天津市名师圈题高考模拟二英语试题word解析 13页

‎2016届天津市（名师圈题）高考模拟（二）英语试题（word版）解析版 本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 130 分，考试用时 ‎100 分钟。‎ 祝各位考生考试顺利！‎ 第 I 卷 （共 95 分）‎ 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）‎ 第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分）‎ 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ 例：We feel ______ our duty to make our country a better place.‎ A．it B．this C．that D．one 答案是 A。‎ ‎1. —Do you like jazz?‎ ‎—______. I prefer classical music.‎ A. Of course I do B. It's hard to say C. It's not my cup of tea D. Don't mention it ‎2. The value of life lies not only in the final success, but also in the ______ of achieving it.‎ A. project B. process C. program D. position ‎3. George, remember to wear more clothes when it gets cold, for the change in climate may ______ your health.‎ A. affect B. prevent C. destroy D. reduce ‎4. This brand of knife is quite popular with customers, for it _____ well.‎ A. is cut B. cuts C. will be cut D. has been cut ‎5. The manager called her secretary in Miami yesterday, ______ her of number and arrival time of his flight.‎ A. informing B. informed C. to inform D. having informed ‎6. —The shoes are not the same as those show online.‎ ‎—______? But I promise you a reply immediately.‎ A. How come B. Are you kidding C. So what D. Who says ‎7. I don’t think it is any use ______ them now. They are already on the way home.‎ A. to telephone B. by telephoning C. telephoning D. for telephoning ‎8. In his letter was his promise ______ he would bring me some foreign stamps when he returned from America.‎ A. what B. that C. which D. when ‎3 / 17‎ ‎9. Her patience finally ______, and a fierce quarrel happened between her and her husband.‎ A. gave in B. gave up C. gave away D. gave out ‎10. It’s all right to drink coffee ______, but don’t let it become a habit for it is not good for your sleep.‎ A. occasionally B. frequently C. completely D. generally ‎11. It was more than two years ______ the man whose brain had been seriously injured recovered with some consciousness.‎ A. since B. when C. that D. before ‎12. —Are you going to give up the project?‎ ‎—No. I ______ a lot of time and effort in it, and I don’t want to fail.‎ A. invest B. have invested C. am investing D. invested ‎13. It’s necessary that not only ______ to see a doctor but also he should have a good rest.‎ A. did Bob go B. Bob should go C. should Bob go D. Bob went ‎14. Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I ______ late for the flight yesterday.‎ A. will have been B. would be C. should be D. would have been ‎15. Nowadays teenagers like to go to fast food restaurants, ______, as the name suggests, eating doesn’t take much time.‎ A. which B. where C. that D. who 第二节：完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16~35 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选 出最佳选项。‎ My husband, John always cares for older people and has helped out several elderly friends in the past, but this story is different!‎ Mr. Daves 16 the same lake as my husband for over 15 years and a friendship 17 . Mrs. Daves died five years ago. Mr. Daves, who had no 18 ,‎ was alone. He felt 19 , so John took Mr. Daves fishing with him every time he went. Mr. Daves was 80 years old but he was very 20 and never tired of being with John.