高考英语主谓一致100题 7页

‎【考点诠释】‎ 主谓一致 主谓一致就是指谓语动词在人称和数上必须和主语保持一致。中学生在主谓一致问题的理解上与汉语的思维存在偏差，容易被忽略。高考中的单项填空题与短文改错题经常对主谓一致问题进行考查。‎ 考点1 名词作主语时的主谓一致 名词作主语时的主谓一致主要是把握好名词作主语时，谓语动词与主语的单复数须保持一致。‎ ‎1．单复数同形的名词作主语，其谓语动词应根据具体内容决定单复数。如：‎ ‎①Every means has been tried．每种方法都试过了。‎ ‎②These means are out of date．这些方法是过时的。‎ ‎2．具体的距离、时间、金钱、度量、温度、书名等作主语，其内容可作整体概念，故谓语动词用单数。如：Three days is not enough to finish the work．要完成那项工作三天的时间是不够的。‎ ‎3．不定代词each，every，no所修饰的名词作主语，其内容是整体概念，故谓语动词仍用单数。如：‎ Each boy and each girl wants to serve the people in the future．每个男孩和女孩都想在未来为人民服务。 4．由两个相同部分组成的一个整体名词作主语，其内容是复数的，谓语动词用复数，此类词有glasses，trousers，shoes，scissors，clothes，compasses，chopsticks等。但若此类词被“a kind/pair of”修饰，则其内容是单数的，谓语动词用单 数。如：①Look!The shoes are under the bed．看!鞋子在床底下。‎ ‎②Look I This pair of shoes is under the bed．看!这双鞋在床底下。‎ ‎5．含all，most，half，rest等的名词词组作主语，所指的内容是复数意义时，谓语动词用复数；反之，用单数。如：①All of my classmates work hard．我所有的同学学习都很努力。‎ ‎②All of the water is up now．现在所有的水都用光了。‎ ‎6．在主谓倒装句中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。如：‎ Between the two windows hangs a picture．在两扇窗子之间挂着一幅画。‎ 归纳拓展1)不定式、动名词以及从句作主语时应看做单数，谓语动词用单数。如：‎ ‎①Reading often means learning．读书常意味着学习。‎ ‎②To read Enghsh aloud every morning does you a lot of good．每天早晨大声朗读英语对你有许多好处。‎ ‎③What he said has been recorded．他说的话已被录音了。‎ ‎(2)某些集体名词(如family，team等)作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式；如果就其中一个个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式。如：‎ ‎①The whole family are watching TV．一家人都在看电视。‎ ‎②His family was very poor when he was a child．他小时候家里很穷。‎ ‎③The population in China is very large，and eighty percent of the population in China are farmers．中国人口众多，并且80％的人口都是农民。‎ 考点2含有连接词的主谓一致 含有连接词的主谓一致是指对主语起连接作用的词会影响主语与谓语动词的一致关系。‎ ‎1．用and或both…and连接并列主语，其内容是复数的，谓语动词用复数。若and连接的两个单数主语指同一个人、同一物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。如：‎ ‎①The teacher and writer has already come to the meeting．这位教师兼作家已来开会了。‎ ‎②Both my brother and my sister are workers．我的哥哥和姐姐都是工人。‎ ‎2．主语后面接连接性短语时，这种结构并不影响主语和谓语的关系，即谓语动词的数与主语的数保持一致。此类连接性短语有as well as，as much as，along with，with，like，rather than，‎ together with，but，except，besides，including，in addition to等。如：‎ ‎①Your sister as well as your parents is very kind to me．你姐姐和你父母一样，对我很好。‎ ‎②She，like you and Betty，is very clever．像你和Betty一样，她也很聪明。‎ ‎3．以or，either．一or，neither…nor，not only…but ‎ also…等连接的名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数应与就近的名词或代词一致。如：‎ ‎①was he or you in the next room just now？刚才是他还是你在隔壁房间?‎ ‎②Are not only you but also he wrong?不仅你错了，而且他也错了吗?‎ 考点3 不定量词修饰名词作主语时的主谓一致 不定量词修饰名词作主语时的主谓一致主要是指不同的不定量词修饰名词作主语时，其谓语动词也将随之变化，与主语保持一致。‎ ‎1．a(great)number of，many，a few修饰可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。如：‎ ‎①A number of students like English very much．许多学生都非常喜欢英语。‎ ‎②Many bananas are in the basket．这个篮子里有许多香蕉。‎ ‎2．a little，much，a great deal of，a large amount of修饰不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：‎ Much information has been written down．大量的信息已被写下了。‎ ‎3．(1arge)quantities of修饰可数名词或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数。如：‎ There are large quantities of food in the shop．商店里有大量的食物。‎ ‎4．the number of+复数名词，the amount of+不可数名词，the quantity of+可数名词复数/不可数名词等构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：The amount of money is great．钱很多。‎ ‎5．this kind of+名词单数，名词单数+ofthis kind，this kind of+名词复数等结构作主语时，其内容是单数的，谓语动词也用单数。如：This kind of animals is dangerous．这种动物很危险。‎ ‎6．these kinds of+名词复数，名词复数+of this kind等结构作主语时，其内容是复数的，谓语动词用复数。如： These kinds of things are produced and sold by many different companies in the U.S．