高考定语从句详解练习 9页

定语从句 一、基本概念： 　　在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。如： 　　Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now? 　　That is the house where he lived ten years ago. 　　定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词；定语从句一般用关系代词或关系副词来引导，关系词放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作从句中的一个成分。引导定语从句的关系代词有：that, who, whom, whose, which; 关系副词有：when, where, why. ‎ 根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。‎ 对于定语从句的理解：1.定语从句是由一个句子做定语修饰某个名词或代词2.被修饰的这个名词或代词在从句中又要充当一定成份。 ‎ 可以把定语从句理解成是两个句子的合并。如果两个句子有交叉（相同）部分，则可以把这个交叉的部分做成被修饰成份，构成一个含有定语从句的句子，如：‎ 原句： My younger brother is an artist, and he is good at Chinese art.‎ ‎→My younger brother who is good at Chinese art is an artist.‎ The firemen haven’t managed to put out the fire; the fire broke out at ‎5 a.m.‎ ‎→The firemen haven’t managed to put out the fire which broke out at 5 a.m.‎ The president will visit our school, and it is very exciting.‎ ‎→The president will visit our school, which is very exciting.‎ 二、关系词的用法：一句话语法：关系代词在从句中＝先行词，whose除外，whose＝先行词所有格 1. 关系代词who（指人）， that（指人和物）,which（指物），作主语。‎ 例句: I thank the woman. ‎ ‎ She helped me.‎ ‎ 　a. I thank the woman helped me. ‎ ‎ 　b. I thank the woman helped me.‎ 例句: Did you hear about the earthquake?‎ ‎ It happened in San Francisco last week.‎ a. Did you hear about the earthquake happened in San Francisco last week?‎ b. Did you hear about the earthquake happened in San Francisco last week?‎ ‎ 你听说上星期在旧金山发生的地震了吗？‎ ‎2.　关系代词who(whom)（指人），that（指人和物） ,which（指物）在从句中修饰、指代人或事物，在从句中作宾语. Whom 是宾格形式， 常用于较正式的英语中。who和that, which 常用于口语和非正式的英语中。在口语和非正式英语中更多的情况下，作动词宾语的关系代词常被省略。‎ 例句: The man told me to come back.‎ ‎ I saw him in the office.‎ ‎ a. The man I saw in the office told me to come back.‎ ‎ b. The man I saw in the office told me to come back.‎ ‎ c. The man I saw in the office told me to come back.‎ ‎ d. The man I saw in the office told me to come back. ‎ ‎ 我在办公室见到的那位男士叫我回去。‎ 例句: The movie wasn’t very good.‎ We saw it last night.‎ ‎ a. The movie we saw last night wasn’t very good.‎ ‎ b. The movie we saw last night wasn’t very good.‎ ‎ c. The movie we saw last night wasn’t very good.‎ ‎ 我们昨晚看的那部电影不怎么样。‎ 注意：a. 引导从句的关系代词一定要放在从句的最前面，例如： 从句whom I saw in the office，虽然关系代词whom 在句子中作动词的宾语，也应放在从句的最前面。‎ ‎ b. 从句应尽可能地紧跟在所修饰的名词后面。从句whom I saw in the office是用来修饰the man, 所以应放在the man 后面。‎ ‎3. 关系代词作介词宾语 ‎ 当关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语时，正式英语中，往往将介词提到关系代词前面。‎ 例句： The woman spoke French.‎ ‎ I traveled with her.‎ a. The woman I travelled spoke French.‎ ‎ 和我一起旅行的那位女士讲法语。‎ 注意：在这类句子中修饰、指代人物时，只能用whom 。关系代词不可以用who 或that。 也不可以省略关系代词。‎ ‎ 在口语和非正式英语中，介词往往放在原来的位置，即：在谓语动词之后。在这种情况下，关系代词可以是who/ whom/that， 也可以省略。‎ ‎ b. The woman whom I travelled with spoke English.‎ ‎ c. The woman who I travelled with spoke English.‎ ‎ d. The woman that I travelled with spoke English.‎ ‎ e. The woman I travelled with spoke English.‎ ‎ 在从句中，如果关系代词是作介词的宾语，正式英语中需要前置，即，将介词置于关系代词之前。‎ 例句: 　He is standing on a chair. ‎ ‎　　　　Is it firm enough?‎ ‎ a. Is the chair he is standing firm enough?‎ ‎ 他站的那把椅子结实吗？‎ ‎ b. Is the chair he is standing on firm enough?‎ ‎ c. Is the chair he is standing on firm enough?‎ ‎ d. Is the chair he is standing on firm enough?‎ ‎4. 表示所有格关系 ‎ whose 用来表示所属关系，它的意思相当于：his, her, its, their等等。Whose 可以用来修饰人，也可以修饰物。whose和它所修饰的名词都置于句首。‎ ‎ (1) 修饰人物 例句： The man called the police.‎ His wallet was stolen.‎ a． The man wallet was stolen called the police.‎ 钱包被窃的那个男人给警察打了电话。‎ ‎ (2) 修饰事物 例句： I’m working in the house.‎ ‎ Its walls are made of glass. (The walls of the house are made of glass.)