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- 2021-05-14 发布
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核心词组
1
a great drain on sth.
对……巨大的消耗
2
account for
说明,解释
3
accuse...of...
指控……谴责……
4
act as
担任,充当
5
adapt (…) to…
(使)适应
6
add to
增添
7
add up to
合计达
8
adjust (…) to
调整……(使)适应
9
admit…to/into
准许……进入
10
agree on
就……取得一致
11
agree to
同意某人观点、意见
12
agree with…
同意……的意见;适合
13
ahead of time/schedule
提前
14
aim at
瞄准,争取
15
appeal to
呼吁;吸引
16
apply for
申请
17
apply…to…
把……应用于……
18
approve of
赞成
19
as a matter of fact
事实上
20
as a result
作为结果;因此
21
as a whole
作为整体,就整体来看
22
as far as
就……而言,远到……,到……程度(表示程度,范围)
23
as usual
照常
24
ask a favor of
请……帮个忙
25
ask about
查询,打听
26
ask after
问候
27
associate A with B
把A和B联系起来
28
assure…of
向……保证
29
at a loss
茫然不知所措
30
at all costs/at any cost
不惜一切代价
31
at first sight
乍一看
32
at one time
一度
33
at present
现在,目前
34
at the cost of
以……为代价
35
at the mercy of
任由……的摆布
36
at the moment
此刻,目前;那时,当时
37
at the risk of one's life
冒着生命危险
38
at times
有时
39
attach (…) to
把……依附于
40
attach importance to
重视
41
award sb.sth
授予某人某物
42
base…on…
把……放在……的基础上
43
be absent from
缺席
44
be absorbed in…
全神贯注于……
45
be accustomed to doing
习惯于做
46
be anxious about
担忧
47
be aware of
意识到的
48
be capable of
有能力
49
be composed of…
由……组成
50
be concerned about
关心
51
be confident of
对……有信心
52
be considerate of sb. to do sth.
某人做某事考虑得周到
53
be contrary to
与……相反
54
be curious about
对……好奇
55
be determined to do
决定做某事
56
be down with
由于……病倒
57
be engaged in
忙于做某事
58
be equal to
与……相等
59
be exposed to
曝光于,接触
60
be faced with sth.
面对……
61
be familiar with
对……熟悉
62
be fed up with
对……厌烦
63
be fit for
适合……
64
be free from
没有……的
65
be grateful/thankful to sb. for sth.
因某事感激某人
66
be ignorant of
对某事一无所知
67
be in favour of
支持(赞成)……
68
be independent of
独立于
69
be infected with
受感染
70
be inferior to
较低于,与……相比不如
71
be involved in
卷入,参与
72
be located (in)
坐落(在)
73
be lost in thought
陷入沉思
74
be of good/poor quality
质量好/差
75
be on a diet
节食
76
be opposed to doing
强烈反对做某事
77
be particular about
对……挑剔
78
be popular with/among
受某人欢迎
79
be present at
出席,在场
80
be qualified for
可胜任……
81
be related to
与……相关
82
be resistant to…
对……有抵抗能力
83
be responsible for
对……负责任
84
be satisfied with
对……感到满意
85
be second to none
第一,不次于任何人
86
be short of
缺乏
87
be similar to
与……相似
88
be strict with
对……严格
89
be suitable for
适合……
90
be superior to
优于……
91
be sure of
坚信;确信
92
be worried about
为……担心
93
be/get used to
习惯于……
94
bear...in mind
把……牢记于心
95
begin with
由……开始
96
behave oneself
行为检点、守规矩
97
believe in
信仰;对……有信心
98
believe it or not
信不信由你
99
benefit from
得益于
100
beyond/within one's power
力所不及/力所能及
101
beyond description
难以描述
102
blame...for
因……责备某人
103
break away from
脱离,逃跑
104
break down
抛锚;倒塌;中止
105
break out
爆发
106
break the law
违法
107
break through
突破;突围
108
bring...to an end
结束
109
bring...to life
使……苏醒
110
bring about
引起
111
bring up
抚养
112
build up
建立,树立
113
bump into
撞上;碰见
114
burst into
突然发作;突然……起来
115
by accident
意外的;偶然
116
by all means
一定
117
by comparison
比较起来,相比之下
118
by means of
用;依靠
119
by mistake
弄错
120
by no means
决不
121
by the dozen
以打计
122
by this means
用这种方法
123
by/in contrast
对比之下
124
call at
访问某地
125
call for
要求;需要
126
call in
顺路到(某处);请某人来帮忙
127
call off
取消
128
call on
拜访某人;号召
129
call out
大声叫唤;唤起
130
care about
关心、介意
131
carry on
继续;进行
132
carry out
执行;实施
133
catch one's eye
吸引注意
134
catch up with
赶上
135
catch/lose sight of
看见/看不见
136
change for the better/worse
好转/恶化
137
charge…with
控告
138
cheer up
使高兴;高兴起来
139
clean up
打扫干净
140
clear up
澄清;(天气)变晴
141
combine…with…
把……和……结合起来
142
come across
不期而遇
143
come down with
患病
144
come into existence/being
产生、成立
145
come out
出来;开花;结果是
146
come to (oneself)
达到;共计;恢复知觉,苏醒
147
come to/into power
上台,执掌
148
come to/arrive at a conclusion
得出结论
149
come up with
提出
150
come up
走近;长出来
151
comment on
评论
152
commit a crime
犯罪
153
common knowledge
常识
154
compare A to B
把A比喻成B
155
compare A with B
把A和B比较
156
compete with
与……相竞争
157
concentrate on
集中精力在……
158
conduct a survey
做一个调查
159
confuse A with B
把A和B混淆
160
congratulate sb. on sth.
