备战2016高考英语典型试题精粹 专题七 非谓语动词 16页

专题七　非谓语动词 ‎　　高考精萃 ‎1．(2014·天津卷)Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only ________ (find) it didn't fit.‎ ‎2．(2014·天津卷)Clearly and thoughtfully ________ (write), the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.‎ ‎3．(2014·重庆卷)Group activities will be organized after class ________ (help) children develop team spirit.‎ ‎4．(2014·福建卷)________ (spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.‎ ‎5．(2014·江苏卷)The lecture ________ (give), a lively questionandanswer session followed.‎ ‎6．(2014·湖南卷)Children，when ________ (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.‎ ‎7．(2014·湖南卷)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, ________ (stare) at the night sky.‎ ‎8．(2014·湖南卷)________ (free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought and inner quietness.‎ ‎9．(2014·陕西卷)________ (work) out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.‎ ‎10．(2014·四川卷)—I hope to take the computer course.‎ ‎—Good idea. ________ (find) out more about it, visit this website.‎ ‎11．(2014·大纲全国卷)Today there are more airplanes ______ (carry) more people than ever before in the skies.‎ ‎12．(2014·北京卷)Last night, there were millions of people ________ (watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.‎ ‎13．(2014·北京卷)There are still many problems ________ (solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.‎ ‎14．(2014·山东卷)There is a note pinned to the door ________ (say) when the shop will open again.‎ ‎15．(2014·重庆卷)The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras ________ (return) to our shop for quality problems.‎ ‎16．(2014·浙江卷)Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days ‎ by a nurse ________ (appoint) to guard her.‎ ‎17．(2014·北京卷)The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ________ (recognize)．‎ ‎18．(2014·山东卷)It's standard practice for a company like this one ________ (employ) a security officer.‎ ‎19．(2014·福建卷)For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying ________ (connect)．‎ ‎20．(2014·安徽卷)While waiting for the opportunity to get __________ (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.‎ ‎21．(2014·四川卷)The manager was satisfied to see many new products ________ (develop) after great effort.‎ ‎22．(2014·陕西卷)It's quite hot today. Do you feel like ________ (go) for a swim?‎ ‎23．(2014·湖南卷)________ (understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.‎ ‎24．(2013·北京卷)When we saw the road ________ (block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.‎ ‎25．(2013·重庆卷)The engine just won't start. Something seems ________(go) wrong with it.‎ ‎26．(2013·浙江卷)________(hear) how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.‎ ‎27．(2013·江苏卷)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ________(reduce) to ruins, the city took on a new look.‎ ‎28．(2013·陕西卷)Let those in need ________(understand) that we will go all out to help them.