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高考英语3500单词复习配套练习答案
第1课时
1.单词拼写
(1) abandon (2)absorb (3)album (4)accident (5)account
(6) anxious (7)ambition (8)ability (9)accent (10)appreciate
2.单项选择
(1)一(5)BCCDC (6)一(10)BACAA
3.词组填空
(1)adapt to (2)was accused of (3)add up to (4)agree with (5)took advantage of
(6)is against (7)are aimed at (8)were about to (9)take action (10)are addicted to
4.完成句子
(1)was absent from the meeting (2)Absorbed in work
(3)are you likely to achieve your goal (4)have added to the economic burden of people
(5)will be admitted into a key university (5)apply knowledge to practice
(7)With the Middle Autumn Day approaching (8)apologize for what you did
(9)annoyed by such trivial things (10)have access to
第2课时
1.单词拼写
(1)amuse (2)analyze (3)ancestors (4)audience (5)arrangements
(6)architect (7)appointment (8)astronaut (9)athletes (10)anniversary
2.单项选择
(1)一(5)BCDBC (6)一(10)ABDAB
3.词形转换
(1) analysis (2)amused (3)announcement
(4) anxious (5)apologizing (6)appearance
7) argument (8)arrival (9)applying (10)attempting
4.选词填空
(1) ancient (2)atmosphere (3)attracts (4) available (5)attack (6)attending (7) ashamed (8)arrange (9)armed (10)area
5.句子翻译
(1)He was arrested for careless driving. (2)They always argue with each other about money.
(3)The new technology has been applied to agriculture. (4)He was astonished to know the truth.
(5)Why don’t you ask him for advice? (6)She has a positive attitude towards life.
7)She was ashamed of her behavior at the party. (8)Tom apologized for being late.
(9)He tried to attract the waiter’s attention. (10)He doesn’t appreciate being treated like a child.
第3课时
1.单词拼写
(1)bleeding (2)bite (3)belief (4)balcony (5)bitter (6)baggage
(7)bath (8)beach (9)behavior (10)biology
2.单项选择
(1)-(5)BCDBB (6)-(10)BCACA
3.词组填空
(1)benefited from (2)on the basis of (3)because of (4)begging for
(5)begin…by (6)are aware of (7)believe in (8)are blessed with
(9)belong to (10)became of
4.句子翻译
(1)You should avoid mentioning his mistake again. (2)The noise keeps everyone awake.
(3)He was banned from driving for 6 months. (4)She can’t bear having cats at home.
(5)The boy behaved as if he were an adult. (6)She bent and kissed the boy on the head.
(7)The bill will become law next year. (8)Many roads were blocked by the heavy snow.
(9)The bike was damaged beyond repair. (10)The girls were bargaining with the waders.
第4课时
1.单词拼写
(1)bottom (2)branches (3)brands (4)breakthrough (5)burglar (6)candidates (7)canteen (8)campaign (9)camera (10)budget
2.选词填空
(1)burst (2)bouncing (3)boycott (4)breathe (5)broadcast (6)brush (7)buried (8)calculate (9)brake (10)borrow
3.单项选择
(1)-(5)ACDBA (6)-(10)CBBBC
4.选词填空
(1)care about (2)cared for (3)called in (4)called off (5)called up
(6)calls for (7)burst out (8)burst into (9)burnt down (10)build up
5.句子翻译
(1)I don’t like to borrow money from friends. (2)Water boils at 100 degrees centigrade.
(3)His brother was born blind. (4)The telephone system has broken down.
(5)The government is trying to bring prices down. (6)I don’t want to bother her with my problems.
(7)Please stay in your seats and keep calm. (8)They get paid by the hour.
(9)Be careful not to wake the baby up. (10)The church was built of stones.
第5课时
1.单词拼写
(1)climate (2)clerk (3)Civil (4)citizen (5)ceremony
(6)civilization (7)Centigrade (8)chapter (9)Channel (10)century
2.单项选择
(1)--(5)BCBCD (6)--(10)ADABD
3.选词填空
(1)carry (2)carved (3)casual (4)categories (5)cause (6)clapped (7)chief (8)character (9)celebrate (10)choice
4.句子翻译
(1)Police in many countries carry guns. (2)He Was caught in a thunderstorm.
(3)Do you know what caused the fire? (4)How do people in your country celebrate the New Year?
