2019高考英语七选五强化练习教育 12页

高考英语七选五强化训练 ‎（一）‎ Do you know how to deal with failure at school? Four steps will help you get the most out of each failure and more on.‎ ‎1    When you feel bad after failing, talk with your parents or good friends, or any other adult. Then decide to take the duty to improve yourself. Read the teachers’ comments on your test carefully.‎ Ask yourself what you were trying to do and why you failed.  2   Maybe you didn’t have all the information you needed; maybe you made a mistake or a poor decision. If so, give yourself a pat on the back. Fewer people ever get something right the first time they try it, and often it takes them many times.   3    Sometimes the failure isn’t because of something you did or didn’t do; it is someone else’s fault. But don’t spend time blaming them; instead, move on toward your goals.‎ ‎  4    . Review the situation to see what your choices are. There is a different between making a decision and giving up. Deciding to follow a better way is one thing; simply walking away means you really have failed.‎ Keep trying again. Successful people are different because they choose their next steps instead of just reacting to feelings. If a goal still important to you, figure out what to do and go after it again.   5   .‎ A. No pains, no gains.‎ B. Don’t give up easily C. Failure is unavoidable D. Remove your bad feelings E. If it isn’t, do your best on something else F. Actually it was because you were very lazy G. Usually it was because you were trying out a new skill or learning a new subject.‎ ‎（二）‎ Does meeting new people make you nervous? If so, you are not alone. But making a good first impression isn’t as hard as you might think. It just involves a few simple choices. Look your best ‎ ‎1 But you don’t need to look like a model to make a good impression. You just need to take care of yourself. Make sure your clothing is clean, not wrinkled and appropriate for the situation 2 . Stand tall ‎ The way you stand, sit and move tells others a lot about you. Standing up straight makes you look and feel confident. When you approach someone, make eye contact and smile to show you’re friendly and interested. 3 Speak up ‎ Speak loudly and clearly enough so that people don’t have to struggle to hear you. If you don’t know what to say, ask ‎ questions. 4 When people are talking, pay attention to what they’re saying rather than planning what you’ll say next. And if you’re not sure what they mean, ask! Value people ‎ Most importantly, show people you care. Your concerns for them will be obvious if you smile and listen carefully. ‎ ‎5 Don’t keep them waiting. Everyone you meet is important. So make eye contact, smile and greet them. They’ll appreciate it and others may be watching.‎ A. And remember, you are important, too B. Respect other people’s time, too C. Most people enjoy talking about themselves D. Then greet them with a firm handshake E. One survey said blue and black are best for job interview F. Obviously your appearance influences people’s impression of you G. Don’t forget little things like brushing your teeth ‎（三）‎ Good friendships improve all aspects of our life, reducing stress, providing comfort and joy, strengthening our health, and preventing loneliness. Friendship is a two-way street. Being a good friend to others brings them all of the above benefits. 1       However, your old friendships may simply change over time as interests and situations in your life change. So friendships take time to form and take even more time and effort to deepen. Here are steps that can help, you be a good friend and keep your friendships growing.‎ ‎1. Be the friend that you would like to have.   2  Be reliable, thoughtful, trustworthy, and willing to share yourself and your time.‎ ‎2. Invest (投入) in the friendship.   3  Find things you enjoy doing with your friend and devote the time to doing them, even when you’re busy or stressed.‎ ‎3. 4  Don’t be too dependent or needy. Don’t set too many expectations. Be sure not to abuse your friend’s generosity. Everyone is unique (唯一的). Everyone needs to be alone or spend time with other people as well.‎ ‎4. Be forgiving (宽恕的).   5  You should learn to forgive others. So when your friend does something wrong, don’t keep blaming them. Try to find a way to get over, the problem and move on. It will often deepen the friendship between you.‎ A. Give your friend enough space.‎ B. Sometimes things don’t go exactly as you expect.‎ C. Treat your friends just as you want them to treat you.‎ D. No friendship will develop without regular attention.‎ E. No one is perfect and every friend will make mistakes.‎ F. Good friends don’t require you to always agree with them.‎ G. It also makes you feel needed and adds purpose to your life.‎ ‎（四）‎ How to Be a Great Best Friend Everyone wants to be a great best friend but doesn't know how or where to start that perfect friendship. The following will help you.‎ Be your own best friend first.1 If you can't respect yourself, then you can't respect others. Understand what values are important to you and stick to them. Seek out others who honor those values because you'll only end up hurting yourself and possibly others if those people don't have the same values as you.