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历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总
动词类
1. 看
look at________/see________/ watch _________ (______ a film/ _______TV)
observe________ /notice________________
stare at _______________/glare at ____________
catch sight of/lose sight of_______________________
witness ____________________________ ______________________________
glimpse ________(catch a glimpse of ) glance _______(glance at ________________)
(1) Tom was working out in the field when he ____ her walking around at the edge of the field.
A. got B. kept C. noticed D. imagined (2014四川)
(2) We stopped to _______ my little girl busy playing in her room. (2012 四川二模)
A. notice B. watch C. witness D. observe
(3) When she opened her eyes and ____ her dog standing beside her, the girl said,” you rescued me, Laddy.” (2012陕西)
A.spotted B. watched C. observed D. saw
(4) We carefully o__________ the behaviors(行为) of various animals in the zoo.
(5) When we would walk together, his hand on my arm for balance, people would _____ at us.
A. look B. glare C. stare D. glance
(6) Did anyone w________ the traffic accident?
2. 说
tell sth to sb=tell sb sth____________ talk with sb about sth____________________
say sth______________ speak in English _______________
whisper sth to sb_________ chat with sb_______________
discuss________________ /debate ___________ / argue with sb about sth _____________
declare________________________ announce_________________________
remind sb of sth_____________ inform sb of sth___________ warn sb of sth________
explain(to sb sth)-_________ describe ( sth as)___________
repeat__________ bargain with sb____________
admit doing_________ deny doing_______________-
complain___________ express(oneself/ one’s idea, feelings)_______
figure out_________ mention_________
claim__________ introduce____________
(1) He _7__ to me, “ Mom, it’s not much fun falling over in front of everyone.” (2014陕西)
7. A. complained B. said C. lied D. responded
(2)She often sees double and can’t ____ how far away things are. (2013北京)
A. tell B. guess C. assume D. predict
(3) “Keep your voice down”, I w________.
(4) Back home, I _____ myself that what my mother could do, I could do, too.(2014天津)
A. criticized B. informed C. warned D. reminded
(5) Dale came to understand that the ability to ____ an idea to an audience builds a person’s confidence. (2014江苏)
A. express B. stress C. inform D. repeat
(6) Then through the hospital I was ____ to a children’s camp, where children like me can get any help. (2013北京)
A.promoted B. introduced C. reported D. carried
(7)I used to live selfishly, I should _____. But one moment changed me. (2010陕西)
A. say B. express C. repeat D. admit
(8) Chinese students always ______ that they are under great pressure. But they may be surprised to learn that they are much luckier than their peers(同龄人) in South Korea and Japan.
A. expect B. complain C. admit D. describe
(9) As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach ________, “ The highest honor goes to Cathy!” (2016 天津)
A. admitting B. explaining C. announcing D. whispering
1. 叫
cry call
shout at scream
sigh(+for) moan
quarrel with sb
(1) The boy was ___________with great pain.
(2) Jenna smiled weakly and left. “ Why is high school so different?” She ___________.
(3) He always ____________ with other players when their team lost a game.
(4) My father even ____ at me because he found it was troublesome to move around my garden to the driveway. (2012重庆)
A. shouted B. laughed C. glanced D. jumped
2. 问
ask / question / reason
interview (采访者:___________, 被采访者___________)
When I went for my first interview for this job, I arrived extremely early.
3. 答
answer respond to (my question/one’s demand) reply
in response to
(1) If you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball. I happen to be one of the few girls who would ______:surfing(冲浪运动). A. tell B. answer C. give D. realize
(2) This is often a problem for newspapers. They usually ______ to it one of three ways.
A. solve B. respond C. reply D. agree
(3) Plants make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom, they _____ to care and
love.(2012重庆)
A. devote B. turn C. respond D. lead
(4)我期待你的尽快回复。__________________________________________________
1. 听
listen to hear
pick up overhear
(1) And I went into a lecture about how hard I worked and the gains I was making. I must have talked for ten minutes. Kurt ___41_____ patiently, but then ___42___ smiled and said, “ You don’t have a personal plan for growth, do you? (2016江苏)
41. A. calculated B. listened C. drunk D. explained
42. eagerly B. gradually C. gratefully D. finally
(1) We can pick _____Italian television.
(2) The door is shut so that no one may overhear their conversation.
2. 写
write sth draw describe
dictate drop a line take/ write down
(1) We asked her to ______ what kind of things she did in her spare time.
A. describe B. consider C. write D. report
(2) We’ve been trying to get back to you, but I think we took _________your number incorrectly.