‎ ‎29．(2013·北京卷)Volunteering gives you a chance ______(change) lives, including your own.‎ ‎30．(2013·天津卷)In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words ________(use) in daily conversations.‎ ‎31．(2013·山东卷)The room is empty except for a bookshelf ________(stand) in one corner.‎ ‎32．(2013·辽宁卷)Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ________(wait) for her.‎ ‎33．(2013·湖南卷)You cannot accept an opinion ________(offer) to you unless it is based on facts.‎ ‎34．(2013·四川卷)The airport ________(complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.‎ ‎35．(2013·陕西卷)The witnesses ________(question) by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.‎ ‎36．(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)The sunlight is white and blinding, ________(throw) hardedged shadows on the ground.‎ ‎37．(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)I got to the office earlier that day, ________(catch) the 7：30 train from Paddington.‎ ‎38．(2013·北京卷)________(find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.‎ ‎39．(2013·重庆卷)When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, ________(tell) me stories till I fell asleep.‎ ‎40．(2013·山东卷)________(eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn't want to eat there again.‎ ‎41．(2013·山东卷)I stopped the car ________(take) a short break as I was feeling tired.‎ ‎42．(2013·浙江卷)A good listener takes part in the conversation, ________ (offer) ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.‎ ‎43．(2013·福建卷)Anyone, once ________(test) positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.‎ ‎44．(2013·江苏卷)Lionel Messi, ________(set) the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.‎ ‎45．(2013·湖南卷)The sun began to rise in the sky, ______(bathe) the mountain in golden light.‎ ‎46．(2013·湖南卷)________ (stay) warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.‎ ‎47．(2013·安徽卷)________(found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art.‎ ‎48．(2012·全国卷Ⅱ)The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ________ (watch) anything that happened to be on.‎ ‎49．(2012·安徽卷)When ________(ask) for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.‎ ‎50．(2012·北京卷)________(use) with care, one tin will last for six weeks.‎ ‎51．(2012·福建卷)Pressed from his parents, and ________(realize) that he has ‎ wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.‎ ‎52．(2012·江苏卷)________(base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.‎ ‎53．(2012·天津卷)He got up late and hurried to his office, ________ (leave) the breakfast untouched.‎ ‎54．(2012·重庆卷)________(ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.‎ ‎55．(2012·北京卷)Birds' singing is sometimes a warning to other birds ________(stay) away.‎ ‎56．(2012·湖南卷)The lecture, ________(start) at 7：00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.‎ ‎57．(2012·山东卷)After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope ________(provide)．