十年高考英语分类汇编动词及短语动词 55页

十年高考【2002-2011】英语分类汇编----动词及短语动词 u 动词及短语动词在高考中的考查重点：‎ ‎1.系动词的比较；‎ ‎2.动词和短语动词的习惯用法和意义辨析（高考的重中之重）。‎ ‎【2011全国卷,34】William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to .‎ A.disappear B.fall C.fail D.damage ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】考查动词的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】disappear消失，不复存在；fall降落，跌倒，降低；fail (指健康)衰退, 衰弱；damage损害, 毁坏, 加害于。句意为“William 发现阅读越来越困难了，因为他的视力开始衰退了。”“increasingly difficult越来越困难”是个渐进的过程，故选C。‎ ‎【2011全国卷II,10】Mary, I_____John of his promise to help you.‎ ‎ A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】考查动词的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“玛丽，我已经提醒约翰注意他帮助你的承诺了。”remind… of… 就…提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起…；warn含有警告的意思。‎ ‎【2011天津卷,6】I a bank account after I made﹩1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.‎ A.borrowed B.opened C.entered D.ordered ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】考查动词的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“暑假兼职打工挣了1000美元后，我在银行开了帐户。”open a bank account在银行开帐户。‎ ‎【2011江苏卷,28】——Are you still mad at her?‎ ‎——Not really, but I can’t ______ that her remarks hurt me.‎ A．deny B．refuse C．reject D．decline ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查动词的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“——你还生她的气吗？——不见得，但是我不否认她的话伤害了我。”deny否认，否定；refuse，reject ，decline都是拒绝的意思。not deny无法否认。故选A。‎ ‎【2011福建卷,28】I’d prefer to my judgement until I find all the evidence.‎ A.show B. express C.pass D.reserve ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考查动词的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“我宁愿保留我的判断直到我发现所有的证据。”reserve预订或保留(座位、住处等)， 推迟，留到以后，与后面的until相一致。‎ ‎【2011安徽卷,21】As the story______, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.‎ A. begins B. happens C. ends D. develops ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考查动词的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“随着故事的展开，这个神秘数字的真相渐渐地被解开了。”‎ develop开发, 发展，把(主题或情节)逐步展现出来。根据句意选D。‎ ‎【2011湖北卷,26】Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also________ our thinking.‎ A. direct B. limit C. change D. improve ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】考查动词的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“如果我们想要获得成功，知识和学习很重要。但是它们或许会限制我们的思维。”direct指示, 指引，导演（戏剧或电影）；指挥（管弦乐队）；limit限制；change改变；improve改进，改善。根据句中but的转折，选B。‎ ‎【2011湖北卷,27】The minister said. “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we’ll never_______ with criminals.”‎ A. negotiate B. quarrel C. argue D. consult ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查动词的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】negotiate谈判；quarrel吵架，争吵；argue辩论，争辩；consult商议,咨询。句意为“部长说：‘我们愿意与任何合法党派进行讨论，但我们决不与犯罪分子谈判。’”根据句意选A。‎ ‎【2011湖北卷,28】Clinical evidence began to__________, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.‎ A. operate B. strenghten C. approve D. accumulate ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考查动词的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“不断增加的临床证据表明：比起原先从动物实验中所得到的预计，这些新药具有更加广泛有用性。”operate手术，操作；strenghten加强；approve赞成；accumulate积累，（数量）逐渐增加。故选D。‎ ‎【2011辽宁卷,22】What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You're to be asleep. ,‎ A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查动词的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“Tom，你不睡觉做什么？你现在应该睡觉。”out of bed未上床，起床的意思，be supposed to do应当，应该。‎ ‎【2011辽宁卷,24】You are old enough to your own living.‎ A.win B. gain C. take D. earn ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考查动词的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“你长大了，可以自谋生路了。”earn one’s living 谋生，固定搭配。‎ ‎【2011全国卷,26】I can the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.‎ A. come up with B.put up with C. turn to D.stick to ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“房子里东西凌乱我能忍，但是脏我讨厌。”come up with想出, 提出；put up with 忍受, 容忍；turn to转向，翻书到，求助于，(使)变成；stick to坚持，紧跟，粘住，忠于。不整洁的;凌乱的 ‎【2011天津卷,8】She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.‎ A.turned down B.dealt with C.took after D.came across ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“昨天在百货商店购物时，她遇上了她的老朋友。”turn down拒绝；deal with对付，处理；take after 长得像，性格类似于，效仿；come across穿过, 越过，偶然遇见。‎ ‎【2011山东卷,25】They are broadening the bridge to ________ the flow of traffic.‎ A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“他们正在拓宽桥梁以加快交通流量。”put off推迟；speed up加快；turn on打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等），(使)感兴趣; (使)兴奋；work out算出，实现。拓宽桥梁的目的是加快交通流量，故选B。‎ ‎【2011江苏卷,30】——You look upset. What’s the matter？‎ ‎—— I had my proposal _______ again.‎ A．turned over B．turned on C．turned off D．turned down ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“——你看上去不高兴，怎么啦？——我的建议又遭到拒绝了。”turn over翻身，翻转，把……移交；turn on打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等），(使)感兴趣; (使)兴奋；turn off关掉（电器、水龙头等），使厌烦；turn down关小（音量等），拒绝。根据句意选D。‎ ‎【2011福建卷,31】Born into a family with three brothers, David was to value the sense of sharing.‎ A.brought up B.turned down C.looked after D.held back ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“出身在一个三兄弟家庭，David受到了要看重与人分享的教育。”bring up教育，养育(孩子)，呕吐(食物)；turn down关小（音量等），拒绝；look after照顾；hold back阻碍，抑制，隐瞒。‎ ‎【2011安徽卷, 34】If you _____faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.‎ A. come across B. care about C. look for D. focus upon ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“如果你发现这辆自行车有毛病但还是想要，你就要求这家商店的营业员减价。”come across偶然遇到；care about关心，在乎；look for寻找；focus upon专注于。‎ ‎【2011浙江卷,6】The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose I’ll just have to __________it,‎ A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“这所学校并不是我原来真正想去的，但我现在想尽量好好利用它了。”make the best of充分利用，尽量好好去做；get away from逃离；keep an eye on照看,，留心; 注意；catch up with追上，赶上。对照现在和过去对学校态度的变化，选A。‎ ‎【2011浙江卷,12】He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______at a hotel for the night.‎ A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“他决定一路驾车回家，不在旅馆留宿。”put down放下，平定, 镇压，记下；put off推迟；put on穿上，戴上，上演，假装，增加；put up举起，建立，张贴，投宿。根据句意选D。‎ ‎【2011四川卷,7】To get a better grade, you should __________the notes again before the test.‎ A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“为了获得好成绩，你应该在考试前好好复习这些笔记。”go over审查，复习，重温从头到尾检查一遍；get over越过，完成，克服(困难)，从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来；turn over翻身，翻转，把……移交；take over接管; 接替。‎ ‎【2011四川卷,14】I often the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the lnternet.‎ A.look up B.look at C. look for D.look into ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“我经常在字典里或网上查我所不懂的单词。”look up查（单词、电话号码等）；look at看，注视(某人或某物)；look for寻找；look into深入地检查，研究，调查。‎ ‎【2011陕西卷,25】Some insects________the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. ‎ A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】take in吸收，欺骗；take off拿走, 取下，脱去（衣服等），起飞；take on承担，呈现，雇用；take out把…带出去，清除, 除掉。句意为“一些昆虫为了保护自己，让自己的体色与其周围环境的颜色相似。”‎ ‎【2011湖北卷,29】The government has taken measures to _________ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.‎ A. take down B. bring down C. hand down D. tear down ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“政府已经采取措施来降低日常生活用品的价格以保持市场的稳定。”take down拆卸，记录，记下；bring down 使(某物或某人)掉下〔倒下〕， 击败，降(价)；hand down把…传递下来，遗留; 流传；tear down拆毁; 拆卸。根据后面的“保持市场的稳定”选B。‎ ‎【2011辽宁卷,26】The exam results will be on Friday afternoon.‎ A. put down B. put off C. put up D. put away ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“考试结果将在星期五下午公布。”put down放下，平定, 镇压，记下；put off推迟；put up举起，建立，张贴，投宿；put away放好，储存，抛弃。根据句意选C。‎ ‎【2011江西卷35】You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t ____ as you expect.‎ A.run out B.break out C.work out D. put out.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】run out 耗尽；break out 打破；work out 算出，实现；put out 扑灭。句意为“你无法预言一切。事情常常不会像你期待的那样实现。”选C。‎ ‎〖10全国Ⅰ〗The workers ______ the glasses and marked on each box “ This Side Up”‎ A. carried B. delivered C. pressed D. packed ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗动词词义辨析 ‎〖解析〗句意：工人们把玻璃制品包装好并且每个盒子上标记上 “此面向上”。 选项为四个意思上毫无关联的动词, 此题考查动词的词义辨析。