2014辽宁高考英语试卷 答案与解析 12页

‎2014 辽宁高考英语卷 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 ‎（共15小题；每小题 2分， 满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A,B,C,D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ A A new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops.‎ ‎ Students are increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility. But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught.‎ ‎ Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes ”mindlessly” by taking down word for word what the professors said.‎ ‎ In the first experiment, students were given either a laptop or pen and paper. They listened to the same lectures and were examined on their ability and to remember facts and on how well they understood concept.‎ ‎ The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those wrote by hand. However, the type is performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts. Both groups scored similarly when it comes to memorizing facts.‎ ‎ The researchers’ report said, “ While more notes are beneficial, if the notes are taken mindlessly, as is more likely the case on a laptop, the benefit disappears.‎ ‎ In another experiment aimed at testing long-term memory, students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture. This time, the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam.‎ ‎ These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding, but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.‎ ‎21. More and more students favor laptops for note-taking because they can___.‎ A write more notes B digest concepts better C get higher scores D understand lectures better ‎22. While taking notes, laptops users tend to be___.‎ A skillful B mindless C thoughtful D tireless ‎23. The author of the passage aims to ___.‎ A examine the importance of long-term memory B stress the benefit of taking notes by hand C explain the process of taking notes D promote the use of laptops.‎ ‎24. The passage is likely to appear in ___.‎ A a newspaper advertisement B a computer textbook C a science magazine D a finance report B ‎(Q=Question; A=Answer)‎ Situation 1‎ Q: If someone sits right next to me in an empty movie theater, is it rude to move?‎ A：Maybe, but nobody will fault you for it. Chances are that the close sitter doesn’t realize he disturbs you, so he may miss your annoyance. You undoubtedly aren’t the first person he’s met who needs enough room. Forgive his bad judgment, move quietly and enjoy the show.‎ Situation 2‎ Q:If I use the bathroom at a store, do I need to buy something?‎ A: Consider frequently and urgency. Is this a one-time thing or an emergency? If so, you don’t have to buy anything, but it would be kind if you did. However, if you regularly use the bathroom at this place, then you are a customer, and you should act like one.‎ Situation 3‎ Q: If someone is talking loudly on the bus, is there a nice way to ask him to keep it down?‎ A: No. Try other means:1) Stare at him until he gets aware of it and quiets down. 2) Lift your finger in a silence motion and smile. 3) Put on earphones and ignore him.‎ Situation 4‎ Q: If I remember my friend’s birthday a day late, should I apologize or just wish her a happy birthday like nothing happened?‎ A: This is the reason why the word belated was invented. “ Happy belated birthday!” is short for: “Well, I know I forgot, but then I remembered. Forgive me and happy birthday.”‎ Situation 5‎ Q: Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond to it?‎ A: Don’t lie. Receiving a text does not mean you need to respond to it. Why waste a perfectly good lie when the truth will serve? “Yes,”you can say if ever asked, “ I saw it.” No explanation is needed as to why you don’t respond.‎ ‎25. You will get annoyed in a theater when___.‎ A a person is too active B a person is too rude to you C a person talks too loudly D a person sits too close to you ‎26. How will you quiet someone down in a public place?