‎ ‎ a. I’m working in the house walls are made of glass.‎ ‎ b. I’m working in the house are made of glass.‎ ‎ 我在那座四面墙都是玻璃的房子里工作。‎ The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.‎ ‎==The classroom is broken will soon be repaired.‎ Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?‎ ‎==Do you like the book is yellow?‎ ‎5.关系代词that和which的区别 ‎(1)只能用that的情况 ‎1)如果先行词被最高级修饰。‎ This is the best film (我曾经看过的)‎ The tallest tree （发现的) is this.‎ ‎2)如果先行词被序数词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which。‎ ‎ This is the first book (用英语写的)‎ ‎3)如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none, few.等不定代词。例如：‎ All the people (出席的) burst into tears.‎ Everything (我们看到的) was interesting ‎4)如果先行词被all ,little, none，any, few, much, no, some等词修饰。如：‎ I read all the books that you gave to me.‎ In this factory I saw little / much that was different from ours.‎ ‎5)如果先等词被the only ,the very , the same ,the last修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which This is the very book that I want to find.‎ After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned.‎ ‎6)先行词有两个，一个指人，一个指物。如:‎ The boy and the dog （在图画里的）are very lovely.‎ ‎7)who ,which开头的特殊疑问句中。(避免重复)‎ Who is the person (刚才站在这里的)‎ Which of us (懂英语的)doesn’t know this?‎ ‎8)关系代词作表语时。‎ He is not the man that he used to be.‎ ‎ (2)只能用which的情况 ‎1） 非限制性定语从句中，指物无论做主语还是宾语，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。如：‎ There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of whom are well educated.‎ Beijing, which is China’s capital, is rich in culture.‎ ‎2) “those/that +名词”后的定语从句用which引导。不能用关系代词that。‎ That pen which he took is mine.‎ A shop should keep those goods which sells well.‎ ‎3)介词后只用which, whom 不能用that.‎ ‎ This is the room in which he lived.‎ ‎4) which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。在这种从句中，which可以作主语，也可以作宾语或表语，不用that。例如：‎ He succeeded in the competition, which made his parents very happy.‎ ‎5)先行词是that时，关系代词要用which.‎ What’s that which flashed in the sky just now?‎ ‎（二）关系副词的用法： 一句话语法：关系副词在从句中＝介词+先行词 关系副词when在从句中充当时间状语，where 充当地点状语，why充当原因状语。‎ ‎1.when 表示时间, 充当时间状语，用来修饰一个表示时间的名词，如：time, year, month, day, century 等等。when=on/ in/ of /at…+which ‎（1） I’ll never forget the day.‎ ‎ I met you then (on that day).‎ ‎ a. I’ll never forget the day I met you.‎ ‎ b. I’ll never forget the day I met you.‎ ‎（2） 1949 is the year.‎ ‎ The new China was founded then (in that year). ‎ ‎ a. 1949 is the year the new China was founded.‎ ‎ b. 1949 is the year the new China was founded.‎ ‎ (3) 7:50 is the time.‎ ‎ My plane arrives then (at that time).‎ ‎ a. 7:50 is the time my plane arrives.‎ ‎ b. 7:50 is the time my plane arrives.‎ ‎1)当先行词为 by the time ,any time , the way, every time, the first time ,the last time 时，(他们引导的是时间状语)关系词不用when而用that或者省略 This is the last time that I shall give you a lesson.‎ The first time I saw him was in 1980‎ By the time he was 14 he had learned advanced mathematics 但如果time前无修饰语,关系词用that或when 均可 I will never forget the time when(that) we met for the first time.‎ ‎2)当先行词为way 时，关系词用in which ,that, 或省略均可。‎ This is the way that/ in which / 不加 he smiles.‎ ‎2. where:表示地点。做地点状语，用来修饰表示地点的名词，例如：city, country, room, house等。where=in/at/on/during…+which Do you know the street where he lives?‎ This is the factory where we worked.‎ ‎(1) The building is very old.‎ ‎ He lives there (in that building).‎ a. The building he lives is very old.‎ ‎ b. The building he lives is very old.‎ ‎(2) That is the park.‎ ‎ We are going to have a picnic there (at that park).‎ a. That is the park we are going to have a picnic.‎ b. That is the park we are going to have a picnic.