carry 译为搬运, deliver译为递送, press译为按, 压, pack译为打包。‎ ‎〖10全国Ⅱ〗My mother opened drawer to _________the knives and spoons.‎ A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查动词词组辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗put away 放好, 收拾起来；put up举起, 搭建, 张贴, 挂起；put on 穿上, 戴上；put together 组装, 装配, 把…凑合起来 ‎〖10福建〗More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities space.‎ A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗短语辨析 ‎〖解析〗A. 寻找 B. 代替; C. 因缺乏 D. 生怕,‎ ‎ 以免。句子的完整意思应该是：大城市建起越来越多的高楼大厦, 因为缺乏空间。,‎ ‎〖10福建〗We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do. Let’s it.‎ A. keep up with B. do away with C. get down to D. look forward to ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗动词词组辨析 ‎〖解析〗A. keep up with 保持 B. do away with废除, 去掉；C. get down to着手处理D. look forward to盼望, 期待 ‎〖10福建〗– In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎--I can’t agree more. It’s great to have the two .‎ A. linked B. related C. connected D. combined ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗动词词义辨析 ‎〖解析〗A.; 联系在一起；将人或物连接或联系起来；B. 与…有某种联系;C. 连接, 连结；;D. 使联合, 使结合；‎ ‎〖10上海〗In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled the local market.‎ ‎ A. longer than B. more than C. as much as D. as far as ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗本题考查介词词组。‎ ‎〖解析〗根据动词travel可判断此处应填关于路程的介词词组, 本题即为as far as。as far as远到...‎ ‎〖10安徽〗No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone ______you wishing they were that high A. getting rid of B. getting along with C. Looking up to D. looking down upon ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗本题考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗getting rid of意为 “摆脱；去除”； getting along with意为 “与……相处；进展”； Looking up to意为 “尊敬；敬仰”； looking down upon意为 “看不起；轻视”。句意为 “你无论认为自己怎样低下, 总希望有个高尚的人来尊敬你。”‎ ‎〖10安徽〗----How did you like Nick’s performance last night?‎ ‎----To be honest, his singing didn’t _______to me much ‎ A. appeal B . belong C refer D. occur ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗本题考查动词辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗appeal to 意为 “吸引”；belong to意为 “属于”；refer to意为 “提到；涉及”；occur to意为 “突然想到”。 句意为 “她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。”‎ ‎〖10江西〗Parents _______ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.‎ A attach B pay C link D apply ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查动词词组。‎ ‎〖解析〗,attach importance to 关注.‎ ‎〖10江西〗Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ______ sweet dreams.‎ A keep up with B put up with C end up with D catch up with ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查动词词组。‎ ‎〖解析〗keep up with 保持, put up with 忍受, end up with 以 为结束 catch up with 赶上。‎ ‎〖10江西〗We give dogs time, space and love we c an spare, and _____, dogs give us their all.‎ A in all B in fact C in short D in return ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查in的词组。‎ ‎〖解析〗in all 共计 in fact实际上 in short 简而言之 in return 以作为回报。‎ ‎〖10山东〗Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.‎ ‎ A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗本题考查动词短语意义辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意应为 “山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。”表示 “学会”用pick up; pick up另外还有 “捡起; 顺车接送,搭载；收拾, 整理；重新开始；获得”等义；bring up 表示 “抚养, 教育；提出；呕吐”；look up 表示 “向上看；(形势)好转, 改善；查阅”；set up表示 “建立, 设置；造成, 产生”。‎ ‎〖10山东〗Your house is always so neat—how do you ______ it with three children?‎ ‎ A. manage B. serve C. adapt D. construct ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗本题考查动词在具体语境中的使用。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意应为 “你家里总是那么整洁-----家里有三个孩子, 你是怎么设法做到的?” 表示 “设法做成某事”用manage it。serve表示 “为……服务；接待”；adapt表示 “使适应, 使适合”；construct表示 “建造, 构筑；构思”。‎ ‎〖10天津〗Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and as a manager.‎ A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D. started off ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查短语动词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意：作为一名职员加入公司, 他很快得到提升, 最后当上了经理。ended up as 作为……而结束的意思；dropped out是 “退出, 退学”的意思；came back是 “回来”的意思；started off是 “动身, 出发”的意思。只有A项符合题意。‎ ‎〖10天津〗He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.‎ A. order B. arrange C. take D. book ‎ ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意：他打电话给旅行社预定三张去伦敦的机票。book和tickets搭配, 是“订票”的意思。‎ ‎〖10四川〗Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what nice. ‎ A. looks B. smells C. feels D. tastes ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查系动词辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗与上句中的eat with their eyes相对, 后句应该为点看起来很好吃的东西。故正确答案为A。‎ ‎〖10四川〗Jenny was looking for a seat when, luckily, a man and left．‎ ‎ A．took up B．got up C．shut up D．set up ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查动词词组。‎ ‎〖解析〗get up意为 “起床, 起立”。句意为 “Jenny正在找一个座位, 正在那时, 很幸运地, 一个人站起来离开了。”故选B。1意为 “从事, 占据时间或空间”；C意为 “闭嘴”；D意为 “建造, 搭起”。‎ ‎〖10江苏〗Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.‎ A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。‎ ‎〖10江苏〗The experiment has_________ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.‎ A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查动词词组。‎ ‎〖解析〗排除可能性。Find out是查找出 point out指出 carry out执行, 实施 ‎〖10江苏〗So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is________ ideal. We have to work still harder.‎ A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗far from 表示not at all . next to 表示仅次于 due to表示因为,由于 ‎〖10陕西〗You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _____ you, I suppose. ‎ A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about ‎ ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗Agree with：同意, 赞成；与……相适应；agree to：同意, 赞成(观点, 看法等)；agree on：就……达成协议；agree about：对...... 有相同的看法。题干意思是：你看上去很好。我认为：三亚的空气和海鲜很适合你。选A。‎ ‎〖10湖北〗Just as the clothes a person wears , the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house his personality. ‎ A. resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查动词词义辨析 ‎〖解析〗“就好像一个人穿什么, 吃什么, 以及和什么样的人交往能反映人的个性一样, 一个人的住房也是如此。”要选一个表示 “反映”的词, 就是reflect. “resemble” = look like; “strengthen”表示 “加强, 巩固”；“shape”作动词表示 “塑形”‎ ‎〖10湖北〗Had he her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.‎ ‎ A. looked up to B. lived up to ‎ ‎ C. kept up with D. come up with ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗动词词组辨析 ‎〖解析〗该题的难点不仅仅在于这四个词组的辨析, 更主要的是考生要读得懂这个句子的意思。该句是典型的虚拟语气, “if” 引导的非真实条件句的倒装句, 描述的事于过去事实是相反的。“如果她当年履行了自己的诺言, 她就会进入耶鲁大学了。” look up to(抬头看, 尊重)keep up with(跟上, 追上)come up with(追赶上；想出；提出), 只有live up to(履行, 实行)符合题意。‎ ‎〖10湖北〗It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them.‎ ‎ A. in preference to B. in place of ‎ ‎ C. in agreement with D. in exchange for ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗词组辨析 ‎〖解析〗先理解短语的意思. In preference to(优先于)；in place of(代替)；in agreement with(同意, 与…一致)；in exchange for(交换)。其实辨析这几个介词短语的难度不大, 只需要认识每一个短语中的核心词preference, exchange, place, agreement的意思即可, 猜测较为容易。‎ ‎〖10辽宁〗Thousands of people _______ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.‎ A．turned on B．turned in C．turned around D．turned out ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查短语动词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意：数千人出来观看昨天同爱尔兰队的比赛。turn out 有“外出”的意思, 而turn on 则是“打开”, turn in “上床睡觉, 上缴”等意思；turn around是 “转身”的意思。只有turn out 符合语境。‎ ‎〖10辽宁〗The new movie _____ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time . ‎ A. promises B. agrees c. pretends D. declines ‎ ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗‎ ‎〖解析〗句意：这部新电影有望成为电影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。考查动词意义辨析。promise除了表示 “允诺, 答应”外, 还有 “有……的希望”的意思；agree是 “同意, 赞同”；pretend是 “假装”；decline是 “衰老, 衰退”。只有promises符合题意。‎ ‎〖10浙江〗The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children. ‎ A．consider B．support C．confirm D．submit ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗本题考查动词辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗分析四个选项的意思：consider考虑, 思考, 认为等；support支持, 拥护, 维持；confirm证实, 确认；submit使屈服, 使经受。根据语境：镇上的大多数人都积极地拥护为孩子们建造运动场的计划。‎ ‎〖10浙江〗After that, he knew he could any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability.