高考英语常考动词短语集锦 20页

掌门1对1教育 高中英语 高考英语常考动词短语集锦 Agree agree vi.同意；持相同意见 I cannot agree with you on this point.在这一点上，我不能同意你的意见。 ‎ sb agree with sb 同意某人的话，意见 ‎ sth agree with sb 某物，某事适应某人 agree to sb 建议 agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见 ‎ agree up sth 在某一点上取得一致意见 agree to do sth 同意干某事 ‎ Break break vt.打破；损坏；破坏 We should all take a little break before dessert. 吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。‎ break down 机器坏了=go wrong 身体垮了/终止谈话 ‎ I had never seen a grown man break down and cry. 我未曾看到过一个这么强壮汉子痛哭失声。 ‎ break in 闯入，插话 break off 忽然停止讲话/断绝，结束/暂停工作，休息 ‎ break out （战争等）爆发；逃出（无被动式）‎ break through 打破包围 ‎ break up 驱散，学校的放学 ‎ The police had to employ force to break up the crowd.警察不得不使用武人群。‎ break away from 脱离，逃说，与…断绝来往/改变某种习惯 ‎ Bring bring vt.拿来；带来；取来 I'll bring some of my pictures into the gallery. 我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来。‎ bring about =cause， result in， lead to bring down 使倒下，使下降 bring force 使产生，引起 ‎ bring forward 提出建议=put forward/提前 ‎ bring in =get in the pops/使得到某种收入 ‎ Mr. Li: Oh… would you kindly allow me to bring in h… would you kindly allow me to bring in the civet durian? It is the favorite of my sister.‎ 李先生：喔…您能允许我带些榴莲吗？它是我姐姐最喜欢的水果。‎ bring back to one's mind 使回想起 ‎ bring up sb 抚养某人 bring up sth 提出 bring up 呕吐 bring to an end 结束=come to an end ‎ Call call vt.叫喊；打电话给… I'll call the roll before class. 课前我要点名。 ‎ call on sb 拜访，号召 call at 访问（某人的家）；（火车、船）停靠 ‎ call for 需要 ‎ call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事 call off 取消（计划，比赛） ‎ call out （call out+to sb.）大声地叫 call up sb 打电话 ‎ call in 请进来 We'll call in a couple of days. 我们两三天後打电话。‎ Carry carry vt.携带；运载；传送 ‎ Another generation to carry on the Stewart name. 这是承继Stewart家族香火的新一代。 ‎ carry out 进行到底，贯彻执行 Tomorrow Sandra will carry out the garbage. 明天珊多拉将会收拾垃圾的。 ‎ carry on 进行下去，坚持下去 Another generation to carry on the Stewart name. 这是承继Stewart家族香火的新一代。 ‎ carry away 拿走，入迷，被…吸引 carry forward 推进，发扬（精神） ‎ carry off 抢走，夺走/获得奖品 ‎ carry through 进行到底，完成计划 carry sb through 使…渡过难关 Catch ‎ catch vt.捉；抓住 vi.接住 We didn't catch anything. 我们什么也没有钓著。 ‎ catch up 赶上 ‎ He shut himself away for a month to catch up on his academic work.他与世隔绝一个月，力图把功课赶上去。 ‎ catch on 勾住，绊倒 catch at 想抓住 ‎ A drowning man will catch at a straw. 溺水者见草也要抓；急何能择。‎ be caught in the rain 被雨淋 catch up with 赶上某人，补上工作 ‎ Clear clear a.清澈[晰]的 vt.清除 ‎ It is said it will clear up tonight. 天气预报说今晚雨就会停。 ‎ clear up （天气）转晴，澄清事实，整理收拾 ‎ It is said it will clear up tonight. 天气预报说今晚雨就会停。 ‎ clear away 清除掉，去掉，消散 clear off 消除（积雪）等障碍，把…拆掉，擦掉，清除 Come ‎ come vi.到来； 变得； 到达 May I come in? 我能进来吗？ ‎ come across 偶然发现，偶然遇到 ‎ come on 快点（口），开始，到来，举行，走吧，一起去 ‎ come at 向…扑过来，向…袭击 ‎ We may come at another time.我们可以另找个时间来。 ‎ come down 倒下，（温度，价格）下降，病倒 come forward 涌现，主动地响应要求做某事 ‎ come in 进来，上市 ‎ And have you had an engineer come in to do an inspection? 你们可有一个工程师来做过检查吗 ‎ come from 来自于 come out 出来，出发，结果 ‎ Did Mitchell Johnson's review come out yet? Mitchell Johnson的评论出来了没有 ?‎ come to 苏醒，总共，达到，得到谅解 ‎ When will he come to see you? 他什么时候来看你？ ‎ come up sb 走进 come up 种子生长发育，被提出 And I'll come up with something. 我会想出个办法的。 ‎ come to one's rescuers 帮助 ‎ come true 实现 ‎ I know,but it's still a dream come true. 我知道 但这终究是一个梦想实现了。‎ Cut ‎ cut v.割，切，削减，切断 they cut patches 剪下布块 ‎ cut sth in half 把…砍成两半 cut away 切除 ‎ He cut away a dead branch.他砍掉一根枯干的树枝。 ‎ cut through 走近路，剌穿 cut down 砍倒，减少，压缩（开支） ‎ cut off 切断（关系，来往），中止（电话，思维）‎ He was cut off from his fellows.他和同伴失去联系。 ‎ cut out 删掉/改掉（恶习），停止 in a short cut 诀窍 ‎ Do do v.aux.助动词（无词意） ‎ What do you call this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？ ‎ do with 涉及到 ‎ What are you going to do with the books? 你打算拿这些书怎么办？ ‎ do up one's hair 盘起长发 do up sth 包/捆起来 do out 打扫，收拾 ‎ do away with =get rid of 废除，去掉，取消 ‎ Die die vi.死亡； 枯死； 熄灭 I will die before I'll eat that carrot. 如果要我吃胡萝卜，我宁愿去死。 ‎ dir from 因饥渴，战争，被污染的意外死亡 die off 因年老，疾病而死亡 ‎ die away 声音变弱，渐渐消失/停息，消失 die down 慢慢地熄灭（风，火） ‎ die out 熄灭，变弱，消失，灭绝（动物） ‎ Fall fall vi.落下；跌倒；陷落 to fall 坠下，掉下 ‎ fall a sleep 去睡觉=go to sleep fall ill 病了 Be careful not to fall ill． 注意不要生病了。 ‎ fall across 遇见（偶然）‎ fall back 后退，后撤 fall behind 落后，跟不上 ‎ fall in 集合/陷入 ‎ The necessary outcome of a war is a fall in production.战争带来的必然结果就是生产力下降。 ‎ fall into 陷入+名词 ‎ A fall into a pit,a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。 ‎ fall off 减少，从…摔下来 to fall off a bench 从长椅上掉下来 ‎ fall on 看到，落在…上面 ‎ fall short of 缺乏 fall out of 放弃 ‎ Get get vi.变得，成为；到达 ‎ When do you get up everyday? 每天你几点起床？ ‎ get about 到处走，消息的传开 ‎ Don't forget about the bet. 别忘了打赌的事。 ‎ get across 穿过，讲清楚使人了解，领会 The children began to get across at each other. 孩子们开始争吵了。 ‎ get away 逃掉，离开，摆脱 ‎ I hope to get away early in the morning.我希望一早就动身离开。 ‎ get down 从…下来，写下来，记下来，病了/使某人不安 It's time to get down to business now. 是进入正题的时候啦。 ‎ get along with sth 进展得 get along with sb 相处 ‎ get in 进去，进站，收进来，收帐 ‎ Yeah. Yeah. Let's get in our lines. 