(3) ______________ to us,(给我们写信) for it it’s always great to hear from you.
3. 拿,放
take bring fetch hold
carry lift
lay pull _________ /push____________
(1) He sent his driver to ____________ him his case.
(2) The woman _________back her chair and stood up.
(3) You have to __________ a Mobil phone with you so that they can call you in at any time.
(4) I forgot to _______ my book with me.
(5) The after-school activity ________ our spirits.
4. 抓
seize grasp scratch take hold of
(1) Mother took _________of the dogs by their collars(项圈).
(2) Seize/ Grasp/ Take hold of this opportunity _______ you will lose it.
5. 打
hit beat blow
strike attack
(1) Strong wind ________away most of the dust.
(2) At this point, it suddenly _________ me/ __________ to me that I was wasting my time.
(3) A powerful earthquake __________ the Italian island early this morning.
(4) What __________ me about the film is the way parents treat their child.
(5) In yesterday’s game, Switzerland _________ the Unites States two-one.
(6) I felt my heart __________- faster.
11. “扔”
throw drop fall wave shake
(1) I passed by a girl who ____ her books out of her lockers. Thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up, I continued my way.
A. took B. dropped C. got D. pulled
(2) “I remember feeling small and ____,” and “I did the only thing I could do. I _____ the course that afternoon, and I haven’t gone near science since.” (2011全国)
A. dropped B. started C. passed D. missed
(3) Everyone started to ___ their hands. Suzy gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening. (2014北京)
A. clap B. wave C. raise D. shake
(4) Then, hearing a horn(喇叭) nearby, I looked up to see a car with my new friend ____ at me to get in. She had returned to offer me a lift to the hospital. (2012安徽)
A. starting B. laughing C. waving D. shouting
(5) Winds were strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck violently, and we lay _____ in the dark until the winds died away. (2014湖北)
A. shaking B. quarreling C. mourning D. aching
12. “送”
send (send a letter 主语是___________)
deliver_______________(deliver goods, letters, parcels 主语是____________)
offer_______________( offer a lift to sb______/advice to sb________; offer to do____)
see sb off_____________
(1) Today, over thirty companies regularly donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to _____ them to the homeless.(2012山东)
A. advertise B. sell C. deliver D. lend
(2)He _____ to drive us to the airport, but we preferred to walk there.
A. promised B. agreed C. liked D. offered
(3)They all bought tickets for performance. However, at the last minute, one of the friends couldn’t go, so my brother ____ me the ticket. (2011山东)
A. booked B. offered C. returned D. found
13. “摸/抱”
touch_______________________ / feel____________________________
embrace sb_______________= hug sb/give sb a hug_________________
hold _________(hold my hand_____/ breath_____, hold on_____, hold back tears____)
in one’s arms weep the table./ the sweat
(1) She, who was bland, paid the driver and then, using her hands to _____ the seats, settled in one of them…(2010湖北)
A. touch B. grab C. count D. feel
(2) I had the pleasure of meeting his mother a few days ago and she gave me the biggest _______ and thanked me for helping him. (2012山西)
14. “踢/碰”
kick踢 knock(at)敲 tip 轻敲
15. “行”
walk run climb jump ride fly skip slip march
enter(the room) return to the room move drive (be driven by) head( for) wander (about/over) crawl
(1) Upon graduation, Charlotte ___ to Montreal and set up a private clinic. (2004山东)
A. returned B. escaped C. spread D. wandered
(2) My dear, don’t use any more taxis. I’m retired and it would be my pleasure to ___ you wherever you wish. (2014安徽)
A. inspire B. entertain C. call D. drive
(3) When he was finished, he _____ to the top of the stairs and reached to turn off the lights. (2012辽宁)
A. marched B. flew C. struggled D. climbed
(4) The dog _____ over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was asleep.
A. jumped B. climbed C. walked D. flew
(5) In tears, he cut the rope. Joe ____ into a large crevasse (裂缝) in the ice below,(2014, 新课标)
A. jumped B. fell C. moved D. escaped
(6) As he was ______ about in the street, he noticed an old lady tried to cross the road.
A. walking B. running C. wandering D. driving
(7) In three days, I will leave China behind for a few weeks and head back to Australia. (翻译)
16. “坐”
sit down be/keep seated seat oneself
take a seat lean (lean against the wall/tree ________________)
(1) Here, my mother __ in her bedroom window and wrote in her diary. (2013福建)
A. lay B. played C. stood D. sat
(2) Please keep ________(seat) until you are asked to stand up.
