and I sincerely hope you could come with me. Looking forward to your early reply! 第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词） 1. 表文章结构顺序：first of all; to start with; firstly；in the end,；at last… 2. 表并列补充关系：what’s more,；besides; in addition; as well as；last but not the least… 3. 表因果关系：because; as; so… 第五步：修改润色 (加入从句或高级词汇) 【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意 思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些分词结构，例如：Knowing that you take a great interest in Chinese culture, I’m writing to invite you to attend Chinese poetry Contest for foreigners to be held by the city TV station at 6:30 pm next Friday at the Citizen center.中使用了现在分词作状 语；还使用了复合句，例如：Similar contests are watched by many people in China as ancient Chinese culture is regaining popularity these days.中 as 引导原因状语从句。文章短小精干，长难句的使用显示了作者深厚的语言功 底。