(5)It's certain that they’ll agree.或They’re certain to agree·.
(6)The traffic lights changed from red to green. (7)The operation has a good chance of success,
(8)They charged 20 for the repairs. (9)Check your work before handing it in.
(10)What time does the bank close?
第6课时
单词拼写
(1)coach (2) coast (3)comfort (4)companion (5)cost (6)committee (7)contents (8)conference (9)composition (10)concept
2.词形转换
(1)collection (2)comfortable (3)communication (4)Competition (5)conclusion (6)Congratulation (7)connection (8)construction (9)encouraged (10)confidence
3.单项选择
(1)--(5)BADDA (6)--(10)CABDA
4.选词填空
(1)concentrate on (2)comment on (3)are concerned about (4)consist of (5)am content with (6)under control (7)convince…of (8)connected to (9)On the contrary (10)a couple of
5.句子翻译
(1)He congratulated me on my good exam results· (2)The two brother have little in common.
(3)Many people are competing for the job. (4)We conclude from his words that he is not for the plan.
(5)The survey will be conducted in English. (6)The rumor was later confirmed.
f7)Be careful not to confuse quality with quantity. (8)Have you ever considered buying a new car?
(9)Immigrants contribute to enriching culture in many ways. (10)The mistake almost cost him his life.
第7课时
1.单词拼写
(1)course (2)Dessert (3)craft (4)custom (5)degrees
(6)description (7)detective (8)crash (9)dictionary (10)criminal
2.单项选择
(1)--(5)ABDDA (6)--(10)BCBAC
3.选词填空
(1)diet (2)dialed (3)designed (4)describe (5)delivered
(6)damage (7)damp (8)cross (9)Cycling (10)debating
4.句子翻译
(1) She covered her face with the hands. (2)Scientists disagree on how the universe was created.
(3)Doctor, can you cure him of the disease? (4)The children were dancing in circle.
(5)The custom dates from hundreds of years ago. (6)The price has decreased by 5%.
(7)He is the man you can depend on. (8)The flight has been delayed for two hours.
(9)She devoted herself to her career. (10)The result is different from what we expected
第8课时
1.单词拼写
(1)disease (2)disadvantage (3)disaster (4)discouraged (5)discount (6)divorce (7)drunk (8)ecology (9)downtown (10)District
2.词形变化
(1)director (2)disabled (3)discouraged (4)discovery (5)editor (6)education (7)electrical (8)disappointing (9)dismissed (10)distance
3.单项选择
(1)--(5)ADBCD (6)--(1 0)BCABD
4.选词填空
(1)direct (2)drag (3)edge (4)dry (5)dropped
(6)dived (7)discover (8)distinguish (9)documents (10)draw
5.句子翻译
(1)He dipped his finger into the mixture. (2)He respects those who disagree with him·
(3)I divided the pizza into three parts. (4)The songs can be downloaded free from the Internet.
(5)Her boyfriend told her to dress herself in her nicest dress. (6)He was elected president of the USA again.
(7))I know you don’t like her, but please make an effort to be polite.
(8)I never doubted that she would come.
(9)Be careful.The paint hasn't dried yet. (10)He was educated in the US.
第9课时
1.单词拼写
1) embarrass 2) emergency 3) equipment 4) environment 5) envelope
6) emperor 7) engineer 8) entrance 9) fault 10) exhibition
2.单项填空
1 --- 5 BABAB 6---10 BDACD
3.选词填空
1) fell 2) explore 3) enjoyable 4) fare 5) essay 6) evidence 7) have examined
8) exit 9) exports 10) fade
4.句子翻译
1) Hurry up, or else you’ll be late.
2) The teacher encouraged us to practice more.
3) We all envied him his new car.
4) Does life exist on other planets?
5) Words cannot express how pleased I am.
6) He failed to carry out his promise.
7) Don’t expose babies to strong sunlight.
8) Prices have fallen by 15%.
9) Don’t expect too much of/from me.
10)Bombs were exploding all around the city.
第10课时
1.单词拼写
1) favorite 2) feather 3) festivals 4) foreigners 5) frequent 6) forehead
7) freedom 8) former 9) flight 10) fishermen
2.单项填空
1 --- 5 BBCDA 6 --- 10 BAACB
3.选词填空
1) fear 2. fees 3) fellow 4) field 5) fined 6) firm 7) fool 8) forecast 9) functioning 10) form
4.句子翻译
1.What are you frightened of? 2.He forgot to turn off the lights.
