2014年版高考英语交际用语语法考点练习题目 7页

交际口语考点 ‎◆典型陷阱题分析◆‎ ‎1. “Don’t you believe me?” “______, I’ll believe _______ you say.”‎ A. No; whatever B. Yes; no matter what C. No; no matter what D. Yes; whatever ‎【陷阱】容易误选A。认为Yes 永远译为“是”，No 永远译为“不”。‎ ‎【分析】最佳答案选D。在回答否定疑问句时，要特别注意 yes, no 的正确理解。回答yes 时，可视为 yes, I do 之类的省略形式；回答 no 时，可视为 no, I don’t 之类的省略形式。针对上题而言，“Don’t you believe me?”的意思是“你难道不相信我?”其答句 “Yes, I do” 的实际意思便是“不，我相信你”，这与 I’ll believe whatever you say 的意思完全吻合。注意，第二空不宜填 no matter what，因为它只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导宾语从句。请再看类似试题：‎ ‎2. “Would you mind if I _______ one of these books?” “_______.”‎ A. took; Certainly not B. take; Yes, of course C. can take; Yes, please do D. may take; No, I’m using it ‎【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。‎ ‎【分析】最佳答案选A。做对此题要注意两点：一是would you mind 后接 if 从句时，从句谓语通常要用一般过去时（但 Do you mind if 后的谓语不用过去式）；二是对 would you mind… 的回答实际上是对 mind(介意)的回答，即肯定回答表示“介意”，否定回答表示“不介意”。请做以下类似试题：‎ ‎(1) “Do you mind if I smoke here?” “_______. Go to the smoking room, please.”‎ A. Of course not B. Sure, why not C. No, I don’t D. Yes, I do 答案选D。根据下文的 Go to the smoking room, please 可知说话者介意对方抽烟，故选D。‎ ‎(2) “________, sir?” “No. Go ahead.”‎ A. May I use your dictionary B. Do you mind if I use your bike C. Would you mind opening the window D. May I have a look at your new book 答案选B。注意答句中的 no 和 go ahead：no 表否定，否定 mind，即表示“不介意”，这与其后 go ahead 表示的同意刚好吻合。‎ ‎3. “Haven’t seen you for ages! Do you still work in Guangzhou?” “_______. It’s two years since I worked there.”‎ A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I do C. No, I haven’t D. No, I don’t ‎【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。‎ ‎【分析】最佳答案为 D。要做对此题，首先要正确理解 It’s two years since I worked there 的意思。按英语习惯，since用作连词时，它所引导从句的谓语通常应是非延续性动词，若为延续性动词或状态动词，则它所表示的动作或状态的应是其完成或结束(而不是其开始)。如：‎ I haven’t heard from him since he lived in Beijing.‎ 正译：自从他离开北京以来，我一直未收到他的信。‎ 误译：自从他住在北京以来，我一直未收到他的信。‎ He has never come to see me since I was ill. ‎ 正译：自我病愈以来他还没来看过我。‎ 误译：自我生病以来他还没来看过我。‎ 由此可见，上面一题中It’s two years since I worked there 的实际意思是“我没在那儿工作已有两年了”。弄清此句的意思后，再结合上下文的语境，答案选D就不难理解了。‎ ‎4. “I’ve never found a better job.” “_____.”‎ A. I don’t think so B. Too bad C. Congratulations D. Don’t worry ‎【陷阱】容易误选B或D，主要是将上文的意思理解错了，即将其理解为“我从来没找到一份好工作”。‎ ‎【分析】最佳答案为 C。I’ve never found a better job 的实际意思是“这是我所找到的最好的一份工作”，可视为 I’ve never found a better job than this job (我从来没有找到比这份工作更好的工作，即这是我所找到的最好的工作)省略。只要正确理解了这话的实际含义，答案选C也就不难理解了。请再看两题：‎ ‎(1) “How do you like the food in this restaurant?” “Oh, _______. We couldn’t have found a better place.”‎ A. too bad B. sorry C. wonderful D. impossible 答案选 C。We couldn’t have found a better place 的实际意思是“这是我们所能找到的最好的地方”，可视为 We couldn’t have found a better place than this place 之省略。‎ ‎(2) “How do you like the food in this restaurant?” “Oh, _______. We couldn’t have found a worse place.”‎ A. too bad B. sorry C. wonderful D. impossible 答案选 A。此题与上面一题仅差一词，即将 better 改成了 worse。We couldn’t have found a worse place 可视为 We couldn’t have found a worse place than this place 之略，其意是说“我们不能找到一个比这个地方更好糟的地方了”，言外之意，“这是最糟的地方”。‎ ‎◆精编陷阱题训练◆‎ ‎1. “Could you do me a favour and take the box up to the six floor?” “_______.”‎ A. With pleasure B. My pleasure C. No wonder D. No comment ‎2. “It’s $500, but that is my last offer.” “OK, it is a ________.”‎ A. cost B. price C. reward D. deal ‎3. “I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accident.” “_______ let’s go and see him.”‎ A. What’s more B. If so C. Where possible D. When necessary ‎4. “Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation?” “It ______.”‎ A. all depend B. all depends C. is all depended D. is all depending ‎ ‎5. “Do you want to go to the movie, Jane?” “______. I feel like doing something different.”