2019届人教版高考英语总复习（练习）：专题2第7讲 随堂训练 3页

单句语法填空 ‎1．(2019·浙江宁波九校联考)So you ____________ pay attention to sleeplessness.‎ must/should　解析：根据句意可知，此处为给别人提出建议，所以填must/should，表示“务必/应当”。‎ ‎2．(2019·浙江温州普通高中8月模拟)I rewired the house and lowered the light switches so that Paul ____________ reach things.‎ could　解析：根据so that可知，此处表示结果，意为“这样保罗就能够够到了”，故填could。‎ ‎3．(2019·江西师大附中等五校联考)It has been accepted that all the students ____________ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.‎ shall　解析：在第三人称作主语的陈述句中，表示规定、制度，应用shall。‎ ‎4．(2019·浙江杭州地区七校模拟)When you phoned me, I was having a meeting; how I wish I ____________(answer) your call.‎ had answered　解析：句意：当你给我打电话的时候，我正在开会。我多么希望我(之前)接了你的电话。wish后的从句中用虚拟语气，根据句意可知是对过去情况的虚拟，所以谓语动词用had done形式。‎ ‎5．(2019·天津七校联考)I was ill that day, or I ____________(take) part in the sports meet.‎ would have taken　解析：由句中or可知此处为含蓄条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设，故用would have done结构。[来源:1ZXXK]‎ ‎6．I should not have laughed if I ____________(think) you were serious.‎ had thought　解析：句意：如果我(当时)认为你是认真的，我就不会笑了。主句中谓语动词使用should not have laughed，表明与过去的事实相反，从句谓语动词应该使用had done形式。‎ ‎7．(2019·天津卷)My room is a mess, but I ____________ not clean it before I go out tonight.I can do it in the morning.‎ need　解析：由后面的“I can do it in the morning.”可知，此处表示“没必要今晚打扫”，故need not符合语意。‎ ‎8．(2019·东北三校联考)The order came that the medical supplies ____________(send) to the earthquakestricken area soon.‎ ‎(should) be sent　解析：表示建议、要求、命令等的名词suggestion，order，request，advice等的表语从句、同位语从句中谓语动词用(should＋)动词原形。‎ 单句改错 ‎1．(2019·南昌十校二模)As a result，I suggest we are given less homework and more time for outofclassroom activities.Only in this way can we live a happy and healthy life.____________________‎ are→be　解析：虚拟语气错误。suggest在此处表示“建议”，因此后跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should＋do”形式，且should可以省略。故此处应把are改为be。‎ ‎2．(2019·郑州第三次预测)He became very angry, but I dared not to tell him about the game.____________________‎ 删除to　解析：考查情态动词。dare既可以作情态动词又可以作实义动词。dare的过去式为dared，此处其前没有用助动词，说明dare在此用作情态动词，故后跟动词原形。‎ ‎3．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)I should available any time after school next week.____________________‎ should后加be　解析：助动词后如果跟形容词应该加be。‎ ‎4．(2019·江苏卷)Therefore，rules should worked out and strictly observed.____________________‎ should后加be　解析：句意：因此，应该制定规则并严格遵守。rules和work out之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态。‎ ‎5．(2019·四川成都五校联考)People neglect the fact that our parents are the dearest persons in the world, so we should nice to our parents.____________________‎ should后加be　解析：情态动词后用动词原形，而nice为形容词，因此其前缺少be动词，故在should后加be。‎ ‎6．(2019·河北“五个一”名校联盟联考)There will a lecture in our library, at 4：00 on Wednesday afternoon.____________________‎ will后加be　解析：情态动词后用动词原形，而a lecture为名词，因此缺少be动词，故在will后加be。‎ ‎7．(2019·河北邯郸联考)However, just several days later, I began to feel tired and can’t concentrate in class.____________________‎ can’t→couldn’t　解析：and连接两个并列的谓语，根据began可知，can’t也应用过去式形式。故将can’t改为couldn’t。‎ ‎8．(2019·湖南衡阳八中二模)It is true that no one should live without money in modern society.________________‎ should→can　解析：根据句意可知，表示“能，能够”，应用can。‎ 语法填空 ‎(2019·河北石家庄一模)Chinese are the first people to have tea. One thousand and two hundred years ago, Lu Yu wrote a book called “The Classic of Tea”， 1.____________ is honored as “The Bible of Tea”. The book gives a detailed 2.____________(explain) of the origin, the processing skills and the classification of tea.‎ However, Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea 3.____________(it)．Take green tea for instance, the ideal temperature of the water should be around 80 degrees Celsius.If the water is too hot，nutrients(营养物) in the tea 4.____________(destroy)．On the other hand，if the water is not hot enough，the tea 5.____________(leaf) won’t open up and you will miss the pleasantly ‎ fresh flavor.So Chinese people are accustomed 6.____________ drinking hot tea.When you visit a Chinese friend，your friend will 7.____________(constant) add hot water to your emptying cup of tea.It is polite 8.____________(offer) the tea cup to guests with both hands.Of course，the guests should pay respect as well 9.____________(take) over the cup with both hands.‎ Talking about adding water to the tea cup，there is 10.____________ saying：wine full，full cup.Tea half，half cup.For wine，full cup symbolizes whole heartiness.For tea，half，it means modesty.‎ ‎[解题导语]　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的茶文化。‎ ‎1．which　解析：根据设空处前的逗号可知本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为book，指“物”，将先行词代入定语从句后可知先行词在定语从句中作主语，故填which。[来源:1ZXXK][来源:学。科。网]‎ ‎2．explanation　解析：设空处作宾语，故设空处应填名词，根据设空处前的不定冠词可知设空处填explanation。‎ ‎3．itself　解析：然而中国茶文化远远超出了茶本身。itself作tea的同位语。‎ ‎4．will be destroyed　解析：如果水温太高，茶里的营养将会被破坏。条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，因此主句用一般将来时；nutrients与destroy之间为被动关系，故用被动语态，因此填will be destroyed。‎ ‎5．leaves　解析：根据常识可知设空处需用名词复数形式，故填leaves。‎ ‎6．to　解析：句意：因此中国人对饮热茶很习惯。be accustomed to为固定短语，意为：习惯于。[来源:1]‎ ‎7．constantly　解析：设空处作状语，故填副词constantly。‎ ‎8．to offer　解析：it为形式主语，设空处用不定式形式作真正的主语；It is polite后常用不定式作真正主语，故填to offer。‎ ‎9．taking　解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。主语the guests与take为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。‎ ‎10．a　解析：saying为可数名词，在本句中表示泛指，故填a。[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]‎