高考熟词生义精炼含答案 8页

熟 词 生 义 根据语境选择划线部分的汉语意思 ‎1. ache ‎ ‎ I was aching to tell him the good news. ( B ) A、疼痛 B、渴望 ‎2. act ‎ (1) It takes about 20 minutes for the drug to act. ( C )‎ ‎ (2) He is always acting an experienced man who has seen everything. ( A )‎ ‎ (3) The act is passed by the Congress finally. ( D )‎ ‎ (4) Hamlet eventually kills Claudius in Act 5. ( E )‎ ‎ A、装作 B、行动 C、起作用 D、法案 E、一幕 ‎3. acknowledge ‎ ‎ (1) He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. ( B )‎ ‎ (2) She acknowledged his help in the letter. ( C )‎ ‎ A、承认 B、对……打招呼 C、感谢 D、告知，确认 ‎4. advance ‎ She asked for an advance on her salary. ( C ) ‎ A、前进 B、提前 C、预付款 ‎5. affect ‎ (1) The audience was deeply affected by his lecture. ( C )‎ ‎(2) His left lung is affected by cancer. ( B ) ‎ A、影响 B、（疾病）侵袭 C、感动 ‎6. against ‎ (1) The skyscraper stands out against the blue sky. ( B )‎ ‎ (2) He saved money against old age. ( C )‎ ‎ A、反对、逆 B、以……为背景 C、防备 D、倚在，靠在 ‎7. air ‎ (1) She began to work with an air of quiet confidence. ( B )‎ ‎(2) We have no wish to air the matter. ( A ) ‎ A、公开 B、神态，样子 C、空气 ‎8. allow ‎ The new seatbelt allows the driver greater freedom of movement.(A)‎ ‎ A、允许，准许 B、承认 C、使……有可能 ‎9. allowance ‎ His father gave him an allowance of $,‎1,000 a year. ( B )‎ ‎ A、允许 B、零用钱 C、允许量 ‎10. appetite ‎ He has an appetite for music while his brother likes playing football.（ B ）‎ ‎ A、胃口 B、爱好 C、食欲 ‎11. appreciate ‎ At that time, we didn’t fully appreciate that he was seriously ill.（ C ）‎ ‎ A、欣赏 B、感激，感谢 C、意识到 ‎12. argue ‎ Mary argued me into buying a new skirt..（ B ）‎ A、争辩 B、说服 C、争论 ‎13. arrest ‎ (1) The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease. ( C )‎ ‎ (2) Her warning tone arrested my attention. ( B ) ‎ A、逮捕 B、吸引某人的注意 C、阻止 ‎14. aspect ‎ He is a man with an impressive aspect.( B )‎ ‎ A、方面 B、外表，外观 C、方位，朝向 ‎15. balance ‎ (1) I must check my bank balance. ( B )‎ ‎ (2) The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects. ( C )‎ ‎ A、平衡 B、差额，余款 C、使均衡 ‎16. bear ‎ (1) He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. ( B )‎ ‎ (2) That apple tree bears well. ( C )‎ ‎ A、忍受，容忍 B、显示，带有 C、结果 ‎17. behaviour ‎ Many experts are studying the behaviour of the AIDS virus. ( B )‎ ‎ A、行为 B、性能，特点 C、举止 ‎18. blank ‎ The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. ( C )‎ ‎ A、空白，空格 B、空白的 C、没表情的，茫然的 ‎19. blue ‎ (1) He’s been feeling blue all week as a result of his failure in the exam.