因某事祝贺某人
161
consider...(as/to be)
把……看作
162
consist of
由……组成
163
contribute to
有助于
164
convince sb. of sth.
使某人相信某事
165
cooperate with sb.
与某人合作
166
cope with
对付,应付,处理
167
count on
依靠,指望
168
cover a long distance
走了很长一段路
169
cut down on
减少
170
cut off
切断
171
date back to
追溯到
172
devote oneself to doing sth.
献身于做某事
173
die down
逐渐平息
174
die out
灭绝
175
differ from
与……不同
176
distinguish…from…
把……区别于……
177
divide…into…
把……分成
178
do harm/good to
对……有害处/好处
179
do nothing but do
除了……什么也不做
180
draw/form/reach/make a conclusion
得出结论
181
draw/attract one's attention
吸引某人的注意力
182
drive sb. mad
把某人逼疯
183
drop in on/at
顺便拜访
184
due to
由于;因为
185
end up with
以……告终
186
enter for/sign up for
报名参加
187
entertain sb. with sth.
用……来招待某人
188
equip sb. with sth.
用……来装备某人
189
escape from
从……逃离
190
ever since
从那时起直至今日
191
exchange A for B
用A交换B
192
face up to
勇敢面对
193
fall in love with...
爱上
194
fall off
跌落
195
fall on
落在某一天;责任落在某人身上
196
far from enough
远远不够
197
fight against
与……斗争
198
figure out
算出,推测出
199
fill…with
用……充满
200
find an excuse
找借口
201
find fault with
挑……毛病
202
fit in with
适合
203
focus(one's attention) on
集中注意
204
follow one's example
学某人的样子
205
food for thought
应思考的问题
206
for free
免费地;无偿地
207
for the sake of
为了……利益
208
forgive sb. for
因……而原谅某人
209
form the habit of
养成某种习惯
210
free of charge
免费
211
from the bottom of one's heart
从心底里,发自内心地
212
get across
横过;穿过
213
get down to
开始认真对待
214
get in the way
挡道,妨碍
215
get lost
迷路
216
get over
克服;从……恢复过来
217
get through with
完成
218
give...a lift
给……搭便车
219
give away
泄露;出卖;赠送
220
give in
投降;让步;上交
221
give off
发出(气体)
222
give out
分发
223
give rise to
引起
224
give way to
让位于,对……让步
225
glance at
瞥一眼,匆匆一看
226
go after
追求
227
go in for
从事于,报名参加
228
go round
足够分配;(疾病)流传,传播
229
go through
检查;经历
230
go with
伴随;与……协调
231
graduate from
从……毕业
232
hand out
分发
233
hang on
抓紧不放,不挂电话
234
have a gift/talent/genius for
有……的天赋
235
have a good/poor opinion of
对……评价高/低
236
have a good command of
精通
237
have a look at
看一看;请看
238
have a passion for
酷爱
239
have a word with sb.
和……说话
240
have access to
可以进入/使用
241
have an effect on
对……有影响、效果
242
have faith/confidence in
对……有信心
243
have influence on
对……有影响
244
have no choice but to do
别无选择
245
have/show respect for
尊敬某人
246
have trouble with
……有困难
247
head for
驶向,走向
248
hold a firm belief in sth.