美国许多不同的公司生产和出售这些产品。‎ ‎7．基数词单纯表示数字作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数，但当基数词表示的不是数字而是数量时，谓语动词可用复数。由此可推断出，分数或百分数作主语时，其谓语动词的形式取决于分数或百分数所指的具体含义。如：①A billion is a large number．十亿是个大数目。‎ ‎②There are 23 students，but only one．third aye boys．有23个学生，但只有1/3是男生。‎ ‎8．many a+名词单数，more than one+名词单数，a/an+名词单数+or two/and a half等作主语时，尽管是复数意义，但谓语动词多用单数。如：①Many a student has passed the exam．许多学生都通过了考试。‎ ‎②More than one question was raised．不止一个问题被提出来。‎ ‎9．one and a half+名词复数，one or two+名词复数，more+名词复数+than one等结构作主语时，谓语动词多用复数。如：①One and a half apples aye left on the table．一个半苹果剩在桌上。‎ ‎②One or two reasons were suggested．有人提出了一两个理由。‎ ‎【高考链接】‎ ‎1.(2010高考英语四川卷,15)Such poets as Shakespeare widely read，of whose works，however，some difficult to understand．‎ A．are；are B．is；is C．are；is D．is：are ‎2.(2010高考英语陕西卷,24)It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area. ‎ A. are being built B. were being built ‎ C. was being built D. is being built ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。从时间状语at present可判断出用现在时，“many a+单数可数名词”虽然表示复数意思，但要用单数谓语。‎ ‎3.(2010高考英语江苏卷,33)---Is everyone here? ‎ ‎---Not yet……Look , there_______ the rest of our guests!‎ A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空处所在句子为倒装句，the rest of our guests作主语，谓语动词要用复数形式；此处叙述的又是现在的事实，所以用一般现在时。come用于进行时通常用来表示按照计划或安排将要发生的动作，因此D项不恰当。‎ ‎4.(2010高考英语湖南卷,33)Liste ning to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.‎ A. is B. are C. has D. have 高考主谓一致练习题 ‎（ ）1. Neither he nor I ___ for the plan. ‎ A. were B. is C are D. am ‎（ ）2. My family as well as I ___ glad to see you. ‎ ‎ A. was B. is C. are D. am ‎（ ）3. My father, together with some of his old friends, ___ there already.‎ A. will be B. had been C. has been D. have been ‎（ ）4. There are two roads and either ___ to the station. ‎ ‎ A. is leading B. are leading C. lead D. leads ‎（ ）5. Nine plus three ___ twelve. ‎ ‎ A. are making B. is making C. make D. makes ‎（ ）6. Twenty miles ___ a long way to cover. ‎ ‎ A. seem to be B. is C. are D. were ‎（ ）7. Very few ___ his address in the town. ‎ A. has known B. are knowing C. know D. knows ‎（ ）8. When and where this took place ___ still unknown. ‎ A. has B. is C. were D. ar ‎（ ）9. I know that all ___ getting on well with her. ‎ ‎ A. were B. are C. is D. was ‎（ ）10. The rest of the novel ___ very interesting. ‎ ‎ A. seem B. is C. are D. were ‎（ ）11. Our family ___ a happy one. A. are B. was C. are D. is ‎（ ）12. The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who ___ from the countryside in our school.‎ A. was B. were C. is D. are ‎（ ）13. More than one answer ___ to the question.‎ A. had given B. were given C. has been given D. have been given ‎（ ）14. The country life he was used to ______ greatly since 1992.‎ A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed ‎（ ）15. The pair of shoes ___ worn out. ‎ ‎ A. had been B. have been C. were D. was ‎（ ）16. A professor and a writer ___ present at the meeting.‎ A. had been B. were C. is D. was ‎（ ）17. Those who ___ singing may join us. ‎ A. is fond of B. enjoy C. likes D. are liking ‎（ ）18. There ___ a knife and fork on the table.‎ A. are B. is seeming to be C. seem to be D. seems to be ‎（ ）19. Over 80 percent of the population ___ workers.‎ A. will be B. are C. is D. was ‎（ ）20. The whole class ___ greatly moved at his words.‎ A. is B. had C. were D. was ‎（ ）21. The wounded ___ good care of here now.‎ A. is taking B. are taking C. are being taken D. is taken ‎（ ）22. Deer ___ faster than dogs. ‎ A. will run B. are running C. runs D. run ‎（ ）23. The police ___ a prisoner.