高考英语模拟题山东 8页

‎2010年高考英语模拟题（山东）‎ ‎ 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎ 21. We were shocked to hear the news that ___________ two Chinese engineers were shot to death in Pakistan, worse still, ___________ third one died in hospital afterwards.‎ ‎ A. the ; a B. the ; the ‎ C. 不填；a D. 不填；the ‎ 22. Jessica ought to stop work. She has a headache because she ___________ too long.‎ ‎ A. read B. is reading C. had read D. has been reading ‎ 23. — Tim, new copies of “Harry Potter” are on sale now.‎ ‎ — Wonderful! Let’ go and buy ___________ this Sunday.‎ ‎ A. it B. that C. one D. any ‎ 24. — How would you like your tea?‎ ‎ — ___________.‎ ‎ A. Very quickly B. As it comes, please ‎ C. Very much D. I don’t like tea ‎ 25. ___________ rich certain natural resources may be, they cannot replace themselves and are surely to be used up in time.‎ ‎ A. However B. Whatever C. How D. No matter ‎ 26. If you keep quiet and read your book, child, you __________ have my promise _________ I will buy you a box of chocolates.‎ ‎ A. are going to ; that B. shall ; that ‎ C. will ; which D. are to ; which ‎ 27. The hours ___________ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.‎ ‎ A. when B. that C. in which D. on which ‎ 28. — Have your working conditions improved?‎ ‎ — No, ___________ than before, I’m afraid.‎ ‎ A. no better B. a little better ‎ C. not worse D. no worse ‎ 29. The thief broke in, trying to open the safe but ___________.‎ ‎ A. in no way B. in vain ‎ C. without effect D. at a loss ‎ 30. Bad habits are easily ___________ while good ones are hard to develop.‎ ‎ A. kept up B. caught up C. drawn up D. picked up ‎ 31. The king is said to ___________ by the spider weaving its web in the cave where he was hiding and defeated his enemy at last.‎ ‎ A. be encouraged B. being encouraged ‎ C. have been encouraged D. have encouraged ‎ 32. Had the boy worked harder, he ___________ the exams.‎ ‎ A. must have got through B. could get through ‎ C. ought to get through D. would have got through ‎ 33. Only under special circumstances ___________ to take up those tests.‎ ‎ A. are freshmen permitted B. freshmen are permitted ‎ C. permitted are freshmen D. are permitted freshmen ‎ 34. The comments which he made ___________ marketing bothered his boss greatly.‎ ‎ A. being concerned B. concerned ‎ C. be concerned D. concerning ‎ 35. — Can I borrow your car?‎ ‎ — Well ... , ___________.‎ ‎ A. if you must B. if you need ‎ C. if you can D. if you should ‎ 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36－55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎ I believe in my mother. My belief began when I was just a kid, ______36______ I dreamed of becoming a doctor.‎ ‎ My mother was a ______37______. Through her work, she observed that ______38______ people spent a lot more time ______39______ than they did watching television. She ______40 ______ that my brother and I could only watch two to three pre-selected TV programs during the week. With our free time, we had to read two books each from the Detroit Public Library and ______41______ written book reports to her. She would mark them up with check marks and underline the important ______42______. Years later we realized her marks were a ______43 ______. My mother was illiterate （文盲）. Although we had no money, between the covers of those books, I could go anywhere, do anything and be ______44______.‎ ‎ When I entered high school I was an A-student, ______45______ not for long. I wanted the fancy clothes. I wanted to hang about with the guys. I went from being an A-student to a B-student to a C-student, but I didn’t ______46______. I was cool.‎ ‎ One night my mother came home from working her multiple jobs and I ______47______ about not having enough Italian knit shirts. She said, “Okay, I’ll give you all the money I make this week by scrubbing floors and ______48______ bathrooms, and you can buy the family food and pay the bills. With everything left over, you can have all that you want. ” I was very ______49 ______ with that arrangement but ______50______ I got through allocating （分配） money, there was nothing left. I realized my mother was a financial genius to be able to keep a ______51 ______ over our heads and any kind of food on the table, much less buy clothes. I also ______52 ______ that immediate satisfaction wasn’t going to get me anywhere. Success ______53______ intellectual preparation. I went back to my studies and became an A-student ______54______, and eventually I fulfilled my dream and I became a ______55______.