‎ ‎58．(2012·江西卷)John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter ________(offer) him it.‎ ‎59．(2012·重庆卷)We're having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ________(make) at the meeting will influence the future of our company.‎ ‎60．(2012·安徽卷)I remembered ________(lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.‎ 答案与解析 ‎1．to find　句意：她急切地从袋子里取出那条连衣裙试穿了一下，结果发现它不合身。根据语境可知，此处考查“only＋动词不定式”表示出乎意料的结果。所以答案为to find。‎ ‎2．written　句意：由于表达清楚，思想有深度，这本书激起了那些想寻求他们自己答案的学生的自信心。因为主语the book和write之间是逻辑上的被动关系且表示完成，所以用过去分词作状语。‎ ‎3．to help　句意：为了帮助孩子们培养团队精神，下课后将要组织小组活动。根据句意可知该空作目的状语，所以要用动词不定式，故填to help。‎ ‎4．Having spent　句意：作为一名交换生在香港度过一年后，Linda看起来比同龄人更成熟。分析题干可知，非谓语动词与其逻辑主语Linda之间为主动关系且非谓语动词所表达的动作发生在句子谓语appears之前，所以用现在分词的完成式。‎ ‎5．having been given　句意：演讲之后，紧跟着一个生动的问答环节。the lecture是give的逻辑主语，两者间为被动关系，且该动作发生在谓语动词followed之前，故应使用现在分词完成式的被动形式，the lecture having been given 是独立主格结构，在句中作时间状语。‎ ‎6．accompanied　句意：当孩子被其父母陪伴时，他们才被允许进入这个运动场。主语children与accompany之间为逻辑上的被动关系。when accompanied by their parents相当于when children are accompanied by their parents，故答案为accompanied。‎ ‎7．staring　句意：没有比仰面躺在草地中央凝视着夜空更惬意的事情了。lying on my back in the middle of the grassland的逻辑主语与stare 之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故答案为staring。‎ ‎8．To free　句意：为了让我们从身体和精神的紧张中放松下来，我们都需要深入的思考和内心的平静。根据题干和句意可知空格处为目的状语，应使用不定式，故答案为To free。‎ ‎9．To work　句意：为了解决这道数学难题，我已经向Russell教授请教了好几次了。从题意可知，设空处为动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为To work。‎ ‎10．To find　句意：——我希望选电脑课。——好主意，要想更多地了解这个课程，请访问这个网站。根据句意可知该空作目的状语，所以要用动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为To find。‎ ‎11．carrying　句意：和过去相比，现在空中的飞机更多了，飞机的载客量也更大了。Three be sb./sth. doing sth. 为固定句式，其中的现在分词短语作后置定语，相当于定语从句which/that carry more people than ever before。‎ ‎12．watching　句意：昨天夜里有数百万人在电视上观看了开幕式的现场直播。被修饰词people 与watch 之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故答案为watching。‎ ‎13．to be solved　句意：在我们准备好在月球上长久停留之前，仍然还有许多问题有待解决。根据句意可知“这些问题还未解决”，to be solved 既表被动又表示将来，故答案为to be solved。‎ ‎14．saying　句意：门上钉着一张便条，上面写着这家店再次开张的时间。note 和say之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用saying作后置定语。say (用文字、数字、图画)表达，说明(信息)。‎ ‎15．returned　句意：生产商会定期来收回因质量问题退回到我们店的照相机。cameras和return之间是被动关系，并且是已经完成的动作，所以要用过去分词。‎ ‎16．appointed　句意：Amie Salmon是一个残疾人，在上学期间，她一直由一名指定的护士照顾。名词nurse和appoint之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故答案为appointed。‎ ‎17．being recognized 句意：那个电影明星戴着太阳镜，因此，他可以在不被认出的情况下去购物。without为介词，后接动词的动名词形式，recognize与he为逻辑上的被动关系，故答案为being recognized。‎ ‎18．to employ　句意：对于像这样的一家公司来说，雇用一位保安是例行做法。分析句子结构可知句首的It是形式主语，“to employ a security officer”为真正的主语，“for... to do sth.”为不定式的复合结构。‎ ‎19．connected　句意：对于那些与家人相距遥远的人来说，个人电脑和电话在保持联系方面很重要。根据stay可知后面为表语，表示状态，设空处与省略的逻辑主语those with family members far away是逻辑上的被动关系，所以答案为connected。‎ ‎20．promoted　句意：亨利在等待获得升职机会的同时，在尽力做好自己的本职工作。promote 和逻辑主语Henry是逻辑上的被动关系，故使用过去分词。‎ ‎21．developed　句意：经理看到经过巨大努力许多新产品被研发出来非常满意。