高考英语二轮专题复习导学案二十五 5页

‎2012届高考英语二轮专题复习经典导学案资料（二十五）‎ 每日一句 ‎ The Red Star Television Factory, which produces TV sets of quality, was set up in the ‎1980’‎s. 生产高品质电视的红星电视机厂，始建于1980年。‎ 基础词汇强化练习 ‎1.We should pay more attention to the q_________ as well as the quantity. 2.He is always w___________ to help anyone who is in t__________. 3.Whatever difficulty you meet, I hope you will never lose h_________. 4.Everything needs to be done according to a certain _______________(原则,原理) 5. People in Iraq are dreaming of living a p__________ life, that is they hope to live in p____________. 6. The thief was caught and was s__________ in p_________ for 3 years. 7. During the p_______ when I was in my university, I studied l________ myself and became a l_________ after graduation. 8. The final examination is coming. Our teacher a________ to go over our lessons carefully. 9. If it c________ to rain for some days, the crops would be destroyed. 10. If he gets that _________(职位），I think he can do it well. 1. quality    2. willing, trouble   3. heart     4. principle    5. peaceful, peace 6. sentenced, prison   7. period, law, lawyer   8. advises     9. continued 10. position ‎ 书面表达经典句式强化记忆 ‎73. I hate to disagree with you, but... 我不想跟你有不同意见,但是…….‎ I hate to disagree with you, but | think your view is impractical. ‎ 我不想跟你有不同意见,但我认为你的观点不切合实际. [impractical adj.不切实际的] ‎ ‎74.I have confidence in... 我相信…….俄对……有信心. ‎ I have confidence in winning the Crazy English speech contest. ‎ 我有信心赢得这次疯狂英语演讲比赛. ‎ ‎75. I have nothing to do with... 我与……无关.‎ I have nothing to do with that man; I've never seen him before.‎ 我与那个人一点关系都没有,我以前从来没见过他. ‎ 书面表达经典朗读素材 The Key to Success ‎　　Everyone gets the itch to succeed, but only part of them can make their dreams come true. You maybe wonder: what is the key to success? The answer is “To keep the desire to learn”.‎ ‎　　Keep the desire to learn, and you will never be satisfied with what you have known. Always keep a curious mind to all the mysterious parts of the world. Keep the desire to learn, and whatever difficulties you face, the strong belief will support you in solving the problems. Keep the desire to learn, just as Ms Curie puts it: “Nothing in the world is to be feared, it is only to be understand.” So everything is possible ‎ if we try our best and never give up.‎ ‎　　One who does not have the desire to learn will never reach their goals. They are always shortsighted and are easily be satisfied with the very little thing they have known. In fact, knowledge, just like the ocean, never has a rim. Whenever and wherever you are, you should remember: what you are learning is only the surface.