高考英语一轮复习知识点练习卷Friendship 8页

Friendship I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Take a tour of Monkey Park Situated between Jerusalem and the coastal city of Tel Aviv, Israel’s Monkey Park is home _____1_____ more than two hundred and fifty different species of monkeys.‎ Considered one of the country’s most popular animal ______2______(attraction), it offers a unique experience as it ______3______(run) by the Israeli Primate Foundation, a nonprofit organization whose aim is to provide a rehabilitation(康复) center for monkeys while ______4______(educate) the public about these lovely creatures.‎ Over the last two years the park ______5______(receive) 630 monkeys from a breeding farm that shut down. Most monkeys in ______6______ park live in enclosures(圈地). Visitors are able to view them up close and, thanks to one ______7______(special) designed section, are even able to interact with them. Right outside the visiting area is the rehabilitation center. That’s _____8_____ monkeys who need care are being nursed back to health.‎ Among the family-friendly activities ______9______(offer) at Monkey Park for human visitors are workshops, rides and wall climbing. There are also comprehensive guided walking tours, ______10______ last up to three hours.‎ One feature of the Monkey Park is the children’s playground. But it’s still the monkeys that attract people most.‎ ‎【答案】1. to 2. attractions 3. is run 4. educatin 5. has received 6. the 7. specially 8. where 9. offered 10. which 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分） 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。‎ A Good Man It’s a late Saturday afternoon in early March, and I am sweating in search of the only gift my son wants from Los Angeles: a ___11___ to the homes of the stars such as Brad Pitt and Jet Li.‎ A cheerful taxi driver says, “No problem. Map sellers are everywhere!” When the taxi stops, a fellow ___12___ with a thin folded sheet and says: “Ten dollars.”‎ Ten dollars! With absolute ___13___, I inform him, “That’s too much.” The map man leaves. I begin walking, certain I’ll find a (an)____14__ star map soon.‎ I am ___15___. There’s hardly anybody on the street. There don’t seem to be many real stores, just cars and bars. No maps. No stars. Blocks pass. The sun begins to sink. At the edge of West Hollywood,___16___ fellow wanders ahead, selling star maps to some teenage girls.‎ Ten dollars ___17___. Forget it. My son will ___18___.‎ That night, I call my wife. “Did you get one of those maps to the stars? He’s been talking about ___19___ else.”‎ This ___20___ is hard to ignore, It’s late. At all-night markets: no maps. I head back to the hotel. Morning is coming. There will be one last ___21___. After I check out, I take a taxi. But at nine in the morning, map sellers are ___22___ to be found.‎ ‎“You know,” says the driver, “The guys with the maps just ain’t up yet!” He’s right.‎ ‎“Forget it. Let’s go to the airport.”‎ ‎“Well,” says the driver, “I could ___23___ you one if you like.”‎ Sure. Trust this guy? I might as well throw cash onto the freeway. But exiting the taxi, I ___24___ my last chance. I hand him $23 and my business card. Three weeks pass. I’ve ___25___ on the star map. My son has stopped mentioning it.‎ Then one afternoon, sticking out from under piles of flyers, there it is: a big white envelope. There is a small note. I can hardly read it,___26___ I make out a few phrases一“forgive ___27___,” “taxi’s been down” and, finally, “here’s map for your son.” There’s no return address. It’s signed, “kind regards, M.”‎ I hold the note in my hand,___28___ what my son said to me when I got back from Los Angeles.‎ ‎“Did you meet any ___29___, Dad?” he asked.‎ Now I know what to tell him.‎ ‎“Yes, I did. I met a guy named M.”‎ If you never __30____ anybody, you’ll never find the good guys.‎ ‎11．A. decoration B. map C. book D. symbol ‎12．A. argues B. requests C. competes D. approaches ‎13．A. assurance B. permission C. anxiety D. bargain ‎14．A. perfect B. inexpensive C. proper D. detailed ‎15．A. shocked B. confused C. impatient D. wrong ‎16．A. one B. some C. another D. either ‎17．A. still B. even C. almost D. yet ‎18．A. believe B. regret C. understand D. admit ‎19．A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing ‎20．A. idea B. news C. change D. reason ‎21．A. try B. journey C. action D. minute ‎22．A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. nowhere ‎23．A. give B. mail C. show D. spare ‎24．A. create B. recognize C. deserve D. blow ‎25．A. given up B. thrown doubts C. refused offers D. dropped in ‎26．A. and B. or C. but D. for ‎27．A. fault B. delay C. carelessness D. rudeness ‎28．A. remembering B. reminding C. reviewing D. realizing ‎29．A. admirers B. friends C. stars D. heroes ‎30．A. look up to B. turn to C. have faith in D. agree with ‎【答案】‎ ‎11．B12．D13．A14．B15．D16．C17．A18．C19．D20．B21．A22．D23．B24．B25．A ‎26．C27．B28．A29．C30．C II阅读 (共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节 阅读理解 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Navigating Border Security You may think what you say on WeChat is your own business, but apparently the Canadian authorities don’t agree. In other words, you need to be fully aware of the items you’re not allowed to bring before you travel abroad.