2017新课标全国卷2高考英语试题及答案 26页

绝密★启用前 ‎2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英 语 本试卷共150分，共14页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 ‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。‎ ‎ 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。‎ ‎ 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。‎ ‎ 4.作图可先用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。‎ ‎ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ ‎ A．£ 19.15　　　B．£9.18　　　C．£9.15‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1．What will the woman do this afternoon?‎ ‎ A．Do some exercise.　　 B．Go shopping. C． Wash her clothes. ‎ ‎2．Why does the woman call the man?‎ ‎ A ．To cancel a flight. B． To make an apology. C． To put off a meeting. ‎ ‎3．How much more does David need for the car?‎ A．$ 5,000. B．$20,000. C．$25,000.‎ ‎4．What is Jane doing?‎ A．Planning a tour. B．Calling her father. C．Asking for leave.‎ ‎5 ．How does the man feel?‎ A．Tied. B．Dizzy. C．Thirsty. ‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What does Jack want to do?‎ A. Watch TV. B. Play outside. C. Go to the zoo.‎ ‎7. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. In a supermarket.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. What does Richard do?‎ A. He’s a newsman. B. He’s a manager. C. He’s a researcher.‎ ‎9. Where is Richard going next week?‎ A. Birmingham. B. Mexico City. C. Shanghai.‎ ‎10. What will the speakers do tomorrow?‎ A. Eat out together. B. Visit a university. C. See Professor Hayes.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. School friends.‎ B. Teacher and student.‎ C. Librarian and library user.‎ ‎12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book?‎ A. It’s sold at a discount price.‎ B. It’s important for her study.‎ C. It’s written by Professor Lee.‎ ‎13. What will Jim do for Mary?‎ A. Share his book with her.‎ B. Lend her some money.‎ C. Ask Henry for help.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14.Where does Stella live?‎ A. In Memphis B. In Boston C. In St Louis ‎ ‎15.What would Peter and his family like to do on Beale Street?‎ A.Visit a museum B. Listen to music C. Have dinner ‎ ‎16.What kind of hotel does Peter prefer?‎ A. A big one B. A quite one C.A modern one ‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17.How many lab sessions will the students have every week?‎ A. One B. Two C. Three ‎18.What are the students allowed to wear in the lab ?‎ A.Long scarves B.Loose clothes C.Tennis shoes ‎19.Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper?‎ A. It may cause a fire B.It may create waste C. It may produce pollution ‎20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?‎ A.Grades the student will receive ‎ B.Rules the students should follow ‎ C. Experiments the students will do. ‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 ‎（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。‎ A In the coming months, we are bringing together artists form all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.‎ National Theatre of China Beijing|Chinese This great occasion(盛会) will be the National Theatre of China’s first visit to the UK. The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of ‎4页 Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director，Wang Xiaoying.