对某事怀有坚定信念
249
hold back
阻止,忍住
250
hold on
抓牢;坚持
251
hold out
伸出(手等);提供
252
hold up
举起;阻挡,使停顿
253
in (the) presence /face of
当着……的面
254
in a loud voice
大声
255
in a way
在某种程度上
256
in a word
总之
257
in addition to
除……之外(还)
258
in advance
提前
259
in all
总共
260
in any case
无论如何
261
in brief
简而言之
262
in case of
万一
263
in common with
和……有共同之处
264
in danger of
处于……的危险之中
265
in detail
详细地
266
in good condition
状况良好
267
in honour of
向……表示敬意;为纪念……
268
in line
协调,有秩序;成一直线
269
in low / high spirits
情绪低落/兴高采烈
270
in memory of
纪念
271
in no case
绝不
272
in no time
立刻
273
in no way
决不
274
in order
按顺序;整齐;状况良好
275
in other words
换句话说
276
in particular
尤其,特别
277
in poor health
身体不好
278
in private
私下里
279
in public
当众;公开地
280
in reality
实际上,事实上
281
in search of
对……的搜寻
282
in short
简言之,总之
283
in spite of
不管;不顾
284
in terms of
在……方面,就……而言,用……的字眼
285
in the course of
在……的过程中
286
in the form of
以……的形式
287
in the meantime
同时,在这期间
288
in use
使用着
289
inform…of…
通知某人某事
290
insist on
坚持
291
intend to do sth.
打算做某事
292
judge from
从……判断
293
keep… at a distance
与……保持距离
294
keep…doing
让某人一直做
295
keep…in mind
牢牢记住
296
keep an eye on
照看
297
keep in contact with
与……保持联系
298
keep off
让开;不接近
299
keep on
继续,保持
300
keep one's promise
信守诺言
301
keep pace with
跟上……的步伐,与……齐头并进
302
keep sb. company
陪伴某人
303
keep to
遵守(计划、时刻表等);信守(诺言等)
304
keep up with
跟上(人、潮流、形势等)
305
kill/pass time
消磨时间
306
knock down
撞到;击倒
307
last but not least
最后但一样重要的是
308
later on
后来
309
lay a foundation for
为……奠定基础
310
lay/place/put emphasis/importance on
强调,重视
311
lead to
导致;通向
312
learn...by heart
熟记,背
313
learn/draw a lesson from
从……中吸取教训
314
leave ... alone
丢下某人不管
315
let alone
更不用说
316
let out
放出;发出
317
lie in
在于
318
live up to
实现,不辜负
319
living standards
生活水平
320
long for
渴望
321
look around
环视;向四周看
322
look back
回顾
323
look down on/upon
轻视
324
look into
调查,观察
325
look on
旁观
326
look through
浏览;核查;看穿,识破
327
look to
依赖,指望
328
look up to
尊敬
329
lose heart
失去信心
330
major in
主修
331
make/commit a mistake
犯错
332
make/earn a living
谋生
333
make a decision
做决定
334
make a fortune
发财
335
make a list
列一张清单
336
make a profit
赚取利润
337
make a promise
许诺
338
make an effort
努力
339
make an offer
主动提供
340
make arrangements for
为……安排
341
make comments on
发表评论
342
make complaints about
抱怨
343
make contact with
与……取得联系
344
make contributions to
对……作贡献
345
make out
辨认出
346
make sense
讲得通,有意义
347
make sure
确保,查明
348
make trouble
惹麻烦
349
make up
组成;编造;补偿
350
make up for
补偿,弥补
351
make use of
使用;利用
352
make/leave an impression on
留下印象
353
meet one's need/demand/expectation
满足某人的需求/期望
354
meet the requirement of
满足要求
355
mess up
弄乱,弄糟
356
mistake A for B
把A误认为B
357
negotiate with sb.
与某人谈判协商
358
object to
反对
359
oblige sb. to do
迫使某人做某事
360
observe the regulations/rules
遵守规则
361
occur to
想到
362
on board
在船上
363
on campus
在校园内
364
on condition that
只要
365
on display
在展览
366
on fire
着火
367
on one's own
单独,靠自己
368
on one's side
站在某人的一边,支持某人
369
on purpose
故意地
370
on sale
出售;廉价出售
371
on schedule
准时
372
on the contrary
正相反
373
on the occasion of
在做某事的场合/情况
374
on the way to
在去……的路上
375
on the whole
就总体而言
376
once in a while
偶尔
377
operate on
做手术
378
other than
除了
379
out of breath
喘不过气来
380
out of order/control
失灵,失控
381
out of/within range
在射程外/内
382
owning to
由于
383
participate in
参与
384
pass away
逝世,去世
385
pass by
路过
386
pass on/down
传递;传授
387
pass through
穿过,经历
388
pay a visit to
访问
389
pay attention to
注意
390
pay back
偿还,回报
391
pay off
还清(借款)
392
persevere in
坚持不懈
393
persist in
坚持/执意做某事
394
pick up
学会;(用车、船)接人
395
place an order for
订购某物
396
play a part (in)
(在……中)起作用
397
point at
指着
398
prohibit sb. from doing sth.