‎ A．get away with B．get on with C．get through D．get across ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗本题考查与get相关的短语辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗分析四个选项的意思：get away with侥幸逃脱；get on with与……有好相处；get through接通, 顺利通过, 完成；get across被理解, 越过。根据语境：经过那件事之后, 他明白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况。‎ ‎〖解析〗‎ ‎〖09浙江〗The good thing about children is that they _______ very easily to new environments.‎ A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗本题考查动词词义。‎ ‎〖解析〗根据句意, “关于孩子们美好的事情就是孩子们能很容易适应新的环境”。adapt to“适应”; appeal to“有吸引力, 有感染力；呼吁；求助于；上诉”等; attach to“粘上, 附上”; apply to“应用于, 适应于”。‎ ‎〖09安徽〗Just as Professor Scotti often it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude.‎ A. gets B. makes C. puts D. means ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗动词辨析 ‎〖解析〗正像Professor Scotti提出的, 成功是来自99%的汗水。‎ ‎〖09安徽〗We tried to find a table for seven, hut they were all .‎ A. given away B. kept away C. taken up D. used up ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗短语辨析 ‎〖解析〗give away放弃；泄露；分发；出卖 keep away防范；不接近 take up拿起；开始从事 use up用完, 耗尽 ‎〖09福建〗We are at your service. Don’t to turn to us if you have any further problems.‎ A. beg B. hesitate C. desire D. seek ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗动词词义辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗beg：乞求, 乞讨, 恳求；hesitate：犹豫, 踌躇；desire：欲望；愿望；seek：试图, 要求。题干意思是：我们为你服务。当你有任何问题时, 请毫不犹豫的向我们求助。选B。‎ ‎〖09湖北〗Would you please ______ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?‎ A. look around B. look into C. look up D. look through ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗动词短语。‎ ‎〖解析〗该句意思是 “请你为我检查一下文章看是否有明显错误”。look through可表示 “检查, 浏览”之意。look around “环顾”, look into “调查”, look up “抬头看, 查阅”。‎ ‎〖09湖北〗During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to ______ bread for days.‎ A. eat up B. give away C. do without D. deal with ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗动词短语。‎ ‎〖解析〗根据上句During the war there was a serious lack of food可推测出 “即或是富裕家庭也得几天吃不上面包”, 应选择do without表示 “不用/吃……勉强度过”。eat up “吃完”, give away “收拾”, deal with “应付, 处理”。‎ ‎〖09湖北〗The loss has not yet been ______ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.‎ A. calculated B. considered C. completed D. controlled ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗根据句意可知此处表示 “损失[数据]还没统计……”, 应选择calculated。considered “考虑”, completed “完成”, controlled “控制”均不符合上下文。‎ ‎〖09湖北〗Some parents are just too protective. They want to ______ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.‎ A. spot B. dismiss C. shelter D. distinguish ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗根据上句Some parents are just too protective. 可知下文要说父母们想庇荫孩子们不受到任何伤害。shelter做动词可表示 “保护；庇护”。spot “弄脏, 认出, 发现, 定位”, dismiss “开除, 使解散”, distinguish “区别”。‎ ‎〖09江西〗It is reported that the police will soon ____ the case of two missing children.‎ A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗本题考查动词短语。‎ ‎〖解析〗根据题意可知应选look into “调查”。‎ ‎〖09海南〗I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t__________.‎ A. get along B. get on C. get to D. get through ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗本题考查动词短语。‎ ‎〖解析〗短语动词, 考查考生对词义的判断能力。句意为：我试着给她办公室打电话, 但没有打通。get along 进展, 相处。get on 上车；get to到达；get through通过。依据句意, 选D。‎ ‎〖09山东〗-------Do you have enough to ________all your daily expenses?‎ ‎--------Oh yes, enough and to spare.‎ A. cover B. spend C. fill D. offer ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗考查词义的区别：cover　意为[钱]足够的。‎ ‎〖09海南〗Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard.‎ A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：鼓励你的孩子去尝试新事物,但不要把它们太难了。push 推, 挤, 逼迫；strike v. 打,罢工,划燃rush v. 冲进,匆促行事,催draw v. 拉,拖,挨近,提取,画,绘制。根据句意, 应选D。‎ ‎〖09山东〗Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to _______, so she left.‎ A. show B. go up C. fit in D. come over ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗考查短语的区别：show off炫耀, 卖弄；go up上升, 上涨；fit in相处融洽, 合得来；come over顺便来访。‎ ‎〖09陕西〗A. notice was in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.‎ A. sent up B. given up C. set up D. put up ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗send up：发射；give up：放弃, 传上去；set up：提出, 提议；竖起, 升起；put up：张贴。题干意思是：一个通知被张贴出来, 以便告知学生们演讲的新时间。选D。‎ ‎〖09四川〗—Have you __________?‎ ‎—No. I had the wrong number.‎ A. got in B. got away C. got off D. got through ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的区别。‎ ‎〖解析〗get in”插话, 收割”；get away”离开, 走开”；get off”下车”；get through”接通电话, 完成, 到达, 通过”, 由此可知该题的答案为:D, 意思是 “你接通电话了吗？”‎ ‎〖09四川〗—How about your journey to Mount Emei?‎ ‎—Everything was wonderful except that our car _________ twice on the way.‎ A. slowed down B. broke down C. got down D. put down ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的区别,‎ ‎〖解析〗答语的意思是：一切都进展顺利除了我们的汽车在途中抛锚了两次外。break down抛锚；slow down 慢下来；get down记下, 写下；put down 扑灭。所以该题的答案为B.‎ ‎〖09天津〗---- Sorry, I have to ______ now. It’s time for class.‎ ‎---- OK, I’ll call back later.‎ A. hang up B. break up C. give up D. hold up ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的区别,‎ ‎〖解析〗hang up挂断电话；搁置, 拖延break up打碎, 破碎；结束；解散；衰落give up放弃；交出hold up举起；阻挡；拦截 ‎〖09天津〗Don’t worry if you don’t understand everything, the teacher will ______ the main points at the end.‎ A. recover B. review C. require D. remember ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗recover恢复；弥补；重新获得review回顾；检查；复审require需要；要求；命令remember记得；牢记；纪念 ‎〖09浙江〗Practisig Chinese kung fu can not only ________ one’s strength, but also develop one’s character.‎ A. bring up B. take up C. build up D. pull up ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的区别,‎ ‎〖解析〗bring up提出；教育；养育；呕出；[航](船等)停下take up拿起；开始从事 build up增进, 加强pull up拔起；停下来；阻止 ‎〖09全国2〗If you leave the club, you will not be back in .‎ A. received B. admitted C. turned D. moved ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查实义动词之间的区别 ‎〖解析〗receive收到,接受,迎接admit允许进入,承认turn旋转move移动,搬家,使...感动 ‎〖09江苏〗---- I' m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have __ .‎ ‎----So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.‎ A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D. closed up ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的区别,‎ ‎〖解析〗break up打碎, 破碎；结束；解散；衰落finish up完成；结束；用光divide up瓜分；分割；分配close up关闭；愈合；靠近 ‎〖08全国Ⅰ〗—What fruit is in season now? ‎—Pears and apples, . A.I know B.I think C.I see D.I feel ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的区别,‎ ‎〖解析〗考查I think “我认为, 我想”的用法, 可放于句前或句末。‎ ‎〖08全国Ⅰ〗The performance nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.‎ A.covered B.reached C.played D.lasted ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗考查动词的用法及与句意的结合。last意为 “持续”。‎ ‎〖08全国Ⅰ〗After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane her job as a doctor in the countryside. A.set out B.took over C.took up D.set up ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗take up为 “从事, 做……”的意思。‎ ‎〖08全国Ⅱ〗—What are you reading, Tom? ‎—I’m not really reading, just the pages. A.turning off B.turning around C.turning over D.turning up ‎ ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗本题考查turn构成的动词短语。‎ ‎〖解析〗第二句句意为：我没在真正看书, 我只是在翻书。turn over翻过一页书(纸), 符合句意。turn off关闭；turn around完成；提供；生产出；turn up调大；出现；发生。‎ ‎〖08全国Ⅱ〗Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it . A.collected B.contained C.loaded D.saved ‎ ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：小约翰尼摸着袋子, 非常好奇地想知道里面装着什么东西。contain包含, 含有；collect搜集;整理；load装载；save 挽救。‎ ‎〖08天津〗The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to their discussion. ‎ A.put away B.take down C.look over D.carry on ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗put away收好, 放好；take down写下, 记下；look over从……上面看；察看, 检查；carry on继续。句意为：吃完饭, 经理们回到会议室继续讨论。‎ ‎〖08天津〗Her shoes her dress;they look very well together. A.suit B.fit C.compare D.match ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：她的鞋和衣服很搭配, 二者搭配看起来很不错。suit指时间、口味等合乎需要；fit指大小、尺寸合适；compare比较, 对照；match指颜色、款式等的搭配。