‎ Date & Time : Saturday 28 April,2.30pm & Sunday 29 April,1.30pm & 6.30pm Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi | Georgian ‎ One of the most famous theatres in Georgia,the Marjanishvili,founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of It is helmed（指导）by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.‎ Date & Time :Friday 18May,2.30pm & Saturday 19May,7.30pm Deafinitely Theatre London | British Sign Language （BSL）‎ By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL,Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.‎ Date & Time : Tuesday 22 May,2.30pm & Wednesday 23 May,7.30pm Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv | Hebrew The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide ,Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s,Since 1958, z&xxk they have been recognised as the national theatre of Israel .This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.‎ Date & Time :Monday 28May,7.30 & Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm ‎21.which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?‎ A.Richard Ⅲ. B.Lover’s Labour’s Lost C.As You Like It D.The Merchant of Venice ‎22.What is special about Deafinitely Theatre?‎ A.It has two groups of actors B.It is the leading theatre in London C.It performs plays in BSL D.It is good at producing comedies ‎23.When can you see a play in Hebrew?‎ A.On Saturday 28 April. B.On Sunday 29 April C.On Tuesday 22 May. D. On Tuesday 29 May ‎5页 B I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn’t want me for the film - it wanted somebody as well known as Paul - he stood up for me. I don’t know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.‎ The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft（技艺）and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other - but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core（核心）of our relationship off the screen.‎ We shared the brief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back - he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.‎ I last saw him a few months ago. He’d been in zxx.k and out of the hospital.He and I both knew what the deal was,and we didn’t talk about it.Ours was a relationship that ‎ didn’t need a lot of words.‎ ‎24.Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first?‎ A.Paul Newman wanted it. B.The studio powers didn’t like his agent.‎ C.He wasn’t famous enough. D.The director recommended someone else.‎ ‎25.Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?‎ A.They were of the same dge. B.They worked in the same theater.‎ C.They were both good actors. D.They han similar charactertics.‎ ‎26.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?‎ A.Their belief. B.Their care for chileden.‎ C.Their success. D.Their support for each other.‎ ‎27.What is the author’s purpose in writing the test?‎ A.To show his love of films. B.To remember a friend.‎ C.To introduce a new movie. D.To share his acting experience.‎ C ‎ Terrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle-named the Transition – has two seats， four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.‎ Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don’t expect it to show up in too many driveways. It’s expected to cost $279,000.And it won’t help if you’re stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.