是啊 是啊。请排好位置。 ‎ get off 离开，下车 You can take the bus and get off at the second stop. 你可以坐公共汽车第二站下。 ‎ get on 上车 Don't get on my nerves! 不要搅得我心烦 ‎ get out 拔出，传开 I need to get out more. 我需要多出门去。 ‎ get over 克服（困难），从病中恢复过来，不接 get around =spread 传开 ‎ get through 完成，通过，用完，从人群中通过，接通电话 ‎ It took us only a few minutes to get through the Customs.我们的海关检查只花了几分钟时间。 ‎ get to 到达，抓住问题的要害，本质 ‎ Excuse me， how can I get to the bus station? 对不起，汽车站怎么走？ ‎ get together 聚会，联欢 ‎ Let's get together one of these days. 找一天聚聚 get in a word 策划 get into trouble 陷入 get rid off 摆脱，去掉 ‎ Give give vt.给出，赋予，发生 ‎ If you have more， please give me some. 如果你有多的，请给我。 ‎ give away 分发，赠送，颁发，背叛，出卖，暴露 give in 屈服 ‎ give off 放出（气体，光） ‎ Those flowers look pretty but don't give off a nice smell. 这些花看似漂亮，但是气味并不好。 ‎ give out 使人筋疲力尽 ‎ Some restaurants give out an odor that reaches to the street. 一些餐厅里面的气味飘到了街 ‎ give up 放弃，停止做某事 ‎ He resolved to give up smoking． 他决心戒烟。 ‎ give over 让位于=give way to被取代 ‎ give away to 被取代 ‎ give rise to 引起，导致 From mutual understanding,a comfortable situation has been creation. 由于彼此的了解，因而建立了愉快的关系。create 除了“创造”以外，还有“give rise to， cause”的意思。‎ Go ‎ go vi.离开； 移动； 运行 I have to go now. 我必须走了。 ‎ go bad 变坏；变酸；腐败 ‎ go red 变红 ‎ go hungry 挨饿 ‎ go wrong 出错；发生故障 ‎ go about 随便走/进行 ‎ Could you please inform me how to go about contacting a lawyer?请告诉我怎样去联络律师？ ‎ go after 追赶 go ahead 说吧，走吧，做吧（口语），走在前面 Good.now we can go ahead and write up the order. 好极了，现在我们可以准备下单了。‎ go at 从事于 ‎ go beyond 超出 ‎ It can go beyond the school system， Ellen. 这可以推广到学校体制以外，海伦。 ‎ go by =pass 经过，过去 ‎ He let a week go by before answering the letter. 他一周以后才回信。 ‎ go down 下降 ‎ I'll go down to Henry's grocery. He's always open. 我到亨利杂货店去。那里总是开门营业的 go into 进入 She is smart enough to go into business. 她完全有经商才智。‎ go off 消失，腐败，坏的 ‎ go out （火）熄灭，过时了，罢工 ‎ Why not go out for a walk? 干吗不出去散步？ ‎ go over 复习，检查 ‎ Would you liketo go over to the construction site with me? 去看一看建筑工地吗 ‎ go through 审阅/经历了（痛苦，困难），完成 ‎ Would you like to go through our factory some time? 什么时候来看看我们的工厂吧？ ‎ go up 提高，上涨（价格）‎ I can go up to the lodge for some hot dogs and drinks. 我可以到那边小屋弄些热狗和饮料来。‎ go around 分配，传播，传开 ‎ OK， let's go around the table. 好 让我们顺著桌子来。 ‎ go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事 ‎ go back to 追溯到 I'll work for 5 years and then go back to school. 我会工作五年，然后会学校。 ‎ go with 相配（=match=go along with） ‎ They had excepted me to go with them. 他们原本希望我和他们一起去。‎ go well with 协调 ‎ go too far 太过分了，走太远了 ‎ Hold ‎ hold vt.怀有，持有（见解等） ‎ No， the restaurant will hold our table. 不会 餐厅会保留我们的席位。 ‎ hold up 主持，耽搁，延误，继续下去，拿起 ‎ hold back 阻挡，忍住，保留，隐瞒 hold down 控制，镇压=put down ‎ hold off 延误，保持距离，使"疏远" ‎ hold on 坚持下去，停止，别挂（电话）‎ He gave them to me to hold on to them 他给我戒指 要我自己保管 ‎ hold out 坚持到胜利，支持，维持，伸出 hold to 坚持某个看法（路线），紧紧地抓住 ‎ OK， hold to the right. 好 在右边停住。‎ Hunt ‎ hunt vt.追猎；追赶 vi.打猎 He that will have a hare to breakfast must hunt overnight. 早餐想吃野兔肉，头晚就须去捕捉。 ‎ hunt for 寻找 ‎ hunt out 找出来 ‎ hunt throw 翻找 ‎ Keep ‎ keep vt.保存，保持；留住 We keep in touch with each other by Email since he left China. 他离开中国以后，我们用Email保持联系。‎ keep to 坚持某种习惯，遵循，靠（左右）‎ In England traffic must keep to the left.在英国，车辆必须靠左行驶。‎ keep back 留在后面，阻止，忍住 ‎ keep down 控制，下降，缩减开支 ‎ keep off 避开，远离，让开 keep out 使其等在外面，不让进入 ‎ keep up 保持，维持，鼓足勇气 keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事 ‎ keep sth from sb 把某事瞒着某人 keep up with 跟上 ‎ Knock knock vi.&vt.&n.敲，击，打 ‎ Why don't you knock it off? 为什么不把它关掉？ ‎ knock into sb 撞到某人身上；偶然遇到 knock sth down 降低价格，拆除，缩减开支 ‎ knock off 下班，停工，很快地写出文章 knock sb up 匆匆做饭，敲门把某人叫醒，使某人疲倦 ‎ knock at 敲（门） ‎ Here was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone had interrupted me that evening.有人敲门，那是那天晚上打扰我的第二个。‎ knock sb up 把某人叫醒 Know ‎ know vt.知道；认识；通晓 Do you know where I've put my glasses? 你知道我把眼镜搁哪儿了吗？ ‎ know about 了解，知道情况 ‎ How much do you know about the works of George Eliot? 乔治?艾略特的作品你知道多少？‎ know of 听说，知道为什么 be know for sth 以…出名（=be famous for）‎ as known to all 众所周知 ‎ Lay lay vt.放，安排，铺设，覆盖 And lay them face down. 将牌盖住。 ‎ lay aside 放在…一边，积蓄 lay down 放下，制定计划 lay emphasis on sth 强调 ‎ lay down one's life for 为…献出生命 ‎ lay out 布置；设计 ‎ lay off 解雇 lay in 积蓄，储蓄 ‎ We have to play inside because it is raining.因为天下雨，我们不得不在屋里玩 ‎ Leave leave v.离开，留下 leave alone 不要管（某人），不要碰（某物） ‎ leave behind 遗留，遗志 leave off （使）停止；中断 ‎ leave out 删掉，漏掉 leave over 剩下的，暂时不去解决的 Let ‎ let vt.容许，使得，假设 Rose，‎ let me introduce my friend to you. 罗斯，让我介绍一下我的朋友。 ‎ let alone 不要管，不碰，更不用说 let down 放下（窗帘），失望 ‎ let off 燃放鞭炮，放掉蒸汽，放过某人 let out 放掉气，发出响声，泄露 ‎ Look look v.看，期待 n.外观，神色 ‎ Yes, but you look as pretty now， as you did then. 但你看起来还是那么漂亮。‎ look after 照料 It's very noble of you to look after my old grandmother when I was out for business.你心地真好，在我出差期间照顾我年迈的外婆。 ‎ look at 看 ‎ May I have a look at the watch? 我能看看这块表吗？ ‎ look back 回顾 ‎ look in 顺便来访=drop in I don't know. You may look in the TV Guide. 