3.He was forced to leave his homeland for political reasons. 4.He folded the newspaper and handed it to me.
5.I can’t focus my attention on my work. 6.Have you fixed a date for your wedding?
7.The college was founded in 1840 by Henry. 8.Blood flowed from a cut on his forehead.
9.He does not fit the job. /He is not fit for the job. 10.Tom hasn’t finished reading the novel.
第11课时
1.单词拼写
1. garage 2. guilty 3. graduation/graduating 4. gesture 5. generous 6. funeral
7. furniture 8. hamburgers 9. government 10. geography
2.词形变化
1. gains 2. Generally 3. gifted 4. harmful 5. hanged 6. gradually 7. happiness
8.growth 9. guidance 10. geese
3.单项填空
1 --- 5 ABCAD 6 --- 10 AABBD
4.选词填空
1. get over 2. gave … away 3. give in 4. glanced at 5. handed down
6. handing out 7. hung up 8. grew into 9. grow up 10. go about
5.句子翻译
1) The girl has a gift for music.
2) He graduated from the school two years ago.
3) The child grasped his/her mother’s arm firmly.
4) Some people are greedy for money and power.
5) I guarantee that you’ll love the film.
6) He felt guilty about not visiting his parents often.
1) Jeff has been in the habit of taking a walk after dinner.
2) Did Tom hand in his homework on time?
3) I want to hang the picture by the door.
10)I happened to be out when you called.
第12课时
1.单词拼写
1. headmaster 2. hurricane 3. identity 4. idiom 5. hobbies 6. helicopters
7. homeland 8. incident 9. industry 10. income
2.词形变化
1. healthy 2. hopeless 3. helpful 4. hostess 5. humorous 6. impressions
7. independence 8. injuries 9. illegal 10. hungry
3.单项填空
1 --- 5 BACDB 6 --- 10 ACABD
4.选词填空
1. headed for 2. hear from 3. help out 4. at home 5. hoped for 6. hunting for 7. hurry up
8. be independent of 9. hold back 10. hold on
5.句子翻译
1) Don’t hesitate to contact me if you need help.
2) We’re sorry to inform you that your application has been rejected.
3) We were impressed by her performance.
4) Your opinion won’t influence my decision.
5) It wasn’t wise of you to ignore my advice.
6) It hurts when I try to move the leg.
7) Changes will be made if the situation doesn’t improve.
8) Research indicates that people’s eating habits are changing fast.
9) I have never tried to hide the truth about my past.
10) How much does it cost to hire a boat for a week?
第13课时
1.单词拼写
1. insects 2. interpreters 3. introduction 4. journalist 5. kitchen 6. Institute
7. islands 8. jewellery 9. lectures 10. knowledge
2.单项填空 1-5 BADBA 6 --- 10 CDCAB
3.选词填空
1. landed 2. last 3. introduced 4. keep 5. interrupting 6. leaking 7. learn
8. junior 9. interviewed 10. innocent
4.句子翻译
1) They insisted on singing karaoke.
2) The lecture lasted three hours.
3) Eating too much sugar will lead to health problem.
4) Alex’s real problem is that he lacks confidence.
5) The island is joined to the mainland by a bridge.
6) As far as I can judge, all of them are to blame.
7) The old buildings are going to be knocked down.
8) Nitrous oxide is commonly known as laughing gas.
9) Don’t leaving him waiting outside in the rain.
10)Over 100 passengers were killed in the plane crash..
第14课时
1.单词拼写
1. library 2. licence 3. liquid 4. luggage 5. lightning 6. magazine 7. marriages 8. medical
9. mainland 10. material
2.句子改写
1. lent my CD player to 2. lied to 3. is very likely to come 4. lost their lives
5. is lined with 6. The majority of students 7. are marked with 8.doesn’t matter
9. is made up of 10 doctors 10. means waiting more
3.单项填空 1--- 5 ABADC 6 --- 10 AADDA
4.选词填空
1. litter 2. lifted 3. limit 4. master 5. mean 6. measures 7. mention 8. mend
9. memory 10. listed
5.句子翻译
1) As the sight of the snake, she let out a scream.
