全国高考动词及从句练习题 8页

动词及短语动词 ‎1.【2012辽宁卷】26. Rod loves clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again. ‎ A. taking apart B. giving away C. making up D. turning off ‎2.【2012四川】20. It’s surprising that your brother _____ Russian so quickly—he hasn’t lived there very long.‎ A. picked up B. looked up C. put up D. made up ‎ ‎3.【2012陕西】19. He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system ____.‎ A. broke in B. broke up C. broke out D. broke down ‎ ‎4.【2012全国II】12. We ______ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.‎ A. set about B. set up C. set out D. set down ‎5.【2012天津卷】13.Parents and children should communicate more to ________the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.‎ A. open B. narrow C. widen D. leave ‎6.【2012江西】24. I’ve ____ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.‎ A. come into B. gone into C. got into D. run into ‎ ‎7.【2012江西卷】30．We were all agreed that the cottage would a perfect holiday home for the family.‎ A．make B．turn C．take D．have ‎8.【2012全国】35. If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will her.‎ A. persuade B. promise C. invite D. support ‎9.【2012全国】27. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can_ almost ‎ every word her teacher says.‎ A. put out B. put down C. put away D. put together ‎10.【2012浙江卷】15. Armed with the information you have gathered, you can_______ preparing your business plan.‎ A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set up ‎11.【2012浙江卷】12. According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to______ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.‎ A. differ B. shrink C. fail D. decline ‎12.【2012湖北卷】21. Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago A. sponsor B. launch C. organize D. plan ‎13.【2012湖北卷】22. Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and ________ every page of my draft.‎ A. approved B. quoted C. polished D. folded ‎14.【2012湖北卷】23. Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to ________ his courage.‎ A. hold up B. keep up C. set up D. take up ‎15.【2012湖北卷】24. I’m so glad you’ve come here to ________ this matter in person.‎ ‎ tick to /look fore to _________neutralA. lead to B. see to C. turn to D. refer to ‎16.【2012江苏卷】26. — OK, I've had enough of it. I give up.‎ ‎—You can't your responsibilities.‎ A. run off with B. run up against C. run out of D. run away from ‎17.【2012安徽卷】28. The athlete's years of hard training______ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.‎ A. went on B. got through C. paid off D. ended up ‎ 非谓语动词 ‎1.【2012全国】32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when_____ such art forms as music and painting.‎ A. having compared to B. comparing to C. compare to D. compared to ‎2.【2012湖南】23. Time, ______ correctly, is money in the bank.‎ ‎ A. to use B. used C. using D. use ‎3.【2012湖南】31. The lecture, _____ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.‎ A. starting B. being starting C. to start D. to be started ‎4.【2012天津】11. He got up late and hurried to his office, ______ the breakfast untouched.‎ A. left B. to leave C. leaving D. having left ‎5.【2012江西】33. Having finished her project, she was invited by the school _____ to the new students.‎ ‎ A. speaking B. having spoken C. to speak D. to have spoken ‎6.【2012江西】35. John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _____ him it.‎ A. offered B. offering C. to offer D. to be offered ‎ ‎7.【2012四川】8. I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.‎ ‎ A. to wind B. wind C. winding D. wound ‎8.【2012四川】12. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ____.‎ ‎ A. washed B. wash C. washing D. to wash ‎ ‎9.【2012浙江】3. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it’s better ____ silent.‎ A. remain B. be remaining C. having remained D. to remain ‎10.【2012辽宁】25. The old couple often take a walk after super in the park with their pet dog ____.‎ A. to follow B. following C. followed D. follows ‎11.【2012辽宁】29. This machine is very easy ______. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.‎ ‎ A. operating B. to be operating C. operated D. to operate ‎ ‎12.【2012四川】6. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.‎ ‎ A. finding B. to find C. being found D. to have found ‎13.【2012重庆】23. ______to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.‎ A. Having been asked B. To ask C. Having asked D. To be asked ‎14.【2012重庆】28. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ______at the meeting will influence the future of our company.‎ ‎ A. to be made B. being made C. made D. having been made ‎15.【2012全国】28. The party will be held in the garden, weather_____.‎ ‎ A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit ‎16.【2012北京】23. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.‎ ‎ A. corrects B. correct C. to correct D. correcting ‎17.【2012北京】27. _______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.‎ A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To use ‎18.【2012北京】31. ______ at the door before you enter my room, please.‎ ‎ A. Knock B. Knocking C. Knocked D. To knock ‎19.【2012浙江】8. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or ____ his job. A. quits B. to quit C. quitting D. quit ‎20.