2019高考英语人教一轮预热自练巩固题必修3U3及答案 7页

‎2019高考英语（人教）一轮预热自练巩固题必修3U3及答案 ‎***阅读理解。‎ The American travel website company TripAdvisor publishes a list of the world's best beaches every year.Today，we are going to explore some of this year's top 10 beaches in the world.‎ ‎1．Baia do Sancho，Brazil It is named as this year's best beach in the world.Its water is calm and clear.Its sand is fine and soft.But getting to Baia do Sancho is not so easy.It is on Fernando de Noronha，a volcanic island more than 300 kilometers off Brazil's coast.Travelers must take a plane or boat from major cities in northern Brazil to get there.And no more than 420 visitors can be on the island at one time.‎ ‎2．Grace Bay，Turks and Caicos While Baia do Sancho is difficult to get to，TripAdvisor's secondranked beach could not be much easier for tourists to reach.‎ This beach has impossibly clean and clear waters and pure white sand.Its calm waters make it extremely safe for swimming，snorkeling，or simply floating.Once on land，many visitors enjoy walking—barefoot—for several kilometers on the soft，warm sand.‎ ‎3．Eagle Beach，Aruba To get to the thirdbest beach，we head south to the Dutch Caribbean island of Aruba.Like Grace Bay，Eagle Beach has clear，calm waters and soft white sand.‎ It offers visitors a chance to try different water sports，including tubing and jet skiing.Eagle Beach may be best known，however，for its dramatic sunsets.On clear nights，the sky turns red，orange，and purple.‎ ‎4．Playa Paraiso，Cuba The fourthbest beach is Playa Paraiso，an island off Cuba's southern coast.It has a fun，laidback restaurant for those who wish to eat and drink.There is little else on the beach.And that is exactly what visitors like about it.People come here for the sugarlike sand and calm waters filled with colorful wildlife.‎ ‎1．Which of the following is true about Baia do Sancho?‎ A．It receives thousands of visitors each time.‎ B．It can only be visited by plane.‎ C．It is near the Brazil's coast.‎ D．It is hard to reach.‎ ‎2．Where can visitors go if they want to enjoy the beauty of the sinking sun?‎ A．Baia do Sancho，Brazil.‎ B．Grace Bay，Turks and Caicos.‎ C．Eagle Beach，Aruba.‎ D．Playa Paraiso，Cuba.‎ ‎3．What can visitors mainly do on Playa Paraiso，Cuba?‎ A．Go boating.‎ B．Have a relaxing dinner.‎ C．Admire colorful sand.‎ D．Try different water sports.‎ ‎【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。美国一家旅游网站介绍了四个年度世界排名前四的海滩。‎ ‎【难句分析】People come here for the sugarlike sand and calm waters filled with colorful wildlife.‎ 分析：这是一个复杂的简单句。过去分词短语filled with colorful wildlife作waters的后置定语。‎ 译文：人们为了像砂糖一样的沙子和充满丰富多彩的野生动植物的平静的水域而来到这里。‎ ‎1．D　考查细节理解。根据题干关键词“Baia do Sancho”及第二段中的“But getting to Baia do Sancho is not so easy... Travelers must take a plane or boat from major cities in northern Brazil to get there”可知，Baia do Sancho比较难到达，所以选D。‎ ‎2．C　考查细节理解。根据第六段中的“Eagle Beach may be best known，however, for its dramatic sunsets”可知，Eagle Beach有令人印象深刻的日落，与题干的“enjoy the beauty of the sinking sun”所表达的意思相一致，所以选C。‎ ‎3．B　考查细节理解。根据第七段句子“It has a fun，laidback restaurant for those who wish to eat and drink”可知，在Playa Paraiso能够享用令人放松的晚餐，所以选B。‎ ‎***语法填空。‎ Being raised in a family of teachers, I __1__(get) plenty of chances to connect myself with literature since a young age. So I have many stories about me and reading.‎ ‎ It was my father who took me on the road to reading and made me appreciate __2__(it) beauty. When I was a little girl, he bought me a book __3__(name) Romance of the Three Kingdoms. I was too young to read this difficult work, so my father explained it to me __4__(patient). From then on, I started to enjoy reading books.