‎ A few years later Mr. Daves had a stroke (中风). As a result, he lost his 21‎ and couldn’t move his right side. Then he was put into a nursing home. Unable to communicate or 22 , Mr. Daves began to suffer from depression. John felt 23‎ for him.‎ He finally got 24 from the nursing home to take Mr. Daves out for a ride.‎ They were both 25 to be together again but it was very 26 for Mr. Daves to be lifted into John’s truck. John worried about this, 27 he still took Mr. Daves out about every ten days.‎ John had gotten his truck a year earlier, and he 28 it. One day he sold it in order to 29 a van (厢式货车) that was equipped for a 30 . With the van, Mr.‎ Daves could go out more 31 and it surely reduces Mr. Daves’ pain on their outings. They both enjoy their outing so much more. They are so 32 that the nursing home staff all believe that John is his son.‎ Mr. Daves is now 85 but is still 33 life thanks to John. John 34 his favourite truck to help his friend. I hope he can be a(n) 35 for others to take similar steps to help those who are in need.‎ ‎16. A. built B. crossed C. fished D. watched ‎17. A. destroyed B. developed C. disappeared D. increased ‎18. A. house B. money C. children D. friends ‎19. A. strange B. ill C. weak D. lost ‎20. A. energetic B. young C. popular D. confident ‎21. A. speech B. mind C. balance D. sight ‎22. A. hear B. walk C. see D. exercise ‎23. A. happy B. surprised C. sorry D. lucky ‎24. A. information B. instruction C. explanation D. permission ‎25. A. worried B. interested C. excited D. confused ‎26. A. wonderful B. useful C. painful D. boring ‎27. A. but B. and C. so D. unless ‎28. A. disliked B. loved C. fixed D. decorated ‎29. A. buy B. borrow C. rent D. make ‎30. A. bed B. desk C. bicycle D. wheelchair ‎31. A. cheerfully B. conveniently C. difficultly D. carefully ‎32. A. close B. nice C. glad D. funny ‎33. A. living B. changing C. enjoying D. taking ‎34. A. gave back B. tried out C. picked out D. gave up ‎35. A. hero B. example C. person D. teacher 第二部分： 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Go to pot This phrase was originally used in the kitchen. All of the leftovers (残余物) that weren’t good for anything else went to pot. That is, they were thrown into a big pot to make a stew (炖菜). Now when we say something has gone to pot, we mean it has not been taken care of and has gone bad.‎ ‎ “Have you checked the garden recently?” Dan asked. “No,” Pete replied,‎ ‎“not for a week or so.”‎ ‎“You’d better get out there, or the weeds will take over and the whole thing will go to pot.”‎ Live and let live This saying means mind your own business and let other people live as they wish to live.‎ Kenya said to Daryl, “Look at those ugly shoes! You need to buy some new ones.”‎ ‎“Kenya, I think these are cool shoes,” Daryl said. “I’m going to keep dressing the way I want to dress. As for you, you’d better learn to live and let live.”‎ Shipshape When a ship is ready to sail, with all its decks cleaned and equipment in good order, it is shipshape. We use this saying to describe anything that is in perfect order.‎ Mrs. Walters waved her hand around the messy classroom. The desks were covered with colored paper, paint, water and paintbrushes. “Listen up!” she called out. “Nobody goes to lunch until this room is shipshape.”‎ Through thick and thin If you’re riding a horse in the forest, it’s harder to ride through thick woods than it is to ride through thin woods. But a determined rider will ride through thick and thin to get to his destination. We use this expression to describe someone who will persist through good times and bad.