‎ Trust each other.2 All you have to do really is make sure you can both trust each other. Don’t try to trick or use your friend to your advantage; you need to make them know they can trust you. ‎ Learn to listen. Nobody likes a best friend who just talks and talks, but never listens. If you're a chatterbox, try to develop good listening skills. Whenever your best friend says something, listen carefully and say something._3 If they ask for advice, listen carefully and give them the best advice you can.‎ Care for your best friend. If your best friend is upset, ask them what's wrong, They might not tell you straight away, but they should in the end.4 Understand that certain things are private, and trust that they'd be just as patient with you if you were in their shoes.‎ Let your friend have other friends, too. If your best friend picks another friend over you, try to be friends with their friend too.5 Everyone is always looking for new friends. But never leave the old one; your loyalty is what the other person expects and counts on every day.‎ A. Learn how to respect yourself.‎ B. Maybe you guys can be a group of friends!‎ C. Don't interrupt while they're talking to you.   ‎ D. Best friends are the most valuable friends you have.‎ E. If they don't tell you, don’t get angry at them.‎ F. To be a great best friend really doesn't take much.‎ G. Take time out of your day to appreciate the funny things in life.‎ ‎（五）‎ As we all know, it is very difficult to remember all the contents of a long passage. For that reason, it is wise to make notes of information that is necessary for the students when they read a passage. The result is a short of the  passage, and it contains all aspects of the passage. 1 I ask the students to follow these steps.‎ ‎●Familiarize with(通晓)the material. After students have read the passage or a section of it, they can start summarizing.  2 ‎ ‎●Select important information. I ask the students to go through each paragraph, sentence by sentence, asking themselves which information is necessary to the argument. They should point out complete sentences as much as possible.  3 Pay attention to these important points: author, title, reason why the passage was written, purpose, theme, key words, link words, all major aspects, explanations and author’s opinion.‎ ‎●Paraphrase(释义)the information. I ask the students to point out the information of the previous step in their own words.  4 They should try to shorten long and complex sentences into much shorter ones.‎ ‎● 5 Let students make sure that the connection between sentences is clear and reasonable and that each group of sentences smoothly fit in one paragraph.‎ A. Adjust the length of the summary B. Insert links(连接词)between sentences and paragraphs.‎ C. A choice is to underline important sentences or phrases.‎ D. In this way students can grasp the main ideas of the passage.‎ E. But we know reading is a practice of long period and we must have a lot of practice F. The length of the section read through depends on the structure and the complexity(复杂)of the passage.‎ G. And writing down information in their own words forces them to completely understand what they are writing down.‎ ‎（六）‎ Remembering names is an important social skill.1 ‎ ‎●Recite and repeat in conversation.‎ When you hear a person’s name, repeat it. Immediately say it to yourself several times without moving your lips. You could also repeat the name in a way that does not sound forced or artificial.‎ ‎●Ask the other person to recite and repeat.‎ You can let other people help you remember their names. After you’ve been introduced to someone, ask that person to spell the name and pronounce it correctly for you. 2 ‎ ‎●Admit you don’t know Admitting that you can’t remember someone’s name can actually make people relaxed. Most of them will feel sympathy if you say. “I’m working to remember names better. 3 What is it again?”‎ ‎●Use associations ‎   Link each person yon meet with one thing out find interesting or unusual. For example, you could make a mental note: “Vicki Cheng---tall, black hair.” To reinforce you’re your associations, write them on a small card as soon as possible.‎ ‎●4 ‎ ‎   When meeting a group of people, concentrate on remembering just two or three names. Free yourself from remembering every one. Few of the people in mass introductions expect you to remember their names. Another way is to limit yourself to learning just first names. Last names can come later.‎ ‎●Go early ‎   Consider going early to conferences, parties and classes. Sometimes just a few people show up on time.5 And as more people arrive, you can hear them being introduced to others---an automatic review for you.‎ A. Remember a name at a time.‎ B. Here are some ways to master it.‎ C. Yours is right on the tip of my tongue.‎ D. That’s fewer names for you to remember.‎ E. Most people will be pleased with your hard work.‎ F. Limit the number of new names you learn at one time.‎ G. Most people will be pleased by the effort you’re making to learn their names ‎（七）‎ One of the best ways to change your looks and improve your health is to lose excessive weight．There are plenty of tips and various techniques to help you cope with the problem． Say good-bye to sugar 1 __．