【2012浙江】11. “It’s such a nice place,” Mother said as she sat at the table _____ for customers.‎ A. to be reserved B. having reserved C. reserving D. reserved ‎21.【2012江苏】31. ______ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it soon or later. A. Based B. Basing C. Base D. To base ‎ ‎22.【2012全国卷II】⒑ Tony lent me the money, ___ that I’d do as much for him.‎ A. hoping B. to hope C. hoped D. having hoped ‎23.【2012全国卷II】⒖ The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ___ anything that happened to be on.‎ A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. to have watched ‎24.【2012安徽】24. I remembered ______the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. ‎ A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked ‎ ‎25.【2012安徽】30. When _____ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. ‎ A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked ‎26.【2012陕西】22. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _____ an even greater challenge.‎ A. meets B. meeting C. meet D. to meet ‎27.【2012湖南】21. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs ____ to achieve the final success.‎ ‎ A. being done B. do C. to be done D. to do ‎ ‎28.【2012福建】28. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ________ in the South China Sea. ‎ A. attacking B. having attacking C. being attacked D. having been attacked ‎29.【2012福建】34. Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.‎ A. realizing B. realized C. to realize D. being realized ‎30.【2012陕西】15. _______ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.‎ ‎ A. Standing B. To stand C. Stood D. Stand 动词时态和语态 ‎1.【2012江西卷】26．--Look! Somebody the sofa.‎ ‎ --Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.‎ ‎ A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．had cleaned ‎2.【2012湖南卷】33. -- I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?     -- Sorry, I ____ the piano for years. ‎ ‎ A. don't play B. wasn't playing C. haven't played D. hadn't played ‎3.【2012湖南卷】27. “The moment ____ soon,” he thought to himself, waiting nervously. ‎ ‎ A. came B. has come C. was coming D. is coming ‎4.【2012湖南卷】25. Close the door of fear behind you, and you ____ the door of faith open before you. ‎ ‎ A. saw B. have seen C. will see D. are seeing ‎5.【2012湖南卷】22. Don't worry. The hard work that you do now ____ later in life. ‎ ‎ A. will be repaid B. was being repaid C. has been repaid D. was repaid ‎6.【2012重庆卷】27. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______.We must act immediately before there’s none left.‎ A. have run out B. are running out C. have been run out D. are being run out ‎7.【2012重庆卷】22.-kevin,you look worried. Anything wrong?‎ ‎ -Well, I____ a test and I’m waiting for the result.‎ ‎ A. will take B. took C. had taken D. take ‎8.【2012辽宁卷】35.Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Friday. ‎ ‎ A. get paid B. got paid C. have paid D. had been paid ‎9.【2012辽宁卷】33. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he something instead of just talking. ‎ ‎ A. will do B. has done C. do D. did ‎ ‎10.【2012辽宁卷】31.I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I to Shanghai. ‎ A. will be flying B. will fly C. have been flying D. have flown ‎11.【2012四川卷】9.—Did you catch what I said?‎ ‎—Sorry. I ______ a text message just now.‎ A. had answering B. have answered C. would answer D. was answering ‎12.【2012四川卷】11. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house______.‎ A. is being rebuilt B. has been rebuilt C. is rebuilt D. has rebuilt ‎13.【2012陕西卷】24.—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?‎ ‎ —I’m sorry, but by then I______ to Beijing. How about five?‎ A. fly B. will fly C. will be flying D. am flying ‎ ‎14.【2012北京卷】22. By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ cold.‎ A. gets B. has got C. will get D. is getting ‎15.【2012北京卷】25. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he ______.‎ A. wouldn’t B. didn’t C. hasn’t D. hadn’t ‎ ‎16.【2012北京卷】29. —Have you heard about that fire in the market?‎ ‎— Yes, fortunately no one _____.‎ A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. had been hurt ‎17.【2012北京卷】30. Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed.‎ A. had developed B. was developing C. would develop D. developed ‎18.【2012全国II】18. The manager _____ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.‎ A. has told B. is telling C. has been telling D. will have told ‎19.【2012全国II】14. ---Did you ask Sophia for help?‎ ‎---I ______ need to – I managed perfectly well on my own.‎ A. wouldn’t B. don’t C. didn’t D. won’t ‎20.【2012天津卷】The three of us ___________around Europe for about a month last summer.‎ A. travelled B. have travelled C. had travelled D. travel ‎21.【2012天津卷】The letters for the boss___________ on his desk but he didn’t read them until three later.‎ A. were put B. was put C. put D. has put ‎22.【2012全国新课程】33. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers ________ before my eyes.‎ A. swim B. swum C. swam D. had swum ‎23.【2012全国新课程】23. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step ”‎ A. has shown B. is showing C. shows D. showed ‎24.