‎ ‎“Maleek and I are best friends,” Dwayne explained. “He’s stuck with me through thick and thin.”‎ ‎36. According to the passage, Dan hoped Pete would ________.‎ A. go to the garden with him B. help him clear the weeds C. visit the garden frequently D. take good care of the garden ‎37. How did Daryl feel about Kenya’s advice?‎ A. He thought it was interesting. B. He thought it was useful.‎ C. He rejected it. D. He doubted it.‎ ‎38. Mrs. Walters asked the students to ________.‎ A. clean the classroom immediately B. paint some pictures before lunch C. get ready for a painting lesson D. go to the art room after lunch ‎39. What does the underlined word “persist” in the passage mean?‎ A. Show little interest in something. B. Feel worried about something.‎ C. Get pleasure from something. D. Continue to do something.‎ ‎40. If you always support someone, even in difficult situation, ________.‎ A. you help him through thick and thin B. your support goes to pot C. your friendship is shipshape D. you live and let live B Many years ago, dogs and wolves were the same. But about 14,000 years ago,‎ some wolves began to change. They were no longer as wild. No one knows exactly how this happened. Angus Phillips of National Geographic Magazine thinks it may have happened like this:‎ ‎“Some wolves moved close to human cooking fires after smelling something good to eat. Then they worked to get closer to groups of humans. They did this by being helpful or proving they would not hurt people. The humans might have used the wolves’ better hunting skills to help them hunt animals. The wolves could warn humans of danger at night.” “Over thousands of years, humans kept the large, rough wolves out of the human camps. This led to the development of different kinds of dogs that were more friendly to people. They began to look different than wolves. They were generally smaller than wolves, with a shorter nose.”‎ Through the late 19th century, humans would raise dogs for special skills they wanted, such as hunting, helping with the work on farms or protecting animals.‎ Today, the most common use of a dog is for friendship. Some people even consider their dog to be a part of their family. Scientists are finding that dogs can even understand human emotions.‎ Around the world today there are more than 400 million dogs. But their relationship with people is not always close. Some of these dogs become strays.‎ They live on the streets and often eat garbage. Diana Bharucha, from Bangalore,‎ India, started a program called ‘Stray Dogs Free Bangalore.’ She says that dogs should have a home with a human master. Diana told the news-magazine Citizens Matters: “If the dog population continues to increase, they will go back to living in a group and turn wild. They will start hunting like wild animals which will be a danger for human life.”‎ Humans are still learning how to live together with dogs. This relationship can be wonderful but difficult. But people will continue to share their lives with man’s best friend: the dog.‎ ‎41. Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________.‎ A. the wolves’ great hunting skills B. how some wolves developed into dogs C. why some wolves got close to humans D. the difference between wolves and dogs ‎42. The difference between most people’s keeping dogs in the past and now lies in ________.