( C )‎ ‎(2) Her hands were blue with cold. ( A ) ‎ A、发青的 B、蓝色 C、忧伤的 ‎20. build ‎ He is a man of strong build. ( C )‎ ‎ A、建造 B、锻炼 C、体格 ‎21. cap ‎ He capped my story with an even funnier one. ( C )‎ ‎ A、帽子 B、覆盖，笼罩 C、胜过，超过 ‎22. celebrate ‎ He celebrated her for her courage. ( B )‎ ‎ A、庆祝 B、称颂，赞扬 C、举行（仪式）‎ ‎23. charge ‎ If the red light comes on, it means the battery isn’t charging. ( C )‎ ‎ A、负责，管理 B、收费 C、充电 ‎24. class ‎ The party tries to appeal to all classes of society. ( B )‎ ‎ A、班级 B、阶层，阶级 C、种类，类别 ‎25. command ‎ Dr. Yang commands a great deal of respect as a surgeon. (C )‎ ‎ A、命令，指挥 B、精通 C、赢得、博得 ‎26. commit ‎ She didn’t want to commit herself on that matter. ( B )‎ ‎ A、犯（错误、罪行） B、承担义务（责任） C、调拨……供使用 ‎27. conclude ‎ He concluded his speech with some amusing remarks. ( A )‎ ‎ A、结束；完成 B、下结论，推论出 C、决定 ‎28. conduct ‎ Plastic and rubber won’t conduct electricity, but copper will. ( C )‎ ‎ A、指挥 B、带领 C、传导 ‎29. consume ‎ The fire consumed the entire building. ( C )‎ ‎ A、消耗，花费 B、消费 C、烧毁；毁灭 ‎30. contain ‎ Hearing such a fun joke, he is too excited to contain his laughter. ( B )‎ ‎ A、包含，含有 B、抑制，控制 C、容纳 ‎31. count ‎ (1) It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. ( C )‎ ‎ (2) He said that he counted me as his dearest person. ( B )‎ ‎ A、计算，数数 B、把……认为 C、有价值，重要 ‎32. course ‎ The main course was roast duck. ( C ) ‎ A、过程 B、课程 C、一道菜 ‎33. cover ‎ (1) They were hoping to cover 40 miles yesterday. ( B )‎ ‎ (2) You will have to pay an extra amount to cover the cost of insurance. ( C )‎ ‎ A、覆盖 B、走完（一段路程） C、（钱）够支付 ‎34. credit ‎ Much of their success can be credited to the famous expert. ( B )‎ ‎ A、信用，信誉 B、把……归功于 C、相信，信任 ‎35. cross ‎ (1) Don’t be so cross with me! ( D )‎ ‎ (2) A mule is a cross between a horse and a donkey. ( C )‎ ‎ A、穿越，横过 B、十字 C、混合物，杂种 D、生气的 ‎36. damage ‎ (1) He claimed $7,000 damages from the taxi company. ( C )‎ ‎ (2) What’s the damage of the journey? ( D )‎ ‎ A、损坏 B、伤害 C、赔偿金 D、费用 ‎37. dismiss ‎ He just laughed and dismissed the suggestion as unrealistic. ( B )‎ ‎ A、解雇，开除 B、拒绝考虑（想法，意见等） C、解散 ‎38. do ‎ (1) Ten bottles of wine should do for the party. ( C )‎ ‎ (2) That vase would do for your mum’s birthday present. ( B )‎ ‎ A、做，干 B、正合适 C、足够 ‎39. drive ‎ (1) Failure drove him to suicide. ( C )‎ ‎ (2) He drove a nail into the wall. ( D )‎ ‎ A、驾驶 B、用车送（人） C、迫使 D、将……砸入 ‎40. draw ‎ His story drew tears from the audience. ( A ) ‎ A、造成 B、画 C、拖，拉 ‎41. edge ‎ Slowly, we edged our way towards the front of the crowd. ( C )‎ ‎ A、边缘 B、刀刃 C、慢慢移动 ‎42. elect ‎ ‎ Increasing numbers of people elect to work from home nowadays. (A )‎ ‎ A、选择 B、推举 C、选举 ‎43. employ ‎ The report examines teaching methods employed in the classroom. ( B )‎ ‎ A、雇用 B、运用，使用 C、忙于 ‎44. enter ‎ (1) She entered her name for a math contest. ( B )‎ ‎ (2) He entered the law