2020年高考英语语法必考知识点：倒装句专项练习 9页

2020 年高考英语语法必考知识点：倒装句专项练习 1. Little ______ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me. A. have I known B. had I known C. do 1 know D. did I know 2. -- Have you ever seen anything like that before? -- ____. A. No， I never have seen anything like that before B. No， never I have seen anything like that before C. No， never have 1 seen anything like that before D. No， I have seen anything like that before never 3. _____ ， 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party. A. Were I you B. Was I you C. Had I been you D. Would 1 be you 4. You should work less _____. A. and neither should I B. and so should I C. and nor should I D. and so I should 5. _____ and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat 6. Not only _____ a promise， but also he kept it. A. did he make B. he made C. does he make D. has he made 7. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _____. A. So is his aunt B. So has his aunt C. So his aunt does D. So it is with his aunt 8. Not once _____ their plan. A. did they change B. they changed C. changed they D. they did change 9. -- Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? --I don't know, and ______ . A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also 10. Not until he arrived home _____ he find that this wallet had been stolen. A. did B. would C. when D. that Keys: DCABC ADABA 概念： 英语句子通常有两种语序：一种主语在前，谓语在后，成为自然语序； 另一种 谓语在前，主语在后，成为倒装语序。按“主语+谓语”这种顺序的句子是陈述 语序。 如果排列顺序变为“谓语（或谓语的一部分）+主语”, 就是倒装。倒装 句分为： 完全倒装： 整个谓语移至主语之前的叫完全倒装 部分倒装：只把助动词，系动词或情态动词放在主语之前的叫部分倒装。 倒装句的意义 1. 适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。 May I come in？ Was the People‘s Liberation Army founded in 1927？ 2. 为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。 Never have I been late for school this term. So early did he come to school that no other students came. 倒装的使用情况 1. 在“there be”结构里，there 是引导词，主语在 be 后。 There is a box on the table. 2. 在疑问句中。 Is she singing in the classroom？ What does your mother do？ 3. 在 here， there 等副词开头的某些句子里(要用一般现在时态)。如果主语是 人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。(完全倒装) There goes the bell. Here is an apple for you. There she comes. 4. 重复倒装句型，用在以 so， nor， neither 开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适 用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so 用于肯定句，表示“也一样”“也 这样”；nor， neither 用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样”。 I am watching TV. So is she. My parents didn’t watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I. 5. 直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。(完全倒 装) “Very well，” said the French student. “Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea， please.” said he. 6. 在以 never， little， hardly， not only， few， not， seldom 等否定 副词开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。如不放在句首就不要倒装。 Little did he say at the meeting. Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army. 比较：I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army. 7. 用于以 only 所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。 Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to wrk. Only in this way can we learn English well. 注意：如果 only 后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。 e.g. Only Wang Lili knows this. 8. 为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如 up， down， out， away， in 等放在句首，同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词，主语和谓 语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。(完全倒装) Away hurried the boy. Out rushed the girl. 9. 在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有 were， had 和 should 这三个词是， 可省去 if，将这些词移至主语之前。 Had I time (= If I had time)， I would go and help you. Were I you (= If I were you)， I would go abroad. Should he come (=If he should come)， tell him to ring me up. 10. as 引导让步状语从句时要倒装(形容词/ 副词/ 名词/ 动词 + as + 主语 + 谓语)。 Proud as they are， they are afraid to see me. Child as he is， he seems to know everything.(child 前不加冠词) Hard as he worded， he made little progress. 11. 用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。 May you succeed！ Long live the People‘s Republic of China！ 12. So + 形容词、副词及 such 置于句首时要倒装。 So happy did he feel. Such was me. 1. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted. A. didn't I realize B. did I realize C. I didn't realize D. I realized 2. Only by practising a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language. A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you 3. If you don't go， neither ____. A. shall I B. do I C. I do D. I shall 4. No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left. A. had I got， when B. I had got， than C. had I got， than D. did I get， when 5. -- Your father is very strict with you. --____. He never lets off a single mistake of ours. A. So he is B. So is he C. He is so D. So does he 6. ____ today， he would get there by Sunday. A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leave 7. Never in my life ____ such a thing. A. I have heard or have seen B. have I heard or seen C. I have heard or seen D. did I hear or see 8. -- Here ____! Where is Xiao Liu? --There ____. A. comes the bus，is he B. comes the bus, he is C. the bus comes，is he D. the bus comes，he is 9. ____ ， I will not buy it. A. Much as do I like it B. As much I like it C. Much as I like it D. As I like it much 10. -- I like football. I don't like volleyball. --____. A. So do I B. Neither do I C. So it is with me D. So is it with me 11. _____ the expense， I _____ to Italy. A. If it were not， go B. Were it not for， would go C. Weren't it for， will go D. If it hadn't been， would have gone 12. So _____ in the darkness that he didn't dare to move an inch. A. he was frightened B. was he frightened C. frightened he was D. frightened was he 13. -- In modem times， girls like beautiful clothes. --Yes, _____ and . After all, our life has greatly improved. A. so do they，so do you B. so they do，so you do C. so do they，so you do D. so they do,so do you 14. -- You have an English class every day except Sunday. --_____. A. So we have B. So we do C. So have we D. So do we 15. I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _____， so _____ mine. A. does， will B. will， does C. will， would D. does， do 16. Only after I read the text over again _____ its main idea. A. that I knew B. did I knew C. 1 could know D. I did know 17. -- You seem to have learned all the English words by heart. _____ . A. So l do B. So do l C. So I have D. So have I 18. -- I seldom watch TV， but listen to the radio a lot. --_____ . A. So do I B. Neither do I C. I m the same D. So it is with me 19. So excited _____ that he couldn't say a word. A. he seemed B. did he seem C. was he seeming D. he did look 20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _____ down in the dictation. A. he wrote B. he was written C. did he write D. was he written 答案 1~5 BDACA 6~10 CBBCC 11~15 BDDBA 16~20 BADBC