‎ A. the method B. the place C. the number D. the purpose ‎43. The underlined word “strays” in the passage refers to dogs that ________.‎ A. have no home B. are abused by the family C. get separated from others D. suffer from serious illnesses ‎44. What’s the purpose of “Stray Dogs Free Banglore”?‎ A. To control the dog population.‎ B. To prevent dogs turning wild.‎ C. To rescue dogs on the street.‎ D. To stop dogs being hunted.‎ ‎45. What’s the best title for the passage?‎ A. Wolves and dogs B. Dogs and humans C. The kind of dogs D. The origin of dogs C My wife and I moved into our home nine years ago. We have a yard a “rock garden”. There the rocks appear to be just thrown up onto the dirt as if someone were in a hurry to finish. Very often when we have more flowers, Denise or I would plant them between the rocks, just to bring some color to the area.‎ Last summer I found, in the rock garden, a tiny little plant that I could not immediately recognize. I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise said she didn’t either.‎ We decided to let it continue growing until we could find out what it was.‎ Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the strange plant, it appeared to be a sunflower. It looked thin and tall with only one head on it. I decided to baby it along and weed (除草) around it. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something unusual. The sunflower had not started where I saw it begin. It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the sun.‎ If a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its way of developing,‎ we too have the ability to do the same thing. If we believe in ourselves like that little sunflower, we can reach where we aim to go and get what we need for growth.‎ We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the ability to achieve our goals. Like the sunflower, it knew it had the ability to get over the rocks because it had faith in itself that it would succeed. Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud of who and what we are, then other things will begin to support us. We will find a way to go under or around any “rocks” in order to realize our goals.‎ ‎ 第二套 ‎46. The family planted flowers in the yard ________.‎ A. to attract visitors B. to remove the rocks C. to please their neighbors D. to make the area colorful ‎47. The author let the tiny plant continue growing ________ .‎ A. to see how long it could live B. to see how big it could grow C. to find out what it actually was D. to know if his wife had planted it ‎48. The author think the sunflower was unusual because ________.‎ A. it was very thin and tall B. it had only one head on it C. it grew on top of a big rock D. it began to grow under a rock ‎49. We can conclude from the passage that ________.‎ A. rocks cannot prevent us from success B. we can get over difficulties if we trust ourselves C. we should take good care of the rock gardens D. sunflowers are able to grow everywhere ‎50. Which is the best title of the passage?‎ A. Stand Tall Like the Sunflower B. The Sunflower and My Family C. Being Proud of the Sunflower D. The Secret of the Sunflower D Do birds of a feather flock together? It certainly appears that they do. We are likely to hang around with individuals who are similar to ourselves. Poor people like to surround themselves with other poor people, and rich people with other rich people. Intelligent people associate with like minds, and artists typically seek out other artists.