禁止某人做某事
399
provide sb.with sth./provide sth. for sb.
向某人提供某物
400
put…into practice
将……付诸实施
401
put…into words
用言辞表达……
402
put away
把……收起;放好
403
put down
放下;记下
404
put forward
提出
405
put out
出版;公布;扑灭
406
put pressure on
对……施加压力
407
put through
接通电话
408
put up
搭建;提出(计划等);留宿
409
put up with
忍受
410
range (in) … from … to
(在某方面)从……到……不等
411
rather than
而不是
412
reach out for
伸出手拿……
413
recover from
从……中恢复
414
refer to
参阅,指的是
415
regard…as
把……看作
416
regardless of
不管,不顾
417
remind sb. of sth.
提醒某人……
418
replace A with B
用B取代A
419
respond to
对……作反应
420
result from
产生于,来自
421
result in
导致、引起
422
reward…with…
用某物回报某人
423
run across
碰见;偶然发现
424
run after
追赶,追捕,跟踪
425
rush hour
(公共车辆的)高峰时间
426
see through
看穿
427
see to
注意;负责(做某事),照顾(某人)
428
send for
派人去请
429
separate A from B
把A和B分开
430
serve as
充当,起……作用
431
set…free
释放
432
set about
开始,着手
433
set an example
树立榜样
434
set aside
留出,拔出;把……置于一旁
435
set off
出发,启程;着手(做某事)
436
set out
出发;开始
437
set up
竖立;建立;设立;提出
438
settle down
定居
439
shortly/soon after
在……后不久
440
show up
出席;(使)显现
441
sign up for
报名参加
442
sit up
熬夜
443
slow down
减慢速度
444
sooner or later
迟早
445
spare no efforts
不遗余力
446
speak highly of
高度赞扬
447
speed up
加快速度
448
spring up
涌现
449
stand for
代表
450
stand out
突出,引人注目
451
stay awake
醒着
452
stick to
坚持、忠于
453
straight away
立即,马上
454
substitute for
代替
455
succeed in
在……上成功
456
suffer from
承受……之苦;患病
457
supply sb. with sth.
供应某人某物
458
surf the Internet
上网冲浪
459
switch off
(用开关)关掉
460
switch on
(用开关)打开
461
take (great) pains to do
煞费苦心做某事
462
take…as an example
举……为例
463
take…seriously
认真对待
464
take…for granted
想当然,认为理所当然
465
take…into consideration
把某事考虑进去
466
take action
采取行动
467
take advantage of
利用
468
take effect
生效
469
take in
吸收;了解;欺骗
470
take measures/steps
采取措施
471
take notice of
注意
472
take on
呈现;承担;雇佣
473
take one's time
慢慢来
474
take over
接收
475
take pride in
以……为荣
476
take shape
成形;出现
477
take the advice
采纳建议
478
take the place of
代替
479
take the trouble
费神
480
take turns
轮流
481
take up
从事;占去(地方、时间、注意力等)
482
take/run the risk of
冒险
483
tear down
拆掉(旧房)
484
tell the truth
老实说
485
thank...for
因……而感谢
486
thanks to
多亏了,由于
487
think of...as
把……看作
488
throw light on
阐明
489
to one's relief
使某人宽慰的是
490
to some extent
在一定程度上
491
to the point
切题
492
touch on
涉及到
493
treat...as...
把……看作
494
try out
试用;试验
495
turn a blind eye to
对……熟视无睹
496
turn down
拒绝
497
turn in
上交;拐弯进入
498
turn out
生产;制造;结果是
499
turn over
移交;仔细考虑
500
turn sth. into reality
把某事变为现实
501
turn to
转向;求助于
502
turn up
开大,调大;出现,被找到
503
turning point
转折点,转机
504
under construction
在建设中
505
under no circumstances
无论在什么条件下都不
506
under pressure
在压力下
507
under way
在进行中
508
use one's head
动脑筋
509
use up
用光,耗尽
510
vice versa
反过来也一样;反之亦然
511
warn sb. of/against sth.
警告某人某事
512
watch out for
留神
513
when it comes to
当谈到
514
with one voice
异口同声
515
with the rise of
随着……的兴起/提高
516
within/out of one's reach
在伸手够得到/够不到的地方
517
without exception
毫无例外地
518
would rather do A than do B
宁可做A而不做B
补充
1. be addicted to sth. 沉溺于……