我不知道，你可以看看《电视报》。 ‎ look into sth 调查，了解某事，浏览（书报）‎ look on as 把…看作…‎ look out 小心，当心，向外看 ‎ look around 到处看 ‎ Well … you mind if I look around 嗯……你们不介意我到处瞧瞧 ‎ look over 审阅，翻阅 ‎ Yes， so we had better look over your specifications. 是的，所以我们最好先把您的规格说明细看一遍。‎ look through 浏览，仔细地检查 look to 负责，留意 ‎ The more women look in their glass，the less they look to their house. 妇女照镜越多，照管家务就越少。 ‎ look up （从词典中）找出，天气转变，物价上涨，仰视 to look up 仰视 look down on sb 轻视某人 （look up to sb 尊敬某人 ←→look down upon sb 轻视某人） ‎ look forward 期待 ‎ I look forward to seeing you and Harry and Michelle. 我等著见 Harry和Michelle。 ‎ Make make n.（产品）来源 vt.制造 ‎ It's really hard to make a decision. 挺难做决定的。 ‎ make for 有助于，向…走过去 make out 辩认出，理解，开（写）支票，假装 ‎ make up 构成 ‎ I am old enough to make up my own mind. 我已经长大了，可以自己拿主意了。 ‎ make up for 补偿 make up of 由…组成 make fun of 嘲笑，和某人开玩笑 ‎ make the best of 充分利用（make full use of）‎ make certain 弄清楚 ‎ make up one's mind 决定，下决心 make tea 泡茶 ‎ intend to make 打算 ‎ She intends to make teaching her profession.她想以教书为职业。 ‎ make coffee 冲咖啡 make off 逃跑，匆匆离开 ‎ Open open a.开的；开放的 vt. ‎ Does the shop open at 9 am on weekdays? 这家店平日是早上9点开门吗？ ‎ open to the public 向公众开放 The town gardens are open to the public from sunrise to the sunset daily.市立公园每天从早到晚对公众开放。 ‎ open traffic 通车 open into 门打开后通向 open to 道路通向 ‎ The road bridge is now open to traffic.这座公路桥现在开放通行。‎ open up 开垦 open fire on sb. 向某人开火 open out 打开，转开 ‎ Pass pass v.通过 n.经过；通行证 ‎ Even if you take the exam again， you won't pass it. 就算再考一次你也通不过。‎ pass away 消磨（时间） to pass away 去世，死（委婉的说法） ‎ pass by 从某人身边经过，过去 ‎ Don't let chances pass by． 不要让机遇从我们身边溜走。 ‎ pass off 消失，顺利地进行 pass for 冒充，假扮 pass on 传下去 ‎ pass through 经历 ‎ We don't like them to pass through here. 我们不希望汽车通过这里。‎ Pick ‎ pick n.风镐；牙签 v.凿；摘 ；挑选 I pick up my sister from her school. 我到学校接妹妹。 ‎ pick out 挑选，认出（某人），领会 ‎ pick up 捡起来，中途把某人装上车，恢复健康 ‎ I pick up my sister from her school. 我到学校接妹妹。‎ Pull ‎ pull v.拖，拔， 扯 n.牵引 to pull a trailer 拖汽车房屋（电影中经常见到） ‎ pull down 拆掉，推掉，使身体虚弱，使价格降低 pull off 脱衣帽 pull off a plan 实现计划 ‎ pull out 拔出，离开，度过难关，恢复健康 To pull out of the garage 从车库开车出来 ‎ pull throw 渡过难关，使从病中恢复过来 pull up 车子停下，拔起（树、草） ‎ Put put v.放；移动；使穿过；写 ‎ Do you know where I've put my glasses? 你知道我把眼镜搁哪儿了吗？ ‎ put away 放下，收起来，把…放在原位 ‎ He has a nice sum of money put away． 他存了一大笔钱。 ‎ put aside 把放在…留出（时间），备用 ‎ put back 放在原处，推迟，延期 ‎ When the others had gone,Mary remained and put back the furniture.