many new products与develop之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词。‎ ‎22．going　句意：今天天气好热。你想去游泳吗？考查非谓语动词。feel like doing sth.想要做某事。非谓语动词表示的动作并未在谓语动词的动作之前发生，所以不能填having gone。‎ ‎23．Understanding　句意：对你自己的交流需求及交流风格加以理解和学会表达你的爱和情感一样重要。逻辑主语与understand之间为主动关系，设空处需用非谓语动词的主动形式。‎ ‎24．blocked　句意：当我们看到马路被大雪堵住时，我们决定在家度过假期。非谓语动词的逻辑主语为road，两者为被动关系。‎ ‎25．to have gone　句意：发动机就是启动不起来。看来它是出毛病了。seem后接不定式，根据发动机不能启动的事实，说明发动机已经出现了问题，所以用不定式的完成式。‎ ‎26．Hearing　句意：聆听别人对你刚才所读的书的反应会增加额外的乐趣。‎ ‎27．being reduced　句意：在经历了一次强烈地震化为废墟之后不久，那座城市呈现出了新面貌。设空处与suffering from...并列，作介词after的宾语，所以要用doing的形式；根据短语reduce sb./sth.to sth.使某人/某事物陷入更坏的境地，可知主语the city 和reduce之间是被动关系，所以要用being done的形式。‎ ‎28．understand　句意：让那些需要帮助的人们明白，我们会竭尽全力去帮助他们。宾语those 与 understand 为逻辑上的主动关系，且let 后加省略to的不定式作宾补。‎ ‎29．to change　句意：志愿者工作让你有一个可以改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。被修饰词chance为抽象名词，通常情况下由不定式作后置定语，表示“……的机会”。‎ ‎30．used　句意：在有些语言中，100个词就占了日常对话用词的 50%。use和words是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词形式作定语。‎ ‎31．standing　句意：除了在一个角落里立着的一个书架外，这个房间空空如也。被修饰词为a bookshelf，stand与bookshelf之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词形式作定语。‎ ‎32．waiting　句意：Laura 去巴黎待了一周多的时间。当她返回家的时候，有一堆邮件等着她(处理)。因为wait “等待”与mail “邮件”之间为主动关系，所以用wait 的现在分词形式waiting，相当于定语从句that was waiting for her。‎ ‎33．offered　句意：你不能接受别人提供给你的意见，除非它有事实依据。offer与其逻辑主语an opinion之间为被动关系且表示完成，故用过去分词形式作定语。‎ ‎34．to be completed　句意：明年即将竣工的机场将有助于促进这个地区的旅游业。动词不定式的被动式to be done在此作后置定语，表示“将被……的”。设空处不表示完成也不表示正在进行，故completed，being completed不可接受。‎ ‎35．questioned　句意：警察刚才询问的那些证人对这次斗殴事件给出的描述大相径庭。空格处的非谓语动词和被修饰词the witnesses之间是被动关系且表示完成，故用过去分词形式作定语。‎ ‎36．throwing　句意：阳光又亮又刺眼，把棱角分明的影子留在了地面上。主语the sunlight与throw之间为逻辑上的主动关系，并且由句意可判断设空处作伴随状语，所以用现在分词形式。‎ ‎37．having caught　句意：那天我比平时到办公室的时间要早，因为我赶上了7：30从帕丁顿开来的火车。I是catch的逻辑主语，两者之间是主动关系；having caught是现在分词的完成式，表示该动作先于句子谓语动词动作发生，在此处作原因状语，符合语境。‎ ‎38．Finding　句意：她发现这门课程非常难，所以决定转到水平低一点的(课程)。根据题干可知非谓语动词与逻辑主语she之间为主动关系，再根据句意可知非谓语动词在此处作原因状语，故应使用现在分词形式。‎ ‎39．telling　句意：在我小时候，妈妈常常坐在我床边给我讲故事，一直讲到我睡着为止。主语my mother与tell之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词形式。‎ ‎40．Having eaten　句意：因为之前在这家自助餐厅吃过饭，所以Tina再也不想去那儿吃了。主语Tina与eat之间为逻辑上的主动关系，再根据语境可知空格处的动作应该发生在句子谓语动词didn't want to eat之前，故用现在分词的完成式。‎ ‎41．to take　句意：由于感到累了，我就停下车来稍微休息了一下。根据语境可知设空处作目的状语。‎ ‎42．offering　句意：一个好的听众会参与对话，他提出观点和问题以使谈话保持流畅。offering与raising为并列关系。‎ ‎43．tested　句意：任何人，一旦被检测出感染H7N9流感病毒，都将得到我们政府的免费治疗。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。非谓语动词与逻辑主语anyone之间为被动关系。‎ ‎44．having set　句意：里奥内尔·梅西创下了年度进球最多的纪录，因此他被认为是欧洲最有天赋的足球运动员。根据句子结构可知设空处要用非谓语动词作状语，set和主语Lionel Messi之间是主动关系，而且该动作先于is considered发生，所以用having done形式。‎ ‎45．bathing　句意：太阳开始在空中升起，使山峦沐浴在金色光辉之中。主语the sun与bathe(使沐浴)之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故填bathing。本句中bathing相当于and bathed。‎ ‎46．To stay　句意：为了在夜里取暖，我总是把火炉填满，然后把闹钟设定在午夜，以便我能再填满一次。根据语境可知设空处表示目的。‎ ‎47．Founded　句意：这所学校建立于20世纪早期，一直激励孩子们热爱艺术。该空在句中作状语，与句子主语为逻辑上的被动关系。‎ ‎48．to watch　句意：每天晚上这个老人都坐在电视机前，高兴地看着电视上正好在演的任何东西。表示情感的词如happy，glad等后用动词不定式作状语。