无锡市2015高考英语单项选择和阅读理解暑假作业4 8页

无锡市2015高考英语单项选择和阅读理解暑假作业（4）及答案 单选填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ 例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____ he or she wants.‎ ‎ A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是B。‎ ‎21. —Would you like , sir?‎ ‎ —No, thanks. I have had many. ‎ A．some more oranges B．any more oranges ‎ C．some more orange D．any more orange ‎22. All possible means ____ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. ‎ A. is used B. has been used C. are use D. have been used ‎23. The ____ is just around the corner and you won’t miss it. ‎ A. bicycle’s shop B. bicycle shop C. bicycles shop D. bicycles’ shop ‎ ‎24. The ______ on his face told me that he was angry.‎ ‎ A. impression B. sight C. appearance D. expression ‎25. Mrs. Taylor has ___ 9-year-old daughter who has ___ gift for painting—she has won two national prizes. ‎ A. a; a B. an; the C. an; a D. the; a ‎ ‎26. This book tells the life story of John Smith, who left ____ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.‎ ‎ A. the B. a C. / D. an ‎27. As you know, I’m still buried in books at ____school you are so familiar with . ‎ A. the B. a C. / D. an ‎28. The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride___‎ A. most B. more C. less D. little ‎29. The new group of students are better-behaved than the other group who stayed here___‎ A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest ‎30. Helping others is a habit, ___ you can learn even at an early age.‎ ‎ A. it B. that C. one D. those ‎31. —Shall I help you, sir?‎ ‎ —I appreciate ____ if you do me the favor to pack the luggage.‎ ‎ A. / B. that C. you D. it ‎32. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ____ off at 18:20.‎ A. will be taken B. took C. takes D. has taken ‎ ‎33. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane________.‎ A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off ‎34. I _____ in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China. ‎ A. have lived B. was living C. lived D. had lived ‎35. Father ____ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.‎ A. has left B. left C. was leaving D. had left ‎【参考答案】21-25 ADBDA 26-30 CAABC 31-35 DCBCD 阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ For those who study the development of intelligence (智力) in the animal world，selfawareness is an important measurement. An animal that is aware (意识) of itself has a high level of intelligence.‎ ‎ Awareness can be tested by studying whether the animal recognizes itself in the mirror, that is, its own reflected image (反射出的影像). Many animals fail this exercise bitterly, paying very little attention to the reflected image. Only humans，and some intelligent animals like apes and dolphins，have been shown to recognize that the image in the mirror is of themselves.‎ Now another animal has joined the club. In the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers report that an Asian elephant has passed the mirror selfreflection test. ‎ ‎“We thought that elephants were the next important animal，”said Diana Reiss of the Wildlife Conservation Society, an author of the study with Joshua M. Plotnik and Fans B. M. de Waal of Emory‎ ‎University. With their large brains，Reiss said, elephants “seemed like cousins to apes and dolphins.”‎ The researchers tested Happy. Maxine and Patty, three elephants at the Bronx Zoo. They put an 8footsquare mirror on a wall of the animals' play area (out of the sight of zoo visitors) and recorded what happened with cameras, including one built in the mirror.‎ The elephants used their long noses to find what was behind it，and to examine parts of their bodies.‎ Of the three, Happy then passed the test，in which a clear mark was painted on one side of her face. She could tell the mark was there by looking in the mirror, and she used the mirror to touch the mark with her long nose.‎ Diana Reiss said，“We knew elephants were intelligent, but now we can talk about their intelligence in a better way.”‎ 文章通过实验说明能意识到自身形象的动物具有高智商。‎ ‎1. What can mirror tests tell us about animals?‎ A. Whether they have large brains. B. Whether they have selfawareness.‎ C. Whether they enjoy outdoor exercises. D. Whether they enjoy playing with mirrors.‎ 答案：B。细节理解题。由文章第二段第一句话“Awareness can be tested by...”可知B项正确。‎ ‎2. Why does the author mention apes and dolphins in the text?‎ A. They are most familiar to readers.‎ B. They are big favorites with zoo visitors.‎ C. They are included in the study by Reiss.‎ D. They are already known to be intelligent.‎ 答案：D。推理判断题。由第二段最后一句可知人们已经知道apes和dolphins是聪明的。‎ ‎3. What made Happy different from Maxine and Patty?‎ A. She used her nose to search behind the mirror.