‎ Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The govemment has already permitted the company to ‎ use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.‎ Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration’s decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those pilots of larger planes Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find redatively easy to meet.‎ ‎28. What is the first paragraph mainly about?‎ A. The basic data of the Transition. B. The advantages of flying cars.‎ C. The potential market for flying cars. C. The designers of the Transition.‎ ‎29. Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways?‎ A. It causes traffic jams. B. It is difficult to operate.‎ C. It is very expensive. D. It bums too much fuel.‎ ‎30. What is the government’s attitude to the development of the flying car?‎ A. Cautious B. Favorable.‎ C. Ambiguous. D. Disapproving.‎ ‎31. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. Flying Car at Auto Show B. The Transition’s Fist Flight C.Pilots’Dream Coming True D. Flying Car Closer to Reality When a leafy plant is under attack ，it doesn’t sit quietly. Back in 1983,two scientists,Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin,reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds,VOCs for short.‎ ‎ Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked .It’s a plant’s way of crying out.But is anyone listening?Apparently.Because we can watch the neighbours react.‎ ‎ Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.But others do double ‎ duty .They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.Once they arrive,the tables are turned .The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.‎ ‎ In study after study,it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors .The damage is usually more serious on the first plant,but the neighbors ,relatively speaking ,stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.‎ ‎ Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don’t know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasn’t a true, intentional back and forth.‎ Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate(亲密的) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There’s a whole lot going on.‎ ‎32. What does a plant do when it is under attack?‎ A. It makes noises. B. It gets help from other plants.‎ C. It stands quietly D. It sends out certain chemicals.‎ ‎33. What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in paragraph 3?‎ A. The attackers get attacked.‎ B. The insects gather under the table.‎ C. The plants get ready to fight back.‎ D. The perfumes attract natural enemies.‎ ‎34.Scientists find from their studies that plants can .‎ A.predict natural disasters B.protect themselves against insects C.talk to one another intentionally D.help their neighbors when necessary ‎35.what can we infer from the last paragraph?‎ A.The word is changing faster than ever.‎ B.People have stronger senses than before C.The world is more complex than it seems D.People in Darwin’s time were more imaginative.‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done. 36 ,there are several ways to handle things.Let’s take a look at them now.‎ ‎ 37 .Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.