2014年版高考英语代词、介词和介词短语二轮语法测试 7页

代词、介词和介词短语 ‎(建议用时: 20分钟)‎ ‎1. We should turn negative thoughts like “I never do anything right” into positive ‎　　　 like “I can succeed”. ‎ A. that　　　　 B. them　　 　 C. it　　　 　D. ones ‎2. (2013·成都模拟)—What are you two whispering about over there? ‎ ‎—Oh, 　　　. Just small talk. ‎ A. no B. nobody C. none D. nothing ‎3. (2013·厦门模拟)Don’t be afraid of challenge; there is　　　like it to bring out the best in a person. ‎ A. somebody B. nobody C. everything D. nothing ‎4. (2013·广元模拟)—You ran into Mr. Li. How did that happen? ‎ ‎—　　　　of us was looking where we were going. We came around the corner at the same time. ‎ A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. None ‎5. When　　　comes to the impressionist paintings, Van Gogh and Monet always come to his mind first. ‎ A. he B. there C. it D. that ‎6. (2013·石家庄模拟)—There must be dozens of clues to the identity of the thief, but I can’t find any. ‎ ‎—Keep looking. 　　　is sure to turn up. ‎ A. One B. It C. That D. This ‎7. (2013·长春模拟)I know you want to borrow money but I don’t have　　　at hand myself. ‎ A. any B. either C. anything D. nothing ‎8. When Kerry and Sam met again two years later, each was pleased to see　　　. ‎ A. the other B. others C. another D. other ‎9. —Could I use my credit card here? ‎ ‎—Well, I would appreciate　　　if you pay in cash. ‎ A. you B. it C. one D. myself ‎10. (2013·天津模拟)Life in the cities is very different from　　　in the countryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace. ‎ A. one B. it C. the one D. that ‎11. (2013·开封模拟)So far we have done a lot to improve the air quality, but it is ‎　　　ideal. We have to work still harder. ‎ A. far from B. next to C. out of D. due to ‎12. 　　　the fierce competition in finding a good job in big cities, many fresh graduates are trying their fortune in medium-sized ones. ‎ A. Regardless of B. Apart from C. Instead of D. Due to ‎13. (2013·南宁模拟)The age limit for free blood donators will be 60　　　55 years old, said an official in the Health Ministry. ‎ A. due to B. more than C. rather than D. other than ‎14. (2013·吉安模拟)　　　the numbers in employment, the hotel industry was the second largest industry in this country last year. ‎ A. In spite of B. In case of C. In terms of D. In praise of ‎15. You should study the details of the policy　　　before you sign it. ‎ A. in return B. in advance C. at ease D. on purpose ‎16. (2013·黄冈模拟)　　　the phenomenon of “bystander effect” in the Yueyue event, most Chinese strongly believe that there still exist love and warmth in people’s hearts. ‎ A. In spite of B. In addition to C. Because of D. On behalf of ‎17. My father is planning to work　　　retirement age, since the living expenses are increasing sharply. ‎ A. under B. beyond C. against D. for ‎18. It’s natural to meet with difficulties in life, but don’t let them get　　　. ‎ A. under control B. in the way C. out of order D. to the full ‎19. (2013·北京模拟)Taking regular exercise and eating a balanced diet are two important keys　　　good health. ‎ A. in B. from C. of D. to ‎20. (2013·天津模拟)Don’t take the speed limit for granted or you’ll be informed ‎　　　an over-speed fine. ‎ A. of B. with C. on D. for ‎21. (2013·福州模拟)I soon found that the work I was doing had already been finished by someone; 　　　, I was wasting my time. ‎ A. in no sense B. on the contrary C. by the way D. in other words ‎22. Suffering from war, poverty and illness, many African children are　　　food, love and care. ‎ A. in case of B. in charge of C. in face of D. in need of ‎23. (2013·温州模拟)　　　whether weight loss is your goal, it makes sense to include low fat food in your diet. ‎ A. Apart from B. As for C. According to D. Regardless of ‎24. Many people are　　　as to what to do when there is a fire. ‎ A. at ease B. at risk C. at a loss D. at a distance ‎25. (2013·成都模拟)As a girl, it’s very important to know what color looks good ‎　　　　your skin. ‎ A. opposite B. on C. above D. against 答案解析 ‎1. 【解析】选D。考查代词用法。句意: 我们应该将消极的想法如“我从来什么事都做不对”转化成像“我可以成功”之类的想法。ones代替前面的复数名词thoughts, 其前由positive修饰, 而that不可以用形容词作前置定语。it指前面出现的特指的某个单数名词; them指代复数名词。‎ ‎2.【解析】选D。考查代词用法。句意: ——你们俩在那边低语什么? ——噢, 没什么。只是闲聊。nothing一般用来回答含anything的一般疑问句及what引导的特殊疑问句, 意为“没什么, 没事”, 而none则常用于回答how many和how much引导的特殊疑问句, 既可以指人, 也可以指物, 指“没有人或没有事”。nobody直接指人。‎ ‎3.【解析】选D。考查代词用法。句意: 不要害怕挑战。没有什么东西能像它一样会将一个人所具有的最好的东西展现出来。somebody某人; nobody没人; everything所有, 一切; nothing没什么, 与句意相符, 故选D。‎ ‎4. 【解析】选A。考查代词。句意: ——你撞上了李先生, 怎么回事呀? ——我俩都没看路, 同时来到了拐角处。根据句意可知表示两者都没有, 故用neither; either表示“两者中的任何一个”; both表示“两者都”; none表示“三者或三者以上都不”。‎ ‎5.【解析】选C。考查代词用法。句意: 当谈到印象派油画时, 梵高和莫奈是最先进入他的脑海的两个人物。When it comes to+名词或doing sth. 为固定句型结构, 意为“当谈到……的时候”。‎ ‎6.【解析】选A。考查代词用法。句意: ——关于小偷的身份肯定会有很多的线索, 但是我一个也找不到。——继续找。肯定会有一条线索出现。one在句中指的是a clue一条线索。it指代前面特指的名词; that和this均为指示代词。‎ ‎7. 【解析】选A。考查代词用法。句意: 我知道你想要借钱, 但我自己手头一点钱没有。I don’t have any即I don’t have any money。any无论哪些, 无论什么,‎ ‎ 与句意相符。either两者之中任何一个; anything任何事情。‎ ‎8. 【解析】选A。考查代词用法。句意: 当Kerry和Sam两年后再次见面, 两个人彼此相见都非常高兴。根据句子语境, Kerry和Sam两个人相互见面, 要用the other。others泛指其他的人或物; another另外一个; other其他的, 指三者或更多的其他的人或物。‎ ‎9. 【解析】选B。考查代词用法。句意: ——我可以在这里使用信用卡吗? ——噢, 如果你用现金支付我会非常感谢。appreciate it if. . . 句式中it为形式宾语, 而真正的宾语为其后的从句结构。‎ ‎10.【解析】选D。考查代词用法。句意: 城市生活完全不同于乡村生活, 在乡下一切都在以更安静、更缓慢的节奏运转。that代指“生活life”, life后有定语修饰, 因此用that替代。‎ ‎11.【解析】选A。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 到目前为止, 我们已经采取了很多措施来改进空气质量, 但是空气质量还远远不够理想。我们仍需要继续努力。far from远非, 远离, 完全不; next to几乎, 差不多; out of由于, 出于; due to由于。‎ ‎12. 