‎ ‎〖08安徽〗—Are you happy with your new computer? ‎—No, it is me a lot of trouble. A.showing B.leaving C.giving D.sparing ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗give sb. a lot of trouble给某人带来很多麻烦；leave sb. a lot of trouble给某人留下很多麻烦。‎ ‎〖08安徽〗Don’t be so discouraged.If you such feelings, you will do better next time.‎ A.carry on B.get back C.break down D.put away ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗carry on开展, 进行；get back取回, 拿回；break down分解, 崩溃；put away收拾起来。‎ ‎〖08江西〗I it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products. A.make B.look C.take D.think ‎ ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗take...as...把……当作/认为……；另外, look on...as...和think of...as...也有此意。若用A项, 需要把后面的as去掉。‎ ‎〖08湖北〗Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still the traditional ‎ customs. A.perform B.possess C.observe D.support ‎ ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗observe在此句中意为 “遵守, 奉行(法律、协议或习俗等)”。句意为：尽管在国外居住了这么多年, 许多中国人仍然遵循着传统的风俗习惯。‎ ‎〖08湖北〗As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to the problem. A.handle B.raise C.face D.present ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：因为这儿没有人知道机器出了什么故障, 所以我们必须去请一位工程师来解决这个问题。handle处理, 解决；raise抬高；饲养；养育；提出(问题等)；face面对, 面临；present呈现；介绍；赠送。‎ ‎〖08湖北〗The teacher stressed again that the students should not any important ‎ details while retelling the story. A.bring out B.let out C.leave out D.make out ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：老师进一步强调让学生们在复述故事时不要漏掉任何重要的细节。bring out阐述；使明白；let out发出；泄露(秘密等)；leave out遗漏；make out理解；辨认出。‎ ‎〖08湖北〗In modern times, people have to learn to all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life. A.keep with B.stay with C.meet with D.live with ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：在现代社会, 人们尽管过着舒适的生活, 但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。live with在此意为 “忍受”。‎ ‎〖08湖北〗The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ‎ its reality. A.make up B.figure out C.look through D.put off ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗make up组成；化妆；编造；figure out理解;弄清楚；look through浏览；put off推迟。句意为：目前的形势非常复杂, 因此我认为要花费我一段时间来弄清楚它的真实性。‎ ‎〖08陕西〗It’s going to rain.Xiao Feng, will you please help me the clothes on the line? A.get off B.get back C.get in D.get on ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗get off下车； get back回来；get in收集, 收获；get on前进, 进展。表示 “收衣服”要用get in clothes。‎ ‎〖08四川〗You have to a choice. Are you going to leave the job or stay? A.decide B.get C.do D.make ‎ ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：你得做出抉择。你打算离开还是留下？make a choice表示 “做出选择”。decide决定, 后接不定式；get得到；do做。‎ ‎〖08四川〗I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we fine.‎ ‎ A.look out B.stay up C.carry on D.get along ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：我以前同父母经常吵架, 但现在相处得很好。look out (for...)留神, 小心(……)；stay up熬夜, 挺住；carry on继续;进行；get along well/fine/badly(with...)跟(……)相处得好/不好。‎ ‎〖08浙江〗American Indians about five percent of the U.S.population. A.fill up B.bring up C.make up D.set up ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：美洲印第安人占美国人口的5%。fill up填充；bring up培养, 抚养；make up占据；set up建立。‎ ‎〖08福建〗 a moment and I will go to your rescue. A.Go on B.Hold on C.Move on D.Carry on ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗go on继续；hold on抓住不放;坚持；move on 继续前进；carry on继续进行。根据后句的I will go to your rescue可知, 这里应是 “坚持住；别松手”。‎ ‎〖08辽宁〗You have to be a fairly good speaker to listeners’ interest for over an hour. A.hold B.make C.improve D.receive ‎ ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗hold one’s interest使某人保持兴趣。make制造；做；improve改善, 提升；receive接收。‎ ‎〖08江苏〗—Is Peter there? ‎— , please.I’ll see if I can find him for you. A.Hold up B.Hold on C.Hold out D.Hold off ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗hold on意为 “不要挂断, 请等一会儿”, 符合句意, 其余选项均不是打电话时的用语。‎ ‎〖08江苏〗—I’m still working on my project. ‎—Oh, you’ll miss the deadline.Time is . A.running out B.going out C.giving out D.losing out ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗run out (时间、金钱等的)耗尽；give out 精疲力竭。由句意可知, A项正确。‎ ‎〖08山东〗The fact that she never apologized a lot about what kind of person she is.‎ A.says B.talks C.appears D.declares ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗say a lot about为固定表达, 意为 “清楚地表明”。句意为：她从不道歉这个事实就清楚地表明了她是一个什么样的人。‎ ‎〖08山东〗Einstein liked Bose’s paper so much that he his own work and translated it into German. A.gave off B.turned down C.took over D.set aside ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗give off发出(光、热等)；turn down调低；拒绝；take over掌管, 负责；set aside把……放在一边。由句意可知D项正确。‎ ‎〖07全国Ⅰ〗Does this meal cost $50? I something far better than this! A.prefer B.expect C.suggest D.suppose ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗本题考查动词辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗prefer更喜欢；expect期待；估计;suggest建议；表明, 暗示, suppose认为。此处用expect(期望, 期盼)表示 “原以为这顿饭会更好一些”, 体现了说话者失望的心情。‎ ‎〖07全国Ⅱ〗I have all my papers but I still can’t find my notes. A.looked through B.looked for C.looked after D.looked out ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗本题考查动词辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗look through浏览, 仔细查看；look for寻找；look after照顾；look out当心, 注意。句意为：我查看了我所有的试卷, 但我仍没找到我的笔记。根据句意答案为A项。‎ ‎〖07全国Ⅰ〗“Goodbye, then, ”she said, without even from her book. A.looking down B.looking up C.looking away D.looking on ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗本题考查动词辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗look down向下看；look up 抬头, 向上看；look on旁观。由句意可知B项正确。‎ ‎〖07全国Ⅱ〗Why don’t you just your own business and leave me alone? A.make B.open C.consider D.mind ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗make制造；使；open开；consiodler认为；考虑；mind在意, 介意。mind your own business管你自己的事情。‎ ‎〖07天津〗Lucy has all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. A.acquired B.finished C.concluded D.achieved ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：露西在高中已经实现了她为自己制定的所有目标, 并准备在大学迎接新的挑战。achieve one’s goal/aim实现某人的目标。‎ ‎〖07上海〗At minus 130℃, a living cell can be for a thousand years. A.spared B.protected C.preserved D.developed ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：在零下130℃, 一个活细胞可以保持一千年的时间。preserve保持, 维持。‎ ‎〖07天津〗Hardly could he this amount of work in such a short time. A.get through B.get off C.get into D.get down ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗本题考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：在这么短的时间内他几乎不能做完这些工作。get through做完；通过；get off动身；起飞；下班；下车；get into进入；染上(习惯)；陷入；get down使沮丧；记下。‎ ‎〖07安徽〗—Didn’t you have a good time at the party? ‎—Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to so quickly. A.go by B.go away C.go out D.go over ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗本题考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗表示 “时间过去”用go by。‎ ‎〖07江西〗Don’t take too much of the medicine; it does you more harm than good if you ‎ .‎ A.do B.take C.like D.have ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗本题考查do的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗前文已出现动词take, 因此后文再次出现时用代动词do。‎ ‎〖07湖北〗Emergency line operators must always calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help. A.grow B.appear C.become D.stay ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗四个选项后都可接形容词作表语, 但A、C两项是表示动态变化的动词, 不符合句意；appear意为 “看上去”, 也不符合句意；stay calm保持镇静, stay用作系动词, 意为 “保持(某种状态)”。‎ ‎〖07浙江〗—Look!He’s running so fast! ‎—Hard to his legs were once broken. A.know B.imagine C.realize D.find ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查动词的意思。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：“看！他跑得那么快！” “很难想像他的腿从前断过。”know知道；imagine想像；realize意识到；find找到, 发现。‎ ‎〖07江苏〗—Have you some new ideas? ‎—Yeah.I’ll tell you later.  A.come about B.come into C.come up with D.come out with ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗本题考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗come about发生；come into进入;得到；come up with想出；come out with发表, 公布;说出。句意为：“你想出新的主意了吗？” “是的, 我过会儿告诉你。”