‎ ‎ 36. A. where B. which C. when D. who ‎ 37. A. maidservant B. teacher C. worker D. nurse ‎ 38. A. healthy B. successful C. powerful D. clever ‎ 39. A. searching B. reading C. working D. training ‎ 40. A. ordered B. insisted C. suggested D. announced ‎ 41. A. hand in B. turn over C. pick up D. write down ‎ 42. A. titles B. ideas C. books D. parts ‎ 43. A. game B. trick C. pleasure D. task ‎ 44. A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody D. everybody ‎ 45. A. and B. so C. but D. or ‎ 46. A. know B. care C. face D. stop ‎ 47. A. thought B. chatted C. complained D. worried ‎ 48. A. repairing B. cleaning C. rubbing D. watching ‎ 49. A. encouraged B. puzzled C. moved D. pleased ‎ 50. A. as soon as B. if C. once D. since ‎ 51. A. wall B. house C. window D. roof ‎ 52. A. realized B. imagined C. believed D. noticed ‎ 53. A. suited B. required C. made D. matched ‎ 54. A. even B. forever C. before D. again ‎ 55. A. professor B. expert C. doctor D. boss 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D中），选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎ I stole your dog today. No, I didn’t set a foot on your house, but from the condition of your dog, I can imagine what it looks like ... the word “rubbish” comes to mind.‎ ‎ I found her along a road, with a heavy chain wrapped around her neck, still attached to rotten boards from her doghouse. Not only did I know that most of the town people had already ignored her, judging by where I found her, but I knew that if she had gotten into the woods, the “cross” that she dragged behind her would have wrapped around a tree until starvation or thirst killed her.‎ ‎ She has a beautiful name now. Already in the first week she has come to look more like she should. Her eyes sparkle and she has learned to wag her tail in greeting. She has stopped flinching （畏缩） when I make a sudden movement, because she knows now that I won’t beat her, in fact, she rarely leaves my side. She’s even become brave enough to bark at a cat and today I watched from the window as she attempted to play with the other dogs. No, it’s clear she does not miss you or her former life on a chain.‎ ‎ It’s not clear yet whether she’ll remain here or whether I’ll find her a loving home where she can count on more individual attention than I can give her, but one thing is certain, this is one bit of stolen “property” who is never returning to you. So sue me, accuse me, plead with the courts that she is rightfully yours ... I’m convinced this is the best “crime” I’ve ever committed. Hardly anything has pleased me more than the day I stole your dog. I need only look into her beautiful brown eyes to know that she’d defend my decision with her life. If we have one prayer, it is that you will not replace her, and if we have one special day to celebrate together, it is the day I stole your dog and the day she stole my heart.‎ ‎ 56. What’s the author’s attitude towards the former owner of the dog?‎ ‎ A. Puzzled. B. Angry. C. Shocked. D. Satisfied.‎ ‎ 57. It can be inferred from the passage that ___________.‎ ‎ A. the dog is not lovely ‎ B. the dog tried to find a kind master ‎ C. the dog was treated badly by its former master ‎ D. the author will be charged with stealing a dog ‎ 58. All the following statements showed us the dog’s recovery from her nature except _______.‎ ‎ A. playing with other dogs ‎ B. barking at a cat ‎ C. not missing her former master ‎ D. waving her tail to make greetings ‎ 59. What did the author think of his theft?‎ ‎ A. He was afraid of being punished.‎ ‎ B. He thought he had to do it.‎ ‎ C. He believed that the law would allow him to do so.‎ ‎ D. He did it with pride.‎ B ‎ Although it doesn’t breathe fire, this dragon can fly. And what a beauty it is. By far the scariest thing about the dragonfly is its name. This double-winged, fast-flying insect is totally harmless. It has large, deep eyes that can detect the smallest movements. Its body may be bright blue and red or, a vivid green. Dragonflies in flight look like dancing spots of color in the light of a midsummer’s day.‎ ‎ The dragonfly has a long and respectable history. It was one of the first flying insects on the earth. To see this oldster of the insect world in action, head for a pond. Dragonflies live near the water. In fact, they lay their eggs right in the water.‎ ‎ A dragonfly goes through several big changes before it becomes a flying insect. From the egg, a tiny creature called a nymph is hatched. It lives in the water, eating other small creatures that live in the pond. As the nymph grows, it becomes too big for its skin. Then it sheds (lose naturally) the skin that is too small for it. Soon it grows a new one. This molting happens several times, until the insect is full grown. At this time it crawls up the stem of a water plant, out into the air. It squeezes its way out of its last skin as a full-fledged dragonfly.‎ ‎ After going through all that work to grow up, the dragonfly only lives for about a month. But for this short time it startles the hot summer air with its bright beauty.