‎ ‎ A. By making fun of him continuously B By looking purposefully at him C By talking to him directly D By pointing angrily at him ‎27. The underlined word “belated” in Situation 5 probably means___.‎ A predicted B returned C cancelled D delayed ‎28. What is the passage mainly about?‎ A Modern ways to mind your manners.‎ B Different ways to change others’ manners C Proper manners to offer help to others D Good manners to talk to people C ‎ Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?‎ ‎ UBC Professor Simard explained how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their co-operation and support, passing around necessary nutrition “depending on who needs it”.‎ ‎ Nitrogen and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi networks, making sure that all tress in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it affects all.‎ ‎ Simard talks about “mother trees”, usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend. She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young tress so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down “mother trees” with no awareness of these highly complex “tree societies” of the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest.‎ ‎ “ We didn’t take any notice of it.” Simard says sadly. “ Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance.” If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.‎ ‎29. The underlined sentence “ the opposite is true” in Paragraph 2 probably means that trees___.‎ A compete for survival B protect their own wealth C depend on each other D provide support for dying tress ‎30. “Mother trees” are extremely important because they ___.‎ A look the largest in size in the forest B pass on nutrition to young trees C seem more likely to be cut down by humans D know more about the complex “tree societies”‎ ‎31. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to ___.‎ A how “tree societies ” work B how trees grow old C how forestry industry develops D how young trees survive ‎32. What would be the best title for the passage?‎ A Old Trees Communicate Like Humans B Young Trees Are In Need Of Protection C Trees Are More Awesome That You Think D Trees Contribute To Our Society D ‎ Travis is the manager of G&G where he is responsible for forty employees and ‎ profits of over $2 million per year. He’s never late to work. He does not get upset on the job. When one of his employees started crying after a customer screamed at her, Travis took her away. “Your working uniform is your shelter,” he told her, “ Nothing anyone says will ever hurt you. You will always be as strong as you want to be.”‎ ‎ Travis picked up that lecture in one of his G&G training courses, an education program that began on his first day and continue throughout an employee’s occupation. The training has Travis says, changed his life. G&G has taught him how to live. how to focus, how to get to work on time, and how to master his emotions. Most importantly, it taught him willpower.‎ ‎ At the center of that education is an extreme focus on an all-important habit willpower. Dozens of cases show that willpower is the single most important habit for a person’s success.‎ ‎ And the best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit. “sometimes it looks like people with great self-control aren’t working hard—but that’s because they’ve made it automatic. ” Angela Duckworth, one of the University of Pennsylvania researchers said, “ Their willpower occurs without them having to think about it.”‎ ‎ The company spent millions of dollars developing programs of study to train employees on self-control. Managers wrote workbooks that serve as guides to how to make willpower a habit in workers’ lives. Those courses are, in part, why G&G has grown from a sleepy company into a large one with more than seventeen thousand stores and profits of more $ 10 billion year.