（浙江选考）2020版高考英语大二轮复习 专题四 语篇填空提升练16 名词性从句 4页

语篇填空提升练(十六)名词性从句 ‎[考点巩固练]‎ ‎1.　　　　　 we may find interesting is that it usually takes more to be polite. ‎ ‎2.All my friends were so excited to start their own lives,but I just wasn’t sure 　　　　　　　I was ready for that yet. ‎ ‎3.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief 　　　　　you are better than anyone else on the sports field. ‎ ‎4.I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer,which is 　　　　　he never finishes anything. ‎ ‎5.The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is 　　　　　one can be entirely free from dust. ‎ ‎6.It suddenly occurred to him 　　　　　　he had left his keys in the office. ‎ ‎7.With piles of work at hand,Jane doubts　　　　　　　she can pass the coming driving test. ‎ ‎8.My mother knew where we were at all times.She knew　　　　　our friends were. ‎ ‎9.If you are going to kill the snake,you have to get close to 　　　　　the head is and cut it off. ‎ ‎10.　　　　　I want to stress is that you should make it a rule to practice speaking Mandarin. ‎ ‎[语篇强化练]‎ A When it comes to 1.　　　　　　　(explore) the space,people think it useless.They account that it will be better if the money used 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　(seek)space is put to such rewarding matters.As 3. a far-sighted view,the positive impacts of space discovery go far beyond(超过)its harmful influence. ‎ Exploring the universe gives people access to more natural resources to improve “the hollowed Mother Earth”.4.　　　　　 we have already known is solar energy,by which people can take a shower without 5.(burn)coal in winter.Moreover,millions of tons of helium-3(同位素氦-3),the cleanest,safest,and cheapest nuclear fuel,6.　　　　　　　　　(find)on the Moon.And according to the statistics,one hundred tons of helium-3 can support one year’s energy use of 7.　　　　　 whole glove.Thus some countries are trying to transport this 8.　　　　　　　(impress)energy to the earth. ‎ In addition,sky labs have been established on space for the reason that space is weightless and oxygen deprived(剥夺),9.　　　　　 is good to do certain 4‎ ‎ experiments.In the future scientists can transport people from the earth to a better place 10.　　　　　　　　　　　　(settle)in. ‎ Last but not least,studying the outer space helps people to grasp more knowledge about other planets,thus serving to build our own planet into a more environmentally friendly one.‎ B I was on my way to my parents’ on my motorcycle and saw a middle aged man 1.　　　　　　　(carry)a heavy sack on his shoulders and walking with great struggle.I passed him,then paused,and turned around to stop near him and 2.　　　　　(offer)him a ride. ‎ He lifted the heavy sack 3.　　　　　 had a lot of scrap iron and sat on the pillion(后座). ‎ ‎4.　　　　　　　