‎ When people try to interrupt you,have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then. 38 .It can help to eliminate(消除) future interruptions.‎ When you need to talk to someone,don’t do it in your own office. 39 .it’s much easeier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 40 .If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter. excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示) than when the door is closed,you’re not to be disturbed.‎ A.If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying no B. When you want to avoid interruptions at work C. Set boundaries for yourselfas your time goes D. If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public area E. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available F. It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you G.Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ In 1973, I was teaching elementary school.Each day, 27 kids 41 “The Thinking Laboratory.”That was the 42 students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too 43 .‎ Freddy was an average 44 ,but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion（同情）.He would 45 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone’s 46 .‎ Before the school year 47 ,I gave the kids a special 48 , T-shirts with the words “Verbs Are Your 49 ” on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs（动词）may seem dull ,most of the 50 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.‎ Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 52 from high school and remained the same 53 person I met forty years before .Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man 54 in his truck . Another time , he 55 a friend money to buy a house .‎ Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman 57 the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and 58 it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a 59 from Freddy’s mother. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.”‎ I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn’t help smiling . Although Freddy was taken from us,we all 60 something from Freddy.‎ ‎41. A. built B. entered C. decorated D. ran ‎42. A. name B. rule C. brand D. plan ‎43. A. small B. dark C. strange D. dull ‎44. A. scholar B. student C. citizen D. worker ‎45. A. speak B. sing C. question D. laugh ‎46. A. misfortune B. disbelief C. dishonesty D. mistake ‎47. A. changed B. approached C. returned D. ended ‎48.A.lesson B.gift C.report D.message ‎49. A.friends B.Awards C.Masters D.Tasks ‎50. A.simple B.unique C. fun D.clever ‎51. A.assessments B. comments C.instructions D.updates ‎52. A.graduation B. retirement C.separation D.resignation ‎53. A.daring B.modest C.caring D.smart ‎54. A.wait B.sleep C.study D.live ‎55. A.paid B.charged C.lent D.owed ‎56. A.observing B.preparing C. designing D.conducting ‎57. A.regretted B.avoided C.excused D.ignored ‎58. A.opened B.packed C.gave D.held ‎59. A.picture B.bill C.note D.diary ‎60. A.chose B.took C.expected D.borrowed 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. z&xxk It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ___62__ word. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.‎ ‎ Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passsengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day.