‎ ‎〖07山东〗It’s the sort of work that a high level of concentration. A.calls for B.makes up C.lies in D.stands for ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗本题考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗call for需要, 需求；make up弥补；lie in在于；stand for代表。句意为：就是这种工作需要高度集中注意力。‎ ‎〖07湖北〗If the firms failed to make enough money, they would . A.close down B.call off C.turn down D.set off ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗本题考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗close down关闭；call off取消；turn down调低；拒绝；set off出发。句意为：如果公司不能赚足够的钱, 它们就会倒闭。‎ ‎〖07陕西〗We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn’t quite as planned. A.find out B.give out C.hand out D.work out ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语意义辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗find out查明, 发现, 了解；give out分发；筋疲力尽；用完；hand out分发；work out算出；结果是。由句意“我们本想正午前完成任务, 但结果并没像计划的那样”可知应选D项。‎ ‎〖07四川〗Mum to us, “Be quiet!Your little sister’s sleeping.” A.whispered B.shouted C.explained D.replied ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：“安静！你们的小妹妹在睡觉”。根据句意及情景知, 妈妈应对我们低声说, 而不是大喊大叫。‎ ‎〖07浙江〗We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only violence. A.runs into B.comes from C.leads to D.begins with ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的意思。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：我们坚决认为战争不会解决任何事情, 只会导致暴力。run into撞上；come from来自；lead to导致；begin with以……开始。‎ ‎〖07辽宁〗You can’t imagine what difficulty we had home in the snowstorm. A.walked B.walk C.to walk D.walking ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短语的变式运用。‎ ‎〖解析〗difficulty在句中充当先行词, 其后为定语从句。‎ ‎〖07江苏〗—Can I smoke here? ‎—Sorry.We don’t here. A.people smoking B.people smoke C.to smoke D.smoking ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查动词allow用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗allow doing sth.允许做某事；allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事, 二者均为allow的固定用法。‎ ‎〖07山东〗Please remain until the plane has come to a complete stop. A.to seat B.to be seated C.seating D.seated ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查动词remain用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗remain在此用作连系动词, 意为 “保持某种状态”, 后接adj., seated作表语。‎ ‎〖07湖北〗Surely it doesn’t matter where the Student Association get their money from;what ‎ is what they do with it. A.counts B.applies C.stresses D.functions ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗count在句中的含义为 “有价值, 有意义”。句意为：毫无疑问, 学生会从哪儿弄到的钱这无关紧要,‎ ‎ 真正有价值的是他们用这些钱来做什么。‎ ‎〖07四川〗It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly my friend. A.turn out B.bring out C.call out D.pick out ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的意思。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：电影院里太黑了, 我几乎找不到我的朋友。pick out(在许多人、东西当中)看出……, 辨别出……；turn out结果是……, 证明是……；bring out取出来；使出现；call out大声喊叫。根据题意知, D项正确。‎ ‎〖07湖北〗If we can our present difficulties, then everything should be all right. A.come across B.get over C.come over D.get off ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的意思。‎ ‎〖解析〗A项意为 “偶遇”；B项意为 “克服(困难等)”；C项意为 “来访”；D项意为 “下车”。句意为：如果我们能克服目前的困难, 那么一切都会好起来的。‎ ‎〖07重庆〗She’s having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesn’t know whom to ‎ . A.turn to B.look for C.deal with D.talk about ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的意思。‎ ‎〖解析〗turn to sb.求助于某人；look for寻找；deal with处理, 应付；talk about谈论。由句意知A项正确。‎ ‎〖07浙江〗Would you please this form for me to see if I’ve filled it in right? A.take off B.look after C.give up D.go over ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的意思。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：你可以帮我检查一下这个表格填得是否正确吗？take off脱下；起飞；look after照顾；give up放弃；go over复习；仔细查看。‎ ‎〖07福建〗The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was on the radio yesterday. A.turned out B.found out C.given out D.carried out ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语意义辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗turn out结果是, 证明是；find out查明, 发现, 了解；give out分发；筋疲力尽；(消息等)发布, 发表；carry out执行, 实施。由句意 “市长要来我们学校参观的消息昨天在收音机上公布了。”可知应选C项。‎ ‎〖07辽宁〗Don’t be by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. A.taken off B.taken out C.taken away D.taken in ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的意思。‎ ‎〖解析〗A项意为 “起飞；脱掉；(事业)腾飞”；B项意为 “拿出”；C项意为 “带走”；D项意为 “欺骗”。由句意可知D项正确。‎ ‎〖07江苏〗—Do you think that housing price will keep in the years to come? ‎—Sorry, I have no idea. A.lifting up B.going up C.bringing up D.growing up ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的意思。‎ ‎〖解析〗lift up举起；go up上升, 上涨；bring up抚养；呕吐；grow up成长。由句意可知, 此处表示 “价格上涨”。‎ ‎〖07山东〗In this seaside resort, you can all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism. A.enjoy B.apply C.receive D.achieve ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗A项意为 “享受”；B项意为 “申请, 运用”；C项意为 “收到”；D项意为 “实现, 得到”。由句意可知此处指 “享受”到所有现代旅游业的舒适与便利, 故选A项。‎ ‎〖06江西〗For all these years I have been working for others.I’m hoping I’ll my own business someday. A.turn up B.fix up C.set up D.make up ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查短语解释。‎ ‎〖解析〗turn up找到；出现；证明出；调大；fix up修补；解决；治愈；set up建立；成立；make up编造；组成；化妆。‎ ‎〖06安徽〗It was already past midnight and only three young men in the tea house. A.left B.remained C.delayed D.deserted ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：早已过了半夜, 仅有3位年轻人还留在茶房。remain作系动词, 后可跟名词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词, 不定式的被动式作表语。‎ ‎〖06安徽〗— Four dollars a pair? I think it’s a bit too much. ‎— If you buy three pairs, the price for each will to three fifty. A.come down B.take down C.turn over D.go over ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查短语解释。‎ ‎〖解析〗come down下降, 下来；take down把……拆开；turn over翻转, 翻身；go over复习；仔细检查。‎ ‎〖06江苏〗— Are you going to have a holiday this year? ‎— I’d love to.I can’t wait to leave this place . A.off B.out C.behind D.over ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗leave off使停止；不再使用；leave out省去, 略去；遗漏；leave behind把……丢在后面；遗留；leave over留下, 剩下。由句意 “我很想(度假), 我迫不及待地想离开此处(把此处抛在脑后不管”知C项正确。‎ ‎〖06广东〗The traffic lights green and I pulled away. A.came B.grew C.got D.went ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗go green表示转变、转换。‎ ‎〖06广东〗I was still sleeping when the fire , and then it spread quickly. A.broke out B.put out C.came out D.got out ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗break out发生, 符合题意；put out扑灭；come out, get out出来。句意为：火灾发生时, 我正在睡觉……。‎ ‎〖06四川〗—The boss said we had only three days to finish the work. ‎—Don’t worry.We have already two thirds of it. A.got down B.got through C.given in D.given away ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗get through做完。‎ ‎〖06陕西〗With no one to in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.‎ A.turn to B.turn on C.turn off D.turn over ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗turn to求助于；turn on打开(开关、电源等)；turn off关掉(灯等)；turn over翻身, 翻转。‎ ‎〖06湖北〗One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to healthy eating habits. A.grow B.develop C.increase D.raise ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗develop形成；开发；develop a habit of...形成……习惯。‎ ‎〖06湖北〗It’s already 10 o’clock.I wonder how it that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A.came over B.came out C.came about D.came up ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗come over过去；come out出来；come about出现, 到来；come up发生, 符合题意。‎ ‎〖06湖北〗The building around the corner caught fire last night.The police are now ‎ the matter. A.seeing through B.working out C.looking into D.watching over ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗C项意为 “调查”, 符合题意；A项意为 “浏览”；B项意为 “解决”；D项意为 “观察”。‎ ‎〖06湖北〗As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village ‎ scenes of my childhood. A.called up B.called for C.called on D.called ‎ in ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗A项唤起, B项需要, C项号召, D项召集。句意为：……本次参观使我想起了童年的情景。因此选A项。‎ ‎〖06湖北〗Although the wind has , the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.A.turned up B.gone back C.died down D.blown out ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗C项意为 “平息”。