‎ It appears that we all have comfort zones we attempt to stay within. Very stressed and poor people don’t feel comfortable associating with rich people.‎ We owe it to each other to be successful because success breeds more success. And if we are not feeling successful, looking at who we have as friends and associates can tell us and others a lot about ourselves and why. The longer we associate with a group of individuals, the more our thinking processes become like theirs.‎ A few years ago, a doctor friend of mine began associating with a new group of people. At the time, he had a successful practice and a positive and grateful attitude to life. However, within the first six months of his association with these individuals, his attitude and goals changed , he was angry at how things were and was dissatisfied with those who’d become his opposition. He became very stubborn. As a result his practice dropped in quality of service. His facial expressions often showed anger and stress.‎ ‎9 / 17‎ After about two years of association with this group, he learned some valuable lessons. He realized that always focusing on problems or being dissatisfied with others doesn’t lead to a rewarding life, nor does it solve as many problems as it creates. He decided that he’d rather get back into serving his patients.‎ This doctor put his heart and soul into his practice, and his life changed. He began to attract people who focused on solutions instead of problems. His success was now more obvious than his stress － his achievement more obvious than his frustration.‎ Whom we hang out with does make a difference. The old saying “If you want to soar (翱翔) with the eagles, don’t flock with the turkeys.” has a point.‎ ‎51. What does the underlined part “birds of a feather flock together” in Paragraph 1 mean?‎ A. Birds like to take a risk to fly high in the sky.‎ B. Birds are more likely to fly together than other creatures.‎ C. People of the same kind are found together.‎ D. People are more likely to have different attitudes to life.‎ ‎52. We can infer from the passage that the individuals the doctor hung out with were ________.‎ A. stressed B. successful C. patient D. rich ‎53. The author uses the doctor’s example to prove that ________.‎ A. bad luck never comes alone B. success breeds more success C. someone has no control over his own life D. people are likely to become like those who they associate with ‎54. According to the passage, if we want to have a happy and satisfying life, we should ________.‎ A. stay away from rich and successful people B. change our attitudes towards problems C. stop complaining and learn to forgive and forget D. learn from some famous artists ‎55. The author uses the old saying in the last paragraph to ________.‎ A. show his great literary talent B. make his article more persuasive C. raise another similar question D. suggest the end of his article 第 II 卷 （共 35 分）‎ 第三部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共 5 个小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）‎ 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。‎ Afternoon tea, that most essential of English customs，is a relatively new tradition, although the custom of drinking tea dates back to 3 BC in China. It was not until the mid 19th century that the concept of “afternoon tea” first appeared.