17. “睡/休息”
lie on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest
be asleep take a nap bend turn over
18. “笑”
Smile laugh(at) burst into laughter/burst out laughing
19. “哭”
cry sob weep
burst into tears /burst out crying shed tears
20. “找/查”
①look for find find out discover/explore
② hunt for/ search for/ seek / seek for/ in search of (补充:seek one’s fortune)
③ search sb search sp. for sth
④ check examine
test inspect
(1) She was very disappointed when she _____ that all the windows were plain and very dirty. (2013辽宁)
A. felt B. learned C. concluded D. found
(2) I ______ the countryside for some place I could rent for the cheapest possible amount. (2013 江苏)
A. crossed B. left C. toured D. searched
(3) He was surprised to ____ that this place was not so unpleasant.
A. realize B. discover C. explore D. check
(4) The goods were ______ for damage on arrival.
A. tested B. inspected C. examined D. reasoned
(5)On the 20th of that month, Dr. Welch _______ a sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious disease mainly affecting children.(2016北京)
A. examined B. warned C. interviewed D. cured
(6)I was excited by this new world that I had discovered. I had looked out of my self-created prison and ________ the stars. (2016 浙江)
A. sought B. counted C. found D. reached
21.“穿/脱”
put on wear= have sth on = be dressed in
make up get changed be in red
take off remove
(1) remove one’s glasses
all the old furniture from the room.
mud from her shoes
stress/fears/anxiety
him from office
(2)All the students are required to ___ _______( 穿着) school uniform on Monday.
22. “吃/喝”
eat/drink sip have a meal have supper toast taste (good)
treat sb to sth help oneself to sth serve
(1) Without pausing, he went once more into the water to __50__ the wine. The couple toasted each other, the waiter and the crowd…
A. change B. drink C. sell D. serve
(2) When all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat _____ spaghetti for supper, which was an exotic(外来的) treat in those days.
A. cooked B. served C. got D. made
(1) I’ll treat you _____ dinner.
The crowd were treated to a superb display of tennis.
23.“得”
get / obtain /gain (gain weight__________)
acquire(acquire knowledge and skills) possess sth
achieve( achieve success________) earn(earn money__________)
(1) It took her five years to _____ her medical degree. (2014山东)
A. improve B. save C. design D. earn
(2) Understanding the things that frightened us as children help us _______ greater success later in life.
A. make B. achieve C. possess C. earn
(3) We learned to survive in our truck and live on the little money my wife ____ by substitute teaching. (2014湖北)
A. borrowed B. earned C. posted D. raised
24. “失”
lose be lost /be missing be gone
great loss die die off die away
nothing left (反义:the remaining thing) disappear
25. “有”
have own conquer(English)
occupy占有=possess share remain
(1) Then I heard a friendly voice saying,” you can ______ my table.”(2014安徽)
A.share B. reserve c. own D. possess
(2) I realized, at that time when I was looking at her excited face, she’d probably never _____ anything in her whole life. (2014北京)
A. offered B. valued C. owned D. controlled
(3) When they came to the restaurant, there was no empty table left, in other words, all the tables had been ______.
A. taken B. sat C. occupied D. ordered
(4) remain:①_______ remains some doubt among students as to the possibility of finishing the task on time.
② It remains _______ (see) whether the old couple like the trip.
26. “增/减”
① increase__________(反义:________) rise___________(drop)
② promote ________________
③ 人主动抬/降价 raise /bring down /reduce(the price)
27. “买/卖”
① buy/purchase ② afford ③ bargain
④ pay(money for sth) pay off pay back
⑤ sell/ on sale
bill cheque =check cash credit card
notes coin discount
(1) My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldn’t _______ lessons. (2014福建)
A. miss B. afford C. select D. understand
(2) Sacrifices(牺牲) _____ in the end. The separation between us has proved to be a blessing. (2014 天津)
A. pay off B. come back C. run out D. turn up
28. 做饭
cook wash cut boil fry steam make mix clean
brush cover uncover cooker
29. “存在/消失”
come into being exist appear survive live show turn up
disappear die die out pass away be out of sight
She coughed and chocked and could hardly _______ her first few weeks. (2016天津)
A. use B. survive C. save D. waste
30. “变化”
①develop=go improve reform
② become +adj grow old go+ bad /wrong/ sour ( negative adj.) turn green (colour)
③ change /change into
During this period Dale was slowly ____ an inferiority complex(自卑感). (2014江苏)
A. gaining B. achieving C. developing D. obtaining