‎ ‎33. We learn from Paragraph 2 that employees in G&G must___.‎ A learn to give lectures B attend education programs C design a working uniform D develop a common hobby ‎34. Willpower will become a habit when employees can___.‎ A focus on the profits B benefit from the job C protect themselves well D control their feelings well ‎35. What can we infer from the passage?‎ A G&G has grow into a large company B G&G will spend half its profits training employees C G&G may become more successful in the future D G&G has to produce more workbooks for managers 第二节（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but it’s easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight.‎ l Schedule yearly exams. __36___ Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of ‎ age to the doctor for a careful cheek. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.‎ l Protect against UV rays. Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the reason is, it’s extremely important to wear sunglasses.‎ ‎___37___‎ l Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products.__38_ Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away.‎ l ‎__39___ As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins C and E help protect eyesight an promote eye health.‎ l Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses. Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. __40__Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.‎ A. Eat your greens B. Eye care should begin early in life C. They can properly protect your eyes.‎ D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins E. Parents usually don’t care about their own eyesight F. Always follow the doctor’s advice for appropriate wear G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor. We had__41__ to meet at the restaurant at seven o’clock. I felt a little uneasy, but to my _42_, I had a good excuse: A business meeting had __43__ and I’d wasted no time getting to the dinner.‎ ‎ When I arrived at the _44___ and I apologized and told Eleanor I didn’t mean to be late. She screamed, “ You never mean to.” Well, I _45__ tell she was angry. “I’m sorry but it was not__46__. ” I said. Then I told her about the business meeting.___47__, my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive __48_ mad as well.‎ ‎ Several weeks later, when I _49__ the situation to my friend Ken Hardy, he smiled. “ You _50___ a class mistake. You’re stuck__51__ your own way of thinking. You didn’t _52__ to be late. But that’s not the point. What is _53__ in your communication is how your lateness affected Eleanor. ” He pointed out that I focused on the intention_54__ Eleanor focused on the results. Thus, __55_ of us felt misunderstood and crazy.‎ ‎ Thinking more about Ken’s words, I _56_ recognized the root cause of such disagreement. It’s the result of the action that really_57__. I should have started the ‎ conversation by expressing _58___ my actions affected Eleanor and _59___the discussions about my intention for later, much later and even never,‎ ‎ Later on, after talking to Eleanor and really __60_ her experience of the results of my lateness, I’ve managed to be on time a lot more frequently.‎ 41. A. started B agreed C continued D managed 42. A. relief B surprise C regret D sorrow 43. A. broken out B closed down C faded away D run over 44. A. house B room C restaurant D supermarket 45. A. could B must C will D might 46. A. movable B comfortable C acceptable D avoidable 47. A. However B Therefore C Moreover D Otherwise 48. A. her B him C me D them 49. A. spread B wrote C translated D described 50. A. knew B made C found D took 51. A. in B beyond C for D against 52. A. need B prove C pretend D intend 53. A. funny B important C possible D simple 54. A. while B after C until D unless 55. A. all B none C both D neither 56. A. usually B merely C hardly D gradually 57. A. inspires B matters C improves D challenges 58. A. how B why C when D what 59. A. compared B reported C finished D saved 60. A. showing B satisfy C understanding D destroying 第二卷 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） ‎ 第二节 （共10小题； 每小题1.5，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（不多于3个单词或） 括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Jonny: Hey! I’m just practicing Tai Chi(太极). Would you like to join me?