‎ Afternoon tea was introduced to England by Anna, the Duchess (公爵夫人), in the year 1840. The Duchess would become hungry and depressed and complain of "having that sinking feeling" around four o'clock in the afternoon. At the time it was usual for people to take only two main meals a day: breakfast and dinner at around 8 o'clock in the evening. The evening meal in her household was also served fashionably late at eight o'clock, thus leaving a long period of time between the two meals. The Duchess asked that a tray of tea, bread and butter and cake be brought to her room during the late afternoon. Later friends were invited to join her in her country house and this practice proved so popular that the Duchess sent cards to her friends asking them to join her for "tea and a walking". This pause for tea became a fashionable social event. During the 1880's upper-class and society women would change into long dresses, gloves and hats for their afternoon tea, which was usually served in the living room between four and five o'clock.‎ Traditional afternoon tea consists of a selection of delicious sandwiches served with frozen cream. Cakes and cookies are also served. Tea grown in India is poured from silver tea pots into delicate bone china cups. Nowadays however, in the average suburban home, afternoon tea is likely to be just a biscuit or small cakes and a cup of tea, usually produced using a teabag.‎ ‎56. Why is afternoon tea a relatively new tradition of Britain? (No more than 10‎ words)‎ ‎57. What does the underlined word “sinking” most probably mean? (1 word)‎ ‎58. What does the traditional afternoon tea consist of? (No more than 10 words)‎ ‎59. What is the main idea of the passage? (No more than 8 words)‎ ‎60. Do you like drinking tea? Why or why not? (No more than 20 words)‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分）‎ ‎61．‎ 假如你是李华，你的网友 Susan 应邀将参加我国驻美大使馆组织的中美青年友好招待 会，与来自中国的高中生进行交流，她来信向你咨询见面礼节和谈论话题。请根据你了解 的知识，给她写一封回信。内容包括：‎ ‎*简要说明这一活动的好处；‎ ‎*介绍见面时如何问候；‎ ‎*与中国学生可谈论的话题。‎ 注意：（1）词数不少于 100；‎ ‎（2）信件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Susan,‎ I'm glad to hear that you'll attend the reception. _______________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 参考答案 单项选择：‎ ‎1-5 CBABA 6-10 ACBDA 11-15DCCDB 完型填空：‎ ‎16—20 CBCDA 21—25 ABCDC 26—30 CABAD 31—35 BACDB 阅读理解：‎ ‎36—40 DCADA 41—45 BDACB 46—50 DCDBA 51－55 CADBB 阅读表达：‎ ‎56. Because it appeared in Britain much later than in China. (2 分)‎ Not until the mid 19th century did it appear./It didn’t appear until the mid 19th century. （1.5 分）‎ It was not until the mid 19th century that the concept of “afternoon tea” first appeared. (1 分)‎ ‎57. Depressed/Hopeless/Sad/Unhappy/Upset/Uncomfortable/Annoyed.‎ ‎58. Tea, sandwiches served with frozen cream, cakes and cookies.‎ ‎59. The history of afternoon tea./The origin of afternoon tea. (2 分)‎ Something about afternoon tea. Or: Afternoon tea. (1 分)‎ ‎60. Open.‎ 书面表达：‎ One possible version:‎ Dear Susan,‎ I’m glad to hear that you’ll attend the reception. I think it’s a good chance for you to make some new friends. I’d like to give you some advice at your request.‎ When introduced, you may shake hands with them and say “Nihao” in Chinese. If you can’t speak Chinese, you may speak simple English. They like to communicate with you in English to practice their spoken English.