‎ ‎　　In a word, always keep the desire to learn, and the door of success will open to you one day.‎ 经典谚语积累 All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马 高频语法点拾贝 名词性从句高考备考策略 ‎1.分析句子成分，正确选择连接词。‎ 高考对名词性从句的考查主要体现在正确选择引导从句的连接词上。熟悉各类连接词的特点，正确分析句子成分是做对题的关键。‎ ‎2.了解从句特点，掌握名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句的区别和联系。‎ ‎3.what在名词性从句中的使用以及和that的区别、it作形式宾语的情况、whether和if的用法区别等是考查的重点。‎ 考点与考题 考点一　正确选择引导名词性从句的连接词 连接词的特点：‎ ‎1.that：没有意义，在从句中不担任成分，只起着连接主句和从句的作用。‎ ‎2.whether，if：有意义(译为“是否”)，但在从句中不担任成分。‎ ‎3.what，which，how，where，when，whatever等：有意义，在从句中担任成分。‎ 选择连词时，要先分析句子，看看句子是否缺成分，缺少什么成分，再根据上述连词的特点作出选择。‎ 考题印证 ‎1.________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. ‎ A.Which B.What C.That D.Whom 解析　填入的连词引导主语从句，且从句中缺少动词offer的宾语，故选择what引导主语从句同时在从句中作宾语。‎ ‎2.There is clear evidence_______the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.‎ A.what B.if C.how D.that 解析　“________ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.”是同位语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故选择不担任成分的that来引导同位语从句。‎ ‎3.The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of ________ others actually understand. ‎ A.why B.that C.which D.what 解析　介词of后为宾语从句，且从句中动词understand缺少宾语，故选择D项引导宾语从句且在从句中作宾语。‎ 考点二　that不可省的几种情况 ‎1.引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句的that一般不可省。‎ ‎2.有多个that引导的宾语从句时，只有第一个that可省略。‎ ‎3.如果that引导的宾语从句之前有一个别的连接词引导的从句，则that不可省略，否则句型结构及句意都会发生变化。‎ ‎4.如果that引导的宾语从句中含有主从复合句，那么that不可省略。‎ ‎5.that引导的宾语从句被短语、词组等与谓语分隔开时that不可省。‎ 翻译 ‎1.他说他已读完了这本小说，想再借一本。‎ He said (that) he had finished reading this novel and that he would borrow another one.‎ ‎2.他说的话都是错的，我对此感到惊讶。‎ I’m surprised that what he said was all wrong.‎ 考题印证 ‎1.Having checked the doors were closed，and ________ all the lights were off，the boy opened the door to his bedroom.‎ A.why B.that C.when D.where 解析　句意为：检查完门已关好并且灯都熄灭之后，这个男孩才打开门来到卧室。having checked后有两个宾语从句，因为句意完整不缺少成分，故用that引导。第一个从句中that可省，但第二个that则不可省略。‎ ‎2.—I’m afraid I have to give it up.‎ ‎—Don’t be discouraged.Remember ________ sticks to his work will succeed one day.‎ A.anyone B.who C.whoever D.that whoever 解析　remember后面的从句中有两个主谓结构，故需要两个连词，that引导宾语从句， whoever引导主语从句作动词will succeed的主语，此时that不可省略。‎ ‎3.World AIDS day is also important in reminding us that HIV has not gone away，and ________ there are many things still to be done.‎ A.which B.what C.that D./‎ 解析　考查有多个宾语从句时，第二个和以后的从句中的that不能省略。that HIV has not gone away，and that there are...是remind的两个并列宾语从句。‎ 高考考纲词汇记忆 重点单词 stocking [ˈstɔkɪŋ] n. 长统袜 ‎ stomach [ˈstʌmək] n. 胃，胃部 ‎ stomachache [ˈstʌməkeɪk] n. 胃疼 ‎ stone [stəʊn] n. 