‎ A. are searched for B. is searching C. are searching for D. is searching for ‎（ ）24. It was reported that six ___ including a boy.‎ A. had killed B. was killing C. were killed D. was killed ‎（ ）25. The United Nations ___ in 1945.‎ A. was found B. was founded C. were founded D. were found ‎（ ）26. I, who ___ your good friend, will share your joys and sorrows.‎ A. was B. are C. is D. am ‎（ ）27. Between the two buildings ___ a monument.‎ A. is standing B. standing C. stands D. stand ‎（ ）28. Laying eggs ___ the ant queen’s full-time job. ‎ A. have B. has C. are D. is ‎（ ）29. Peter, perhaps John, ___ playing with the little dog.‎ A. seems B. were C. are D. is ‎（ ）30. Many a student ___ that mistake before.‎ A. had made B. has been made C. have made D. has made ‎（ ）31. The Arabian Nights ___ well known to English lovers. ‎ A. is being B. are C. were D. is ‎（ ）32. Your new clothes fit you, but mine ___ me.‎ A. don’t fit for B. doesn’t fit for C. don’t fit D. doesn’t fit ‎（ ）33. Tom’s teacher and friend ___ Mr. Smith.‎ A. has B. are being C. is D. are ‎（ ）34. All that can be eaten ___ eaten up.‎ A. have been B. had been C. has been D. are being ‎（ ）35. Some person ___ calling for you at the gate.‎ A. will be B. is being C. is D. are ‎（ ）36. On each side of the street ___ a lot of trees. ‎ A are grown B. is standing B. grow D. stands ‎（ ）37. The number of the people who ___ cars ___ increasing.‎ A. own….are B. own…is C. owns…is D. owns…are ‎（ ）38. No one except Jack and Tom ___ the answer.‎ A. are knows B. is knowing C. knows D. know ‎（ ）39. Nothing but cars ___ in the shop.‎ A. are going to sell B. were sold C. are sold D is sold ‎（ ）40. Here is a message of importance to every man and every woman who ___.‎ A. votes B. vote C. voting D. are voting ‎（ ）41. Politics ___ one of the subjects that I study. ‎ A. are B. is C. were D. was ‎（ ）42. ___ already been interviewed.‎ A. A number of applicants have B. A number of applicants has C. The number of applicants have D. The number of applicants has ‎（ ）43. ___ is misused in the sentence.‎ A. A word or two B. One or two words ‎ C. One and two words D. Many words ‎（ ）44. There ___ priceless jewellery on display at the exhibition hall. ‎ A. are B. have C. is D. has ‎（ ）45. I am the one who___ wrong. ‎ ‎ A. am B. is C. are D. have been ‎（ ）46. Each of the footballers ___ over 150 pounds.‎ A. weigh B. weighs C. weights D. were weighing ‎（ ）47. There is ___ rice. ‎ A. few B. a few C. many D. a great deal ‎ ‎（ ）48. Half of the material ___ away.‎ A. has been taken B. are taken C. have been taken D. were taken ‎（ ）49. The manager or his assistant ___ planning to go. ‎ ‎ A. was B. were C. be D. will ‎（ ）50. There ___ in this room.‎ A. are too many furnitures B. are too much furniture C. are too much furnitures D. is too much furniture ‎（ ）51. His brother rather than his parents ___.‎ A. are to be blamed B. is to blame C. are to blame D. is to be blamed.‎ ‎（ ）52. What caused the accident and who was responsible for it ___ a mystery to us.‎ A. has been remained B. have been remained C. remain D. remains ‎（ ）53. To know merely the main facts ___ enough. ‎ A. are B. be C. being D. is ‎（ ）54. Watering the flowers and looking after the children ___ all I have to do every day.