‎ Obscene(淫秽) and pirated(盗版)materials In many Western countries, possessing and transporting underage porn(黄色书刊) is considered a serious crime. According to the United States Department of Justice, a first-time offender charged with producing child porn faces fines and 15 to 30 years in prison. The website of UK Visas and Immigration also listed pirated copies of movies and music as illegal, because they infringe upon intellectual property rights. If you’re caught bringing pirated products into the UK, the products will be confiscated(没收), and you may face prosecution.‎ Food, animals and plants According to Australia’s Department of Immigration and Border Protection, Australia has strict quarantine laws. Animals from overseas could bring diseases and pests into the country and destroy the local environment.‎ Cash There is a limit of cash you can bring when traveling abroad. According to UK Visas and Immigration, the maximum amount of cash(including bankers’ drafts and checks) you can bring into the country is £10,000(72,000yuan). You’ll have to declare it if you’re bringing more, or you could face a fine of up to £5,000(46,000yuan). But if you’re entering the UK from another European Union country, you don’t need to declare your cash, no matter how much you have.‎ Other items Customs rules vary from country to country. For example, when entering Australia you also need to declare traditional medicines because they may contain endangered plant or animal products. Heritage-related goods, including artworks and stamps, also need to be declared. This is why you should always check the local customs website to make sure of what you can put into your luggage, and of course, your electronic devices.‎ ‎31. Which of the following items may be allowed to bring without declaring when you enter Australia?‎ A. Traditional medicines.‎ B. Pet dogs and cats.‎ C. Stamp albums.‎ D. Story books.‎ ‎32. What can we know from the passage?‎ A. Travelers should declare their cash when entering the UK from Germany.‎ B. Both the USA and the UK have laws against obscene and pirated materials.‎ C. You can bring more than £ 10,000 without declaring when you enter the UK from China.‎ D. Taking traditional medicines to Australia may destroy the local environment.‎ ‎33. Where is the article above probably taken from?‎ A. A travel brochure.‎ B. A fashion magazine.‎ C. An exhibition guide.‎ D. A science report.‎ ‎【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A B Teaching can be one of the most satisfying jobs in the United States. Yet many American teachers say they feel overworked, undervalued, and underpaid. This has led to what education experts call “teacher burnout,” a feeling of mental, physical, and emotional exhaustion.‎ In all, nearly 50 percent of American teachers leave the profession before their fifth year. That information comes from a 2019 study by the advisory service McKinsey & Company.‎ And, a 2019 study from Penn State University found that 46 percent of teachers report high daily stress. Teachers say the stress affects their sleep, health, teaching performance, and quality of life. The study identified mindfulness training as one promising solution for improving teacher well-being.‎ The Greater Good Science Center at the University of California — Berkeley studies the science and practice of well-being. It defines mindfulness as keeping “a moment-by-moment awareness of our thoughts, feelings, bodily sensations, and surrounding environment.”‎ A person can reach this emotional state by spending time in quiet thought, without judging these thoughts and feelings. A number of people also meditate — they take slow, deep breaths to become calm.‎ Many organizations around the country have designed mindfulness training programs for schools. Some of them are designed for teachers. The programs seek to reduce teacher stress while helping them be more effective in the classroom.‎ Maureen Naughton is a seventh grade science teacher at a public middle school in the Bronx section of New York City. As a highly active teacher, Naughton would sometimes forget to take time to herself. But after the programs she shared ‎ the methods such as mindful walking and mindful eating — ways of enjoying those activities fully instead of being distracted by worries or responsibilities.‎ Naughton also said the deep breathing methods help her to maintain calm when faced with the stress of trying to “meet everyone’s needs.”‎ ‎34. What does “teacher burnout” in Paragraph 1 mean?‎ A. A condition of happiness and sorrow.‎ B. A situation of physical exercise.‎ C. A feeling of mental, physical, and emotional tiredness.‎ D. A feeling of mental, physical, and emotional relaxation.‎ ‎35. What do mindfulness training programs designed for teachers try to do?‎ A. They try to make teachers take slow, deep breaths to become calm.‎ B. They try to reduce teacher stress to help teachers be more effective when teaching.‎ C. They try to make teachers enjoy those activities fully.‎ D. They try to make teachers spend time in quiet thought, without judging these thoughts and feelings.‎ ‎36. What can we infer from Naughton’s words?