【2012山东卷】34. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ______. A. will leave B. are leaving C. have left D. were leaving ‎ ‎25.【2012山东卷】28. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _______ working on his project. A. had started B. has started C. started D. starts ‎ ‎26.【2012福建卷】24. 一 When did the computer crash?‎ 一 This morning, while I the reading materials downloaded from some websites.‎ A. have sorted B. was sorting C. am sorting D. had sorted ‎27.【2012浙江卷】16. — Alvin, are you coming with us?‎ ‎— I'd love to, but something unexpected .‎ A. has come up B. was coming up C. had come up D. would come up ‎28.【2012浙江卷】13. Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _____that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.‎ A. had abandoned B. abandoned C. abandon D. will abandon ‎29.【2012江苏卷】34. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he________.‎ A. has started B. starts C. started D. will start ‎30.【2012江苏卷】32. The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he________ some European partners.‎ A. would meet B. is meeting C. meets D. had met ‎31.【2012安徽卷】35. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it .‎ A. was decorated B. had decorated C. had been decorating D. was being decorated ‎ ‎32.【2012安徽卷】33. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, _______ some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.‎ A. keeps B. keep C. have kept D. had kept ‎33.【2012安徽卷】26. In order to find the missing child , villagers all they can over the past five hours.‎ A. did B. do C. had done D. have been doing 情态动词与虚拟语气 ‎1.【2012江西卷】22．We have bought so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner.‎ A．may not B．needn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t ‎ ‎2.【[2012湖南]29. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I ____ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you. ‎ A. have had B. had had C. have D. had ‎3.【2012重庆卷】25.-____you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?‎ ‎ -Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent.‎ ‎ A. Can B. Should C. Must D. Would ‎4.【2012辽宁卷】24. One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school. ‎ A. might B. could C. shall D. will ‎5.【2012四川卷】19. I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao ” just as I ____ do in China.‎ A. must B. might C. can D. should ‎ ‎6.【2012陕西卷】17. If may car _________more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.‎ A. was B. had been C. should be D. would be ‎7.【2012陕西卷】23.I______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.‎ ‎ A. won’t B. can’t C. can D. will ‎ ‎8.【2012北京卷】33. We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?‎ A. should face B. might face ‎ C. could have faced D. must have faced ‎9.【2012北京卷】35. Don’t handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel.‎ A. is B. were C. has been D. had been ‎10.【2012全国II】17. I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I _______ find the money.‎ A. can B. might C. would D. need ‎11.【2012天津卷】 We wouldn’t have called a taxi yesterday if Harold __________us a ride home.‎ A. didn’t offer B. wouldn’t offer C. hasn’t offered D. hadn’t offered ‎12.【2012天津卷】 It’s quite warm here; we __________turn the heating on yet.‎ A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t ‎13.【2012全国新课程】30. I use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.‎ A. couldn't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. needn't ‎14.【2012山东卷】30. If we _______ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful. ‎ A. haven’t made B. wouldn’t make C. didn’t make D. hadn’t made ‎15.【2012福建卷】31. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we________ more places of interest yesterday.‎ A. visited B. had visited C. would visit D. would have visited ‎16.【2012江苏】35. --Happy birthday!‎ ‎-- Thank you! It’s the best present I _____ for.‎ A. should have wished B. must have wished.‎ C. may have wished D. could have wished ‎17.【2012江苏卷】28. Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but ____ say where he was.‎ A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. wouldn't D. mightn't ‎18.【2012安徽卷】31. Grace doesn't want to move to New York because she thinks if she there, she wouldn't be able to see her parents very often.‎ A. lives B. would live C. having asked D. were to live 定语从句 ‎1.【2012山东卷】23. Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series.‎ ‎ A. them B. that C. which D. what ‎2.【2012福建卷】23. The air quality in the city, ________is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.‎ A. that B. it C. as D. what ‎ ‎3.【2012浙江】17. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.‎ A. which B. who C. where D. whom ‎4.【2012浙江】9. We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.‎ A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which ‎ ‎5.【2012江苏卷】22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_______ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.‎ A. which B. who C. where D. what ‎6.【2012安徽卷】29. Ａlot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.‎ A. as B. it C. which D. This ‎7. By16:30, ____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.