A项意为 “出现, 到来”；B项意为 “回来”；D项意为 “吹出”, 句意为：虽然风停了, 但是雨还在下, 因此你要带上雨衣, 因此选C项。‎ ‎〖06重庆〗— How are you managing to do your work without an assistant? ‎— Well, I somehow. A.get along B.come on C.watch out D.set off ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗get along(接着之前在做的事)继续干。如：I’d like to stay and chat, but I really must be getting along. 我想留下来聊天, 但我确实得继续干活了。come on快；进步(展)；发生;开始；watch out当心, 注意；set off动身出发。根据句意知A项正确。‎ ‎〖06山东〗Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to a good researcher.‎ A.make B.turn C.get D.grow ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗make表示 “使成为”为及物动词；turn表示 “变成, 变为”为不及物动词；get表示 “变成, 做成”为不及物动词；grow表示 “生长, 成长”。根据句意及句式结构知, 空格处应使用及物动词表示 “使成为”之意, 故A项正确。‎ ‎〖06山东〗After he retired from office, Rogers painting for a while, but soon lost interest.‎ A.took up B.saved up C.kept up D.drew up ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗由后置语境 “but soon lost interest”可知, 空白处应表示 “对……产生兴趣”, 故A项正确。save up储蓄；keep up使……不掉下来；draw up起草, 拟订。‎ ‎〖06全国Ⅰ〗We the last bus and did’t have any money for taxi, so we had to walk home.‎ A.reached B.lost C.missed D.caught ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗本题考查动词词义辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗reach到达；延伸；lost丢失, 失去；missed错过；caught抓住, 赶上。句意为:我们错过了(未赶上)最后那班公交车, 也没钱坐出租车, 只好步行回家。‎ ‎〖06全国Ⅰ〗Mike didn’t play football yesterday because he had his leg. A.damaged B.hurt C.hit D.struck ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗本题考查动词词义辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗damage指 “破坏, 损坏”；hurt伤害, 使……受伤；hit击中, 打中；strike指击打, 敲打。句意为:Mike不能踢球是因为他的腿受伤了。故hurt符合要求。‎ ‎〖06全国Ⅰ〗The water cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗本题考查系动词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗feel作为系动词用时, 其后常跟形容词作表语, 指 “(东西)摸上去有某种感觉；给人某种感觉”。如：Cotton feels soft.棉花摸上去很柔软。此处指 “水(给人的感觉)很凉爽”, 故A、B两项排除, 不应用被动语态；由jumped判断, 此处应用一般过去式;故C项为正确答案。‎ ‎〖06全国Ⅱ〗Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not her to do so. A.forbid B.allow C.follow D.ask ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为:玛丽想独自环球旅行, 可是她父母不允许她这样做。答案为B。‎ ‎〖06天津〗We want to rent a bus which can 40 people for our trip to Beijing. A.load B.hold C.fill D.support ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为:我们想租一辆能容纳40人的公共汽车到北京旅游。hold有 “容纳、包含”之意；which引导定语从句, 先行词为bus, 故不能用fill.‎ ‎〖06天津〗Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn’t much help when it shopping and eating. A.refers to B.speaks of C.focuses on D.comes to ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗本题考查短语动词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗when it comes to (doing) sth.当涉及(做)某事的情况、事情或问题时；refer to参考, 提及；speak of说起；focus on注意, 聚焦于。‎ ‎〖06辽宁〗The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.‎ A.broke down B.broke out C.broke up D.broke in ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗本题考查短语动词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗break down(机器等)发生故障；(人)感情崩溃；break out(战争, 灾难等)突然发生；break up分开；分解；结束。break in强行进入； 打断(谈话等)。‎ ‎〖06浙江〗We’re trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we your number incorrectly.‎ A.looked up B.took down C.worked out D.brought about ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗本题考查短语动词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗look up查找；take down记下;写下；work out制订;算出；bring about带来;产生;引起;导致。句意为：我们设法给你回电话, 但我们认为我们记错了电话号码。‎ ‎〖06浙江〗— What should I do first? ‎— The instructions that you should mix flour with water carefully first. A.go B.tell C.write D.say ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗本题考查动词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为 “我应该先做什么？” “说明书上说你应该首先把水和面粉仔细地搅拌好。”表示 “……东西上说或写着……时”要用say或read, 如：The board says/reads, “Keep off the grass.”牌子上写着： “勿踏草地。”‎ ‎〖06福建〗She Japanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it freely. A.picked out B.made out C.made up D.picked up ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗本题考查动词短语的辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗pick up偶然、无意中学会……。‎ ‎〖05全国Ⅲ〗Before building a house, you will have to the government’s permission.‎ A.get from B.follow C.receive D.ask for ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗本题考查动词短语的辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：建房子需请求政府的允许。get...from...从……得到……；follow遵循, 依照……行事；receive收到, 此三项均不符合题意。‎ ‎〖05上海〗The company is starting a new advertising campaign to new customers to its ‎ stores.‎ A.join B.attract C.stick D.transfer ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：为了把新的顾客吸引到店内, 公司开始了一场新的广告战。join参加；stick粘, 贴；固定在某处；transfer转移；传给。‎ ‎〖05福建〗The dictionary is being printed and it will soon .‎ A.turn out B.come out C.start out D.go out ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗本题考查动词短语的辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：这本词典正在印刷, 不久将出版。turn out关掉；结果是；生产；start out出发；开始做某事；go out外出;熄灭；过时。‎ ‎〖05湖南〗I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson .‎ A.cut in B.cut down C.cut out D.cut up ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗本题考查动词短语的辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗cut in插话, 打断别人的话；cut down砍倒；cut out剪掉, 剪下；cut up剁碎, 砍碎。‎ ‎〖05湖北〗This picture was taken a long time ago.I wonder if you can my father.‎ A.find out B.pick out C.look out D.speak out ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗本题考查动词短语的辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗find out(通过努力等)找到, 发现；pick out拣出；挑出；look out注意；向外看；speak out大声说出, 只有pick out符合题意。‎ ‎〖05重庆〗His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has many good changes in their lives.‎ A. got through B. resulted from C. turned into D. brought about ‎ ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗本题考查动词短语的辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：他的每周一次的家庭团聚的主意, 一开始似乎困难, 但现在已给他们的生活带来了巨大变化。get through通过；完成；result from(作为原因)产生, 发生；turn into变成……；bring about导致……。‎ ‎〖05山东〗Modern plastics can very high and very low temperatures. A.stand B.hold C.carry D.support ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为:现在的塑料能忍受高温和低温。故A项正确。‎ ‎〖05山东〗What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ？‎ A.given out B.put out C.held up D.used up ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法区别。‎ ‎〖解析〗由句意可知空白处的意思应为 “用光”, 选项A和选项D均含有此意, 而give out表示 “用光”时是不及物的, 不用于被动结构, 故选项A正确。‎ ‎〖05江西〗Please tell me how the accident .I am still in the dark.‎ A.came by B.came upon C.came to D.came about ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法区别。‎ ‎〖解析〗come by得到；获得；come upon发现；碰上；come to达到；提及；come about产生, 引起。‎ ‎〖05江苏〗Everybody in the village knew him, so we had his house. A.turning up B.putting up C.making up` D.showing up ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法区别。‎ ‎〖解析〗turn up表示 “出现, 露面”, put up表示 “建立, 搭起”；make up表示 “编造, 组成”；show up表示 “使显眼, 显现”。根据句意, 空格处应该表示 “编造”。‎ ‎〖05江苏〗In our childhood, we were often by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. A.demanded B.reminded C.allowed D.hoped ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查动词辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：在儿时, 祖母经常提醒我们注意用餐礼节。demand要求, 需求；remind提醒；allow允许；hope希望, 故答案是B。‎ ‎〖05湖北〗To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it into parts. A.down B.up C.up D.out ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法区别。‎ ‎〖解析〗break down分解；拆分；break up毁坏, 破坏, break off断绝；中断；break out爆发, 突然发生, break down意思合适。‎ ‎〖05北京〗It’s the present situation in poor areas that much higher spending on education and training. A.answers for B.provides for C.calls for D.plans for ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法区别。‎ ‎〖解析〗call for要求；answer for 负责；provide for供养, 为……做好准备；plan for为……作计划, 打算。‎ ‎〖05天津〗—Sorry to you, but could I ask a quick question? ‎—No problem. A.worry B.prevent C.trouble D.disappoint ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗Sorry to trouble you.很抱歉要麻烦你。这是个固定的日常交际用语。‎ ‎〖05天津〗—Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday.Have you got it?‎ ‎—Oh, really!I haven’t my mailbox yet.‎ A.examined B.reviewed C.tested D.checked ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查动词的含义区别。