‎ ‎ 60. The passage mainly tells us ___________.‎ ‎ A. dragonflies are harmless, beautiful insects with an interesting life cycle ‎ B. dragonflies add to the beauty of hot summers ‎ C. insects that live near water are harmless and fascinating ‎ D. insects go through several changes before they can fly ‎ 61. Young dragonfly nymphs eat ___________.‎ ‎ A. their own skin B. their own eggs ‎ C. water plant stems D. other pond creatures ‎ 62. According to the passage, we can say that ___________.‎ ‎ A. dragonflies often bring trouble to the environment ‎ B. dragonflies can swim freely in the pond ‎ C. dragonflies are the scariest insect with a very short life span ‎ D. dragonflies shed skin over and over again while growing up ‎ 63. The underlined word “molting” in paragraph 3 means “___________” .‎ ‎ A. hatching eggs B. shedding skin ‎ C. laying eggs D. producing nymphs C ‎ Beverage Service We serve a variety of soft drinks, coffee, tea and free of charge. However, as flying has a dehydrating effect, water and nonalcoholic beverages are recommended.‎ ‎ Electronic Equipment Cellular phones, FM/AM radios, portable television sets and electronic toys with remote controls must not be used in the cabin, as their signals may interfere with the aircrafts navigational instruments. Laptop computers and CD (MD, MP3) players may be used during cruising portions of the flight but not during the takeoff and landing.‎ ‎ Inflight Entertainment A wide selection of international publications are available for your reading pleasure. You may keep this free copy of Morning Calm magazine, but kindly return all other reading materials after you have finished with them for the benefit of fellow passengers. A selection of music is available on eight channels, from channel 3 to 10. The channel changer is on your armrest. We also offer a selection of popular films; you may listen in English on channel 2. Paduk (go) and chess are available on request, and we have free postcards and stationery.‎ ‎ Medical Needs We keep a selection of nonprescription medicine for any passenger suffering from mild sicknesses. An emergency medical kit is also available for more serious illnesses.‎ ‎ Travelling with Infants and Children Baby bassinets are provided on a first come first serve basis and should be requested at the time of booking. Special meals for children and infants can be served if the request is made 24 hours before departure. Selected giveaways for children aged 2 to 12 are available on all international flights.‎ ‎ 64. The services above are probably offered by ___________.‎ ‎ A. a traveling agent B. a medical center ‎ C. an airline D. a five-star hotel ‎ 65. Which of the following is forbidden according to the passage?‎ ‎ A. Using mobile phones.‎ ‎ B. Listening to MP3.‎ ‎ C. Having nonprescription medicine.‎ ‎ D. Watching popular films.‎ ‎ 66. If you turn on channel 5 on your armrest, what will you enjoy?‎ ‎ A. International news. B. Free-of-charge drinks.‎ ‎ C. Fashion magazines. D. Popular music.‎ ‎ 67. when should a passenger request special meals for children and babies?‎ ‎ A. 24 hours before departure. B. At the time of booking.‎ ‎ C. Soon after the takeoff. D. At the time of landing.‎ D ‎ Reuters —— Bus driver and his passengers were being hailed （拥戴） as heroes last night after rescuing a woman from her burning car following a crash on the Bluff highway. The 60-year-old woman was taken by ambulance to Southland‎ ‎Hospital after firefighters battled for 30 minutes to cut her from her car.‎ ‎ Acting Senior Sergeant Brock Davis, of Invercargill, said emergency services were called to the scene of the crash at the crossroads of Motorimu Rd and State Highway 1 shortly before 5pm yesterday.‎ ‎ Mr Davis said a Mitsubishi Galant driven by a 30-year-old man travelling north on the highway and the woman’s southbound Suzuki Alto collided. The man suffered slight injuries in the crash, he said.‎ ‎ Invercargill Passenger Transport Ltd driver Bill McDermott and a busload of New Zealand Aluminium Smelters Ltd workers were first on the scene and alerted emergency services. The scene at the spot was chaotic （混乱的）, Mr McDermott said.‎ ‎ “There was a car on its side and a guy wandering around who was quite hysterical, ” he said. “We stopped, got out and found a lady trapped in her car ... then we noticed flames in the engine bay and the smell of petrol. ” Mr McDermott grabbed a fire extinguisher from the bus, doused （泼洒） the flames, and several other workers controlled traffic.‎ ‎ However, he said his actions were “no big deal”.