2) That accident taught me a lesson I’ll never forget.
3) The book lay open on his desk.
4) The camera is linked to a computer.
5) You look as if you didn’t sleep well.
6) We managed to get to the airport in time.
7) It’s bad manners to talk with your mouth full.
8) She is by no means a mean woman.
9) What’s meant by “CEO”?
10) A ship’s speed is measured in knots.
第15课时
1.单词拼写
1. method 2. millionaire 3. monitor 4. museum 5. musician 6. modern
7. mountain 8. necklace 9. neighbours 10. nationality
2.词形变化
1. mistaken 2. minority 3. misunderstandings 4. mixture 5. mountainous 6. movement
7. multiplied 8. natural 9. neighborhood 10. national
3.单项填空 1 --- 5 DBCAB 6 --- 10 DCDAB
4.选词填空
1. network 2. necessary 3. nature 4. motto 5. minus 6. miss 7. mild modest
9. murdering 10. model
5.句子翻译
1.She was so nervous about her exams that she couldn’t sleep. 2.In modern society it’s necessary to master English.
3.Tom, you must have misunderstood me. 4.Do you mind being away from home for so long?
5.Oil does not mix with water. 6.The audience were deeply moved by the movie.
7.What’s your nationality? 8.You needn’t have hurried.
9.The murdered woman was well known in the area.10.The news came that he had had a car accident.
第16课时
1.单词拼写
1. nuclear 2. object 3. Ocean 4. official 5. optimistic 6. noodles 7. Oxygen 8. overcoat
9. Organization 10. package
2.单项填空 1 --- 5 CACDB 6 --- 10 BACBD
3.选词填空
1. nowadays 2. observes 3. opposed 4. opposite 5. outgoing 6. otherwise
7. ordered 8. overweight 9. outline 10. optional
4.句子翻译
1.Slow down! I can’t keep pace with you. 2.The athlete owed his success to his coach.
3.You oughtn’t to have stayed up last night. 4.The idea occurred to him in a dream.
5.If only I had gone by taxi yesterday. 6.He finished the job on his own.
7.All citizens must obey the law. 8.I haven’t packed my suitcase yet.
9.Tom can’t swim, nor can I. 10.I didn’t notice him leaving the office.
第17课时
1.单词拼写
1. Palace 2. panda 3. parents 4. passengers 5. passport 6. petrol 7. pillow
8. pioneer 9. planets 10. platform
2.单项填空
1 --- 5 ACBCD 6 --- 10 ABCDD
3.选词填空
1. parcel 2. park 3. pass 4. passage 5. pattern 6. paused 7. performing
8. period 9. phrases 10. pity
4.句子翻译
1.He pointed out the dangers of drunk driving. 2.It’s a pleasure to meet you.
3.Everything went exactly as planned. 4.A bomb was placed under the seat.
5.Cell phones are not permitted in the library. 6.A computer can perform many tasks at the same time.
7.I paid 800 yuan for the two train tickets. 8.I don’t have the patience to play games with children.
9.He loves science fiction in particular. 10.He was partly responsible for the accident.
第18课时
1.单词拼写
1. polite 2. pollution 3. present/postcard 4. president 5. primary 6. pressure
7. Private 8. professor 9. pronunciation 10. provinces
2.词形转换
1. poisonous 2. political 3. polluted 4. possessions 5. practical 6. preparation
7. properly 8. pride 9. punishment 10. protection
3.单项填空1-- 5 ABACD 6 -- 10 BCBCD
4.选词填空
1. adopted 2. position 3. postage 4. presented 5. process 6. pronounce
7. pull 8. pretty 9. press 10. predict
5.句子翻译
1.He is proud of his great discovery. 2.The teacher praised Tom for his courage.
3.Owing to a lack of money, we didn’t put the program into practice.
4.On purpose he pretended not to see me. 5.Jack was sent to prison for(因为) robbing a bank.
6.Great progress has been made in controlling SARS.
7.Science fiction is popular with/among teenagers at the moment.
8.His secretary is preparing a report for tomorrow’s meeting/conference.
9.As many as 50 guests were present at his birthday party.
10.Sunglasses can protect your eyes from sunlight.