【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 由于大城市里求职方面的激烈竞争, 许多刚刚毕业的大学生将到中等城市寻找挣钱的机会。regardless of不管, 不顾; apart from除……之外; instead of代替, 而不是。due to由于, 因为。‎ ‎13.【解析】选C。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 一名卫生部的官员说, 无偿献血者的年龄限制将是60岁而不是55岁。due to由于, 因为; more than多于, 超过; rather than而不是; other than除了。根据句意, 选C项正确。‎ ‎14. 【解析】选C。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 就从业人数而言, 旅馆业在去年是这个国家的第二大产业。in spite of尽管, 不顾; in case of如果, 假使; in terms of就……而言; in praise of表扬, 赞美。‎ ‎15.【解析】选B。考查介词短语。句意: 你应该对这项政策的细节提前进行研究, 然后才去签署它。in advance提前, 符合句意。in return作为回报; at ease舒适地; on purpose故意地。‎ ‎16.【解析】选A。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 尽管在小悦悦事件中有“旁观者效应”的存在, 大多数中国人都坚信在人们心中依然有爱和温暖存在。in spite of尽管, 不顾; in addition to除……之外; because of因为; on behalf of代表, 为了。‎ ‎17.【解析】选B。考查介词用法辨析。句意: 因为生活费用在急剧上涨, 我的父亲正计划退休后继续工作。under低于, 少于, 在……之下; beyond超过, 越过; against反对, 违反; ‎ 靠; 倚; for为了, 因为; 至于, 适合于。由句意可知, B项符合句子语境。‎ ‎【变式训练】‎ The sentence, which puzzled John, was also　　　me and we had to turn to our English teacher for help. ‎ A. beyond B. over C. after D. off ‎【解析】选A。考查介词辨析。句意: 这个句子难住了约翰, 我也弄不懂, 所以我们只好找英语老师帮忙。beyond“超越, 在……那一边”, beyond sb. 可理解为“超越了某人的能力”或“某人理解不了”。‎ ‎18.【解析】选B。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 生活上遇到困难是正常的, 但不要让它们成为障碍。under control得以控制; in the way拦路, 妨碍; out of order发生故障, 混乱; to the full充分地。由句意可知, B项正确。‎ ‎19.【解析】选D。考查介词短语搭配。句意: 经常性的体育锻炼和均衡的饮食是身体健康的两个关键。“key to+名词或动词-ing”意为“……的关键”。‎ ‎20.【解析】选A。考查动词和介词的搭配。句意: 不要忽视限速, 否则你就会被通知得到了超速罚款单。inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事, 要与介词of搭配, 故A项正确。‎ ‎【知识拓展】‎ 高考中需要掌握的“动词+宾语+of”的动词短语 remind sb. of sth. 　　　　 提醒某人某事 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 convince sb. of sth. 使某人确信某事 rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物 cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的疾病 tell sb. of sth. 给某人讲述某事 accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人某事 ‎21.【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 我很快就发现我在做的工作已经由别人完成了。换句话说, 我是在浪费时间。in no sense决不; on the contrary相反; by the way顺便说说, 顺便提一下; in other words换句话说。‎ ‎22.【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 由于饱受战争、贫困和疾病之苦, 许多非洲孩子需要得到食品、爱和关怀。in case of如果, 假使; in charge of主管, 负责; in face of面对; in need of需要, 缺少。‎ ‎23.【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 不管减肥是不是你的目的, 在你的饮食中包括低脂肪食物是有道理的。apart from除……之外; as for关于, 至于, 就……而言; according to根据, 按照; regardless of不管, 不顾。由句意可知, 正确选项为D。‎ ‎24.【解析】选C。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 许多人对发生火灾时怎么办感到茫然。at ease安逸, 自由自在; at risk处于危险之中; at a loss茫然, 不知所措; at a distance在远处, 有相当的距离。由句意可知, 本题正确选项为C。‎ ‎25.【解析】选D。考查介词用法。句意: 作为一个女孩子, 知道什么样的颜色能把你的肤色衬托得好看是很重要的。介词“against”可以表示“以……为背景; 衬托; 对比”。故选D项。‎