‎ ‎49．asked　句意：当被问及对他的教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他发现教学非常有趣而且很值得做。主语Philip与ask之间为逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。When asked相当于状语从句When he was asked。‎ ‎50．Used　句意：如果小心使用，一罐可维持6个星期。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。空格处的非谓语动词与逻辑主语one tin之间为被动关系。‎ ‎51．realizing　句意：由于来自父母的压力，而且意识到自己已经浪费太多时间了，那个男孩决心停止玩电子游戏。逻辑主语the boy与非谓语动词之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。‎ ‎52．Basing　句意：更多地凭借情感而不是理智作重要决定，你迟早会后悔的。本题中既无从属连词又无并列连词，由此可见设空处为非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语you与base之间为逻辑上的主动关系。‎ ‎53．leaving　句意：他起晚了，然后匆忙赶到办公室，早饭根本没动。根据句子结构可知空格处的非谓语动词和逻辑主语是主动关系，所以此处用现在分词leaving作结果状语。‎ ‎54．Having been asked　句意：那天晚上我因被要求加班错过了一场好看的电影。非谓语动词与主语I之间为逻辑上的被动关系，又因ask先于missed发生，故用现在分词的完成被动式。‎ ‎55．to stay　句意：鸟的歌声有的时候是警告其他鸟与之保持距离。warning 后通常跟不定式作定语，表示“……的警告”。‎ ‎56．starting　句意：讲座于昨晚7点开始，接下来是用望远镜观测月球。被修饰词the lecture 与 start(不及物动词)之间为逻辑上的主动关系，现在分词短语starting at 7：00 pm last night 相当于一个非限制性定语从句which started at 7：00 pm last night。‎ ‎57．provided　句意：在填完表格并署名以后，请把它放在提供的信封里返还到我们这里。设空处的非谓语动词和envelope 之间是被动关系。‎ ‎58．offering　句意：约翰的确得到了这份工作，因为他给我看了提供他工作的正式信函了。the official letter 与 offer 之间为逻辑上的主动关系。‎ ‎59．to be made　句意：我们半个小时以后开会。即将在会上作出的决定将会影响我们公司的未来。根据题干中的in half an hour 和 will influence 可知是即将作出的决定，故答案为to be made。‎ ‎60．to lock　句意：离开办公室之前，我记着要锁门了，但是忘了关灯。remember to do sth. 记着要做某事，根据语境可知空格处为“to lock”。‎ ‎　　模拟精选 ‎1．(2014·杭州高考科目教学质检)My daughter stopped screaming immediately and looked up at me with tears ______(roll) down her cheeks.‎ ‎2．(2014·浙江考试院高三抽测)I have learned a lot about Asian customs, ________(live) in the small village for three years in the early 1990s.‎ ‎3．(2014·浙江考试院高三抽测)________ (please) with the effect of the color change, the woman smiled with satisfaction.‎ ‎4．(2014·山东潍坊一模)________(take) according to the instructions, the medicine will work for your headache.‎ ‎5．(2014·山东潍坊联考)Her progress in speaking ability, ________ (tell) the truth, is a big comfort to me.‎ ‎6．(2014·陕西宝鸡质检二)The measures I suggested ______ (improve) the air quality have been adopted by the government.‎ ‎7．(2014·山东青岛期中)The document film ____________ (release) next week aims at introducing local cultures to the world.‎ ‎8．(2014·沈阳质监一)Reputation is a treasure that, once ________ (lose), can never be won back.‎ ‎9．(2014·河北唐山统考)________(keep) in prison for so long, Ricket was mentally disturbed.‎ ‎10．(2014·陕西质量检测一)All the passengers, please put the trash and waste in the plastic bags ________(provide) on your right.‎ ‎11．(2014·浙江温州第一次适应性测试)In an average British home, afternoon tea is simple—biscuits with a cup of tea, normally prepared ________(use) a teabag.‎ ‎12．(2014·北京东城统一检测)________(compete) more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.‎ ‎13．(2014·合肥第一次质检)________(fill) with shame, the boy lowered his head, ready for the punishment from his dad.‎ ‎14．(2014·成都二诊)At break, Mr. Connery got down to dealing with the matters ________(arise) from his class.