‎ ‎〖解析〗examine指 “对某事物仔细观察以了解有关情况或从中得知”；review “回顾, 复习”；test指 “测试、试验, 检验”, check指 “检查以确定某事物是否正确、有变化, 状况是否良好, 是否有效”。‎ ‎〖05辽宁〗Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you yesterday?‎ A.tried on B.put on C.had on D.pulled on ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法区别。‎ ‎〖解析〗have on穿(衣服、鞋等), 表示穿着的状态；put on和pull on穿上, 表示穿的动作；try on表示 “试穿”。‎ ‎〖05浙江〗The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without his notes. A.bringing up B.referring to C.looking for D.trying on ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查短语动词的意义辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗bring up养育, 抚养；提出；呕吐；refer to谈及, 涉及；查阅, 参考；look for寻找；try on试穿。句意为：总裁在这次商务会议上发表了近半小时的讲话, 而没有参看他的笔记。‎ ‎〖05福建〗If anyone happens to drop in while I am out, him or her leave a message.‎ A.have B.get C.ask D.tell ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查动词用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗动词get, ask和tell后需接带to的不定式作宾语补足语, 而have是使役动词, 其后接不带to的不定式作宾补；由题干中的动词原形leave可知have符合题意, 故选A项 ‎〖05湖北〗They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to . A.spare B.catch C.leave D.make ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗to spare是固定短语, 意为 “剩余的”。句意为：他们动身晚了, 到达机场时只剩下几分钟了。‎ ‎〖05安徽〗The manager had fallen asleep where he , without undressing.‎ A.was laying B.was lying C.had laid D.had lied ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗此题考查单词lie和lay的词形变化。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：经理在他刚才躺的地方睡着了, 没有脱衣服。当 “躺”或 “位于”讲时, 原形动词为lie, 过去式和过去分词分别是lay, lain, 现在分词是lying。此处用的是过去进行时态was lying, 其他词形都不正确。‎ ‎〖05安徽〗He is such a man who is always fault with other people. A.putting B.seeking C.finding D.looking for ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗find fault with sb.意为 “故意找……麻烦”。‎ ‎〖05广东〗John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will him at the airport.‎ A.send;away B.see;off C.leave;off D.show;around ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查动词辨析和句意理解。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：John明天要要伦敦, 我要到机场去给他送行。send away意为 “打发走”；see off意为 “给某人送行”; leave off意为 “停止”；show around意为 “带领某人参观”。‎ ‎〖04全国Ⅰ〗—How about eight o’clock outside the cinema? ‎—That me fine. A.fits B.meets C.satisfies D.suits ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗检查考生对动词的辩异能力。‎ ‎〖解析〗这四个词在汉语意思上很接近, fit一般指衣服等的尺寸对某人很合适；meet有 “满足……的要求”之意；satisfy的意思是 “使……满意”；suit指样式、场合、方便等, 意思是 “适合……的要求”。答语的句意为：这约定正适合我。‎ ‎〖04全国Ⅰ〗You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please ____ the books when you’ve finished with them.‎ A. put on B. put down C. put back D. put off ‎ ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗检查考生对短语动词的掌握和运用能力。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意：你可以从架子上拿任何东西看, 但是看完后请放回原处。put on穿上；上演；增加；假装；使…上场put down镇压；记下；贬低；制止put back放回原处；推迟；倒退；妨碍put off推迟；扔掉；阻止 ‎〖04全国II〗The forest guards often find campfires that have not been _____ completely.‎ A. turned down B. put out C. put away D. turned over ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法区别。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意：那些森林警卫经常发现一些营火没有被完全熄灭。turn down减小, 关小, 调低put out熄灭；伸出；出版；使不方便, 打扰 put away放好；抛弃；储存 turn over移交给；翻阅；把…翻过来；发动；营业额达到；反复考虑 ‎〖04全国III〗In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has ______.‎ A. turned down B. turned over C. fallen down D. fallen over ‎ ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法区别。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意：在一些西方国家, 对工商管理硕士的需求已经下降了。turn down减小, 关小, 调低turn over移交给；翻阅；把…翻过来；发动；营业额达到；反复考虑fall down跌倒；失败；倒塌 ‎〖04全国III〗The evening news comes on at seven o’clock and _____ only thirty minutes.‎ ‎ A. keeps B. continues C. finishes D. lasts ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗keep保持,保存,维持continue继续, 延续；仍旧, 连续finish完成；结束；用完last持续,支持,维持 ‎〖04重庆〗They see you as something of a worrier, problems which don’t exist and crossing bridges long before you come to them.‎ ‎ A.settling B.discovering C.seeing D.designing ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗see (=to form a picture of sb.or sth.in the mind)表示 “能预见；能想像出”。seeing problems...在句中作定语, 修饰 a worrier, 表示“他是能预见困难, 并能在困难到来之前就找到出路的人”。‎ ‎〖04辽宁〗John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been by a heavy storm.‎ ‎ A.kept B.stopped C.slowed D.delayed ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查动词delay的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗be late for意为 “迟到”, 因此根据句意, 航班应该是受到 “耽搁, 延误”, 故选D项。‎ ‎〖04江苏〗It’s ten years since the scientist on his life’s work of discovering the valuable chemical.‎ ‎ A.made for B.set out C.took off D.turned up ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法区别。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：自从这位科学家开始从事发现有价值的化学品的工作以来, 已经十年了。make for前往；take off起飞；脱下；匆匆离开；turn up出现；查(字典)；开大(声音)。‎ ‎〖04上海〗Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have one-year-old twins at the head. A.isolated B.separated C.divided D.removed ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗isolate使……孤立;separate把……分开(原来不是整体);divide把整体分成部分;remove把……移开。‎ ‎〖04北京〗I don’t rock ‘n’ roll.It’s much too noisy for my taste. A.go after B.go away with C.go into D.go in for ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法区别。‎ ‎〖解析〗go in for喜欢;go after追求;go away with随身带走;go into从事, 参加。‎ ‎〖04湖南〗He accidentally he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks. A.let out B.took care C.made sure D.made out ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法区别。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意：他无意中说出他与妻子吵了一架, 他已经两周没有归家了。let out意为 “泄漏, 说出”；take care意为 “当心”；make sure意为 “确保”；make out意为 “识别, 辨别”。‎ ‎〖04重庆〗Before the war broke out, many people in safe places possessions they could not take with them. A.threw away B.put away C.gave away D.carried away ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法区别。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：战争爆发前, 许多人把他们不能带走的东西藏在安全的地方。throw away扔掉；put away收拾, 整理起来；give away放弃；carry away搬走。‎ ‎〖04湖北〗Once a decision has been made, all of us should it. A.direct to B.stick to C.lead to D.refer to ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法区别。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意：决定一旦做出, 我们所有的人就应该遵守。stick to 意为 “坚守(规则、诺言等)”, direct sth. to 意为 “指点道路；把注意力集中于”；lead to 意为 “导致；通往”；refer to 意为 “指的是……, 涉及到……”。‎ ‎〖04湖北〗We have to the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way. A.get away B.get across C.get through D.get in ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法区别。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：暴风雨就要来了, 我们得尽快地把麦子收起来。get away离开；去度假；get across(to sb.)使(某事)传播或为人理解；get through到达；与某人(通过电话)联系；get through(to sth.)进入下一段比赛；get through(to sb.)与人沟通；get (sth.)in收集/收获某物；设法做/说某事。‎ ‎〖04辽宁〗The final examination is coming up soon.It’s time for us to our studies.‎ A.get down to B.get out C.get back for D.get over ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法区别。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意：期末考试就要到了。我们该着手搞学习了。get down to开始着手干某事；get out离开；摆脱；get back for回去拿；get over克服(困难、偏见)；熬过。根据句意, 答案为A项。‎ ‎〖04浙江〗We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite as planned. A.make out B.turn out C.go on D.come up ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法区别。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意：我们想在天黑之前赶回家, 但是结果并非象计划好的那样。turn out结果是；make out完成；go on继续；come up被提出。‎ ‎〖04江苏〗A man is being questioned in relation to the murder last night. A.advised B.attended C.attempted D.admitted ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查动词词义辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗the attempted murder意为：蓄意谋杀。‎ ‎〖04广东〗Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _____ most of her day.‎ A. takes up B. makes up C. saves up D. puts up ‎ ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法区别。‎ ‎〖解析〗take up拿起；开始从事make up弥补；组成；化妆；整理save up储蓄；贮存put up提供；建造；举起；推举, 提名；供给…住宿 ‎〖04上海〗The teacher wrote an example on the blackboard to _______ the point.