石头，石料 ‎ stop [stɔp] n. 停；（停车）站 v. 停，停止，阻止 ‎ stopwatch  [ˈstɔpwɔtʃ] n. 记秒表；跑表 ‎ storage [ˈstɔːrɪdʒ] n. 贮藏； 储存 ‎ store [stɔː(r)] n. 商店 vt. 储藏，存储 ‎ storm [stɔːm] n. 风暴，暴（风）雨 ‎ story [ˈstɔːrɪ] n. 故事，小说 ‎ stout [staʊt] a. 肥壮的，厚实牢固的 stove [stəʊv] n. （供烹饪用的 ）火炉，煤炉，电炉 ‎ straight [streɪt] a. 一直的，直的 ad. 一直地，直地 ‎ straightforward [streɪtˈfɔːwəd] a./ ad. 简单的，坦率的 ‎ strait [streɪt] n. 海峡 ‎ strange [streɪndʒ] a. 奇怪,奇特的,陌生的 ‎ stranger [ˈstreɪndʒə(r)] n. 陌生人，外人 ‎ straw [strɔː] n. 稻草 ‎ strawberry [ˈstrɔːbərɪ; (US) -berɪ] n. 草莓 ‎ stream [striːm] n. 小河；溪流 ‎ street [striːt] n. 街，街道 ‎ strength [streŋθ] n. 力量，力气 ‎ strengthen  [ˈstreŋθ(ə)n] vt. 加强，增强 stress [stres] n. 精神压力，心理负担 v. 强调，重读 ‎ strict [strɪkt] a. 严格的，严密的 ‎ strike [straɪk] v.（钟）鸣;敲（响）,罢工 ‎ strike (struck, struck 或stricken)  [straɪk] vt. 擦（打）火, 侵袭 ‎ string [strɪŋ] n. 细绳，线，带 ‎ strong [strɔŋ; (US) strɔːɡ] a. 强(壮)的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强的 ‎ struggle [ˈstrʌɡ(ə)l] vi. 斗争 ‎ stubborn [ˈstʌbən] a. 固执的，倔强的 student [ˈstjuːdənt] n. 学生 ‎ studio [ˈstjuːdɪəʊ] n. 工作室，演播室 ‎ study [ˈstʌdɪ] v. 学习；研究 n. 书房 ‎ stupid [ˈstjuːpɪd] a. 愚蠢的，笨的 ‎ style [staɪl] n. 方式，作风，款式 ‎ subject [ˈsʌbdʒɪkt] a. 隶属的；受支配的；易受…的；在…条件下 vt. 使隶属；使服从；使受到 n. 题目；主题；学科；主语；主体 ‎ subjective [səbˈdʒektɪv] a. 主观的 ‎ submit [səbˈmɪt] v. 提交，呈递（文件，建议等）‎ subscribe [səbˈskraɪb] v.订阅,订购（报刊等）‎ substitute  [ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt] v. 代替，取代 ‎ subtraction [səbˈtrɔkʃ(ə)n] n.（算数中的）减 ‎ succeed [səkˈsiːd] vi. 成功 ‎ success [səkˈses] n. 成功 ‎ successful [səkˈsesfʊl] a. 成功的,有成就的 ‎ such [sʌtʃ] ad. 那么 pron. （泛指）人，事物 a.这样的，那样的 ‎ suck [sʌk] vt. 吸吮 ‎ sudden [ˈsʌd(ə)n] a. 突然的 ‎ suffer [ˈsʌfə(r)] vi. 受苦，遭受 ‎ suffering [ˈsʌfərɪŋ] n. 痛苦，苦难 ‎ 重点短语 too…to… 太...以至于不能 all too/ only too 非常(强调不希望存在却存在的事物)‎ at/ on the top of 在sth的顶部 on top of the world高兴 be/ keep/ stay in touch with 和sb保持联系 get in touch with 和sb取得联系 out of touch 没有联系 a -day tour of 天...的旅行on tour 在旅行 go to town 进城 trace sth back to 追溯到 trade (sb) sth for sth 用sth交换sth catch a train 赶上火车 a train of 一系列的 translate sth from A into B 把sth从a翻译到b public transport 公共交通 fall/ walk into a trap 陷入陷阱 trap sb into (doing) sth 使sb上当做sth travel round the world 环游世界 treat sb like/ as 象...一样对待sb tremble with anger/ fear 因为生气/害怕而抖 have trouble in doing sth 做sth有麻烦 have trouble with sth有麻烦 in trouble 在麻烦中 come true 实现 to tell the truth 说实话 try to do/ doing 尽力去做sth/试着做sth try out 试用 try on 试穿 have a second try 再试 in tune/ out of tune 符合音调/走调 tune in 调到某个电视频道或收音电台 turn down 音量关小/拒绝 turn in 上缴/告发 turn into 变成 turn off 关掉 turn on 打开 turn out (to be) 结果是 turn over 转交/赢利 turn to 转向/向sb求助 turn up 出现