‎ ‎3.why 表示原因（先行词只有一个reason），做原因状语。 Why= for which That is the reason why he was late ‎4. 注意：‎ 关系代词和关系副词的选择,关键看先行词在从句中充当什么成份：‎ a.若充当主语，宾语，表语，定语用关系代词 b.若充当状语（时间，地点，原因状语）应用关系副词。‎ C,判断先行词在从句中做何成份可以采取先行词还原法。因为先行词（即被修饰的名词或代词）只可能是一个词，把它还原到从句中去，如果能直接放回去，句子不少词，即先行词在从句中做主语，宾语，或表语,若先行词放回从句中要加一些介词才能使句子通顺，则用关系副词，关系代词whose除外，它在从句相当于先行词后加所有格。‎ 所以以后看见先行词是time, day等和place, hous，reason等时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，不要盲目地就用关系副词。试比较： I’ll never forget the day when my hometown was liberated. (when=on the day状语) I’ll never forget the days which/that we spent together last summer.（which=the days作宾语） His father works in a factory where radio parts are made.（where=in a factory状语） His father works in a factory which/that makes radio parts.（which=factory主语）‎ I rent a house whose windows are very large.(whose=house’s定语)‎ Is this the reason why you are late?(why=for the reason状语)‎ Is this the reason (which/that) you give me? (which=reason宾语)‎ May 1 is the day I will never forget That is the villiage I was born.‎ This is the factory we visited That is the house he lived in.‎ The shop we saw is beautiful.‎ Have you asked her for the reason may explain her absence？‎ I don’t believe the reason he has given for his being late． ‎ ‎（三）限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 ‎ ‎1．限制性定语从句说明先行词的情况，对先行词起限定作用，与先行词关系十分密切，不可用逗号隔开，也不可省略，否则全句意义就不完整。如： ‎ ‎　　This is the telegram which he refers to. ‎ ‎　　Is there anything (that) I can do for you? ‎ ‎2．非限制性定语从句只是对先行词作补充说明，没有限定作用，它与先行词的关系比较松散，因而不是关键性的，如果省略，原句的意义仍然完整。这种从句在朗读时要有停顿，在文字中通常用逗号与主句隔开。如： ‎ ‎　　This note was left by Tom, who was here a moment ago. ‎ ‎　　As a boy, he was always making things, most of which were electric. ‎ 引导非限制性定语从句的关系词有：who, whom, whose, which, when 和 where，不可以用that和why。‎ ‎3．有时，非限制性定语从句所修饰的不是某一个词，而是整个主句或是主句中的一个部分，这时一般采用which或as来引导。如： ‎ He passed the exam, which/as he hoped he would. ‎ ‎（１）as引导限制性定语从句 主要结构有：　the same…as，as…as，such…as，so…as 主句中出现the same, as, such, so修饰先行词，需选择as做关系代词在定语从句中做主语或宾语。‎ It’s the same person as we wanted to find yesterday.我们昨天要找的是同一个人。‎ Such girls as he knows are good at English.他所认识的女孩都擅长英语。‎ Do you have such books as we like?你有我们喜欢那种书吗？‎ She will marry as healthy a man as she can find.她将嫁给她能找到的任何一个有钱人。‎ There is so warm a house as we want to live in .这里有如此暖和的房子，我们都想住在里面。‎ He has so difficult a problem, as none of us can solve.他有如此难的一个问题，我们没有人能解决 ‎（２）引导非限制性定语从句 ‎１） as引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句内容，从句可置于句首，句中或句尾 As everyone knows, China is a beautiful country with a long history.‎ The earth, as we know, moves round the sun.‎ Tom works hard and is willing to help others, as we all know.‎ ‎２）非限制性定语从句中的谓语为被动式时，常用as做主语 be said/known/announced/reported/mentioned/expected/discussed Grammar, as has been said before, is not a set of dead rules.语法，就像以前所说，不是一套死规则。‎ As is known to all, Taiwan is part of China .‎ ‎３）as引导非限制性定语从句，有“如，似，正像”的含义，因此，下列句式多用as as has been said above 　如上所说 as anybody can see　　正像每个人所看到的那样 as we had expected　　正如我们所预料的那样 eg.Things are not always as they appear.事情并不一直像他们表面那样。‎ eg.The boy has as much progress as we had expected.正像我们所预料的那样，这个男孩取得了大的进步。‎ ‎（四）定语从句中需要注意的几个问题 ‎1.从句中的主语和谓语一致 ‎1） who, which, that 在从句中作主语时，要注意从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词保持一致。‎ The boy who is standing at the door is my son.‎ Those who have great interest in English will learn it well. ‎ ‎2） 在one of the +复数名词+定语从句”结构中，复数名词是先行词，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，其谓语动词用复数形式。‎ This is one of the best books that have ever been written on the subject.