Sugar is added to most products to make them more addictive．People like the sweet taste and get used to eating pretty soon．Do not use sugar at all or minimize its amount while cooking． Enjoys fruits and vegetables Eating fruits and veggies is absolutely necessary when you are on a diet and need minerals，vitamins and other nutrients to stay energetic and alert．2 because we tend to snack on fast food instead．In order not to get bored with vegetables and fruits，be creative and invent something new，such as colorful salads or smoothies． Get enough sleep It has been scientifically proved that people who do not get enough sleep eat more．3 ．It is stressful for the whole organism to stay up late at night．Go to bed before midnight．Avoid snacking on fatty and sugary foods before bedtime．Stop drinking caffeinated drinks a few hours before you go to bed so that you could fall asleep easier． Reduce the amount of meat you consume Eating less meat is good for a variety of reasons．4 ．One of the most expected recommendations you might hear from a specialist is that you should reduce the amount of consumed meat if your goal is weight loss． 5 _____ Being physically active is good for you and not boring at all．It does not require any special skills or equipment．Practice sports for entertainment．Only then will you be able to fully enjoy it and keep on exercising further．‎ ‎ A．They need calories to stay alert B．We need to burn excessive calories to keep healthy ‎ C．Nowadays it is close to impossible to find foods that would not contain sugar D．People used to be healthier many years ago only because they could not afford meat E．Exercise for Fun F．Exercise regularly G．Most of us would avoid fruits and vegetables．‎ ‎（八）Are Your Clothes Causing Pollution?‎ Very small pieces of plastic, called microfibers, are polluting rivers and oceans. 1 Clothes worn for outdoor activities and exercise are often made of artificial material, which is useful in keeping warm. But they contain very small plastic fibers, which may also be harming the environment when you wash them. When people wash these clothes, very small pieces go down the drain (下水道) with the wash water.‎ ‎___2___‎ Pollution caused by plastic is not new, but recent studies have shown the effect of microfibers in the environment.‎ Studies show very small microfibers are ending up in our waters, which may come from waste water treatment factories. A 2019 study found them in fish from California.‎ Microfibers, effect on food supplies.‎ Beyond the waterways, the researchers say microfibers may end up in soil and agricultural lands. __3 __ This means there is much to be learned about microfibers and the environment. Some studies have shown that microfibers end up inside sea animals, like oysters. ___4___ Researchers say that the fibers tend not to move into the tissue of the fish, but it needs more study.‎ Steps to save or keep microfibers from the environment.‎ Until more information becomes known, there are steps to take to reduce the amount of microfibers in the environment. People should use less of the artificial materials. If we already have those in our lives and we’re using them, an important step would be washing them less.___5 ___A bag is being designed in which to wash these clothes. It traps the microfibers in the bag and it may be available for purchase soon.‎ A. New technology may also help.‎ B. Studies on microfibers in the environment.‎ C. They can also move around the atmosphere.‎ D. Studies on how much of the microfibers is released.‎ E. The source of these microfibers may surprise you: your clothes. ‎ F. Washing machines keep microfibers from escaping with wash water.‎ G So if these microfibers have been found in fish and seafood, are they safe to eat? ‎ ‎（九）‎ How to Make a Chinese Hot Pot ‎       Eating a Chinese hot pot is a very common experience. People gather around the pot, dipping their food, waiting for it to cook, mixing their own seasonings（调味品）and enjoying each other’s company. ___1____.‎ ‎       Firstly, prepare a large pot of soup. There is no right or wrong way to prepare a soup, so feel free to make your own. A simple soup can be made by boiling water with the addition of meat bones or fish heads and a mixture of herbs, seasonings and vegetables.‎ ‎       Then, cut a variety of meats and fish into thin slices. __2___. Choose any food that you enjoy. Some common choices for a Chinese hot pot include thin pieces of beef, pork, lamb and so on. You can make your hot pot using the more traditional method of using the meats and seafood that are local to you. Meanwhile, select, wash and prepare some vegetables. ___3 ___. Mushrooms of all kinds are also common to Chinese hot pot preparations.‎ ‎       ___4___. At home, a single hot pot would work well up to 8 people depending on the size of the pot. Make sure everyone is sitting in a circle and has easy access to everything on the table. Prepare a separate small dish for each guest to mix their seasonings. ___5___!