‎ B. She recognized her own image in the mirror.‎ C. She painted a mark on her own face.‎ D. She found the hidden camera.‎ 答案：B。推理判断题。由倒数第二段可推出Happy能辨别出自己在镜子中的形象。‎ 阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ It is often necessary to release a fish, that is , set it free after catching, because it is too small, or you just don’t want to take it home to eat. In some cases, releasing fish is a good measure that will help keep fish variety and build their population size. The Department of Game and Inland Fisheries (DGIF) encourages fishermen who practice catch-and-release fishing to use a few simple skills when doing so. The advice provided below will help make sure that the fish you release will survive (存活) to bite again another day. —When catching a fish, play it quickly and keep the fish in the water as much as possible.   Don’t use a net in landing the fish and release it quickly to prevent it from dying. —Hold the fish gently. Do not put your fingers in its eyes. Don’t wipe the scales (鱼鳞) off the  fish because it might cause it to develop a disease and reduce its chance of survival. —Remove your hook (鱼钩) quickly. If the hook is too deep or hooked in the stomach, cut the   line and leave the hook in. The hook left inside will cause no serious problem to the fish. —Take good care of the fish by moving it gently in water . Release the fish when it begins ‎ to  struggle and is able to swim. —Do not hold fish in a bucket or some other containers and later decide to release it. If you are  going to release a fish, do so right away. With a little care and by following the suggestions given above, you can give the released fish a better chance of survival.‎ ‎64. People sometimes set a fish free after catching it because they _________    A. don’t want it to die                B. hope it will grow quickly    C. don’t want to have it as food         D. want to practice their fishing skills 65. Which of the following will probably make a fish ill?  A. Taking the hook off it.  B. Removing its scales.  ‎ C. Touching its eves    D. Holding it in your hand. 66. A proper way to release a fish is to _________.    A .move it in water till it can swim          B. take the hook out of its stomach    C. keep it in a bucket for some time         D. let it struggle a little in your hand 67. What is the purpose of the text?    A. To show how to enjoy fishing.          B. To persuade people to fish less often.    C. To encourage people to set fish free.     D. To give advice on how to release fish.‎ ‎1. 64.C  65.B  66.A  67.D ‎ 第二组 10分钟 ‎1. Japan has been trying to bring its nuclear crisis under ____ control, but ____ spread of radiation has raised concerns about the safety of the nuclear energy.‎ A. a; the B. the; / C. /; the D. a; /‎ ‎2. The new CRH train between Beijing and Shanghai ____ speed can reach about 380km/h will benefit ____ takes it. ‎ A. whose; whoever B. which; whichever ‎ C. whose; who D. where; whoever ‎3. The English in this story has been simplified to make it easier _______.‎ A. to be understood B. understood C. understanding D. to understand ‎4. A survey suggests that the royal wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton _____ a great boost for British economy because a large number of visitors are expected to go.‎ A. will be B. has been C. was D. be ‎5. The president was so absorbed in his work that not a sound _____. ‎ ‎ A. did she dare to make B. dared she to make ‎ C. she dared make D. she did dare to make ‎6. Chinese President Hu Jintao called for an immediate cease-fire in Libya _____ an even worse humanitarian crisis in the country at the BRICS Summit in Hainan‎ ‎Province. ‎ A. to prevent B. to have prevented C. preventing D. having prevented ‎7. — What great changes have taken place in our city in the last few years!‎ ‎— Indeed, many high buildings have _______all over the city.‎ A. wound up B. sprung up C. held up D. made up ‎8. John once worked in a remote mountain village school, which is _____ only on foot.‎ A. accessible B. acceptable C. available D. appropriate ‎9. Maybe he really should do more exercises from now on. ____, I hope he could get over soon. ‎ A. Somehow B. Somewhat C. Anyway D. Anywhere ‎10. In my opinion, parents and teachers are supposed to set an example of good behavior to children _____ they are role models to them.‎ A. although B. even if C. unless D. as ‎11. — I am gaining weight. I need to see a doctor.‎ ‎— But I think you eat too much. ___________.‎ A. Neglect of health is doctor’s wealth ‎ B. Laugh at your ills, and save doctors’ bills C. Diet cures more than the doctor ‎ D. An apple a day keeps the doctor away ‎12. It is generally believed that teaching is _____ it is a science.