‎ ‎ “It’s something you do —— you don’t think about it, it’s just something you get out and do, ” he said. “I just hope if I was in the same situation people would do the same for me. I was just worried about that damn thing bursting into flames. ” Mr McDermott said the woman in the car remained calm. “She never panicked one little bit, ” he said. He was reluctant to take any credit for helping the woman.‎ ‎ “The praise goes to all the guys that jumped off that bus.” Invercargill senior station officer Alan Goldsworthy, who was officer in charge at the scene, said there was a possibility the car could have burst into flames if Mr. McDermott and the smelter workers had not helped. “They should acquire a good pat on the back,” he said.‎ ‎ 68. The car accident happened ___________.‎ ‎ A. at noon B. at night ‎ C. in the afternoon D. in the morning ‎ 69. Who should get the biggest praise according to the reporter?‎ ‎ A. Brock Davis B. Bill McDermott ‎ C. Allan Goldsworthy D. The firefighters ‎ 70. Which of the following statements is false according to the passage?‎ ‎ A. The woman driver was driving south before the accident.‎ ‎ B. The first witnesses of the accident were passers-by.‎ ‎ C. The firefighters spent half an hour helping the woman out.‎ ‎ D. The woman driver was very surprised and frightened.‎ ‎ 71. The underlined sentence “They should acquire a good pat on the back” in the last paragraph really means ___________.‎ ‎ A. the government should give each of the heroes a gold medal of honour ‎ B. the saved woman should offer as much money to the heroes as she can ‎ C. everybody there should pat the heroes on the back gently and thankfully ‎ D. the good deeds of the heroes are well worthy of great appreciation E ‎ OK, so you’ve decided on a career in the media, and you are sick to death with people telling you how competitive the industries are. You know you are going to have to get in any which way you can, and that this will probably mean making tea and photocopying, and you are prepared.‎ ‎ But that may mean that you will find it a little disappointing when you emerge from an environment where your ideas or you have been publishing your own magazines, and enter a place where perhaps no one will ask you your name, or say hello to you in the morning, and where you are being perhaps not paid to do a job.‎ ‎ There are a number of training schemes offered across the media, which are a great route in. Simon Winder was given his start in publishing by the MacMillan’s training scheme. “I was sent out to Africa and Asia for a couple of years, selling educational books. It was a terrible job in ‎ many ways but interesting training, ” says Winder. Because he had learnt first-hand about the business of publishing, his training prepared him for a career in the industry. On his return to England, Winder made the move to a senior position at Penguin seven years ago.‎ ‎ If you can’t get on to a training scheme, or get a paid job straight away, then offering your services for free will open up many opportunities to you. It is all about proving that you can do the job. “Identify companies and people whose programmes you like, and then simply write to them, ” Connock advises those wanting to break into television, “Offer to work for free if you possibly can, and the chances are you will impress with your hard work and ideas, and end up staying on in paid employment. That’s how practically every employee of Ten Alps ended up with the company.”‎ ‎ Wherever you start out, if you work hard at what you do, your efforts will be rewarded. “Don’t focus on where you want to end up,” advises Ross, “You’ll know where that is when you’re there; just stay focused on the job in hand, and do that as well as you can.”‎ ‎ 72. The main idea of this passage is probably ___________.‎ ‎ A. how to develop a career in the media ‎ B. the difficulties you will face in finding a job in the media ‎ C. the tiring work you have to do at first in the media ‎ D. what low pay you’ll get in the media ‎ 73. What did the writer intend to tell us in the second paragraph?‎ ‎ A. No one is willing to speak to you.‎ ‎ B. You are the least important person in the unit.‎ ‎ C. You will feel being ignored at the beginning.‎ ‎ D. You have to work without pay.‎ ‎ 74. The ways you can enter the media include ___________.‎ ‎ A. learning the first hand experience about the business ‎ B. taking part in training schemes or working for it for free ‎ C. studying the companies and people you like ‎ D. showing your ability while you are working ‎ 75. As a whole, what attitude should you have while trying to enter the media industry?‎ ‎ A. Watch out for your future career.‎ ‎ B. Pay attention to the relationship between your workmates.‎ ‎ C. Work heart and soul to do your present work well.‎ ‎ D. Find chances to show off your ability.‎ ‎21.CDCBA 26.BBABD 31.CDADA 36.CABBD 41.ADBAC 46.BCBDC 51.DABDC ‎56BCCD 60.ADDB 64CADA 68CBDD 72ACBC ‎