‎ A. The deep breathing methods are a good way to let her keep calm when faced with stress.‎ B. She dislikes the deep breathing methods.‎ C. Don’t be distracted by worries or possibilities.‎ D. Enjoy all kinds of activities carefully.‎ ‎【答案】34. C 35. B 36. A C We have some friends who seem as if they understand and appreciate you, but really they might not. A girl named Nevaeh was about to find a friend that she thought understood her, but she actually didn't.‎ When Nevaeh was in kindergarten she didn't have friends. Every time she wanted to make some they would just walk away. That happened until she went to the third grade when a girl named Brooke said hello to her.‎ Nevaeh, a shy girl, didn’t answer. Since Nevaeh had no friends to talk to, her mouth would close up. After knowing Nevaeh was shy and needed friends, Brooke wouldn't leave Nevaeh s side and always talked to her. Nevaeh started talking more and was less shy. Once Brooke took her to her friends. There were only three girls, Karla, Mariana, and Isela, but Nevaeh was fine with it. At least she had friends.‎ They got along very well and had a few things in common. When they were finally in middle school, Brooke and Nevaeh became best friends, but as they got older, they changed. When Nevaeh changed the way she looked and acted, Brooke didn't like it. Brooke startled to judge her, and make her wear stuff that she didn’t like. They had arguments about the wav Nevaeh wanted to look, and how Brooke didn't like what she wore.‎ Nevaeh wasn’t sure if she could really trust Brooke anymore. That was until she met Susan who understood Nevaeh and didn’t judge her by her looks, but had the same interests as Nevaeh. They liked to dress in the same kinds of things and had similar hobbies.‎ Nevaeh really liked Susan because she never judged her. When they were talking about their interests it was like they had known each other for a long lime.‎ Nevaeh was still friends with the other girls, and was happy that she finally had someone that understood her and appreciated her.‎ ‎37. What does the underlined word "she” in the first paragraph refer to?‎ A. Susan. B. Karla.‎ C. Brooke. D. Nevaeh.‎ ‎38. Why did Nevaeh have no friends in kindergarten?‎ A. She didn't want friends B. She wasn’t accepted by others.‎ ‎39. How did Nevaeh react to Brooke's judgment on her?‎ A. She rejected it. B. She tolerated it.‎ C. She corrected it. D. She appreciated it.‎ ‎40. What was Susan like according to the text?‎ A. Brave and helpful. B. Smart and humorous.‎ C. Sincere and supportive. D. Clever and hard-working.‎ ‎【答案】37. C 38. B 39. A 4. 0C 第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ English teachers love William Shakespeare for all his wonderful 16th century dialogue and prose (散文）. ___41___ If you need or want to read a comedy or tragedy of Shakespeare's and don’t know how to begin, here are some tips to get you started Keep a Shakespeare lexicon handy. A lexicon is a reference guide similar to a dictionary, except that it defines and explains word usage from different periods or regions.___42___‎ Explore online study guides. Many sites offer free study guides to the works of William Shakespeare. ___43___ These websites will include a character analysis, plot timeline, major themes and chapter, as well as an explanation of unfamiliar terms.‎ ‎___44___ Charles and Mary Lamb have written beautiful story versions that are very readable for all ages. If you read it as a story without the dialogue or unfamiliar dialect and language, you will get a feel for the plot and characters. You will understand the story better.‎ Watch a theater or movie version of the play. You can access some versions of the plays on United streaming. com as a teacher. As a student, look on the Internet movie database for a comprehensive list of productions. ___45___‎ Shakespeare’s works are fun and wonderful! Make friends with the rhythm of this most engaging reading! Use this handy guide and soon you’ll be another Shakespeare in no time!‎ A. Try to add the correct emotion.‎ B. Listen to the way that the actors say the lines.‎ C. His works were written for actors in a theater.‎ D. English students hate him for the same reason.‎ E. It will translate terms from middle to modern English.‎ F. Read the story itself in children's version to get the main plot.‎ G. I regularly use Cliffnotes, Sparknotes and Pink Monkey for literary help.‎ ‎【答案】41. D 42. E ‎ ‎43. G 44. F ‎ ‎45. B III 写作 (满分25分) ‎ 假设你叫李华，你的美国朋友Mike正在北京大学学习汉语，他对中国古诗词很感兴趣。中央电视台将举办《中国诗词大会》比赛，请email他告知此事，主要内容包括：‎ ‎1、节目简介；2、建议并鼓励他参加；3、预祝他取得好成绩。‎ 注意:1、词数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Mike,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Mike,‎ How is everything going?‎ I have good news for you. A Chinese Poetry Contest will be held on CCTV, which is intended for all Chinese poetry lovers. The aim of the program is to inherit the outstanding Chinese traditional culture and boost people’s cultural confidence. As ‎ I know you’re a big fan of Chinese poetry, I guess it is a good opportunity for you to learn more about Chinese poetry and examine your learning results. So why not take part in the Contest? Wish you a good luck and excellent performance.‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua