译林牛津高考英语一轮选训习题模块4U1及答案 10页

‎2019版译林牛津高考英语一轮选训习题--模块4U1及答案 一、阅读理解。‎ ‎   You may not think it very much—a used ice cream tub(纸杯) on the beach, a cigarette butt in the sand. But these little pieces of litter amount to around 8.8 million tons of trash in the world's oceans, poisoning and choking sealife, according to figures from the World Wildlife Foundation.‎ ‎    Now, in a set of images titled The Price Of Convenience by Waters has shown the destroying effects that casual littering has on creatures. In one image called “your convenience is their extinction”, a sea turtle's shell is hollowed out(掏空) and filled with banana skins, soda cans, and other debris.‎ ‎    “It is shocking the amount of trash in the oceans,” Waters, 23, said, describing his project which he has begun a campaign to the WWF. “When you leave litter on the beach,you are treating the ocean like a trash can. When you throw trash over the side of a boat, you're treating the ocean like a trash can. And when you leave litter at a beach festival or party, it's the same.Obviously it would be impossible to clean the oceans but I felt I had to try something.”Waters explained that he, like many other Westerners, has always been aware of environmental concerns but did not begin to do something about i.‎ ‎     The turning point came as he visited Malaysia with his girlfriend last year. He reached the shore to find piles of trash.But it was beautiful, the smell of the air, of the ocean.I had a strong feeling for it after I started researching trash in the ocean. A few months later, he came across the video of a sea turtle in obvious agony(痛苦) with a drinking straw stuck up its nostrils(鼻孔).That video inspired the first of Waters' three images. “Sea turtles are such gentle creatures. I felt sick watching that video.Trash left on a beach by humans caused so much pain and suffering.These animals don't have voices so we've got to speak up for them.” he added.‎ ‎   Waters has not yet received a response from WWF regarding his images.For now, he says, he is inspired to develop more campaigns that raise awareness of environmental concerns.‎ ‎1.What can be found in the sea turtle's shell according to the passage? A.Some ice cream. B.Some drawings. C.Some ‎ litter. D.Some creatures. 2.Why did the turtle in the video seem very painful? A.Because its nostrils were full of cigarette butts. B.Because it had been poisoned and seemed to be dying. C.Because most of its body parts had been injured seriously. D.Because there was a drinking straw stuck up its nostrils. 3.Water's trying something aims to ________. A.make the polluted ocean become clean B.remind people awareness of ocean pollution C.improve his skill of drawing pictures D.get some support from the WWF 参考答案： 1.C; 2.D; 3.B 解析： 1.[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句的filled with banana skins, soda cans, and other debris可知在海龟的身体里填满了香蕉皮、苏打水瓶子和其他垃圾。] 2.[细节理解题。根据文章第四段第四句的with a drinking straw stuck up its nostrils可知是海龟鼻孔的吸管让它难受的。] 3.[推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后一句Waters explained that he, like many other Westerners, has always been aware of environmental concerns可知他通过自己的努力来引起其他人对海洋环境的关注。]‎ 二、单项填空 ‎1.I didn’t want to drive all the way to Shanghai by myself, so I _______ Henry, my American friend, to ride with me.‎ A. confirmed B. consulted C. persuaded D. permitted ‎【答案】C ‎2.Good listening can always show respect, _______ understanding, and improve interpersonal relationship.‎ A. discourage B. promote C. balance D. circulate ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】discourage使某人泄气；promote促进；balance使平衡；circulate流传。句意：倾听可以表示尊重，增进理解，改善人际关系。‎ ‎3.The incident caused a hot discussion on the Internet, but the local government had no immediate _______ on it.‎ A. adjustment B. commitment C. comment D. document ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】adjustment调整；commitment承诺，奉献；comment评论；document文件。句意：这件事在网上引起热烈的讨论，但是当地政府并未迅速对它做出了评论。‎ ‎4.Our marketing campaign should _______ young working couples.‎ A. be acquainted with B. be worried about C. be accustomed to D. be aimed at ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：我们的营销活动应该针对年轻的上班夫妇。be acquainted with 与……相识，与……熟悉； be worried about为……而担心，忧虑；be accustomed to对……习惯；be aimed at ...目的在于……，旨在…… 针对……‎ ‎5.When you _______ a new word, you’d better _______ a dictionary.‎ A. come about, refer to B. come across, consult C. come across, look up D. come up, consult ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】come about发生，产生；come across碰上，遇见；come up被提出；consult=refer to查阅，其宾语是dictionary；look up也有“查阅”之意，但其宾语是word。句意：遇到生词时，你最好查一下词典。‎ ‎6.I have just spent a holiday in Hawaii and would like to _______ it to anyone who is expecting one. ‎ A. recommend B. represent C. relieve D. release ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：我刚到夏威夷度过一个假期，因此我愿意把它推荐给任何希望度假的人。recommend推荐, 建议；represent代表，表示；relieve解除，减轻，缓解；release释放，发布。‎ ‎7.I tried to _______ with the man but he simply told me to take it or leave it. ‎ A. argue B. compete C. bargain D. connect ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】argue with与……争辩/争论；compete with与……竞争；bargain with与……讨价还价；connect with和……有关，与……联系。我试着和那人讲价，但他只叫我干脆地决定买或不买。 ‎ ‎8.My grandpa is _______ to learn English from a book, which is a surprise to us .‎ A. beneficial B. reliable C. mental D. determined ‎【答案】D ‎9.—Why has the bus not arrived? I’m really sick of waiting for a bus.‎ ‎—Yeah. Especially when you have something _______ to do.‎ A. private B. potential C. urgent D. available ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：“公共汽车为什么还没有来？我真的很讨厌等车。”“是的。尤其是当你有急事要做的时候。”根据语境尤其是答语中的“Especially”可知，应选urgent“紧急的，急迫的”。‎ ‎10.Instead of blaming others for our failure, we should _______ what to do next and try our best to succeed in the future.‎ A. figure out B. carry out C. take out D. put out ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：我们不要因为我们的失败而责备别人，我们应当弄清楚下一步我们要做什么，并且尽最大努力去实现将来的成功。figure out弄清楚，符合题意。carry out开展，实施；take out拿出来；put out扑灭，熄灭。‎ ‎11. The book written by Mr. Jackson _______ people from all walks of life, making it the best seller in England.‎ A. appealed to B. contributed to C. adapted to D. owed to ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：杰克逊先生写的那本书对各行各业的人都有吸引力，使得它成为英国最畅销的书。appeal to对……有吸引力；contribute to有助于，捐献；adapt to适应；owe to归功于。‎ ‎12.The teacher felt his explanation of the grammar item was not _______ to all the students. ‎ A. getting back B. getting across C. getting on D. getting over ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】get across(to...)意为“被(……)所接受/理解”符合语境。句意：老师感觉到他关于这一语法项目的讲解并没有被全体学生所领会。get back回来，找回，get on上车，进行；get over克服，(使)渡过，走完。‎ ‎13.Mr.Green has never smoked any more since his wife _______ him to give it up.‎ A. wanted B. persuaded C. advised D. suggested ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：自从他的妻子说服他戒烟以后，格林先生再也不抽烟了。persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事。‎ ‎14.—What makes the _______ of his new product so successful?‎ ‎—Targeting career women as his primary customers.‎ A. election B. protection C. promotion D. proportion ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎15.Over coffee, she lit a cigarette, her eyes daring him to _______. ‎ A. recommend B. command C. comment D. depend ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】comment评论，表达意见。句意：喝咖啡时，她点燃了一支烟，她的那种眼神谅他也不敢吭声。‎ 三、完形填空 A taxi driver taught me a lesson in customer satisfaction and expectations.Inspiring speakers 1 thousands of dollars to give this kind of training to corporate directors and staff.It cost me only a $12 2 ride.‎ I had 3 into Dallas just for the purpose of calling on a client.Time was precious and my 4 included a quick round－trip from and back to the airport.A 5 taxi pulled up.The driver rushed to 6 the passenger door for me and made sure I was 7 seated before he closed the door.As he got in the driver’s seat，he 8 that the neatly folded Wall Street Journal next to me was for my use.He then showed me several 9 and asked me what type of music I would enjoy.‎ I could not believe the 10 I was receiving！I took the opportunity to say，“ 11 you take great pride in your work.You must have a 12 to share.”‎ ‎“You bet，”he 13 ，“I used to be in Corporate America.But I was tired of thinking my best would never be good enough.I 14 to find my right position in life，where I could feel 15 of being the best.I love driving cars，and feeling like I have done a full day’s work and done it 16 ．So I chose to become a 17 ．One thing I know for sure，to be good in my business I just have to meet the expectations of my passengers. 18 ，to be great in my business，I have to go 19 the customer’s expectations！”‎ The taxi driver taught me a great life 20 ：Go an extra mile when providing any service to others.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文主要讲述了一名出租车司机给作者上了一堂关于如何达到客户满意和期望的课。‎ ‎1．A.offer　　　　　　　　　 B．charge C．pay　　　 D．afford B　解析：根据空后的“thousands of dollars to give this kind of training to corporate directors and staff.It cost me only a $12”可知，励志演讲家的培训是要收费的。charge表示“收费”，符合语境。‎ ‎2．A.taxi B．bus C．car D．train A　解析：根据文章第一句可知，出租车司机收作者12美元。‎ ‎3．A.driven B．flown C．ran D．cycled B　解析：根据第二段第二句可知，作者当时是乘飞机去的。‎ ‎4．A.hope B．purpose C．plan D．choice C　解析：根据语境可知，时间很珍贵，作者的计划中包括往返机场的旅程。‎ ‎5．A.private B．rough C．slow D．clean D　解析：根据下文的“the neatly folded Wall Street Journal next to me was for my use”可推知，出租车很干净。‎ ‎6．A.open B．lock C．push D．shut A　解析：结合“the passenger door for me”可推知，司机赶快跑过来给作者开车门。‎ ‎7．A.silently B．comfortably C．tightly D．casually B　解析：根据语境可推知，该司机注重乘客的满意度，所以他一定确保作者乘坐舒适。‎ ‎8．A.declared B．concluded C．found D．mentioned D　解析：根据语境可推知，司机向乘客提醒有杂志可看。mention“提到”。‎ ‎9．A.pictures B．maps C．tapes D．books C　解析：根据空后的“asked me what type of music I would enjoy”可推知，‎ 司机给作者拿出几盘音乐磁带让他选择。‎ ‎10．A.service B．gift C．invitation D．advice A　解析：根据空后的“I was receiving”可推知，作者对出租车司机提供的服务非常吃惊，不敢相信。receive the service“接受服务”。‎ ‎11．A.Actually B．Obviously C．Gradually D．Suddenly B　解析：由空后的“You must have a to share.”以及语境可推知，显而易见，作者认为出租车司机为自己的工作自豪。‎ ‎12．A.chance B．secret C．story D．ride C　解析：根据空后的“to share”以及语境可推知，此处表示有故事分享。‎ ‎13．A.whispered B．argued C．sighed D．replied D　解析：根据语境可知，司机回应了作者的推断。‎ ‎14．A.decided B．promised C．happened D．hesitated A　解析：根据空前的“I was tired of thinking”可推知，司机决定行动起来，找到生活中合适的位置。‎ ‎15．A.careful B．proud C．afraid D．curious B　解析：根据第三段第二句的“you take great pride in your work”可推知，司机想做到最好并为自己的工作自豪。‎ ‎16．A.early B．rapidly C．cautiously D．well D　解析：根据语境可推知，司机想把工作做好。‎ ‎17．A.driver B．director C．client D．speaker A　解析：根据语境可知，他决定转行当一名司机。‎ ‎18．A.Besides B．Therefore C．However D．Perhaps C　解析：根据语境可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用However“然而”。‎ ‎19．A.against B．within C．over D．beyond D　解析：根据文章最后一句可知，要想做到最好，就要多为客户考虑，超出客户的期望。beyond“超出”。‎ ‎20．A.method B．experience C．lesson D．standard C　解析：根据文章开头可知，此处表示司机给作者上了生动的一课。‎ 四、短文改错。‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎(2019·长春市质量检测一)‎ Dear Bill，‎ How time flies！I went back to school and begin my lesson last month.It will be ten months before I attend the College Entrance Examination，that makes me worried.I failed pass the English test last term because of I had difficulty with it.I will never give up and determine to give myself the second chance to pass them.I will ask my teachers and friends for advices on how to improve it and work out a detailed plan.Besides，I will make fully use of time.Do you have any good ideas？Tell me or I will be grateful to you.‎ I'm looking forward to hear from you.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】‎ Dear Bill，‎ How time flies！I went back to school and my lesson last month.It will be ten months before I attend the College Entrance Examination， makes me worried.I failed pass the English test last term because I had difficulty with it.I will never give up and determine to give myself second chance to pass .I will ask my teachers and friends for on how to improve it and work out a detailed plan.Besides，I will make use of time.Do you have any good ideas？Tell me I will be grateful to you.‎ I'm looking forward to from you.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 第一处：begin改为began。考查动词时态。根据句中时间状语last month可知，此处描述的是发生在过去的事情，所以应用一般过去时。‎ 第二处：that改为which。考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，先行词为整个句子，所以关系词应该用which。‎ 第三处：fail后加to。考查固定搭配。fail to do sth.是固定用法，表示“未能做成某事”。‎ 第四处：删除because后的of。考查介词。because of后面跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，文中其后跟的是从句，应用because来引导，故删除of。‎ 第五处：the改为a。考查冠词。该处表示“再给自己一次机会”，a second chance表示“再一次机会”。‎ 第六处：them改为it。考查代词。该处表示“通过英语考试”，应用it代指英语考试。‎ 第七处：advices改为advice。考查名词。advice是不可数名词，故把advices改为advice。‎ 第八处：fully改为full。考查形容词。该句中的名词use应用形容词修饰，所以把fully改为full。make full use of“充分利用”。‎ 第九处：or改为and。考查并列连词。此处表示“告诉我(你的建议)，我将不胜感激”。“祈使句＋and＋句子”，and表示顺承关系；“祈使句＋or＋句子”，or表示“否则”。‎ 第十处：hear改为hearing。考查动名词。look forward to短语中to是介词，后面跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。‎