‎ ‎3） 在“the （only） one of the +复数名词+定语从句”结构中，one 是先行词，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，其谓语动词用单数。‎ This is the only one of the best books that has ever been written on the subject.‎ Li Lei is one of the students who play the piano beautifully.‎ Li Lei is the (only) one of the students who plays the piano beautifully.‎ ‎2. 误将强调句型当定语从句。‎ 比较下面的句子：‎ It was in the kitchen where the fire broke out．‎ It was in the kitchen that the fire broke out．‎ Was it because it snowed last night when you didn’t come？‎ Was it because it snowed last night that you didn’t come？‎ ‎3. 注意“介词 +where ”引导的定语从句 ‎ 有时我们可以见到“介词 +where ”引导的定语从句，此时要和“介词 +which” 引导的定语从句从意思上加以区别。如： ‎ ‎1. His head soon appeared out of the window， from where he saw nothing but trees。 他的头很快从窗口露出来，从那儿除了树木他什么也看不见。 (from where 相当于 from out of the window。 而不是 from the window) ‎ ‎2. They stood on the top of the building， from where they could see the whole city。 他们站在楼顶上，从那儿能看到整个城市。 (from where 相当于 from the top of the building， 而不是 from the building)‎ ‎(五) 定语从句中常见错误例析 ‎1 从句中多余宾语 The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.‎ The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put into my mouth.‎ ‎2 从句中缺少主语 He is the professor gave us a speech yesterday.‎ He is the professor who gave us a speech yesterday.‎ ‎3 从句中主谓不一致 I, who is your friend, will try my best to help you.‎ I, who am your friend, will try my best to help you.‎ 主谓一致。如： I just spoke to the doctor who is an eye specialist.‎ He was the only one of youngest girls who plays in the band.‎ ‎4搭配错误 Don’t talk about such things that you do not understand.‎ Don’t talk about such things as you do not understand.‎ ‎5关系代词误用 ‎（1） what与that误用 All what she could do was to go back home.‎ All that she could do was to go back home.‎ ‎（2） Who与 whom误用 The citizens ,most of who were workers ,welcomed the new mayor.‎ The citizens ,most of whom were workers ,welcomed the new mayor.‎ ‎（3） that与which误用 Tom’s dog, that was very old now, became ill and died,‎ Tom’s dog, which was very old now , became ill and died ‎（4） that 与who误用 They talked about an hour of things and persons who they’re membered in the school.‎ They talked about an hour of things and persons that they’re membered in the school.‎ ‎6关系代词与关系副词混淆 I’ve been to the city where you visited last week.‎ I’ve been to the city that you visited last week ‎7先行词混淆 Is this museum that you visited the other day?‎ Is this museum the one you visited the other day?‎ ‎8定词从句与强调句混淆 Is it in this museum where he works?‎ Is it in this museum that he works?‎ ‎9遗漏介词 The person whom I spoke just now is the manager The person whom I spoke to just now is the manager.‎ ‎10错用先行词前面的限定词 My house which/that I bought last year has a lovely garden before it The house which/that I-bought last year has a lovely garden before it.‎ My house,　which I bought last year, has a lovely garden before it,‎ ‎11错用关系词.有以下几种情况:‎ ‎（1）物主代词his不能引导定语从句 I met Tom ,under his arm there was a book .‎ I met Tom ,under whose arm there was a book .‎ ‎（2）应该用关系词which而不用人称代词it .‎ He lived in a house,　in front of it stands a tall tree .‎ He lived in a house,　in front of which stands a tall tree .‎ ‎(3) 应该用关系词whom,不应该用人称代词宾格them .‎ I have two brothers, all of them are in Beijing.‎ I have two brothers, all of whom are in Beijing.‎ ‎（六）专项练习 1. The kind-hearted couple decided to adopt the boy ________ parents had been killed in an accident.‎ ‎ A. whose B. who C. with whom D. his 2. Last week our school put on an English play _____ Jim acted an important part.