第19课时
1.单词拼写
1. quarters 2. quiz 3. rapid 4. Republic 5. relationship 6. reality 7. recite
8. Reform 9. recycled 10. remote
2.词形转换
1. puzzled 2. racial 3. rainy 4. realize 5. recorders 6. reasonable 7. reference
8. reliable(可靠的) 9. requirements 10. relaxing
3.单项填空 1 -- 5 BDACA 6 -- 10 DABCA
4.选词填空
1. received 2. recovering 3. regular 4. replaced 5. reacting 6. removed
7. relief 8. put 9. reserved 10. quit
5.句子翻译
1)The price has been reduced by 21%. 2)She refused to accept their invitation.
3)Now testing on animals is regarded as very cruel. 4)He remained silent until his lawyer arrived.
5)Babies rely entirely on others for food. 6)The song reminded me of my childhood.
7)I still remember Grandpa playing games with us. 8)Raise/Put up your hand if you know the right answer.
9)Medicine should be kept out of the reach of children/where it is not accessible to the kids.
10)The couple often quarrel with each other about/over money.
第20课时
1.单词拼写
1. reward 2. restaurant 3. sandwich 4. rubbish 5. scholarship 6. responsibility
7. riddle 8. rocket 9. satellite 10. secretary
2.介词填空
1. to 2. on 3. from 4. for 5. from 6. with 7. for 8. of 9. to 10. from
3.单项填空 1 --- 5 ABCBC 6 --- 10 CCADB
4.选词填空
1. retell 2. scenery 3. rolled 4. ruined 5. ran 6. scolded 7. scene 8. satisfy
9. right 10. rough(口语里)艰难的,难受的
5.句子翻译
1) Someone robbed Lily of her diamond necklace.
2) Agriculture plays an important role/part in the economy of our country.
3) Our gas ran out on the way./We ran out of gas on the way.
4) It’s said that the singer is a spy./The singer is said to be a spy.
5) He can’t resist showing off his new car.
6) I got rid of all the old furniture.
7) The teacher was very satisfied with your plan.
8) I bought the same cell phone as yours.
9) Oranges are rich/abundant in vitamin C.
10)The police were searching the room for the top secret file.
第21课时
1.单词拼写
1. sew 2. shallow 3. shelf 4. sightseeing 5. Sharks 6. shower 7. Slavery 8. silver
9. sleeves 10. skating
2.词形变化
1. selfish 2. separation 3. settlers 4. shaver 5. shopping 6. silence
7. simplify 8. skilful/skilled 9. sleepy 10. sickness
3.单项填空 1 -5 ABCCD 6 - 10 BCDCA
4.选词填空
1. serve as 2. shut down 3. in sight 4. sent out 5. set up 6. settle down
7. out of shape 8. am sick of 9. take sides 10. sit up
5.句子翻译
1. They've gone to the airport to see their son off. 2. I seem to have lost the keys.
3. Britain is separated from France by the English Channel. 4. It's only a joke -- don't take it seriously!
5. It's a shame that you didn't come to the party last night. 6. We share the same hobbies and interest
7. We were shocked at his sudden change of attitude.
8. At the moment the school library is short of(=lacking in) money.
9. Tom's voice is very similar to Bush's. 10. She screamed at the sight of a snake.
第22课时
1.单词拼写
1. smart 2. soap 3. software 4. splendid 5. society 6. spell 7. spaceship 8. square