profession. ( A )‎ ‎ A、进入 B、报名参加 C、开始（新生活、新局面），从事 ‎45. entertain ‎ He entertained a belief that his son would rise in the world. ( B )‎ ‎ A、款待 B、怀有，抱有 C、使（人）快乐 ‎46. even ‎ ‎ (1) There is not enough even land to build an airport in the hilly region. ( B )‎ ‎ (2) The government should do something to keep prices more even. ( C)‎ ‎ A、甚至 B、平坦的，平滑的 C、平稳的 ‎47. expand ‎ ‎ He expanded on his new theory. ( C )‎ ‎ A、扩大，扩张 B、膨胀 C、充分阐述 ‎48. explode ‎ (1) The children exploded with laughter. ( C )‎ ‎ (2) The new findings exploded this old theory. ( D )‎ ‎ A、爆炸 B、爆裂 C、（因生气、笑等）使（感情）爆发 D、推翻 ‎49. fast ‎ (1) He is my fast friend. ( C )‎ ‎ (2) The cloth is dyed with fast color. ( B )‎ ‎ A、快的 / 地 B、不褪色的 C、忠实的，可靠的 ‎50. fever ‎ ‎ He waited for her arrival in a fever of excitement. ( B )‎ ‎ A、发烧 B、狂热 C、发热 ‎51. fine ‎ (1) There’s a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words. ( B )‎ ‎ (2) I was fined thirty dollars for speeding. ( D )‎ ‎ A、美好的 B、细微的 C、晴朗的 D、罚款 ‎52. follow ‎ She follows the fashion as soon as it comes out. ( C )‎ ‎ A、跟随 B、听从 C、遵循（某生活方式）‎ ‎53. foreign ‎ (1) The subject is foreign to me. ( B )‎ ‎ (2) Telling lies is foreign to his nature. ( C )‎ ‎ A、外国的，外交的 B、不熟悉的 C、与……格格不入的 ‎54. freeze ‎ She froze at the sight of the snake. ( C )‎ ‎ A、冻结 B、使冻僵 C、使呆住 ‎55. game ‎ Are you sure he’s really interested, and not just playing silly games with you?( C )‎ ‎ A、游戏 B、比赛 C、把戏；花招 ‎56. govern ‎ ‎ (1) What factors governed your decision? ( C )‎ ‎ (2) He governed his temper. ( D )‎ ‎ A、统治 B、管理 C、影响 D、控制；抑制 ‎57. green ‎ (1) He is a typist who is green at his job. ( C )‎ ‎ (2) It is still green in my memory. ( D )‎ ‎ A、绿色的 B、青的，不熟的 C、没有经验的 D、新鲜的 ‎58. ground ‎ There is no ground for giving up. Try again carefully and you will succeed.( C )‎ ‎ A、地面 B、土地，场地 C、理由 ‎ ‎59. heavy ‎ He said goodbye to his mother with a heavy heart. ( C )‎ ‎ A、重的 B、大量的 C、（心情）沉重的，忧郁的 ‎60. hit ‎ The movie turned out to be a great hit, which was unexpected. ( C )‎ ‎ A、击中，打击 B、袭击 C、成功，一举走红 ‎61. hungry ‎ Students are hungry for knowledge. ( B )‎ ‎ A、饥饿的 B、渴望的 C、挨饿的 ‎62. ill ‎ ‎ The animals were ill treated by them. ( C )‎ ‎ A、生病的 B、不舒服的 C、恶劣地 ‎63. interest ‎ (1) Our family has an interest in the business. ( B )‎ ‎ (2) He will pay 6 percent interest on a loan. ( A )‎ ‎ A、利息 B、股份 C、兴趣，爱好 ‎64. invent ‎ He invented an excuse for his being late. ( B )‎ ‎ A、发明 B、捏造，虚构 C、创造 ‎65. invite ‎ Such a careless action only invites suspicion. ( C )‎ ‎ A、邀请 B、请求，征求 C、招致；惹起 ‎66. jump ‎ Last week the price of goods jumped. ( C )‎ ‎ A、跳；跳过 B、惊跳 C、（物价等）暴涨 ‎67. kill ‎ (1) The traffic jam killed our hope of getting there on