‎ A. which B. when C. what D. that ‎8.【2012湖南】34. Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life should be considered.‎ A. what B. in what C. which D. in which ‎9.【2012重庆】29. Sales director is a position ______communication ability is just as important as sales skills.‎ A. which B. that C. when D. where ‎10.【2012四川卷】13. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.‎ A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them ‎11.【2012北京卷】26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. ‎ A. that B. which C. where D. when ‎ ‎12.【2012全国II】8. That evening, _____ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.‎ A. that B. which C. what D. when ‎13.【2012天津卷】 7.I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _______help I would never have got this far.‎ ‎ A. who B. whose C. whom D. which ‎14.【2012陕西卷】14. It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all.‎ A. that B. where C. which D. what 名词性从句 ‎1.【2012辽宁卷】34. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _________ he could find about Mark Twain. ‎ A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whichever ‎2.【2012四川卷】17. Scientists study ____ human brains work to make computers.‎ A. when B. how C. that D. whether ‎3.【2012陕西卷】20. As many five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ______ suits you best.‎ A whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever ‎4.【2012天津】9. It doesn’t matter ____ you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to the park.‎ A. whether B. how C. if D. when ‎ ‎5.【2012北京】24. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently.‎ A. why B. how C. that D. whether ‎6.【2012江西卷】25．It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.‎ A. whether B. where C. which D. that ‎7.【2012湖南】6. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn't matter ____ you have lived there for a short or a long time. ‎ A. why B. how C. whether D. when ‎8.【2012重庆】34. Evidence has been found through years of study______ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.‎ A. why B. how C. whether D. that ‎9.【2012浙江卷】4. I made a promise to myself______ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.‎ A. whether B. what C. that D. how ‎10.【2012江苏卷】27. The notice came around two in the afternoon _____ the meeting would be postponed.‎ A. when B. that C. whether D. how ‎11.【2012安徽卷】27.The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ______ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.‎ A. where B. whether C. that D. why ‎ ‎12.【2012全国新课程】24. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.‎ A. how B. which C. that D. what ‎13.【2012山东卷】25. It doesn’t matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store. ‎ A. how B. whether C. what D. why ‎ ‎14.【2012福建卷】35. We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.‎ A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever 状语从句 ‎1.【2012江苏卷】30.One's life has value _________one brings value to the life of others.‎ A. so that B. no matter how C. as long as D. except that ‎2.【2012湖南】32. ____ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. ‎ A. However B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Whenever ‎3.【2012湖南】28. ____ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A. ‎ A. While B. Once C. If D. Until ‎4.【2012重庆卷】30.—Coach, can I continue with the training? ‎ ‎—Sorry, you can’t ______you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.‎ A. until B. before C. as D. unless ‎5.【2012山东卷】32. A number of high buildings have arisen _______ there was nothing a year ago but ruins. A. when B. where C. before D. until ‎ ‎6.【2012山东卷】27. He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. A. as B. if C. unless D. though ‎7.【2012福建卷】30. It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties_________ gets more financial support from the European Union.‎ A. if B. unless C. because D. since ‎8.【2012江西卷】31．You can borrow my car you promise not to drive too fast.‎ A．unless B．even if C．in case D．as long as ‎9.【2012辽宁卷】30. Leave your key with your neighbor you lock yourself out one day. ‎ ‎ A. as long as B. even though C. in case D. as if ‎ ‎10.【2012四川卷】10. If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ______ you are and wait for help.‎ A. why B. where C. who D. what ‎11.【2012陕西卷】18. Hot _______the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.‎ A. although B. as C. while D. however ‎12.【2012陕西卷】25. All the photographs in this book, _______ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.‎ A. unless B. until C. once D. if ‎13.【2012北京卷】21. —Look at those clouds!‎ ‎—Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.‎ A. Even if B .As though C. In case D. If only ‎14.【2012全国II】11. I had hardly got to the office ______ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.‎ A. when B. than C. until D. after ‎15.【2012天津卷】 14.Everything was placed exactly ___________he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.‎ A. while B. when C. where D. though ‎16.【2012全国新课程】25. I don't believe we've met before, I must say you do look familiar.‎ A. therefore B. although C. since D. unless