‎ ‎15．(2014·山东潍坊一模)He drank up the whole bottle of milk, not ________(leave) even a drop to his little brother.‎ ‎16．(2014·山东青岛质检)________(translate) into many languages, the book is ‎ popular in many countries.‎ ‎17．(2014·南昌一模)An explosion happened in the mine, ________ (leave) twentytwo miners trapped.‎ ‎18．(2014·湖南“五市十校”联合检测)What is the best way you can imagine ________(reduce) the overuse of water in our school?‎ ‎19．(2014·济南高考模拟)This project ________(design) to help landless people just didn't work out as planned.‎ ‎20．(2014·陕西质量检测一)Tom got to the hospital in time that day, ________(catch) the first bus.‎ ‎21．(2014·山东潍坊联考)The trees there are extremely tall, some ________(measure) over 90 meters.‎ ‎22．(2014·浙江温州第一次适应性测试)Welcome to today's weather forecast, ________ (bring) to you by your Internet service provider.‎ ‎23．(2014·山东青岛一模)People from all the corners came to the city center, ________ (make) it very crowded.‎ ‎24．(2014·南充市月考)________ (intend) for children, the cartoon is well received.‎ ‎25．(2014·河南开封二模)He survived the crash, only ______ (die) in the desert.‎ ‎26．(2014·吉林延边质检)It is typical of students to stay up ________(read) deep into the night for the final exam.‎ ‎27．(2014·四川成都七中二诊)The speaker, Professor Davie, ________(know) for his impressive achievements in physics, was warmly received by all the students in our school.‎ ‎28．(2014·甘肃武威凉州区一次诊断)His first book ________ (publish) next month is based on a true story.‎ ‎29．(2014·陕西一联)Yan'an, a city ________(locate) in northern Shaanxi province, has seen great progress in its tourism industry over the past few years.‎ ‎30．(2014·安徽江南十校联考)Experts insist that packets of cigarettes come with a health warning ________(attach) to them.‎ ‎31．(2014·山东临沂质检)The houses for the lowincome families ________(build) at present in our city will be completed next year.‎ ‎32．(2014·陕西西安工大附中五次训练)—How did you know the surprising news?‎ ‎—I happened ________(cover) the event then.‎ ‎33．(2014·甘肃河西五市一联)The shop owner will get all these goods ordered ________(deliver) to the customers today.‎ ‎34．(2014·黑龙江鹤岗三中期中)________(limit) environmental damage, I think, is necessary for every citizen.‎ ‎35．(2014·江西红色六校二次联考)Most of her spare time ________(occupy), she still kept on her research in the library.‎ ‎36．(2014·江西重点中学盟校一联)After ________(paint) and furnished, the house will be used for a nursery.‎ ‎37．(2014·福建4月质检)It is reported that Oxford English Dictionary is considering ________(add) the Chinese word “tuhao” to its next edition.‎ ‎38．(2014·浙江湖州八校二次联考)The water was two feet deep, making it difficult, if not impossible, ________(get) the car out.‎ ‎39．(2014·浙江衢州一中一模)Under the environment of fierce competition, the only way John could imagine ________(handle) stress was to get tougher by making greater efforts.‎ ‎40．(2014·福建福州八中四次质检)________(catch) in a heavy rain, my daughter fell ill and couldn't but ________(ask) for a leave.