‎ Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?‎ Jonny: it seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.‎ Peter: OK. Don’t laugh ____61____ me. I may look funny.‎ Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and ‎ ‎ ____62____(soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your ‎ ‎ balance and don’t let your body shake.‎ Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become_____63_____(pain).‎ Jonny: Keep ____64____(hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and ‎ ‎ flexibility. Raise your leg and let ____65___ stay in the air for seconds.‎ Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.‎ Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi___66___(call) “shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like ‎ ‎ water to be flexible as well _____67____ strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master ‎ ‎ borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The ___68___‎ ‎ (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!‎ Peter: Unbelievable! Oh .... _____69_____ you don’t mind. I’ll stop and take a deep ___70____.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 ‎ 短文改错（共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ ‎ 修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎ 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Jeremy and Alice,‎ ‎ Although we’ve been delighted to have you as neighbors, we’re hoping to settle something that bothers to us. In a word, your dog--Cleo.‎ ‎ We’ve called several time about Cleo’s early morning barking. It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she’s outside. The early morning barking have been disturbing as we are often up all night with the baby. Beside Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day. This morning she starts barking even before 5 o’clock. That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.‎ ‎ We appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.‎ 第二节 ‎ 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是学生会主席李华。学校将举办一次以“校园生活·创意无限”‎ ‎(Innovations on Campus)为主题的创意作品展评活动。请你根据以下图示，以短文形式用英语写一份书面通知。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎ 2.可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎ 3.开头及结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇:校园 campus 创意作品innovation 颁奖prize-giving 答案与解析 阅读A篇 ‎21. A细节题 ‎ 由第二段第一句话because of speed and legibility 可知选择A项。‎ ‎22.B 细节题 ‎ 由第二段末句“laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught”,第三段“mindlessly”及第五段“the type is performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts.”都可知选择B项。‎ ‎23.B 推断题 ‎ 末段总结了手写笔记便于学习理解，和未来复习的两大优势，推断出B项。‎ ‎24. C 材料出处题 ‎ A 报纸广告 B 计算机教材C 科学杂志 D 财务报告 全文对电脑打字和手写笔记的实验和比较，选C项。‎ 阅读B篇 ‎25.D 细节题 ‎ 由Situation1 “Chances are that the close sitter doesn’t realize he disturbs you, so he may miss ‎ your annoyance.”可知选择D项。‎ ‎26.B细节题 ‎ 由Situation3 “1) Stare at him until he gets aware of it and quiets down.”可知选择B. ‎ ‎27. D 词义推断题 由Situation 4 ”If I remember my friend’s birthday a day late” 与” “ Happy belated birthday!”可知选择D项，推迟的，延迟的。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎28.A 主旨题 ‎ 全文通过5个例子讲了如何规范自己的行为举止，选择A项；B项中“to change other’s manner”，C项中“to offer help to others” D项中“to talk to people”只是文章的局部，可排除。‎ 阅读C篇：树木的生长繁衍与环境保护 29 C depend on each other 由最后一句depending on who needs it 得知。 