‎ A. are B. is C. was D. were ‎（ ）55. Each boy and each girl ___ a new book. ‎ ‎ A. have gone B. has gone C. have got D. has got ‎（ ）56. American and Dutch beer ___ both much lighter than British. ‎ A. are B. is C. were D. was ‎（ ）57. It is not I but you who ___the first to run to the goal in that competition. ‎ A. is B. was C. are D. is going to ‎（ ）58. Every means ___ been tried since then. ‎ ‎ A. has B. have C. are D. is ‎（ ）59. One and a half bananas ___on the table. ‎ ‎ A. are left B. is left C. have left D. has left ‎（ ）60. There ___ in this room.‎ A. are too many rooms B. are too much room ‎ C. are plenty of rooms D .is plenty of room. ‎ ‎（ ）61. Neither of them ______ going to the cinema. Both of them _____ going to the cinema.‎ ‎ A. is; are B. is ; is C. are ; was D. are ; is ‎（ ）62. All but one _____ here just now. All that I want to say ____ this.‎ ‎ A. was; were B. was; is c. were; is D. were; were ‎（ ）63. A number of students ____ gone for an outing. The number of the students ______ increasing year.‎ ‎ A. have; has B. is; have C. has; have D. have; is ‎ ‎（ ）64. Some of the oranges ______ turned bad. Some of the milk _______ turned sour (酸).‎ ‎ A. have; has B. have; have C. has; have D. have; is ‎ ‎（ ）65. Each student -____ got an English- Chinese dictionary. The students each ______ a dictionary.‎ ‎ A. have; has B. has; have C. have; have D. has; has ‎（ ）66. There _____ a pen, an ink bottle, and some books on it. There ________ some bowls, plates and a spoon on it.‎ ‎ A. is; are B. are; are C. are; is D. is; is ‎ ‎（ ）67. Either the judge or the lawyers ________ wrong. Either you or he _______ to blame.‎ ‎ A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D. is; is ‎ ‎（ ）68. His family ______ all very well. His family _______ a “ five good” one.‎ A. are; is B. is; is C. are; are D. is; are ‎（ ）69. My blue trousers ______ worn out. One pair of trousers ______ not enough.‎ ‎ A. is; are B. are; are C. is; is D. are; is ‎ ‎（ ）70. Our League secretary and monitor ______ the lead in everything. Our League secretary and the monitor ______ good friends. ‎ A. take; are B. take; is C. takes; is D. takes; are ‎( ) 71. The girl as well as his parents _______ a bike. Not only the students but also the professor ______ surprised at Mary’s answer. ‎ A. have; was B. have; were C. has; was D. has; were ‎( ) 72. Who _____ the girl singing in the next room? Who ______ these people over there?‎ ‎ A. are; are B. are; is C. is; are D. is; is ‎ ‎( ) 73. Most of the students _____ boys. Most of his money _____ spent on books.‎ ‎ A. are; is B. is ; is C. are; are D. is; are ‎( ) 74. The policeman ______ standing at the street corner. The police _____ searching for him.‎ ‎ A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is ‎ ‎( ) 75. The glasses ______ mine. That pair of glasses _____ my brother’s.‎ ‎ A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is ‎ ‎( ) 76. The news at six o’clock _____ not true. Those pieces of news _____ to be broadcasted.‎ ‎ A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is ‎ ‎( ) 77. Grandpa Wang and his two grandsons ______ taking a walk in the park now. Grandpa Wang, together with his two grandsons, ____ taking a walk in the park now. ‎ ‎ A. are; are B. is; are C. is; is D. are; is ‎ ‎( ) 78. No one but Jane ______ the secret. Nobody but Mary and I ___ in the classroom at that time.‎ A.    know; was B.  knows; was C. know; were D.  knows; were ‎( ) 79. There _______ nothing but two looms in the hall. There _____ something wrong with the machine.‎ A. was; is B. was; are C. were; is D. were; are ‎( ) 80. He is one of the boys who _____ never late for school. He is the only one of the boys who _____ never late for school. ‎ A. is; are B. are; are C. are; is D. is; is ‎ ‎( ) 81. What they have done ______ of great use to us. What he says and what he does ___ agree.