‎ ‎ Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Mr. and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school.They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the vegetables！‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，想邀请邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1.展览时间、地点；‎ ‎2.展览内容。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语试题卷——详细解析 听力略 阅读A篇（文体：应用文）‎ 文章大意：本篇主要讲述了莎士比亚戏剧在不同国家的不同影院的展览信息。‎ ‎21. 【答案】A ‎【题型】细节题 ‎【解析】题干：“哪一个剧将会在“National Theatre of China上演”根据题干中National Theatre of China这个关键词，本题定位到第二段，即介绍的第一个剧院的剧场信息。第一个小标题下第三行提到了将会上演“Richard III“，其他BCD提到的剧就是在其他剧院上演的，所以正确选项为A。‎ ‎22. 【答案】C ‎【题型】细节题 ‎【解析】根据题干中的Definitely Theatre关键词，回到原文中定位到第三个小标题下第二行。因为问“什么是special的”，所以和原文的creates a new interpretation（创造了一种新的诠释）作同义替换。这种新的诠释指的是通过把莎士比亚的《爱的徒劳》和BSL的肢体语言结合，BSL题目后已给出代表British Sign Language。后文也提到把聋哑人和听力世界当作同一个群体对待。‎ 所以选择的是C项。‎ ‎23. 【答案】D ‎【题型】细节题 ‎【解析】题干：什么时候能看到用希伯来语（Hebrew）表演的剧，根据题干中的Hebrew，定位到最后一个小标题下。第一句就说明了：哈比马（Habima）剧院是全世界希伯来语戏剧的中心，所以在这里一定能看到希伯来语的戏剧。接着在最后一句明确了演出时间，是5月28日星期一，晚上7：30和5月29日星期三晚上7：30。所以，正确选项为D。‎ 阅读B篇（文体：“记叙文”）‎ 文章大意：文章记叙了作者与Paul在拍摄一部电影时相识、相知。虽然他们在年龄上有很大的差距，但是由于二人拥有许多共同爱好和性格特点，最终成为彼此一生的挚友。‎ ‎24. 【答案】C ‎【题型】细节题 ‎【解析】根据题干中的关键词“the studio”，定位到文章第一段when the studio didn’t want for the film - it wanted somebody as well known as Paul . 可知电影制片厂一开始拒绝选用作者的原因是作者没有Paul的知名度高。C选项体现作者名气不高，为正确选项。‎ ‎25. 【答案】D ‎【题型】细节题 ‎【解析】根据题干中的关键词 “a lasting friendship”，定位到文章第二段第四行第三句话 “Both of us had the qualities and virtus that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other - but always with an underlying affection ”可知: 作者和Paul的友谊之所以长久是因为他们拥有共同的性格特点，故正确选项为D。‎ ‎26. 【答案】A ‎【题型】猜词题 ‎【解析】根据题干要求，定位到原文第三段。题干所猜词为代词“that”，并且原文中that前的为动词sharing，又因为第三段的第一句话中出现了share belief，从而可知that代指的是belief。所以正确选项为A。‎ ‎27. 【答案】B ‎【题型】主旨题 ‎【解析】本文为记叙文。通过文章大意可知文章主要讲述了作者和Paul的友谊，故排除A、C。文章只是提及作者和Paul结缘于一次表演经历，并不是作者写这篇文章的目的，故排除D。所以正确选项是B。‎ 阅读C篇（文体：说明文）‎ 文章大意：Terrafugia公司发布了新款飞行汽车，详细介绍了它的基本性能、销售前景、政府的态度等。‎ ‎29.【答案】A ‎【题型】主旨大意题 ‎【解析】根据题干要求，定位到第一段。第一段介绍了Terrafugia公司的新推出的飞行汽车(Transition)；并介绍了它的基本特征，如有两个座位，四个轮子，有一对翅膀能够折叠，能飞1400英尺高、地面时速70英里每小时、空中时速115英里每小时和耗油量等。因此选D，Transition的基本信息。B飞行汽车的优势，C飞行汽车的潜在市场，D Trasition的设计者们，BCD均不符合题意。‎ ‎30.【答案】C ‎【题型】细节题 ‎【解析】根据题干“too many driveway”，定位到文章第二段第二句。根据“But don’t expect it to show up in too many driveways. It’s expected to cost $279,000. And it won’t help if you’re stuck in traffic.”可知：别太期待这类飞行汽车大量出现在车道上，因为它很贵，所以选C。A 它会导致交通堵塞，B它很难操作，D它消耗很多燃料，ABD均不符合题意。‎ ‎30.【答案】B ‎【题型】细节题 ‎【解析】根据题干government’s attitude，定位到文章第三段倒数第二句。“The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.”“政府已经允许，让公司用一些特殊材料使得车辆可以飞翔。”此句表明了政府对于可飞翔汽车的政策支持。A选项，谨慎的；B选项，支持的；C选项，模糊不清的；D选项，反对的。故答案为Favorable，选B。‎ ‎31.【答案】D ‎【题型】主旨题 ‎【解析】根据题干best title，可知本题考查文章主旨大意。A选项译为，在汽车展览会上的可飞翔汽车；B选项译为，飞翔汽车“Transition”的首次飞行；C选项译为，飞行员的梦想成真；D选项译为，可飞翔汽车趋于实现。文章全文都在说明跟飞翔汽车有关的事情。A选项，重点强调了汽车展览；B选项，只说了首次飞行，无法涵盖全文；C选项，重点强调了飞行员，不符合文章大意。故答案为D。‎ 阅读D篇（文体：说明文）‎ 文章大意：本篇主要说明植物通过受攻击时释放化学物质来保卫自己及帮助其他植物。‎ ‎32. 【答案】D ‎【题型】细节题 ‎【解析】根据关键词under attack，定位到第二段“being attacked”，原句“all kinds of plants give out VOC when being attacked”，可知植物在遭到攻击时会释放VOC，根据首段“a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds”可知VOC就是chemical，一种化学物质的混合物。故本题选择D。‎ ‎33. 【答案】A ‎【题型】细节题 ‎【解析】根据题目关键词要求定位到文章第三段段末，其后一句“The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.” 可知，攻击者即从进食该植物转化为被天敌所捕食，对应选项中的攻击者转化为被攻击者，故本题选择A。‎ ‎34. 