(immediate)he asked me my name and after I told him,blessed me aloud.We rode on. ‎ In five minutes,we 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　(stop)by a traffic policeman who demanded to see my license.There were many policemen 6.　　　　　 were stopping everyone on that road.My ride got down with his sack and got back on 7.　　　　　 I was through with the policeman’s check. ‎ We reached 8.　　　　　(he)destination.He got off and thanked me again.After reaching home,while parking my motorcycle I saw that iron pieces in the sack that he had placed on the pillion had made deep marks and almost torn the seat in a couple of places. ‎ I smiled and took it as a reminder he 9.　　　　　　　　　　(leave) behind so that I do not forget 10. the pillion is for. ‎ 4‎ 语篇填空提升练(十六)　名词性从句 ‎[考点巩固练]‎ ‎1.What　引导一个主语从句,并在从句中作find的宾语,用what。句意:我们会发现有趣的是这通常需要更有礼貌。‎ ‎2.whether/if　引导一个宾语从句,表示“是否”,用whether/if。句意为:我所有的朋友都准备开始自己的生活,但是我不确定我是否做好了准备。‎ ‎3.that　本题考查同位语从句。句意:通往最高水平的唯一的成功之路就是拥有坚定的信念:在运动场上你比任何人都更棒。belief后所接的从句对其内容进行解释说明,故为同位语从句,that表示陈述一个事实,故用that。‎ ‎4.why　考查表语从句。句意:我恐怕他是一个空谈家而不是一个实干家,那就是他一事无成的原因。“which is...”引导的非限定性定语从句中有一个表语从句,根据句意用why引导。‎ ‎5.that　分析句子结构可知,此处是表语从句,且从句中不缺任何成分,故用that引导。‎ ‎6.that　句意:他突然想起了他把钥匙落在了办公室里。“it occurs/occurred to sb.+that从句”是固定句型,意思是“某人突然想起……”。that引导主语从句。‎ ‎7.whether/if　考查宾语从句连接词。本句考查doubt引导宾语从句时连接词的选择。在否定句和疑问句中,doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句。在肯定句中,doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。句意:手边有很多工作要做,Jane很怀疑自己是否能通过即将到来的驾驶考试。‎ ‎8.who/where　句意:我母亲始终知道我们在哪里。她知道我们的朋友是谁/在哪里。根据句意可知设空处在宾语从句中作表语,设空处表示身份或地点,故用who或where引导。‎ ‎9.where　句意:如果你想杀死蛇,你得接近蛇头并将其砍断。宾语从句中缺少地点状语,故答案为where。‎ ‎10.What　句意:我想强调的是你应该养成练习说普通话的习惯。“　　　I want to stress”为主语从句,该从句缺少宾语,故用what引导。 ‎ ‎[语篇强化练]‎ A ‎【语篇导读】中国一系列的太空探索活动,引起人们特别是青少年对太空探索的强烈兴趣,也引发了对“人类为什么要探索太空”和“人为什么要亲临太空”等问题的热烈讨论。‎ ‎1.exploring　考查非谓语动词。前面的to为介词,构成:when it comes to 句型,所以用动词-ing作宾语,意为:当涉及……时。‎ ‎2.to seek　考查非谓语动词。这里使用不定式短语,表示目的。指花在探索太空的钱。‎ ‎3.for　考查固定搭配。这里指从长远角度看,用固定短语as for,意思是“至于,关于”。‎ ‎4.What　考查名词性从句。此处what引导主语从句,指我们已知的是太阳能。‎ ‎5.burning　考查非谓语动词。此处是动词-ing短语作介词without的宾语,指无需燃烧煤。‎ ‎6.were found　此处考查时态和语态。这里指发生在过去的事情,逻辑上是动宾关系,用一般过去时的被动语态。‎ ‎7.the　考查冠词。定冠词the指全球。这里指全球的能源使用。‎ ‎8.impressive　考查词形变化。此处用形容词修饰后面的名词。指这种能源引人注目。‎ ‎9.which　考查定语从句。分析上下文可知,此处是非限制性定语从句,指事物,用which引导。‎ ‎10.to settle　考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式短语作定语,指定居的地方。‎ B ‎【语篇导读】文章描述了一次路上助人为乐的经历。‎ ‎1.carrying　考查非谓语动词。短语see sb.doing sth.,下文的walking与carrying并列。‎ ‎2.offer　考查并列结构。stop与offer是并列的。‎ ‎3.which/that　考查定语从句。the heavy sack是先行词,在定语从句中作主语,用引导词that或which。‎ ‎4.Immediately　考查副词。副词修饰整个句子he asked me my name。‎ ‎5.were stopped　考查过去时的被动语态。整篇文章用的是过去时,根据句中的by可知,we和stop是被动的关系。‎ 4‎ ‎6.who　考查定语从句。many policemen是先行词,在定语从句中作主语,用引导词who。‎ ‎7.after　考查连词。句意:我通过了警察的检查后就又继续骑车走了。根据句意用连词after。‎ ‎8.his　考查代词。形容词性物主代词修饰名词destination。‎ ‎9.had left　考查时态。由句意可知leave behind动作发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时。‎ ‎10.what　考查宾语从句中的引导词。what引导宾语从句,在宾语从句中作介词for的宾语。‎ 4‎