当其他人走了之后，玛丽留下来，将家具放回原处。 ‎ put down 镇压，写下来 ‎ He put down his glass.他放下杯子。‎ put forward 提出，提前，提供 ‎ put in 提交，申请（+for）‎ All is not gain that is put in the purse. 装进钱包里的不一定都是正当的收入。 ‎ put off 推迟，延期，打消，关上 ‎ Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.今日事今日毕。 ‎ put on 穿上，上演 ‎ Put on a bit of makeup. 我化一点妆。‎ put through 接通电话 ‎ put out 扑灭，关灯，生产，出版 ‎ Far water does not put out near fire.远水救不了近火。 ‎ put up 张贴，留某人过夜，建造 If we can put up some collateral. 如果我们能提供担保物的话 ‎ put into production 把…投入生产 put into use 投入使用 put one's heart into 全心全意投入 ‎ Run run v.（使）跑 n.赛跑；路线 ‎ He can run as fast as Jim. 他跑的和吉姆一样快。 ‎ run across 穿过（跪道），偶然遇到 run after 追赶 To run after the gentleman 追求绅士 ‎ run away 逃走，失去控制 ‎ To run away from his sister 从他姐姐那儿逃走（发生了什么事情？） ‎ run down 身体虚弱，电用完了 ‎ run into sb 碰到某人 ‎ run for 竞选 ‎ Why shouldn't you run for what， Mom? 为什么不该竞选什么，妈妈? ‎ run out 用完 ‎ Well,I suppose I've run out of excuses. 噢 我想我再也找不出籍口了。 ‎ run over 匆匆浏览 run through 穿过，匆匆看一下，做完 Let's just run through the arguments for and against. 我们来看一下赞成和反对的理由。 ‎ run a risk of =at the risk of 冒…险 run a fever 发烧 run short of 缺乏 ‎ See see vt.看见；遇见；看出 ‎ Hello. Can I see Mr. Green? 你好，我能见格林先生吗？ ‎ see sb off 为某人送行，解雇 see into sth 调查，了解某事 ‎ see about 负责处理 ‎ I'll have to see about that.这事儿我得想一想再定。 ‎ see through 看穿某人 see sth through 进行到底 see to get that 务必要 ‎ Send send vt. vi.送，寄发；派遣 ‎ To make it fast， you can send a fax. 要想快点的话就发个传真。 ‎ send for 派某人去请，去叫某人 send off 发出，寄出 ‎ send sb off =see sb. off 为某人送行，解雇 send out 发出，发射 send in 交上去，递送 ‎ send on 转交 ‎ I can send one for you to try. 我们可以寄个给你试用。 ‎ Set set vi.（日，月）落，vt.放 We are going upstairs to set up Grandpa's room. 我们要上楼收拾一下爷爷的房间。‎ set about sth 着手做某事 set out 出发，开始做某事，陈述 ‎ After several delays，he finally set out at 8 o'clock.几经耽搁，他终于在八点钟出发了。 ‎ set apart 分离，流出 set aside 流出，宣布…无效 ‎ In that case ，I'll have some set aside for you. 既然这么说，我会为你留一些下来。‎ set down 放下，写下 set off 出发 ‎ set up 建立 ‎ We are going upstairs to set up Grandpa's room. 我们要上楼收拾一下爷爷的房间。 ‎ set fire to 放火烧 set an example for 为某人树立榜样 ‎ Start ‎ start vi.跳起；出发；开始 ‎ What time do you start work? 你什么时候开始工作？ ‎ start from 从…开始 start with 就此开始（=begin with）‎ to schedule one hour a week--to start with.安排一星期一个小时。 ‎ start in 开始 ‎ start after sb. 追赶上某人 start off 动身出发 start out 着手进行 ‎ start up 开工，突然站起来 at the very start 一开始 ‎ Take take vt.耗费（时间）；需要 ‎ I used to take a walk in the early morning. 我过去常一大早出去散步。 ‎ take away 拿走，离开 ‎ I want to take away the book which you showed me yesterday.我想带走你昨天给我看的那本书。 ‎ take back 拿回来 take back one's words 收回（刚讲的话） ‎ take A for B 把A误认为是B take in sth 接受 take in sb 欺骗 ‎ take off 起飞，取消 ‎ Before gold，even kings take off their hats. 在黄金面前，国王也要脱帽。 ‎ take on 呈现，承担 ‎ The U.S. will take one route,the Japan take other. 美国和日本采取不同的新路径。 ‎ take on sb 雇用 take up 占据（时间，地方），从事于 ‎ take pride in =be proud of 引以为豪 take turn 轮流（take turns doing sth轮流做某事）‎ take in turn 依次 ‎ take pains to do 努力做某事 take a chance 碰运气 ‎ take a lead 带头 take effect 生效 take charge of 负责 take one's leave 告辞 ‎ Think think v.思考；认为；想起 ‎ think about 考虑，关心 ‎ What do you think about it? 你对此怎么看？ ‎ think of 想起，记得，觉得怎样 ‎ What do you think of their skill? 你觉得他们演奏技术如何？ ‎ think of as 把…当作… ‎ think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出，解决了，想清楚 ‎ think back to 回想过去 think well of 高度评价（think highly of 高度评价） ‎ Throw throw v.投射；摔倒 n.投掷 to throw a plane 抛（纸）飞机 ‎ throw about 到处扔 throw away 扔掉，浪费（金钱），失去（机会）‎ throw back 扔回来，阻止，进攻 throw down 扔下来，推翻 within a stones throw off 靠…很近 ‎ throw in 扔，扔进 （throw into 扔，扔进）‎ throw in a word or two 插一两句话 ‎ throw off 匆忙地脱掉，摆脱，扔掉 throw off one's airs 放下某人的架子 throw on 匆忙穿上 ‎ throw out 赶走 ‎ Don't throw out the baby with the bath water. 切勿良莠不分一起抛。 ‎ throw light on 提供线索，有助理解某事 ‎ throw one's self into 投入 ‎ throw cold water 泼冷水 ‎ Turn turn v.转向，旋转 n.轮流 ‎ Open your books and turn to page 20. 打开书，翻到第20页。 ‎ turn back 翻回到 to turn down 拒绝，音量调低 ‎ turn up 音量调高，出席 ‎ turn in 上交 ‎ Please turn in your paper before leaving. 请在离开前将论文交上。 ‎ turn oneself in 自首 turn into 把…变成…，把…翻译成… ‎ turn out 结果是，制造出，生产出，培养出，关（煤气） ‎ How did the game turn out? 球赛结果如何？ ‎ turn over 移交，把…打翻 turn to 转向，求助于，翻到第几页 ‎ turn to sb for help 求助于 turn against 背叛 turn by one's 轮流，交替 ‎ in one's turn 轮到某人做某事 ‎ it is one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事 ‎ Wear wear v.穿，戴，磨损，耐久 ‎ What will you wear for the party? 晚会上你穿什么？ ‎ wear sb out 使某人精疲力尽 wear sth out 使某物被穿破 ‎ wear off 慢慢地消失掉，褪掉 wear away 磨掉，（时间）消逝 wear on （时间）消逝 ‎ Work work vi.（机器等）运转；活动 ‎ I'll work for the next 5 days. 我要工作5天（从明天算起） ‎ work on 从事于某项工作 ‎ I'll work on my computer. 我要练电脑。‎ work on a problem 从事于某项工作 ‎ work out ‎ ‎① 算出（总数）（to work out a sum 算出总数）Things will work themselves out. 事情会有好结果的。 ‎ ‎② 运动；锻炼To work out daily with sparring partner 每天和拳击陪练员练习 I could work out in your class with no problem. 如果我去你的班上做运动 一定不会觉得有问题。‎ ‎③（矿山）开采完，采尽 ‎ work at 在做… ‎ work in with 配合 work up 准备 ‎