【答案】B ‎【题型】细节题 ‎【解析】根据题文一致的顺序，定位到第三、四段，可知科学家们的研究发现实际上就是全文在讲述的一个自然现象：pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.可知此处选择B项。‎ ‎35. 【答案】C ‎【题型】主旨题 ‎【解析】根据题干要求，分析本段主旨，世界可能比我们感知到的世界更加丰富（there is a whole lot going on）所以选择C项，翻译为世界比看上去更为复杂。‎ 七选五（文体：说明文）‎ 文章大意：本文介绍了四种如何处理被人打扰工作的方式，1.直接拒绝，2. 另约时间，3. 选择谈话场合，4. 利用办公室的门。‎ ‎36.【答案】B ‎【题型】段中空 ‎【解析】此处需要添加从句，选项锁定在B和D。首段重点讲述工作中被打扰的情况，所以选择B。此处翻译为“当你想要避免在工作时被打扰，以下是一些解决方法”。‎ ‎37.【答案】A ‎【题型】段首空 ‎【解析】段首句起到总结全段的作用，而本段重点讲述解决方式一——“直接拒绝别人打扰(tell the person you are sorry)”，所以选择A。此处翻译为“当你忙碌的时候，不要不好意思说不”。‎ ‎38.【答案】E ‎【题型】段中空 ‎【解析】本段介绍解决方式二——“提出新的沟通时间(have set hours planned)”，所以选择E，此处翻译为“让别人知道你什么时候有空是非常重要的”。‎ ‎39.【答案】D ‎【题型】段中空 ‎【解析】此处需要添加从句，选项锁定在B和D。本段介绍解决方式三——“不要在自己办公室谈事情(don’t do it in your own office)”，所以选择D，此处翻译为“如果你在别人的办公室或者公共场合”。‎ ‎40.【答案】G ‎【题型】段中空 ‎【解析】本段介绍解决方式四——“利用开关门(if you have a door to your office, make good use of it)”，所以选择G，此处翻译为“当你有空的时候，打开门；当你没空的时候，关上门”。‎ 完形填空 文章大意:文章讲述了作者作为老师通过给学生发T-shirt的方式教育学生要积极行动。在文中的学生Freddy为人有趣又极具同情心，作者通过讲述Freddy的生平事迹传播正能量，启发读者。‎ ‎41. 【答案】B ‎【解析】考察动词。build建造，enter进入，decorate装修，run管理。‎ 由下文的“Room 104”可知，“The Thinking Laboratory”是学生们的教室，根据句意可知学生们每天进入教室，根据句意选B。‎ ‎42.【答案】A ‎【解析】考察名词。name名字，rule规则，brand品牌，plan计划。根据“The Thinking Laboratory”和“Room 104”可知后者是教室原来的名字，前面是学生改成的名字，故选A。‎ ‎43.【答案】D ‎【解析】考察形容词。small小的，dark黑暗的，strange奇怪的，dull枯燥的。根据前文可知“学生们把教室的名字从Room104改成The Thinking Laboratory”，并且文章下文多处提及到dull的问题，可知学生们觉得原来的名字过于枯燥。‎ ‎44.【答案】B ‎【解析】考察名词。scholar学者，student学生，citizen公民，worker工作者。根据第4段第1行，“I’d run into former students”我会碰到我之前的一些学生，可知Freddy是作者之前的学生，故选B。‎ ‎45.【答案】D ‎【解析】考察动词。speak讲话，sing唱歌，question质疑、质问，laugh大笑。根据第2段第1行，可知Freddy本身既有趣又具同情心，并且and后面讲到Freddy的同情心，所以本空在说Freddy很有趣，故选D。‎ ‎46.【答案】A ‎【解析】考察名词。misfortune不幸，disbelief不信任，dishonesty不诚实，mistake错误。根据第2段第1句可知Freddy具有同情心，本空讲到Freddy会因为别人的不幸而伤心，故选A。‎ ‎47.【答案】D ‎【解析】考察动词。根据动名搭配，change改变，approach接近、靠近，return返回，end结束。第二年结束或开始，故排除A和C，再根据下一句“我给每一个孩子送了T-shirt”，故可知本处是学期结束，故选D。‎ ‎48.【答案】B ‎【解析】考察名词。lesson课程；教训，gift礼物，report报告，message信息。由下文提到作者给了班级的孩子“T-shirts”，故本题选B。‎ ‎49.【答案】A ‎【解析】考察名词。friend朋友，award奖励，master师父、大师，task任务。下文讲到“most of the things they do throughout their lives will be verbs”，意思是“孩子们生命中做过的大多数事情都和动词相关”，跟他一路相伴，故本题选A。‎ ‎50.【答案】C ‎【解析】考察形容词。simple简单的，unique独特的，fun有趣的，clever聪明的。本句话中while一词表转折关系，所在句句意为“我告诉每个孩子尽管动词看起来可能很枯燥”，所以转折后应选C，“孩子们生命中做过的大多数快乐的事情都和动词相关”‎ ‎51.【答案】D ‎【解析】考察名词。assessment评估，comment评论，instruction指导，update近况、最新消息。该句指的是这些年来，我常常碰见老学生，他们也向我提供从前班上的学生近况。根据句义选择D。‎ ‎52.【答案】A ‎【解析】考察名词。graduation毕业，retirement退休，separation分离，resignation辞职。此处指的是Freddy在高中毕业后做过几份工作，所以选择A。‎ ‎53.【答案】C ‎【解析】考察形容词。daring胆大的，modest谦逊的，caring关心人的、有同情心的，smart聪颖的。根据后文Freddy对待他人的善举，可知该句指的是他在毕业后仍然一直怀着学生时代的同情心，故选择C。‎ ‎54.【答案】B ‎【解析】考察动词。wait等待，sleep睡觉，study学习，live生活。根据前文可知Freddy是一个具有同情心的人，他在某天晚上彻夜工作并让一个流浪汉睡在他的卡车里。因此选择B。‎ ‎55.【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词。pay支付，charge指控，掌管，lend借给，owe亏欠。还有一次，他借钱给朋友买房子，此处也是Freddy具有同情心的表现，根据句意选择C。‎ ‎56.【答案】D ‎【解析】考查动词。observe 观察，prepare准备，design设计，conduct 进行、组织。由后文“I stopped teaching”可知作者当时应该在给研讨班上课，故选D，翻译为组织一个研讨班。‎ ‎57.【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词。regret后悔，avoid避免，excuse请求原谅，ignore忽视。上文提到有人敲教室的门，后文符合逻辑的动作顺序应为请求原谅打扰，并且递信封给我，其他选项不符合文意，故选C。‎ ‎58.【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词。open打开，pack打包，give给予，hold举办、抓住。动作相关宾语it指代的应是前文的信封，后文提到inside，证明已打开信封，故选A。‎ ‎59.【答案】C ‎【解析】考查名词。picture图画，bill账单，note短信、留言，diary日记。由后文引号内内容可知，Freddy已去世，应为他妈妈的留言，故选C。