‎ A. Finally, arrange the seating reasonably B. Now comes the turn to enjoy your hot pot C. It will guarantee that the items will cook quickly and fully D. Here are some easy steps to make a Chinese hot pot at home E. For more variety, consider dumplings, rice cakes and tangyuan F. Popular choices include: cabbage, pea leaves, winter melon and tomato G. It usually lasts a couple of hours because you are cooking and eating in small parts.‎ ‎（十）‎ More and more people are working remotely. Here are some tips to keep in mind to stay focused on your work when working at home:‎ Set and keep regular office hours.‎ ‎       1   Then try your best to leave work at the “office” and turn your phone on silent and enjoy the rest of your day. Give yourself some time to recharge so you can be as productive as possible.‎ Plan and structure your work days.‎ ‎       Structure your work days to maximize（取最大值） efficiency. Take advantage of your body’s natural rhythms.2  If you know you focus best in the morning, resist the temptation to check email until 10 a.m.  or later.‎ Set aside a designated(指定的) work area.‎ ‎       Try to work at the same spot every day.  3 And make it a place you enjoy going to each day, an area where you can focus and do your best work.‎ Take breaks.‎ ‎       Schedule time for frequent breaks throughout the day. Rise from your desk, stretch or walk around the house or ‎ down the street. 4 If you need a little socializing, go out to lunch with friends or clients.‎ Avoid distractions (干扰).‎ ‎       One challenge of working at home is distraction. With no colleagues or partners nearby, it’s easy to become distracted. Stay focused on work throughout the day to maintain consistent productivity. 5    ‎ A. It could be a spare bedroom that you’ve turned into a home office.‎ B. Plan your work around your most productive hours.‎ C. Do your best to set work hours and stick to them.‎ D. Take a lunch break and enjoy a midday meal.‎ E. It is more comfortable to stay at home.‎ F. Some interruptions can’t be avoided.‎ G. Avoid online distractions as well.‎ ‎（十一）‎ There are three things that will get you ahead in life good looks, smarts, and being considered as being smart. 1  And unluckily most of us are not good-looking. Let’s explore some different ways to become smarter.‎ ‎2  College doesn’t necessarily mean you’ll be smarter, just educated. It means you’ll be exposed to many different ideas and hopefully you’ll learn how to think. Being able to think outside the box and for yourself are features smart people possess.‎ Read books and educational magazines.3 Educational magazines are a wealth of knowledge you can share with others, thus making you sound very smart. If you do watch television, try watching something where you can learn.‎ Expand your vocabulary. Try to learn one new word a week. It doesn’t seem like much, but adding 52 new words to your vocabulary will really make you appear much smarter. Subscribing (订阅) to vocabulary, corn is a good start.‎ ‎4 This way you’re actually getting 365 words a year, but that is usually more than most people can absorb.‎ Don’t repeat everything people tell you until you know that it’s true. 5  The hear a strange claim and they repeat it to the nearest ear. You can do much harm to your seek for being smart if you are known for giving had information.‎ A. The first is God-given.‎ B. Go to college and get an education.‎ C. Gel educated inside or outside college.‎ D. You will have a new word sent to your email address daily.‎ E. Reading books works the brain out more than viewing television.‎ F. The programs actually provide you with information you can use.‎ G. Uneducated people and people not considered as being smart tend to do this.‎ ‎（十二）‎ Exam anxiety is something that almost every person experiences during his or her student ‎ life. 1 ．However．if students spend all their time feeling anxious, a lot of valuable time would be wasted．‎ ‎  In this competitive world；exams cause a tot of nervousness to students. For some. exam anxiety encourages them to work harder．while for others it may be the root for poor performance.‎ leading to failure in exams and lack of confidence．2    ．They will have a low opinion of themselves even if they have prepared well.‎ One of the most important methods of avoiding exam anxiety is 3     ．Studying regularly for a few hours helps increase the confidence of students．If students are not able to handle anxiety. they can talk to their teachers and friends to relax themselves 4 ． Creating a peaceful a peaceful and relaxing atmosphere at home can be equally helpful.‎ ‎ 5 ．Students tend to avoid sleep or they don’t have meals due to anxiety. but it is harmful to their study and health. It’s better that students should plan their time reasonably and take proper breaks between studying A．In fact．some students ale anxious by nature B．to communicate with others C．Little anxiety helps one concentrate D．To sleep and eat well is equally important E．to prepare well in advance ．‎ F．Fairing to handle it may result in poor academic performance G Parents also avoid putting pressure on their kids to do well    ‎ ‎（十三）‎ If you feel depressed, it’s best to do something about it — depression doesn’t just go away on its own. In addition to getting help from a doctor or counselor, here are four things you can do to feel better.