‎ A. which B. when C. where D. what 3. I have reached a point in my life ________ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. ‎ A. which B. where C. how D. why 4. This is an important subject ______ we might argue for a long time.‎ A. about it B. with which C. about which D. with it 5. They’ve won their last three matches，________I find a bit surprising. ‎ A. that B. when C. what D. which 6. The Science Museum, ______ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions. ‎ A. which B. what C. that D. where 7. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of ________ left their village homes for a better life in the city. ‎ A. whom B. which C. them D. those 8. As a child, Jack studied in a village school, __________ is named after his grandfather. ‎ A. which B. where C. what D. that 9. After graduating from college，I took some time off to go traveling, ________ turned out to be a wise decision．‎ A. that B. which C. when D. where 10. The old temple __________ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. ‎ A. where B. which C. its D. whose 11. That’s the new machine ________ parts are too small to be seen.‎ A. that B. which C. whose D. What 12. I refuse to accept the blame for something ________ was someone else’s fault. ‎ A. who B. that C. as D. what 13. The newly built café, the walls of _______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work. ‎ A. that B. it C. what D. which 14. I've become good friends with several of the students in my school _______I met in the English speech contest last year. ‎ A. who B. where C. when D. which ‎ 15. Children who are not active or __________ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. ‎ A. what B. whose C. which D. that 16. My friend showed me round the town, _______ was very kind of him. ‎ A. which B. that C. where D. it 17. ‎---What do you think of teaching, Bob?‎ ‎---I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ________ you are doing something serious but interesting.‎ A. where B. which C. when D. that ‎ 18. A person _________ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails. ‎ A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever 19. Many children, ________ parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village.‎ A. their B. whose C. of them D. with whom 1. Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.‎ A. who B. which C. when D. that ‎ 2. Gun control is a subject ______ Americans have argued for a long time.‎ A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which ‎ 3. The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. ‎ A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which ‎ 4. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _______ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. ‎ A. if B. when C. which D. since ‎ 5. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city _______ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. ‎ A. which B. of which C. that D. whose 6. The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ______ she would stay for an hour. ‎ A. where B. who C. which D. what 7. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ________ life has developed gradually.‎ A. that B. where C. which D. whose 8. I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, ________ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.‎ A. as B. which C. when D. though 9. In China, the number of cities is increasing ________ development is recognized across the world. ‎ A. where B. which C. whose D. that 10. Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. ‎ A. who B. which C. why D. when 11. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _________ New York is an example.