30 B pass on nutrition to young trees 第四段，前两句得知，she explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow. 31 A how tree societies work由第4段最后一句得知， 32 C trees are more awesome than you think 大树比我们想象的还要让人不可思议 阅读D篇: 33 B 由第二段第一句话得知，后半句定语从句中that后从句 34 D 由倒数第二段得知，第二句，sometimes it looks like …working hard 35 C 推断题：文章中多次提到，尤其在最后一段一句话中表示：这家公司由不景气到一家拥有17000个店铺的大公司。利润每年超过10billion$.‎ 七选五 ‎36 B 眼部护理应该尽早开始。因为后文提到年龄6-12个月做眼部检查，所以这 里选B 37 C 他们可以适当的保护你的眼睛。前一句话提到太阳镜，所以这里说佩戴太阳镜的好处。 38 G 这种频繁的眼部活动会加大眼部疲劳。前文标题和本段最后一句都分别提到让眼睛休息缓解，可知一定是某种情况会加剧眼睛疲劳。 39 A 吃绿色蔬菜。后文提到水果蔬菜。 40 F 要遵循医嘱佩戴眼镜。 此段提到佩戴隐形眼镜，后文讲到在不注意的情况下会引发的问题，所以前面提到遵循医生建议。‎ 完形填空 BADCA DACDB ADBAC DBADC ‎41. A开始 B同意 C继续 D试图 C．agree to do sth. 表示两人商定好了同意做某事，在此文章中表示夫妻两人约定好晚上在餐厅共进晚餐。‎ ‎42．A解脱 B惊讶 C后悔 D悲伤A. to one’s relief令某人感到宽慰的是…，根据下文I had a good excuse提示可知,在本文中表示因为作者找到了迟到的理由，因此略感如释重负。‎ ‎43. A（战争）爆发 B关闭，停业 C衰弱，消退 D run over在这里表示“超时”，句意为“一个商务会议拖延了时间，而我会议一结束就立马赶来了”。根据排除法仍能选出正确答案。‎ ‎44．A房子 B房间 C餐厅 D超市此题较为简单，根据上文的dinner ，meet at the restaurant即可选出正确答案，作者应该是到达餐厅。‎ ‎45. 此题考查情态动词的用法，习惯表达法“我无法形容…”，可以用“I couldn’t tell…”。此句意思为“我能够感觉到她很生气。”用could表示能力“能够，可以”。‎ ‎46. A可动的 B舒服的 C可接受的 D可避免的 句意为“很抱歉，但是这是不可避免的”根据作者迟到的理由可知，因为开会所以迟到是不可避免的。‎ ‎47.考查连词，根据前后句关系可知“我告诉她开会这个理由了，但是这让事情更糟糕了”本来作者以为有个理由会让自己得到宽恕，但是没想到事情越来越糟，是一种转折关系，所以用however。‎ ‎48.考查代词，由后文as well 可知不仅我的妻子生气了，我也很崩溃，所以是drive me mad as well。‎ ‎49. A传播 B写 C翻译 D描述，根据句意可知，作者是跟他的朋友描述这件事情。‎ ‎50. 考查动词搭配。make a mistake犯错误，classic表示“典型的”表示这种错误的普遍性。‎ ‎51. 考查介词搭配be stuck in 困于，陷入(某种情况或麻烦)‎ ‎52. A需要 B证明 C假装 D打算 intend to be late就等于上文的mean to be late。‎ ‎53. A有趣的 B重要的 C可能的 D简单的 “what is important in …”主语从句，“对于…重要的是…”。由前文，but that’s not the point可知，为什么迟到不是重点，重点是你的迟到对他人造成的影响，point与important相照应。‎ ‎54. 考查while表示对比转折的用法，用while表示前后的对比关系，即作者关注的是原因，而他妻子关注的是结果。‎ ‎55. 考查代词。由后文felt misunderstood可知是双方都觉得没有被对方理解，表示“两者都”应该用both。‎ ‎56. A通常 B仅仅 C几乎不 D逐渐地，作者应该是通过朋友的分析逐渐地认识到了产生分歧的问题根本所在。‎ ‎57. A鼓舞 B要紧，有关系 C改进 D挑战 句意为“行为产生的结果很关键”。‎ ‎58. 考查宾语从句引导词，句意为“我本应该以阐述我的行为如何影响到Eleanor来开始谈话的”how表示方式可以为“如何…”‎ ‎59. A比较 B报告 C完成D保留 句意为“我应该先保留（不谈论）我迟到的原因，把它留到最后再说或者干脆就不说”。‎ ‎60. A显示 B满意 C理解 D毁坏 表示“作者理解了妻子对于作者迟到的感受”。‎ 语法填空：‎ 61. at 动词介词搭配 ‎ 62. softly 有提示词的词性变化 adj.--adv. ‎ 63. painful 有提示词的词性变化 n.-- adj. ‎ 64. holding 给出动词提示词变非谓语 65. it 考察代词 66. is called 给出动词提示词变被动语态 67. as 固定结构 as well as 61. harder 形容词变比较级 62. if 根据语义及时态判断为条件句 63. breath “深呼吸”固定用法 Dear Jeremy and Alice,‎ ‎ Although we’ve been delighted to have you as neighbors, we’re hoping to settle something that bothers to （去掉）us. In a word, your dog--Cleo.‎ ‎ We’ve called several time (times) about Cleo’s early morning barking. It is difficult to understanding(understand) why she barks every minute加when she’s outside. The early morning barking have(has) been disturbing as we are often up all night with the baby. Beside(Besides) Cleo tends to bark a (an)average of six hours a day. This ‎ morning she starts (started)barking even before 5 o’clock. That(It) is too much for us, considering how ‎ closely(close) the houses are.‎ Notice ‎ An exciting event ‘Innovation on Camus’ is around the corner. Everyone of you is expected to be part of the event which encourage creative minds and gives full play to your DIY skills.‎ ‎ Note that your innovations must be school things. Along with your wonderful innovation, you need to hand in a report, explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use.‎ ‎ All the collections will be on show from June 16 to 18 in the gym. Looking forward to the prize-giving ceremony? Sure! It’ll be held from 15:00 to 17:00 on June 18. So don’t miss the chance of being the winner. Your contribution will certainly make the event a huge success. For any questions, call Li Hua at 44876655.‎ ‎ Come on, everybody! It’s your show time .‎ ‎ Student Union ‎ 今年的辽宁英语作文总体上来说难度不大！还是延续了历年的考试风格，由于今年在大纲中加入图画类作文的考察，所以此次作文采取以图画为载体的方式实质考察提纲累写作！当然与原来单纯提纲累考察相比难度有所增加！难点在于图画中所列要点容易忽略和遗漏！这也是图画类作文难点所在！但此次文字描述较多！难度自然下降！从体裁来看写的是通知！难度不大不至于跑题！从作文句式和词汇来看！由于是通知！所以对于长难句来说硬性要求不大！但对于短句的灵活变化提出较高的要求！再者由于图画中所列的要点较多，点与点之间的合理有效的结合显得尤为重要，在这一方面是学生的难点！总体上来说此次作文的考察难度不大！‎