9. status 10. stomachs
2.词形变化
1, smoothly 2. snowy 3. social 4. specialist 5. spelling
6. spokesman 7. starvation 8. stolen 9. statement 10. smoker
3.单项填空 1 -- 5 BACBD 6 -- 10 CABDA
4.选词填空
1. Somehow 2. speak 3. space 4. state 5. stood 6. sort 7. spot
8. spare 9. speed 10. solid
5.句子翻译
1. The president took immediate steps/action/measures to stop the fighting.
2. You sound as if/as though you've got a cold.
3. Doctors advise us to exercise regularly to stay/keep healthy.
4. It's bad manners to stare at foreign guests.
5. The truck is traveling at a speed of 50 mph.
6. She spent all her spare time painting.
7. The disease spread rapidly among the people.
8. Our school has a staff of 120.
9. Children start school at the age of 7 in our country.
10. I was late because I was stuck in a traffic jam.
第23课时
1.单词拼写
1. stranger 2. strengths 3. teenagers 4. technology 5. surface 6. suitcase
7. summary 8. supermarket 9. swallow 10. tasty
2.介词填空
1. of 2. to 3. for 4. for 5. in 6. for 7. under 8. in 9. by 10. for
3.单项填空 1 -- 5 ABBCD 6 --- 10 ABDAC
4.选词填空
1. success 2. straight 3. strengthened 4. teasing 5. task 6. target
7. swing 8. swells 9. swept 10. swore
5.句子翻译
1. Dad is very strict with me in my studies. 2. They succeeded in finding a cure for headache.
3. Dad suffers from a bad back. 4. The show is not suitable for young children.
5. She worked as a librarian before switching to journalism.
6. Ben supplied the police with the names of those involved in the crime.
7. We strongly support=are strongly for your plan. 8. The child has a talent for music.
9. She tore the letter into pieces and threw them in the dustbin.
10. They were talking in low voices=whispering and I couldn't catch what they were saying.
第24课时
1.单词拼写
1. temperature 2. thunder 3. Tobacco 4. treasure 5. tongue 6. theatre
7. timetable 8. tiny 9. toilettoilets 10. traditions
2.词形变化
1. tension 2. thankful 3. themselves 4. thriller 5. tiringtiresome 6. translator
7. traditional 8. training 9. traveler 10. terrified
3.单项填空 1 --- 5 BCCAD 6 --- 10 DBADC
4.词组填空
1. cleared his throat 2. in terms of 3. In theory 4. There you are 5. even though
6. as though 7. in total 8. tourist attraction 9. On top of 10. for themselves
5.句子翻译
1. The nurse took the patient's temperature. 2. He thought back to the day they'd first met.
3. No sooner had I got into the house than the phone rang. 4. Can you tell the difference between the two wines?
5. Please translate the poem from Chinese into French.
6. The shops open till nine o'clock in the evening on Fridays.
7. Let's toast Edward for a job well done. 8. I'm tired of watching television; let's go for a walk.
9. We were trapped in a traffic jam.
10. She was deeply touched /moved by the novel.
第25课时
1.单词拼写
1. triangle 2. trousers 3. umbrella 4. tutorteacher 5. truck 6. University 7. valuable
8. vegetables 9. victory 10. villagers
2.词形变化
1. treatment 2. troublesome 3. truth 4. understood 5. unfortunately 6. unusual 7. various
8. violence 9. visitors 10. used
3.单项填空 1 --- 5 CABAD 6 --- 10 CBBCD
4.词组填空
1. up to 2. true of 3. turned ... down 4. turn ... off 5. turned out 6. turn ... over 7. turned up
8. pay a visit to 9. In my view 10. in vain
5.句子翻译
1. The kids are always playing tricks on their teacher.
2. If I don't get this finished(finish this) on time, I will be in trouble.
3. Try the shoes on before you buy them.
4. Until he spoke I hadn't realized he wasn't English. Not until he spoke did I realize he wasn’t English.
It wasn’t until he spoke that I realized he wasn’t English.
5. I tried to contact him, but I was unable to. 6. I'm not used to eating so much at lunchtime.
7. There's a wide variety of patterns to choose from. 8. Unless I am mistaken, he was back at work yesterday.
9. He was unwilling to give us any further details. 10. I understand how upset you must be feeling.
第26课时
1.单词拼写
1. vocabulary 2. volcano 3. voyage 4. website 5. whistled 6. volleyball
7. whispered 8. widespread 9. worldwide 10. yoghurt
2.词形变化
1. waitress 2. warmth 3. weakness 4. wealthy 5. weight 6. western
7. widely 8. winners 9. wonderful 10. worried
3.单项填空 1 --- 5 ABADC 5 --- 10 BACBD
4.词组填空
1. washed ... away 2. wake ... up 3. worn ... out 4. win over 5. working with
6. working on 7. work out 8. wrote back 9. write ... down 10. write to
5.句子翻译
1. I'm sorry to have kept you waiting so long. 2. I warned you not to walk home alone.
3. She is wearing school uniform today. 4. They warmly welcomed the new volunteers.
5. The book is well worth reading. 6. The hall is 18 meters wide.
7. I'm not worried about him; he can take care of himself.
8. We moved to Paris, where we lived for 6 years.
9. Whether you like it or not, I am going.
10. He has put on/gained weight since he gave up /quitted smoking.