time. ( D )‎ ‎ (2) His joke killed the audience. ( C )‎ ‎ A、杀掉；害死 B、消磨（时间） C、使笑/痛得要死 D、使（希望）破灭 ‎68. labour ‎ He laboured up the steep hill. ( C )‎ ‎ A、劳动 B、努力做 C、费力地前进 ‎69. last ‎ He is the last person to tell a lie. ( C )‎ ‎ A、最后的，最终的 B、上一个的 C、最不可能的 ‎70. leg ‎ The last leg of the journey always seems the longest. ( B )‎ ‎ A、腿 B、一段路程 C、（食用）动物的腿 ‎71. lift ‎ (1) His speech gave us a lift. ( D )‎ ‎ (2) A drink will lift your spirits. ( C )‎ ‎ A、举起 B、抬起 C、振作（精神） D、鼓舞 ‎72. mend ‎ He’s mending slowly after the operation. ( C )‎ ‎ A、修理 B、修补 C、痊愈；恢复健康 ‎73. message ‎ What message do you think the novel has? (C )‎ ‎ A、信息 B、口信 C、要点；主旨 ‎74. novel ‎ The idea was novel to me. ( B ) ‎ A、小说 B、新颖的；新奇的 ‎75. open ‎ They left the water open.( A )‎ ‎ A、打开的，开着的 B、（问题）未解决的 C、开放的 ‎76. own ‎ She owned her mistake. ( C )‎ ‎ A、自己的 B、拥有；持有 C、承认；供认 ‎77. outgoing ‎ The outgoing president will attend the conference personally, and then he’ll resign his post. (C)‎ ‎ A、爱交际的 B、外向的 C、将卸任的；离职的 ‎78. park ‎ (1) I parked my baby at the neighbor’s house. (B )‎ ‎ (2) She parked herself on the edge of the bed. ( D )‎ ‎ A、公园，庭院 B、放置 C、停车 D、坐下 ‎79. picture ‎ He knew a lot about the present economic picture. ( B )‎ ‎ A、图片 B、状况；形势 C、描绘 ‎80. pool ‎ If we pool ideas, we may find a better solution to the problem. ( C )‎ ‎ A、水坑 B、池塘 C、集中使用，联合 ‎81. practically ‎ My work is practically finished now, so I can have a good time this weekend. ( C )‎ ‎ A、实际上 B、从实际出发 C、几乎，差不多 ‎82. practice ‎ It is her usual practice to have only one meal on Sundays. ( C )‎ ‎ A、练习 B、实践 C、惯例 ‎83. proper ‎ We’re in a proper mess now. ( C )‎ ‎ A、恰当的 B、规范的 C、完全的；彻底的 ‎84. press ‎ He pressed her guests to stay a little longer. ( B )‎ ‎ A、压 B、劝说 C、压碎；熨平 ‎85. put ‎ I don’t think you put it clearly. Would you mind explaining it again? ( B )‎ ‎ A、放，搁 B、说，表达 C、使处于（某状态）‎ ‎86. reach ‎ Here’s my phone number, in case you need to reach me. ( A )‎ ‎ A、（用电话等）与……取得联络 B、到达；抵达 C、伸手触及 ‎87. read ‎ I didn’t read mother’s thoughts at that time. ( C )‎ ‎ A、阅读 B、了解 C、理解；领会 ‎88. receive ‎ We will receive guests tonight. ( C )‎ ‎ A、得到 B、收到 C、接待；欢迎 ‎89. reduce ‎ (1) The bombs reduced the city to ruins. ( B )‎ ‎ (2) Hunger reduced him to stealing. ( C )‎ ‎ A、减少；缩减 B、使成为 C、迫使（……陷入不佳状态）‎ ‎90. rest ‎ His assumption rested on reliable data. ( B )‎ ‎ A、停止 B、依靠，依赖 C、休息 ‎91. run ‎ (1) A good idea ran through her mind. ( B )‎ ‎ (2) He is not running in the upcoming election. ( C )‎ ‎ A、奔跑 B、忽然想起 C、竞选 D、经营 ‎92. say ‎ (1) Say that war breaks out, what will you do? ( B )‎ ‎ (2) What would you do if you got, say, a million dollars? ( C )‎ ‎ A、说 B、假定 C、譬如 ‎93. set ‎ (1) He looked at me with set eyes. ( C )‎ ‎ (2) Reviewing my studies the whole month, I was set for the exam. ( D )‎ ‎ A、放置 B、确定 C、意志坚定的 D、准备好的 ‎94. shoot ‎ (1) The trees are shooting out fresh green leaves. ( B )‎ ‎ (2) The tree give out new shoots in spring. ( C )‎ ‎ A、射击；射中 B、发芽 C、嫩芽；新枝 ‎95. shot ‎ ‎ His father is a big shot in the factory. ( C )‎ ‎ A、射击 B、开枪 / 炮 C、重要人物 ‎96. spring ‎ Fast-food restaurants are spring up all over the city. ( B )‎ ‎ A、春天 B、涌出 C、泉水 ‎97. stand ‎ There is a newspaper stand at the corner. ( C )‎ ‎ A、站立 B、忍受 C、货摊；售货亭 ‎98. station ‎ Two guards were stationed at the back of the room. ( C )‎ ‎ A、站台 B、车站 C、驻扎于 ‎99. steal ‎ The man stole out of the building without anyone seeing him. ( B )‎ ‎ A、偷 B、悄悄地行动 C、窃取 ‎100. strength ‎ ‎ Math is my strength, while I don’t do well in English. ( C )‎ ‎ A、力气，力量 B、体力 C、强项 ‎101. succeed ‎ (1) The stormy night ended, and a beautiful morning succeeded. ( C )‎ ‎ (2) He will succeed his father as manager of the shop. ( B )‎ ‎ A、成功 B、继承 C、接着……发生 ‎102. sharp ‎ (1) I felt a sharp pain in my stomach. ( C )‎ ‎ (2) It’s five o’clock sharp. ( B )‎ ‎ A、锋利的；锐利的 B、指时刻整，准 C、剧烈的；猛烈的 ‎103. simply ‎ It is simply wonderful to hear her sing. ( B )‎ ‎ A、仅仅；只不过 B、完全地，的确 ‎ ‎104. subject ‎ (1) Those islands are subject to typhoons. ( D )‎ ‎ (2) We need male subjects between the ages of 18 and 25 for the experiment. ( C )‎ ‎ A、主题 B、科目 C、接受试验者 D、易遭受……的 ‎105. tell ‎ (1) Eyes sometimes tell what’s on our minds. ( C )‎ ‎ (2) Hard work began to tell on her. ( D )‎ ‎ A、告诉；说；讲 B、命令 C、显示 D、起作用；影响 ‎106. ticket ‎ ‎ The new driver got a ticket for speeding. ( C )‎ ‎ A、车票 B、入场券 C、罚款单 ‎107. tie Three people tied for first place in the competition. ( A )‎ A、打成平手 B、拴，系 C、带子 ‎108. twist ‎ The newspaper was accused of twisting the facts. ( C )‎ ‎ A、（道路、河流等）曲折 B、蜿蜒 C、歪曲；曲解 ‎109. vehicle ‎ Rumor is a kind of vehicle for information, too. ( B )‎ ‎ A、交通工具 B、传播媒介 C、车辆 ‎110. walk ‎ This society welcomes people from all walks of life. ( A )‎ ‎ A、行业 B、行走；步行 C、陪（某人）；遛（动物）‎ ‎111. weigh ‎ (1) Weigh your words before speaking. ( B )‎ ‎ (2) Your suggestion weighed heavily in the discussion. ( C )‎ ‎ A、称……的重量 B、权衡；仔细考虑 C、有意义，有分量 ‎112. weight ‎ How much weight will be attached to his decision? ( B )‎ ‎ A、重量 B、重要性，分量 C、重东西 ‎113. will ‎ (1) The survivors never lost the will to live. ( C )‎ ‎ (2) My grandmother left me these jewels in her will. ( B )‎ ‎ A、将，会，要 B、遗嘱 C、意志 ‎114. work The pills the doctor gave me aren’t working and I still feel sick. ( C )‎ A、工作，劳动 B、运转 C、起作用 ‎115.No word has come from the battle front.( D )‎ ‎ A. 字 B. 词 C.诺言 D.消息 ‎