‎ Senior high school students in China today have various hobbies. Boys are familiar with NBA stars, while girls are crazy about film stars and singers. Of course,‎ new films can attract their attention easily. I hope these suggestions will be helpful to you.‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎13 / 17‎ 参考答案详解 I、单项选择：‎ ‎1.【答案】C,考查情景交际语。句意：“你喜欢爵士乐吗？不喜欢。我更喜欢古典音 乐。”‎ ‎2.【答案】B,考查名词辨析。句意：“生命的价值不在于最终的成功，而在于实现成功的 过程。”project 项目，工程；process 过程；program 节目；position 位置，职位。‎ ‎3.【答案】A,考查动词辨析。句意：“乔治，天冷了记得多穿点衣服，因为天气变化会影 响你的健康。”affect 影响；prevent 避免；destroy 破坏；reduce 减少。‎ ‎4.【答案】B,考查时态语态。句意：“这个品牌的小刀很受顾客的欢迎，因为它容易 切。”动词 cut 与副词well 连用，表示主语的性质和特征，不能用被动语态。‎ ‎5.【答案】A,考查非谓语动词。句意：“昨天经理给在迈阿密的秘书打电话，通知她航班 号和到达的时间。”此处非谓语动词inform 和逻辑主语 manager 是逻辑上的主动关系，‎ 句中“informing her of number and arrival time of his flight”是现在分词短语作状 语。‎ ‎6.【答案】A，考查情景交际语。句意：“这双鞋和在线展示的不一样。怎么会呢？我答应 你立刻给与答复。How come 怎么会呢？Are you kidding 你在开玩笑吗？ So what 那 又怎样？Who says 谁说的？‎ ‎7.【答案】C,考查非谓语动词。句意：“我认为现在给他们打电话没用。他们已经在回家 的路上了。”句子是It is no use doing 的变形，此处应选择动名词 doing 的形式。‎ ‎8.【答案】B，考查同位语从句。句意：“在信中，他承诺当他从美国回来时，他会给我带 一些外国邮票。”句中 that 引导的同位语从句是对名词 promise 的解释说明。‎ ‎9.【答案】D,考查动词短语辨析。句意：“她的耐心最终耗尽了，她和她的丈夫发生了激 烈的争吵。”give in 屈服，投降；give up 放弃；give away 泄露，赠送，颁发；give out 分发，用尽，耗尽。‎ ‎10.【答案】A,考查副词辨析。句意：“偶尔喝咖啡是好的，但不让它成为一种习惯，因为 这对你的睡眠不好。”occasionally 偶尔，有时；frequently 频繁地；completely 完全 地；generally 总的来说。‎ ‎11.【答案】D,考查状语从句。句意：“过了两年多那个大脑严重损伤的男人才恢复了一些 意识。”此句是 It + will be+时间段+before...“要过多久才∙∙∙∙∙∙”的变形，此处是 before 引导的时间状语从句。‎ ‎12.【答案】C,考查时态。句意：“你要放弃这个项目吗？不会的，我投入了大量的时间和 精力，我不想失败。”‎ ‎13.【答案】C,考查不完全倒装。句意：必要的是，鲍勃不仅要去看医生还要好好休息。”‎ Not only...but also...句型中not only 后面要用不完全倒装。‎ ‎14.【答案】D,考查虚拟语气。句意：“感谢你提醒我时间，否则我坐飞机就晚点了。”句 中 or 的意思是“否则”，根据 or 和 yesterday 确定是与过去事实相反，故选 would have been。‎ ‎ 第二套 ‎14 / 17‎ ‎15.【答案】B,考查非限定性定语从句。句意：“现如今青少年喜欢去快餐店吃饭。正如其 名字所显示的那样，在快餐店吃饭不会花费太多时间。”句中先行词 restaurant 在定语从 句中做地点状语，故选择 where。‎ II、完型填空：‎ 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者的丈夫 John 是一个热心人，经常关心和帮助老年 人。文中 John 帮助孤独的老人 Mr. Daves 中风病后恢复，坚持带老人外出。为了让老人 上下车方便，卖掉了自己心爱的卡车，买了一辆厢式货车带老人出行，因此老人很高兴，‎ 康复的很好，这一善举感动了养老院里的全体医护人员。‎ ‎16.【答案】C ‎【解析】根据第二段第四句中...so John took Mr. Daves fishing...可知选 C。‎ ‎17.【答案】B ‎【解析】develop a friendship 意思是“形成友谊”。选项 A 破坏，选项B 形成，养成，‎ 选项 C 消失，选项 D 增加。‎ ‎18.【答案】C ‎【解析】根据此空后面的 was alone 可知 Mr. Daves 没有子女，所以选项 C 正确。‎ ‎19.【答案】D ‎【解析】根据上一句说到 Mrs. Daves 五年前去世了，Mr. Daves 夫妇没有子女，可以判 断 Mr. Daves 感到孤独。选项 A 奇怪的，陌生的，选项 B 生病的，选项 C 虚弱的。‎ ‎20.【答案】A ‎【解析】根据此空所在句中 but 的转折和 never tired of...可知 Mr. Daves 是精力充沛 的。选项B 年轻的，选项 C 流行的，受欢迎的，选项 D 自信的。‎ ‎21.【答案】A ‎【解析】根据第三段第四句中 unable to communicate 得知 Mr. Daves 丧失了语言能 力，故选项A 正确。选项B 意识，选项 C 平衡，选项 D 视力。‎ ‎22.【答案】B ‎【解析】根据第三段第二句中 couldn’t move his right side 得知 Mr. Daves 不能走路 了，故选项B 正确。‎ ‎23.【答案】C ‎【解析】根据第三中提到 Mr. Daves 患中风后不能说话、不能走路，作者的丈夫很同情他 的遭遇，故得知选项 C 正确。be sorry for 为∙∙∙∙∙∙感到难过。‎ ‎24.【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：他最终从养老院获得许可，可以带 Mr. Daves 出去。get permission from 从∙∙∙∙∙∙得到许可。选项A 信息，选项B 指令，说明，选项 C 解释，选项D 许可。‎ ‎25.【答案】C ‎【解析】Mr. Daves 患中风后不能行走，所以得到养老院许可可以重新外出，感到很兴 奋。选项 A 担心的，选项B 感兴趣的，选项 C 激动的，兴奋的，选项D 困惑的。‎ ‎ 第二套 ‎15 / 17‎ ‎26.【答案】C ‎【解析】根据文章倒数第二段第三句中提到的 Mr. Daves’s pain 可知此处选项 C 正确。‎ 选项 A 精彩的，选项B 有用的，选项 C 痛苦的，选项 D 另人厌烦的。‎ ‎27.【答案】A ‎【解析】此处考查并列连词的用法。句意：John 很担心，但仍然坚持每十天带 Mr. Daves 外出一次。‎ ‎28.【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：一年前 John 买了一辆卡车，他很喜欢这辆车。选项 A 不喜欢，选项 B 喜 欢，选项 C 修理，选项D 装饰。‎ ‎29.【答案】A ‎【解析】根据句意“为了买一辆厢式货车，John 卖掉了心爱的卡车”，可知选项A“买”‎ 正确。选项B 借，选项 C 租赁，选项D 制造。‎ ‎30.【答案】D ‎【解析】根据文章倒数第二段中第三句的 it surely reduces Mr. Daves’ pain on their outing 可知是在车上装了轮椅，因此选项D 正确。