2020年高考英语学业水平测试一轮复习 书面表达 话题3 周围的环境 3页

话题3　周围的环境(Personal environments)‎ Ⅰ.话题相关词汇 ‎1．校园　campus/schoolyard ‎2．宿舍　dormitory/hostel/accommodation ‎3．公寓　flat/apartment ‎4．住宅区；居民区　residential area/neighbouringhood ‎5．社区服务　community services ‎6．公共卫生　public health ‎7．卫生设施　health facilities ‎8．垃圾箱　garbage can/dustbin ‎9．周围环境　surroundings ‎10．环境绿化　environmental greening ‎11．环境污染　environmental pollution/problems ‎12．交通拥塞　traffic jam ‎13．氛围　atmosphere ‎14．生活方式　lifestyle ‎15．栖息地　habitat ‎16．个人　individual ‎17．团体　group/organization ‎18．可循环的　recycled ‎19．和平的　peaceful ‎20．和谐的　harmonious ‎21．文明的　civilized ‎22．平衡的　balanced ‎23．有序的　in order Ⅱ.话题相关词组及句型 ‎1．保护环境　protect the environment ‎2．整治城市环境　improve urban environment ‎3．生活和谐　live in harmony ‎4．节省能源　save energy ‎5．讲究社会公德　pay attention to social morality ‎6．懂礼貌　have good manners/behave well 3‎ ‎7．尊老爱幼　respect the old and care for the young ‎8．互助　help each other/help one another ‎9．互相关心　care for each other ‎10．关心　be concerned with/about ‎11．继承与发扬传统美德　inherit and develop the traditional virtue ‎12．积极参与创建文明城市　take an active part in building a civilized city ‎13．知道， 意识到　become/be aware of ‎14．唤醒/增强……的意识　raise/increase awareness of ‎15．……是光荣的　It is honorable to...‎ ‎16．和平相处　live in a peaceful way ‎17．不要随意吐痰、扔垃圾　Never spit in public or throw rubbish everywhere ‎18．现代社会　modern society ‎19．保持生态平衡　keep the balance of nature ‎20．让我们一起做……　Let's work together to...‎ ‎21．每个人应该……为把我们祖国建设成为一个强壮的国家而奉献自己的力量。‎ Everyone should...and devotes ourselves to building our motherland into a strong country.‎ ‎22．……如果每个人为他人和社会做…… 我们这个世界将会……‎ If everyone...for others and the society, our world will be...‎ Ⅲ.实用句型 ‎1．随着生活水平的提高，人们开始追求高品质的生活。‎ With the improvement of living standard, people begin to pursue a high quality of life.‎ ‎2．当今，住房问题一直是公众兴趣的焦点。‎ Nowadays，housing problem has always been the focus of pubic interest.‎ ‎3．文明人不会乱丢垃圾随地吐痰。‎ A civilized person won't throw away rubbish or spit wherever he likes. ‎ ‎4．中国政府的目标是建立一个“节约型社会”。我认为每个公民都有责任来努力实现这一目标。‎ Our Chinese government is aiming to build an “economized society”. So I think it is every citizen's duty to work hard to achieve this goal.‎ ‎5．温哥华是世界知名的花园城市，多次被评为世界上最适合居住的城市，环境优美，绿化质量高，景观丰富。‎ Vancouver is a famous garden city often voted number one in terms of quality 3‎ ‎ of life. Besides，the city has a beautiful environment and abundant green landscape.‎ Ⅳ.佳作背诵 你居住的社区是封闭式还是开放式的呢？请你写一篇题为“My Community”的文章，介绍你居住的社区。内容包括：‎ ‎1．简单介绍这个社区的自然环境；‎ ‎2．列举这个社区的优点(2个)；‎ ‎3．指出这个社区需要改善的地方并提出改善的建议(至少1条)。‎ 注意：词数80个左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ My Community The community that I live in is called Garden City.__________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎[参考范文]‎ My Community The__community__that__I__live__in__is__called__Garden__City．There's no doubt that it's big and clean with many trees and flowers along both sides of the roads.There are some small parks and lakes, too.‎ People enjoy living here as it's a gated community which has one big gate with guards on duty all day and night. So everyone feels safe living in this community.Of course I like to take a walk around the community to relax after a long day at school. However, there is only one gate，for which it takes me half an hour to walk to school which is just next to my house. So if we could make the community open to the public when necessary so that we can get to school in just ten minutes.‎ 3‎