‎ When I became a middle school student, I began to read some simplified English classics on my own. Sometimes, I would write down my thoughts and __5__ (feel)and share them with my father. Among all the books that I read during my middle school years, Jane Eyre left the __6__(deep)impression on me. I was having some difficulties with my studies at that time, __7__Jane Eyre's persistence (坚持) and courage inspired me a lot. Thankstomyreadinghabit, Imanaged __8__(overcome) the difficulties of my studies.‎ ‎ Now, I'm a senior high school student and very busy with my studies. But I still keep on reading in my spare time. My mother told me that I should be absorbed __9__my studies, but in ‎ my point of view, I regard reading as an oasis (绿洲)that can make me relax.‎ ‎ Recently, I thought about the benefits __10__reading could bring us. Reading can clear our minds and motivate us. In addition, we may broaden our horizons and gain more knowledge through reading. I hope that my story can inspire you to start your own reading adventure.‎ ‎1．________ 　2.________ 　3.________ 　4.________ 　5.________ 　6.________ 　7.________ 　8.________ 　9.________ 　10.________ ‎ 篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者和阅读之间的故事，鼓励大家多读书。‎ ‎1．have got/gotten　考查动词的时态。由句中的时间状语“since a young age(自从小时候以来)”可知，句子一般用现在完成时。‎ ‎2．its　考查代词。修饰名词一般用形容词，本句中表示“阅读的美”故用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词beauty，作定语。‎ ‎3．named　考查非谓语动词。name和句子谓语bought之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且name和其逻辑主语a book构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。‎ ‎4．patiently　考查词性转换。本句中应用副词patiently修饰动词explained。‎ ‎5．feelings　考查词性转换。根据and可知，此处与thoughts并列，故用名词形式，feeling在本句中意为“看法，意见”为可数名词，故填feelings。‎ ‎6．deepest　考查形容词的最高级。与“Among all the books”和定冠词the呼应，此处用形容词的最高级形式，修饰名词impression。‎ ‎7．but　考查连词。根据语境可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用连词but。‎ ‎8．to overcome　考查非谓语动词。固定搭配manage to do sth.意为“设法完成某事”，故填不定式。‎ ‎9．in　考查介词。固定搭配be absorbed in sth.意为“专注于某事”，故用介词in。‎ ‎10．that/which　考查定语从句的引导词。所填词引导定语从句，从句修饰先行词the benefits，关系词在从句中作宾语，故应填that/which。‎ ‎***完形填空。‎ ‎(2019·甘肃省兰州市高考诊断考试)‎ When your child is supposed to be doing homework, are they chatting with their friends on Facebook or playing games? Many studies have shown that multitasking doesn't __1__， __2__ you child is probably proudly claiming they can do ten things __3__！ Many people believe that they can __4__ two or more tasks at the same time, but Dr. Edward Hallowell says this is __5__. The reality is that multitasking __6__ poor job performance.‎ New handhelp __7__ such as smartphones, iPads, games and social networking sites make it very easy to multitask and __8__ attention leading to difficulty focusing on the task __9__， such as listening in the classroom or doing homework. “__10__， the brain actually __11__ kids for ‎ multitasking even though your child's performance on every task gets worse and worse. Kids don't know that they are doing __12__ because they feel better when they multitask，” says Dr. Edward Hallowell.‎ ‎__13__ the appearance of handheld devices and social networking sites, teachers have noticed a difference in __14__ performance, critical thinking skills and how information is __15__. “Multitasking prevents people from gaining a deep understanding of the information they are trying to learn，” says Dr. Edward Hallowell. Kids have a difficult time sticking with a “difficult to understand” topic and __16__ to allow themselves to be distracted (注意力分散的), to tune out and switch __17__ to Facebook or using their cell phones __18__ working harder at understanding a difficult subject or problem. In the long __19__， multitasking affects grades. One study shows that kids that use the Internet while in class do __20__ on tests, resulting in lower grades.‎ ‎1．A.play B．understand C．use D．work ‎2．A.only if B．even though C．so that D．no wonder ‎3．A.at once B．right away C．in no time D．at random ‎4．A.advocate B．deal C．perform D．prefer ‎5．A.impossible B．important C．impatient D．impolite ‎6．