‎ A. Don’t mention it B. I don’t want it C. I don’t think so D. Not really ‎6. “Would you like me to show you the way?” “_______.”‎ A. That’s very kind of you. B. Yes, you could.‎ C. Good idea! D. With great pleasure!‎ ‎7. “I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some more information about the product.” “_______.”‎ A. Thank you B. It’s a pleasure C. You are welcome     D. At your service ‎8. “Have a drink?” “No thanks, _____.” ‎ A. I do mind B. I don’t like it C. Never mind D. I’d rather not ‎9. “We’ve missed the train!” “_____, there’ll be another in ten minutes.” ‎ A. All right B. Not at all C. Never mind D. Don’t mention it ‎10. “Would you mind telling her the news?” “_____, but I don’t know if I _____ her these days.”‎ A. Of course, shall see B. Of course not, see C. Of course, see D. Of course not, shall see ‎11. “May I borrow your paper?” “ ______.” ‎ A. By all means B. Never mind C. You are welcome D. Don’t mention it ‎12. He pushed his way through the crowd, saying “_____.” ‎ A. Never mind B. With pleasure C. Go ahead D. Excuse me ‎13. “Here’s what you asked for.” “______.”‎ A. Many thanks B. Thank a lot C. Thanks you D. Thank you a lot ‎14. “Can you spare me a few minutes now?” “______, but I’ll be free this afternoon.”‎ A. No, I won’t B. Yes, with pleasure C. I’m not sure D. I’m afraid not ‎15. “Would you like to turn that music down? I’m writing a letter.” “_____.” ‎ A. No, I’d like to B. No, please C. Yes, sorry. D. Yes, I’d like it. ‎ ‎16. “You must find such long hours very tiring.” “______. I enjoyed it.” ‎ A. After all B. Never mind C. Not in the least D. That’s all right ‎17. “Would you take this along to the office for me?” “_____.” ‎ A. That’s right B. With pleasure C. Never mind D. Not at all ‎18. “Do you need any help with those heavy bags?” “No, thanks; _____.”‎ A. Never mind B. All right C. I can manage D. You are welcome ‎19. “Mr Smith is a kind person. I like to to work with him.” “In fact, everyone _______.”‎ A. is B. does C. has D. likes ‎20. “At lunch time I’d like to have a chat with you.” “Pardon, Have _____ with me?”‎ A. when B. who C. which D. what ‎21. “I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.” “______. It was her fault.”‎ A. No way B. Not possible C. No chance D. Not at all ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎1. 选 A。with pleasure 的意思是“高兴地”、“乐意地”。注意不宜选B，my pleasure 主要用于回答感谢，意为“这是我乐意做的事”、“不用客气”，也可说成 It’s my pleasure 或 It’s a pleasure等。‎ ‎2. 选D。It’s a deal 的意思是“就这么办”、“一言为定”。‎ ‎3. 选B。if so 为 if it is so 之略，意为“如果那样的话”。‎ ‎4. 选B。It all depends 的意思是“那要看情况”，也可说成 That depends。‎ ‎5. 选D。not really 表示否定，但语气较轻，意为“不很……”。‎ ‎6. 选A。That’s very kind of you 意为“你太好了”、“你真是太客气”，常用于感谢对方的友好提议。又如下面一题也选A：‎ ‎“Can I get you a cup of coffee?” “______.”‎ A. That’s very nice of you B. With pleasure C. You can, please D. Thank you for the tea ‎7. 选D。at your service 的意思是“随时为您服务”、“随时为您效劳”。‎ ‎8. 选D。I’d rather not 通常用于委婉地拒绝对方的邀请或提议。‎ ‎9. 选C。never mind 表示安慰，意为“不要紧”、“没关系”。‎ ‎10. 选D。第一空填 of course not，表示“不介意”；第二空要填 shall see，因为 if 引导的是宾语从句，而不是条件状语从句，所以不能用一般现在时表示将来。‎ ‎11. 选A。by all means 表示同意，意为“完全可以”。‎ ‎12. 选D。excuse me 用作从别人面前经过时的礼貌用语，又如：Excuse me, could I get past? 对不起，让我过去好吗？‎ ‎13. 选A。若选B，则应改为Thanks a lot；若选C，则应改为 Thank you 或 Thanks；若选D，则应改为 Thank you very much 之类的。换句话说，thank 用作动词时，它是及物的，其后应有宾语；用作名词时，它通常要用复数形式。另外注意，英语中虽然可说 Thanks a lot，但习惯上不说 Thank you a lot。‎ ‎14. 选D。甲要乙现在抽出几分钟，而乙说要等下午才有空——也就是说，乙现在抽不出时间，所以选D最适合。‎ ‎15. 选C。从上下文语境来看，一方因音乐声放得太大已对另一方（正在写信）造成影响，所以选C较恰当。‎ ‎16. 选C。Not in the least 意为“一点也不”。注意联系下文的 I enjoyed it。‎ ‎17. 选B，with pleasure 主要用于回答请求或邀请。‎ ‎18. 选C。由句意推知。‎ ‎19. 选B。does 相当于 likes to work with him。注意不能选D，因为 like 是及物动词。‎ ‎20. 选D。答话人由于没有听清问话人的 chat 一词，故针对问话人的 have a chat with you，反问 have what with me？‎ ‎21. 选 A。no way 的意思是“没门”。根据上下文的语境(尤其是It was her fault)可推知。‎