‎ Exercise. Take a 15－30 minutes walk every day — or dance, jog, or bike if you prefer. People who are depressed may not feel much like being active. ___1__ Once you get in the exercise habit, it won’t take long to notice a difference in your mood.‎ Cherish yourself with good nutrition. Depression can affect appetite. One person may not feel like eating at all, but another might overeat. If depression has affected your eating, you’ll need to be extra mindful of getting the right food. ___2___ So eat plenty of fruits and vegetables and get regular meals (even if you don’t feel hungry, try to eat something light, like a piece of fruit, to keep you going)．‎ Identify troubles. ___3 ___ When you know what’s got you feeling blue and why, talk about it with a caring friend. Talking is a way to release the feelings and to receive some understanding. If there’s no one to tell, pouring your heart out to a journal work just as well.‎ ‎__4___ Depression affects a person’s thoughts, making everything seem dark, negative and hopeless. If depression has you noticing only the negative, make an effort to notice the good things in life. Try to notice one thing, and then try to think of one more. Consider your strengths, gifts, or blessings. Most of all, don’t forget to be patient with yourself.‎ ‎ ___5___‎ A．Look on the bright side.‎ B．Take action to solve problems.‎ C．But make yourself do it anyway.‎ D．Depression takes time to heal.‎ E．Proper nutrition can influence a person’s mood and energy.‎ F．With depression, a person’s creativity and sense of fun may seem blocked.‎ G．Try to make out any situations that have contributed to your depression.‎ ‎（十四）‎ Get a Thorough Understanding of Oneself In all one's life time it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with.1  ‎ When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate(高估) yourself. It seems that everything you seek for is within your reach. 2   It’s likely that you think it wise for yourself to stay away from the outer world. Actually, to get a thorough understanding of oneself, you may as well keep the following tips in mind.‎ Gain a correct view of oneself. You may look forward hopefully to the future but be sure not to expect too much, for dreams can never be fully realized. You may be courageous to meet challenges but it should be clear to you where to direct your efforts.  3 ‎ Self-appreciate. Whether you compare yourself to a towering tree or a blade of grass, a high mountain or a small stone, you represent a state of nature. 4   If you earnestly admire yourself you’ll have a real sense of self-appreciation.‎ ‎5 In time of anger, do yourself a favor by releasing it in a quiet place so that you won't be hurt by its flames; in time of sadness, do yourself a favor by sharing it with your friends so as to change a bad mood into a cheerful one; in time of tiredness, do yourself a favor by getting a good sleep.‎ Get a full control of one’s life. Then one will find one’s life full of color1 and flavor.‎ A. But it is precisely oneself that one has the least understanding of.‎ B. As long as you have a perfect knowledge of yourself, there won’t be difficulties you can’t overcome.‎ C. When you are going downhill you tend to underestimate yourself for your own incompetence.‎ D. It has its own value.‎ E. Especially if it is well within your reach, you are just too blind to see it.‎ F. Do oneself a favor when it’s needed.‎ G. Do yourself a favor when you resist the attack of illness.‎ ‎（十五）‎ A new article in The Wall Street Journal has given us a deeper understanding of the relationship between what we earn and how we feel.___1___Well,not true. People with higher incomes are happier than those who struggle to get by. To ‎ put a smile on your face with your money, you need to spend it strategically. Here are some ways to better spend your bank notes.‎ Buy experiences, not material things.‎ ‎___2____People think that experiences are only going to provide temporary happiness, but they actually provide both more happiness and more lasting value that help you better manage your life.‎ ‎___3____‎ Anything you buy, including a product you think is special will become just another object. Buying small things can give us frequent small pleasures that are different each time they occur, as they forestall（抢先）adaptation.‎ ‎___4____‎ It’s also important to consider how what you’re buying will affect how you spend your time. For example, you may have to spend a very long time on the road if you get a big house in the suburb, which will totally lower overall life satisfaction.‎ Try giving it away.‎ Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at the University of British Columbia in Canada, found that in countries as diverse as Canada, South Africa and Uganda, giving away money consistently made people happier.__ 5_ _‎ A. Buy what you like.‎ B. Be sure to buy time, too.‎ C. More money, more smiles?‎ D. Money can’t buy happiness, right?‎ E. Buy lots of little things, rather than one big thing.‎ F. With no much money to spare, people tend to stick to material goods.‎ G. This was even true for people who were poor themselves.‎ 参考答案 ‎1、DGCBE ‎ ‎2、FGDCB ‎ ‎3、GCDAE ‎ ‎4、 AFCEB ‎ ‎5、DFCGB ‎ ‎6、BGCFD ‎ ‎7、CGADE ‎ ‎8、EBCGA ‎ ‎9、 DCFAB ‎ ‎10、CBADG ‎ ‎11、ABEDG ‎ ‎12、CAEGD ‎ ‎13、CEGAD ‎ ‎14、ACBDF ‎ ‎15、DFEBG ‎