‎ A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from which 12. We went through a period ______communications were very difficult in the rural areas. ‎ A. which B. whose C. in which D. with which 13. All the neighbors admire this family, _________the parents are treating their child like a friend. ‎ A. why B. where C. which D. that 14. He hid in a nearby palm tree, ______ he could see the patrols searching for him.‎ A. from where B. from which C. there D. which 15. Many people like to chat online, _______, as most of them think, they can express themselves freely.‎ A. which B. there C. that D. where 16. Robert went to Shanghai in his twenties _________ several years later, he became a company director.‎ A. when B. where C. which D. who 17. The boss, _____company Ma Jing worked ten years ago, looked down upon women.‎ A. in which B. in that C. in whose D. whose 18. These old pictures bring to their mind the college days ______ they spent together, ____ life was hard but happy.‎ A. which; when B. when; which C. which; which D. when; when 19. The reason _______ he gave for his second visit to the city was simply ______ he admired the sights here so much.‎ A. why; that B. why; why C. which; that D. which; why 20. A new type of car is on sale on the market, _____ makes it attractive to young people.‎ A. its low price B. what low price C. the low price of which D. the low price of it 21. It is in the factory _______ you're going to pay a visit to ______ this kind of computer is made.‎ A. /; that B. where; that C. /; where D. that; which 22. We are in a difficult situation ________ we don't develop new products, we will end up closing our doors.‎ A. if B. where C. if where D. where if 23. Mr. Wilson has been to many cities in China, ______he thinks, Shanghai has impressed him most.‎ A. with which B. in which C. of which D. on which 1. You can hardly imagine the rate ________ his car has been running on the freeway.‎ A. with which B. to which C. at which D. for which 2. It’s helpful to put children in a situation ________ they can see themselves differently. ‎ A. that B. when C. which D. where 3. This is one of the most exciting football games ________ I have ever seen.‎ A. where B. that C. what D. which 4. We were deeply impressed by the teachers and the schools _____ we had visited there.‎ A. which B. whom C. who D. that 5. The girl _____ we met yesterday is a film star, _____ played the leading role in the film _____we saw last time.‎ A. when; who; which B. that; that; / C. /; who; / D. that; that; that 6. It is the second school _______ I used to work at, many teachers of ______ still have a good relation with me.‎ A. which; that B. where; that C. that; that D. that; which 7. ‎_______ was known to them, the manager had broken his promise _______ he would give them a rise.‎ A. As; what B. It; that C. It; what D. As; that 8. When you visit his family, you may chat for an hour or so, ________ not even a cup of coffee or a glass of water is offered.‎ A. by this time B. by which time C. during this time D. during which time 9. There are some cases _______ students obviously know the school rules but don't obey them.‎ A. why B. where C. as D. which 10. Such people ________ were invited to the party showed no special interest in the soup he specially made for them, _______ made him upset.‎ A. who; that B. as; that C. who; which D. as; which 11. I often think of the hours _____ I stayed with you, ____ have a great effect on my life.‎ A. /; which B. which; who C. which; that D. when; which