‎ ‎ A. as art much as B. much an art as ‎ C. as an art much as D. as much an art as ‎13. Many developing countries are unwilling to pursue their economic development ______ destroying the environment despite there being several financial crises. ‎ A. at the risk of B. at the cost of C. at the end of D. at the mercy of ‎14. — I’m terribly sorry. I’m late because ….‎ ‎— That’s OK. You are here and that’s what _____.‎ A. does B. works C. functions D. counts ‎ ‎15. — Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your rehearse (排练)? My little son’s curious about the performance. ‎ ‎— _______ . Just come round. ‎ A. Yes, I do B. Never mind C. Not at all D. Yes, please ‎【参考答案】CADAA ABACD CDBDC ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎ Sports account for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies. Many television companies have used sports to attract viewers from particular sections of the general public, and then they have sold audiences to advertisers.‎ ‎ An attraction of sport programs for the major U. S.‎ media companies is that events are often held on Saturday and Sunday afternoons—the slowest time periods of the week for general television viewing. Sport events are the most popular weekend programs, especially among male viewers who may not watch much television at other times during the week. This means the television networks are able to sell advertising time at relatively high prices during what normally would be dead time for programming.‎ ‎ Media corporations also use sports to attract commercial sponsors that might take their advertising dollars elsewhere if television stations did not report certain sports. The people in the advertising departments of major corporations realize that sports attract male ‎ viewers. They also realize that most business travelers are men and that many men make family decisions on the purchases of computers, cars and life insurance.‎ ‎ Golf and tennis are special cases for television programming. These sports attract few viewers, and the ratings (收视率) are unusually low. However, the audience for these sports is attractive to certain advertisers. It is made up of people from the highest income groups in the United States, including many lawyers and business managers. This is why television reporting of golf and tennis is sponsored by companies selling highpriced cars, business and personal computers, and holiday trips. This is also why the networks continue to carry these programs regardless of low ratings. Advertisers are willing to pay high fees to reach highincome consumers and those managers who make decisions to buy thousands of “company cars” and computers. With such viewers, these programs don't need high ratings to stay on the air. ‎ ‎ 41. Television sport programs on weekend afternoons ________.‎ ‎ A．result in more sport events ‎ B．get more viewers to play sports ‎ C．make more people interested in television ‎ D．bring more money to the television networks ‎ 42. Why would weekend afternoons become dead time without sport programs?‎ ‎ A．Because there would be few viewers.‎ ‎ B．Because the advertisers would be off work.‎ ‎ C．Because television programs would go slowly.‎ ‎ D．Because viewers would pay less for watching television.‎ ‎ 43. In many families, men make decisions on ________. ‎ ‎ A．holiday trips ‎ B．sports viewing ‎ C．television shopping ‎ ‎ D．expensive purchases ‎ 44. The ratings are not important for golf and tennis programs because ________.‎ ‎ A．their advertisers are carmakers ‎ B．their viewers are attracted by sports ‎ C．their advertisers target at rich people ‎ D．their viewers can afford expensive cars ‎ 45. What is the passage mainly about?‎ ‎ A．Television ratings are determined by male viewers.‎ ‎ B．Rich viewers contribute most to television companies.‎ ‎ C．Sports are gaining importance in advertising on television.‎ ‎ D．Commercial advertisers are the major sponsors of sport events.‎ ‎【要点综述】本文讲述的是通过在星期六和星期日的下午播放一些电视节目来吸引那些高收入的人来看，给广告带来了极大的效益。说明体育在电视广告中起着很重要的作用。‎ ‎41. D　细节理解题。由文章的“Sports account for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies.”看出在这个时段做体育广告会给电视台赚很多的钱。故选D。‎ ‎42. A　细节理解题。从第二段看出在这个时段看电视人很少，所以是dead time。故选A。‎ ‎43. D　细节理解题。从第三段…many men make family decisions on the purchases of computers, cars and life insurance.看出在美国家庭男士在购买贵重物品上做决定。故选D。‎ ‎44. C　细节理解题。根据第四段的内容“…However, the audience for these sports is attractive to certain advertisers. It is made up of people from the highest income groups…”可推知不是为了让他们看高尔夫这些运动的，而是为了吸引这些高收入的人。也就是说“他们面对的都是一些富人”。故选C。‎ ‎45. C　主旨大意题。文章开篇点题，讲的是通过在星期六和星期日的下午播放一些电视节目来吸引那些高收入的人来看，给广告带来了极大的效益。说明体育在电视广告中起着很重要的作用。故选C。‎