‎ A.  is; not B. is; do not C.  are; does not D.  are; not ‎( ) 82. Every picture except these two _______. Everything around us _____ matter.‎ A.  have been sold; is B.  have been sold; are ‎ C.  has been sold; is D.  has been sold; are ‎( ) 83. A woman with two children ______ coming up to us. Mary, along with her parents, ___ moved to Paris.‎ ‎ A. is; has B. is; have C. are; have D. are; has ‎( ) 84. one sixth of our classmates _____ from peasant families. One fifth of her time ____ devoted to writing.‎ A.  comes; is B. come; are C.  come; is D.  comes; are ‎( ) 85. Only 10 percent of the students in the class _____ League members. About 40% of Jim’s income ________ to the rent (租金). ‎ ‎ A. are; goes B. are; go C. is; goes D. is; go ‎( ) 86. It is this teacher who ______ leaving for London. It is you who ____ next. ‎ A. are; are B. is; are C. are; is D. is; is ‎( ) 87. The population of the earth _____ increasing fast. One third of the population here _____ workers.‎ ‎ A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are ‎( ) 88. This kind of snakes _____ very dangerous. These kinds of metal _____ hard to find.‎ ‎ A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are ‎( )89. Half of the visitors _____ from Europe. Half of the fruit _____ bad.‎ ‎ A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are ‎( )90. Every man worker and every woman worker _____ free medical care. At Christmas each boy and each girl _____ given a present. ‎ ‎ A.  enjoy; is B.  enjoy; are C. enjoys; is D.  enjoys; are ‎( )91. Many a man ______ seen the wonderful film. Many men _____ seen the wonderful film.‎ A.  has; has B.  has; have C.  have; has D.  have; have ‎( ) 92. Going to bed early and getting up early _____ a good habit. Singing and dancing _____ two of the things that he likes best. ‎ ‎ A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are ‎( )93. Such ______ Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements. Such ______ her words.‎ A.  were; were B. was; were C. were; were D.  was; was ‎( ) 94. Besides Xiao Wang, Xiao Ma _____ willing to do the work. The factory, including its machines _____ burnt last night. ‎ A. was; was B. were; was C. was; were D. were; were ‎( ) 95. If anybody _____, ask him to wait. _____ there anything I can do for you?‎ A.  come; Is B.  come; Are C.     comes; Are D.     comes; Is ‎（ ）96. Chinese _____ not so difficult to learn. The Chinese people ________ brave and hard working.‎ A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are ‎（ ）97. Little _____ done to prevent the air from being polluted. Much _____ done to against fight pollution.‎ A. has been; have been B.   have; has ‎ C. has been; has been D.  have been; have been ‎（ ）98. Do you know the singer and dancer who __standing at the gate? China has thousands of islands, the largest of which ____ Taiwan.‎ A. is; are B. is ; is C. are; is D. are; are ‎( ) 99. Each of the girls ____ an orange. Each ______ his duty.‎ A. have; has B. have; have C. has; has D. has; have ‎( ) 100. When we are to hold the sports meet ____ been decided. Whether he succeeds or fails ______ matter.‎ A.  have; don’t B. has; don’t C.  have; doesn’t D. has; doesn’t ‎ ‎1-10 DCCDD BCBBB 11-20 DCCBD BBDBC 21-30 CDCCB DCDDD ‎31-40 DCCCC CBCDA 41-50 BAACB BDAAD 51-60 BCDAD ACABD ‎61—65 ACDAB   66—70 ABADD   71—75 CCACA   76—80 CDBAC ‎81—85 BCACA  86—90 BACCC  91—95 BCBAD   96—100 CCBCD