‎ A. illustrate B. suggest C. express D. recognize ‎ ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法区别。‎ ‎〖解析〗illustrate阐明, 举例说明；图解suggest提议, 建议；启发；使人想起express表达；快递recognize认出, 识别；承认 ‎〖04上海〗To keep healthy, Professor Johnson _____cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.‎ A. took over B. caught on C. carried out D . made for ‎ ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法区别。‎ ‎〖解析〗在退休后, 为保持健康, 约翰逊教授把经常骑自行车作为锻炼。take over接管；接收catch on理解, 明白；变得流行carry out执行, 实行；贯彻；实现；完成made for导致；有助于；走向 ‎〖04上海〗After the trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself, he ____ it into the sea.‎ A. transported B. unloaded C. released D. handled ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗transport运输；流放；使狂喜unload卸；摆脱…之负担；倾销release释放；发射；让与；允许发表handle处理；操作；运用；买卖；触摸 ‎〖04浙江〗If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would ______.‎ A. act B. help C. serve D. last ‎ ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗act扮演；装作, 举动像help帮助；促进；治疗；补救serve招待, 供应；为…服务；对…有用；可作…用 last持续；维持, 够用；持久 ‎〖04福建〗–How do you ____we go to Beijing for our holiday.‎ ‎-I think we’d better fly there. It’s much more comfortable.‎ A. insist B. want C. suppose D. suggest ‎ ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗insist坚持, 强调want需要；希望；应该suppose假设；认为；让(虚拟语气)；推想 suggest提议, 建议；启发；使人想起 ‎〖04福建〗It is certain that he will _____ his business to his son when he gets old.‎ A. take over B. think over C. hand over D. go over ‎ ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法区别。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意：他肯定会在他年老后把他的商行移交给他的儿子。take over接管；接收 think ‎ over仔细考虑；重新考虑hand over交出；移交go over复习, 重温；仔细检查；转变；润色 ‎〖04湖北〗On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she ____ pale.‎ ‎ A. got B. changed C. went D. appeared ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗听到煤矿事故的消息, 她脸色苍白。‎ ‎〖04北京春〗He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was ______ from outside world.‎ ‎ A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法区别。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意：他在医院里住了六个月的院。他感到他好象与外界隔绝了。cut out切断；删去；停止；关掉cut off切断；中断cut up切碎；抨击cut through刺穿；抄近路走过。‎ ‎〖04天津〗It was not a serious illness, and she soon ______ it .‎ A. got over B. got on with C. got around D. got out of ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗该题考查动词辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意：这不是一个很严重的病, 她很快就会痊愈的。‎ get over get over越[爬]过；克服；忍受；复原, 痊愈；完成；走完； ‎ get on with继续(做某事)；与...和睦相处 get around走动；避开(规章等)；传开；忙于工作；影响；说服；哄骗 get out of下车, 走出, 离开；摆脱；逐渐放弃, 避免；说出；公布；传出去；泄漏；取[拔, 弄]出；问出, 打听出 ‎〖04湖南〗--- ______for the glass!‎ ‎--- It's OK. I'm wearing shoes.‎ A. Look out B. Walk out C. Go out D. Set out ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗该题考查动词辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意：——小心玻璃！——没关系。我穿着鞋子呢。‎ look out向外望；注意, 当心, 小心, 警惕；set out出发, 开始；陈述, 阐明, 提出(理由)；摆出, 陈列, 布置；栽种, 移植；打算, 计划；(潮水)退出, 向外流；(工程)布局, 设计, 放样walk out走出, 退席, 罢工, 把(某人)带走go out出去[国]；(妇女)离家工作；辞职；退职；下台；(灯, 炉火)熄灭；不再流行；(衣服样式等)过时；参加社交活动, 交际；出版；(时间)过去；罢工；[美]垮下, 倒塌；[美]参加；(心)向往(to)；失去知觉；入睡；对...充满同情 ‎ ‎〖04湖南〗--- Now, where is my purse?‎ ‎--- ______! We'll be late for the picnic.‎ A. Take your time B. Don't worry C. Come on D. Take it easy ‎ ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗该题考查动词辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意：——嘿, 我的钱包在哪？——快点！野炊我们要迟到了。‎ take time从容进行come on突然产生, 要求, 成为…负担, 偶遇, 跟着来, 开始, 出台, 上演快点, 赶快take easy从容, 不紧张, 松懈, 轻松 ‎〖04北京春〗We’re going to ______ with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us?‎ ‎ A. get in B. get over C. get along D. get together ‎ ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗该题考查动词辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意：我们将聚集几个朋友去野炊。你愿意跟我们一起去吗？‎ get in进站；到达；回来；收集[割]；请...来做；加[插]入, 进入；(使)陷入, (使)卷入 ‎ get over越[爬]过；克服；忍受；复原, 痊愈；完成；走完；[口]忘记；[俚]说服, 使了解 ‎ get along过日子, 过活；相处；进展[步]；[口]走开get together收集, 积累；聚集 ‎〖03NMET〗Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will ______ fresh for several days.‎ ‎ A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查动词用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗stay既可作行为动词, 也可作系动词。根据形容词fresh可判断出stay在这个句子作系动词。will后接动词原形构成一般将来时。‎ ‎〖03NMET〗News reports say peace talks between the two countries ______ with no agreement reached.‎ A. have broken down B. have broken out C. have broken in D. have broken up ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法区别。‎ ‎〖解析〗bread down破裂。据新闻报道两国之间的和平谈判破裂了。break out爆发；break in闯入；break up分裂。‎ ‎〖03北京春〗The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to ______.‎ A. make it out B. make it off C. make it up D. make it over ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗该题考查动词辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意：这个想法使我迷惑不解, 我停了几秒钟想把他弄清楚。‎ make out书写, 填写, 开列；拼凑；勉强度日；勉强做到, 好不容易做成功；声称, 企图证明, 把...说成；假装, 装作；理解, 懂得；辨认出；[口]进展, 开展；make off匆忙离去, 逃走make up弥补, 补偿, 赔偿, 补足, 补(考)；拼凑成；配制；包装；编辑, 编制, 缝制；组成；虚构, 捏造；调停, 和解；结算(帐目)；整理(房间等)；准备(床铺等)；包装；化装；打扮；make over转让, 移交；改造；把(衣服等)改制；改写 ‎〖03上海春〗He ______ some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.‎ A. made out B. picked up C. gave up D. took in ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗该题考查动词辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意：他在巴黎出公差时学了一些法语。‎ make out书写, 填写, 开列；拼凑；勉强度日；pick up掘凿；拾起；[pick oneself up](跌倒后)再爬起来；振作精神；(车/船)在途中搭人/带货；无师自通地学会；(偶然, 无意地)学会(语言, 技术等)；恢复健康；整理；(从收音机里)收听到, (用雷达等)看到；增加速度；(生意)逐渐好转；[口]买(东西)；偶然获得；从海上救起：(with)认识, 结识give up 放弃, 停[中]止；让[交]给；投降, 认输, 泄气；泄露, 说出take in收进, 接受；装入, 收容, 接待；领(活)到家里做；缩短；改小；收(帆), 卷(帆)；‎ ‎〖02NMET〗We thought of selling this old furniture. But we’ve decided to _____it. It might be valuable.‎ A. hold on to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after ‎〖答案〗A ‎ ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法区别。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意：我们原来考虑卖掉这件旧家具, 但我们现在决定留着它。它可能还有用。hold on to的意思是“不要放弃”。这句话的意思是“我们本想把这些旧家具卖掉, 但是我们决定还是不卖它, 它可能有价值”;keep up with的意思是“跟上”;turn to的意思是“转向”;look after的意思是“照看”。‎ ‎〖02NMET〗The taxi driver often reminds passengers to ______their belongings when they leave the car.‎ ‎ A. keep B. catch C. hold D. take ‎〖答案〗D ‎ ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗出租车司机经常提醒乘客下车时带走自己的包！B项的迷惑性比较大, 此外用catch完全符合语法, 但catch表示搬比较重的东西。根据常识, passengers不但可以带很重的行李, 也可以带较轻的行李。因此选take才最合适。‎ ‎〖02NMET〗His mother had thought it would be good for his character to ______ from home and earn some money on his own.‎ A. run away B. take away C. keep away D. get away ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗该题考查动词辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意：他母亲原以为出外离家自谋出路对他的性格培养有好处。‎ run away逃走, 逃脱；逃避, 躲开take away拿[夺]走；拆去；使离开；带走；使消失, 消除(病痛等)；减去；把...买回家食用keep away离开, 避开get away(使)摆脱, (使)离开；无视, 对...置之不理；(把某人[物])从...争取[吸引]过来；‎ ‎〖02上海〗Can you make a sentence to______ the meaning of the phrase?‎ A. show off B. turn out C. bring out D. take in ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗该题考查动词辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意：你能造一个句子解释这个词组的意思吗？‎ show off卖弄, 炫耀；陈列；使显眼turn out(使)向外弯曲；关上(自来水/电灯等)；生产, 制造；培养出；证明是..., 结果是...；bring out揭露；显示, 解释；说明；出版；演出；诱导；引出take in欺骗, 把尺寸改小。‎ ‎〖02NMET春〗---Smoking is bad for your health.‎ ‎---Yes, I know. But I simply can't ______.‎ A. give it up B. give it in C. give it out D. give it away ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗该题考查动词辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗A：吸烟对你的身体有害。B：是的, 我知道。可我就是戒除不掉。give up放弃, 停[中]止；让[交]给；投降, 认输, 泄气；泄露, 说出give in屈服, 投降, 退让(to)；交[呈]上；宣布, 发表give out用完, 用尽；散[分]发；公布, 发表；精疲力竭；失灵give away背弃, 出买；泄露(秘密), 暴露；散掉, 给掉；赠送, 分送；颁发；放弃；牺牲 ‎〖02上海春〗If you ______ any problems when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring.‎ A. come up with B. set about C. run into D. put aside ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗该题考查动词辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意：如果你到达机场时碰上什么问题, 就打电话给我。‎ come up with赶上；提出；拿出；set about开始, 着手；run into碰撞；遇上, 偶然遇到；陷于, 碰上(困境/麻烦等)put aside节省(钱/时间)；储蓄；储存…备用；撇开；置之不理；把…放在一边