A.results in B．results from C．exists in D．exists from ‎7．A.designs B．discoveries C．equipment D．evidence ‎8．A.attract B．draw C．pay D．share ‎9．A.at hand B．on time C．on schedule D．at times ‎10．A.Uncertainly B．Unfortunately C．Universally D．Undoubtedly ‎11．A.remains B．rewards C．regards D．reflects ‎12．A.better B．well C．bad D．worse ‎13．A.Since B．Before C．When D．While ‎14．A.accidental B．accurate C．accessible D．academic ‎15．A.produced B．processed C．possessed D．promoted ‎16．A.tend B．attend C．intend D．pretend ‎17．A.out B．on C．off D．over ‎18．A.except for B．rather than C．more than D．apart from ‎19．A.run B．walk C．journey D．distance ‎20．A.hardly B．successfully C．poorly D．mildly ‎【解题导语】本文主要讲述了孩子们同时做多项任务对学业所造成的负面影响。‎ ‎1．D　根据下文中的“The reality is that multitasking __6__ poor job performance”可推知，一次做很多事情并没有什么效果，work“奏效，起作用”。‎ ‎2．B　根据语境可知，空处上下句之间存在逻辑上的转折关系，even though“即使，尽管”，符合语境。‎ ‎3．A　根据下文中的“Many people believe that they can __4__ two or more tasks at the same time”可知，孩子们会声称能同时做十件事情。at once“一起，同时”。‎ ‎4．C　根据语境可知，许多人相信他们可以同时做两件或是更多事情。perform“做，执行，履行”。‎ ‎5．A　根据下文中的“poor job performance”可知，Dr. Edward Hallowell认为同时做多个任务是不可能的。故A项正确。‎ ‎6．A　根据语境尤其是“poor job performance”可推知，同时做多项任务的结果很不好。result in“导致，造成”。‎ ‎7．C　根据空后的“smartphones, iPads”可知，此处表示新的便携式装备，故C项正确。下文13空后的“handheld devices”也是信息提示。‎ ‎8．D　根据下文中的“leading to difficulty focusing on the task”可推知，多任务容易分散注意力。share“共享，共用”。‎ ‎9．A　根据空后的“such as listening in the classroom or doing homework”可知，这些都是手头要做的事。at hand“在手边”。‎ ‎10．B　根据第一段最后两句可知，Dr. Edward Hallowell并不赞成多任务行为，因此当大脑给这种行为以肯定或鼓励时，他认为是不幸的。‎ ‎11．B　根据空后的“even though”可知，空处与worse形成对比，由此可推知大脑反而鼓励这种多任务行为。reward“奖赏，报答”。‎ ‎12．D　根据上文中的“gets worse and worse”和空后的“because they feel better when they multitask”可知，孩子们并不知道自己变得更糟糕。‎ ‎13．A　结合空后现在完成时的运用可知，此处应用连词since“自从……之后”引导状语从句。‎ ‎14．D　根据上文的“teachers”可推知，老师们注意到学生们在学业上的差异。academic“学术的”。‎ ‎15．B　根据下文中的“Multitasking prevents people from gaining a deep understanding of the information they are trying to learn”可知，这些便携式工具的出现改变了学生处理信息的方式。process“处理”。‎ ‎16．A　根据空前的“Kids have a difficult time sticking with a ‘difficult to understand’ topic”可知，孩子们很难坚持一个理解起来有困难的话题，他们的注意力往往会分散。tend to do sth.“往往会做某事”。‎ ‎17．D　根据语境可知，既然注意力分散了，孩子们就有可能转而关注学习之外的东西。switch over to“转向”。‎ ‎18．B　根据语境可知，孩子们去玩手机或Facebook，而不是更努力地学习。rather than“而不是”。‎ ‎19．A　in the long run为固定短语，意为“从长远来看”，符合语境。‎ ‎20．C　根据空后的“resulting in lower grades”可知，在课堂上上网的孩子考试成绩差。‎ ‎***短文改错。‎ Tourism is booming in Tibet. More than 6.8 million Chinese and foreign tourists visit the region in the first half of this year. Tourism income during that period rose on to 7 billion yuan. More tourists are expected to traveling around Tibet in the second half of this year. The region is hosting the China Tibet Tourism or Culture Expo, featuring series of festivals. Currently, foreigners need a special travel permission to tour the region in addition for a Chinese visa. They have to wait for the permit patient. It is cheerful what the local authorities have promised us to shorten the time of obtaining it.‎ 答案：‎ Tourism is booming in Tibet. More than 6.8 million Chinese and foreign tourists the ‎ region in the first half of this year. Tourism income during that period rose to 7 billion yuan. More tourists are expected to around Tibet in the second half of this year. The region is hosting the China Tibet Tourism Culture Expo, featuring series of festivals. Currently, foreigners need a special travel to tour the region in addition a Chinese visa. They have to wait for the permit . It is cheerful the local authorities have promised to shorten the time of obtaining it.‎ 难项分析：‎ 第一处：visit→visited　考查动词的时态。根据本句中的时间状语“in the first half of this year”及下一句可知，此处叙述的是过去的事情，因此应用一般过去时。故将visit改为visited。‎ 第五处：series前加a　考查冠词。a series of 为固定短语，意为“一系列”。故在series前加a。‎ 第九处：what→that　考查主语从句的连接词。本句中，It作形式主语，其后的从句为真正的主语；主语从句结构完整，不缺成分，应用that引导。故将what改为that。‎