选项 A 床，选项B 桌子，选项 C 自行 车。‎ ‎31.【答案】B ‎【解析】根据本句中it surely reduces Mr. Daves’ pain on their outing 可知Mr.‎ Daves 可以更方便地出行，故选项 B 正确。选项 A 高兴地，愉快地，选项 B 方便地，选 项 C 困难地，选项 D 细心地，仔细地。‎ ‎32.【答案】A ‎【解析】根据本句中 the nursing home staff all believe that John is his son 的信息可 知 John 和 Mr. Daves 非常亲近，以至于养老院的医护人员以为 John 是 Mr. Daves 的儿 子了，故选项 A 正确。‎ ‎33.【答案】C ‎【解析】根据句意“多亏了有 John，现在已经 85 岁高龄的 Mr. Daves 仍然享受着生活”‎ 可知选项 C 正确。选项A 生活，选项 B 改变，选项C 享受，喜欢，选项D 带走。‎ ‎34.【答案】D ‎【解析】根据倒数第二段第二句话中的One day he sold it in order to buy a van 可以推 断出 John 是为了帮助朋友而放弃了自己心爱的卡车，故选项D 正确。选项 A 偿还，选项 B 尝试，选项 C 挑选出，选项D 放弃。‎ ‎35.【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：我希望他能够成为别人帮助有需要的人学习的榜样。选项A 英雄，选项B 榜样，例子，选项D 个人，选项D 老师。‎ III、阅读理解：‎ ‎36.【答案】D，细节理解题。根据第二段“Have you checked the garden recently?”‎ Dan asked. “No,” Pete replied, “not for a week or so.”得知答案是 Dan 希望 Pete 好好照看花园。‎ ‎ 第二套 ‎16 / 17‎ ‎37.【答案】C，细节理解题。根据原文“Kenya, I think these are cool shoes,” Daryl said. “I’m going to keep dressing the way I want to dress. As for you, you’d better learn to live and let live.”得知选项 C 正确。句中 live and let live 意思是“待人 宽容，和平共处”。‎ ‎38.【答案】A，细节理解题。根据原文“Listen up!” she called out. “Nobody goes to lunch until this room is shipshape.”得知选项A 正确。句中 shipshape 意思是“井 然有序的，整洁干净的”。‎ ‎39.【答案】D，猜测词义题。persist 意思是“坚持”。‎ ‎40.【答案】A，推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句话We use this expression to describe someone who will persist through good times and bad.得知 through thick and thin 意思是“不畏艰险”。‎ ‎41.【答案】B，段落主旨题。根据第二段最后三句得知这一段的主旨是一些狼是如何演变 成狗的。‎ ‎42.【答案】D，推理判断题。根据第三段 Through the late 19th century, humans would raise dogs for special skills they wanted, such as hunting, helping with the work on farms or protecting animals.和第四段第一句 Today, the most common use of a dog is for friendship.得知 19 世纪人类养狗是为了特殊技能，而现如今养狗主要是 为了友谊。由此得知选项D 正确。‎ ‎43.【答案】A，猜测词义题。第五段 They live on the streets and often eat garbage.‎ 一句是对 stray 的进一步解释，其中 live on the street 是关键信息。‎ ‎44.【答案】C，推理判断题。根据第五段 She says that dogs should have a home with a human master.中的 have a home 得知“Stray Dogs Free Banglore”的目的是 救助大街上的流浪狗。‎ ‎45.【答案】B，主旨大意题。文章最后一段提到人类仍然在学习着如何与狗——人类最好 的朋友——一起生活，这种关系是精彩的而又有困难的。选项 A 狼与狗，选项B 狗与人 类，选项 C 狗的种类，选项D 狗的起源。‎ ‎46.【答案】D，事实细节题。句意：这个家庭在庭院里种花是为了使这个区域五颜六色。‎ 根据第一段最后一句中的...to bring some color to the area 可知答案是选项D。‎ ‎47.【答案】C，事实细节题。句意：作者让这个微小的植物继续生长是为了发现它到底是 什么植物。根据第二段最后一句中的...to let it continue growing until we could find out what it was 可知选项 C 正确。‎ ‎48.【答案】D，细节理解题。句意：作者认为这个向日葵特别是因为它长在一块大石头下 面。根据第三段最后I noticed something unusual. The sunflower had not started where I saw it begin. It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the sun.可知选项D 正确。‎ ‎49.【答案】B，推理判断题。句意：从这篇文章我们可以得出结论：如果我们相信自己，‎ 我们就能够克服困难。根据文章倒数第二段的第二句话可知答案为 B。‎ ‎ 第二套 ‎17 / 17‎ ‎50.【答案】A，主旨大意题。最后两段是整片文章内容的升华，根据最后一段最后两句话 的内容可知选项 A 是文章标题。选项A 像向日葵一样屹立，选项 B 向日葵和我的家庭，选 项 C 以向日葵为骄傲，选项D 向日葵的秘密。‎ ‎51.【答案】C，句意理解题。划线部分的字面意思是“同一种羽毛的鸟聚在一起”，这句 的意思是“人以群分”，所以选项 C 正确。选项 A 鸟喜欢冒险在高空飞翔，选项B 比起其 他动物，鸟更可能在一起飞，选项D 人类更可能对生活有不同的态度。‎ ‎52.【答案】A，推理判断题。根据文章第四段 However, within the first six months of his association with these individuals, his attitude and goals changed , he was angry at how things were and was dissatisfied with those who’d become his opposition. He became very stubborn.可知选项A“有压力的”正确。选项B 成功的，‎ 选项 C 耐心的，选项D 富有的。‎ ‎53.【答案】D，细节理解题。句意：作者用医生的例子来证明人类更可能变得像和他们交 往的人。根据文中第三段最后一句可知答案。‎ ‎54.【答案】A，推理判断题。句意：根据这篇文章，如果我们想要有快乐的、令人满意的 生活，我们要改变对待问题的态度。根据文章的第四五段可知答案。‎ ‎55.【答案】B，推断作者意图题。句意：作者在最后一段用俗语意在使文章更有说服力。‎ 根据文章最后一段第一句话可知答案。__‎