‎ ‎60.【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词。choose选择，take拿走、获得，expect期待，borrow借。前文出现“Freddy was taken from us“，意为“Freddy的生命被夺走了“，从“although”可知，我们都从他那里获得了重要的东西，故选B。‎ 语法填空 文章文体：说明文 考察实词数量:7‎ 考察虚词数量：3‎ ‎61. 【答案】crowds ‎【考察语法点】名词单复数 ‎【解析】根据空格前 terrible, 可以判断此空格填名词。确定名词后，考虑单复数，本句指大街上的人群，故填复数crowds。‎ ‎62. 【答案】from ‎【考察语法点】介词 ‎【解析】空后无提示词，故空格填虚词，根据travel to和and可以判断，此处应该填写介词，与to并列。根据句意“上班和下班”，此处填写from。‎ ‎63. 【答案】laying ‎【考察语法点】非谓语动词 ‎【解析】这个句子除了一个连词and连接两个动作外，且and后为building，前为digging，并且前面已经出现included这个谓语动词，判断空格处填写非谓语动词。判断主被动，并根据digging和building，此处填写laying。‎ ‎64. 【答案】the／its ‎【考察语法点】冠词和形容词性物主代词 ‎【解析】此处填写虚词。前为over，后接名词top,那么空格处为限定词，能够充当限定词并且为虚词的，可以是冠词或者形容词性物主代词，所以用定冠词the或者形容词性物主代词its。‎ ‎65. 【答案】 were used ‎【考察语法点】动词时态语态 ‎【解析】这个句子中有连词，后面有must have been 谓语动词，所以前面为谓语动词，考察时态语态。主语为steam engines，“被利用”，为被动；并且根据本句must have been和下一句话中的系动词proved，可知为过去时间，并且主语为复数，所以填were used。‎ ‎66.【答案】fairly ‎【考察语法点】副词 ‎【解析】空格处填写实词，并且是对后面unpleasant 这个形容词进行修饰，修饰形容词要用副词形式，所以填写fair的副词形式，fairly。‎ ‎67.【答案】it ‎【考察语法点】代词 ‎【解析】此处空格填写虚词，并且作using的宾语，虚词中能够充当宾语的代词；此处指代这句话中的主语the railway，用单数代词it。‎ ‎68.【答案】managed ‎【考察语法点】动词时态语态 ‎【解析】空格处填写实词，句子中有连词，判断此处填写谓语动词，考察时态语态；跟主语为主动关系，并且为过去时间，填写manage的过去式，managed。‎ ‎69.【答案】introduction ‎【考察语法点】名词 ‎【解析】空格处填写实词，空格前为the，空格后为“of + 名词”形式，判断空格处填写名词，直接填写introduce的名词形式introduction。‎ ‎70.【答案】successful ‎【考察语法点】形容词 ‎【解析】空格处填写实词，根据one of the most,可以判断此处考察形容词的最高级，所以填写success的形容词形式successful。‎ 语法改错 文章文体：记叙文 ‎1.【答案】all-both ‎【考察语法点】代词 ‎【解析】此处指代前文当中的Mr. and Mrs. Zhang，all指代三人及以上，both指代两人。‎ ‎2.【答案】a-an/one ‎【考察语法点】冠词&代词 ‎【解析】hour读音是|aʊə(r)|，元音。‎ ‎3.【答案】interesting-interested ‎【考察语法点】形容词 ‎【解析】此处表示感兴趣，使用interested。‎ ‎4.【答案】that-which ‎【考察语法点】定语从句 ‎【解析】逗号出现，此处为非限制性定语从句，只能使用which。‎ ‎5.【答案】earlier-early ‎【考察语法点】形容词 ‎【解析】本句表达的意思是“每天早起”,不存在比较，所以在这里需要的是“early”。‎ ‎6.【答案】去掉for ‎【考察语法点】及物动词 ‎【解析】buy为及物动词，后直接跟宾语，去掉for。‎ ‎7.【答案】Beside-Besides ‎【考察语法点】副词 ‎【解析】beside是介词，后接名词，besides副词，作状语，这里做“另外”讲。‎ ‎8.【答案】informations - information ‎【考察语法点】不可数名词 ‎【解析】information属于不可数名词，不可加s。‎ ‎9.【答案】came-comes ‎【考察语法点】时态 ‎【解析】主将从现，从句使用一般现在时，另此处主语为第三人称单数，所以使用comes。‎ ‎10.【答案】pick-to pick ‎【考察语法点】非谓语 ‎【解析】invite sb to do sth，非谓语固定搭配。‎ 书面表达 One possible version Dear Mr. Henry,‎ ‎ I am Li Hua, a Chinese student of yours. I am writing to invite you to join me in visiting a paper-cutting exhibition, where you can have a close look at traditional Chinese culture as you always wish.‎ ‎ The exhibition will be held from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. next Friday in Renmin Park, which is just two blocks away from our school. We can get there by taking Bus Line 101 or Subway Line 2. As is advertised, there will be all sorts of paper-cutting peculiar to China shown on the exhibition, and whoever ‎ present will be given a work of paper-cutting as a gift. For someone so fond of Chinese culture like you, it is absolutely a great opportunity you can’t miss.‎ ‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎2017年全国2卷的作文命题和去年的作文难度基本持平，依然是以书信的形式考察学生英文交际用语的能力。需要注意书信的规范格式和基本功能句。‎ 对学生来说，这篇作文审题难度不大，需要写的是一篇邀请信，主要难度在于内容的选取和安排。题干所给的要点提示并不多，因此需要考生现场构思内容，以保证作文充实，达到写作要求。‎ 本文属于典型的以邀请为主题的书信，格式上采取邀请信三段式即可。邀请对象是外教，所以在第一段需要礼貌开头，点到背景和写作目的；第二段根据题目所给要点，写出展览的相关信息，注意添加细节以使内容充实连贯；第三段表达对对方的礼貌期待。‎ 格式内容基本确定之后，需要考生下功夫的地方就是语言，首先广大考生应当尽可能的保证自己的作文零语法错误，如果基础不够扎实，尽可能多的用简单句表达即可。如果基础比较扎实，可以适度的加入复杂句，例如从句，非谓语，倒装等等，可以作为作文的亮点争取加分。‎