‎ 答案与解析 ‎1．rolling　句意：我女儿马上就停止了尖叫，抬头看着我，泪水顺着她的脸颊滑落。这里使用了with 的复合结构，其中的名词tears 与动词roll 是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。‎ ‎2. having lived　句意：20世纪90年代，我在这个小村庄里居住了三年后对亚洲的风俗习惯了解了很多。非谓语动词的逻辑主语是I，与live 之间构成主谓关系，同时根据for three years 可知，应用完成时态。‎ ‎3．Pleased　句意：这位女士对颜色变化的效果感到很高兴，满意地笑了。此处非谓语动词的逻辑主语是the woman，与please 之间构成动宾关系，所以用过去分词Pleased。‎ ‎4．Taken　句意：按照说明书服药，这个药会对你的头疼起到作用的。the medicine 与 take 之间是动宾关系，故用take 的过去分词形式。‎ ‎5．to tell　to tell(you) the truth 表示“说实话”，为固定短语，常用作插入语。‎ ‎6．to improve　分析句子结构可知，空处为The measures 的后置定语，因此使用不定式形式。the measures to improve the air quality 表示“提高空气质量的措施”。I suggested 为定语从句，修饰先行词The measures，解题时不要受suggest doing 短语搭配的干扰。‎ ‎7．to be released　此处为非谓语动词做后置定语，且film 与release 之间为被动关系，根据句中时间状语next week 可知表示将来的动作，故用不定式的被动形式。‎ ‎8．lost　空处是一个省略，完整的应该是“once reputation is lost”，此处省略了reputation 和is，故用过去分词lost。‎ ‎9．Having been kept　keep 与其逻辑主语即主句主语Ricket 之间为动宾关系，故应用被动语态；根据时间状语“for so long”可知，此处表示“Ricket 已经被关了如此之久”，应用完成时。‎ ‎10．provided　句意：各位乘客，请把垃圾和废物放进给你们提供的塑料袋里，就在各位的右手边。这里用provide 的过去分词形式做定语，表示被动和完成。‎ ‎11．using　句意：在普通的英国家庭，下午茶很简单——一些饼干再加一杯茶，茶叶通常以茶叶袋的形式备好。这里用现在分词短语做状语修饰prepared，可以看做方式状语。‎ ‎12．To compete　句意：为了更有效地和别人竞争，越来越多的人用更高的教育来武装自己。根据句意可知，此处非谓语动词用做状语，表示目的，所以用动词不定式。‎ ‎13．Filled　句意：男孩低着头，满是羞愧地等着父亲的惩罚。根据短语“be filled with”可知，此处用Filled with shame 充当伴随状语。‎ ‎14．arising　此处为非谓语动词做定语，修饰the matters；因arise from 与 the matters 构成主谓关系，所以使用现在分词做定语。arise from 表示“由……引起”。‎ ‎15．leaving　句意：他喝完了整瓶的牛奶，甚至一滴也没留给他弟弟。leave 和 He 之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词形式做结果状语。‎ ‎16．Having been translated　句意：这本书被翻译成了很多种语言，在很多国家都很畅销。分析句子成分可知，空处应该用非谓语动词。translate 与 the book 之间存在动宾关系，且动作发生在is 之前，因此用现在分词的完成式的被动语态Having been translated。‎ ‎17．leaving　此处为非谓语动词做结果状语。不定式做结果状语时往往为only to do, enough to do, too...to do, so as...to do 等固定搭配。因leave 与逻辑主语即句子主语An explosion 是主谓关系，因此使用现在分词。‎ ‎18．to reduce　句意：你能想出减少我们学校滥用水的最佳方法吗？根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式做way 的后置定语。‎ ‎19．designed　句意：设计这个项目本来是要帮助那些失去土地的人们，结果却和计划的不一样。句子的主语This project 与 design 之间是动宾关系，因此用过去分词做定语。‎ ‎20．having caught　句意：汤姆那天赶上了第一班公交车，及时到了医院。本空用非谓语动词做状语，表示先于谓语动词发生的动作，因此用现在分词的完成式。‎ ‎21．measuring　句中使用了逗号连接且无连词，因此此处不是并列句，而是独立主格结构做状语；因measure 与其逻辑主语some构成主谓关系，故用现在分词。‎ ‎22．brought　句意：欢迎来到由互联网服务提供商为您带来的今日天气预报。分析句子成分可知，today's weather forecast 和 bring 之间是动宾关系，故用bring 的过去分词形式。‎ ‎23．making　句意：来自各个角落的人都来到了市中心，这使市中心非常拥挤。make ‎ 与前面的句子为逻辑上的主动关系，故答案为making。‎ ‎24．Intended　the cartoon 与 intend 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。‎ ‎25．to die　句意：飞机失事他逃过一劫，但却在沙漠中丧生了。“only＋不定式”表示事与愿违的结果。‎ ‎26．reading　句意：为了期末考试学生们总是熬夜读书直到深夜。stay up 与设空处间没有并列连词，故判断设空处需为非谓语动词作状语。stay up 与 read 同时发生，故答案为reading。‎ ‎27．known　句意：Davie 教授因他在物理方面骄人的成就而闻名。作为演讲者，他受到了我们学校全体学生的热情接待。主语the speaker 与know 为逻辑上的被动关系，故答案为known。‎ ‎28．to be published　句意；他下个月要出版的第一本书是根据一个真实的故事写的。被修饰词his first book 与 publish 之间为逻辑上的被动关系，又根据next month 可推知设空处表示将来，故答案为to be published。‎ ‎29．located　句意：延安，坐落在陕西省北部的一座城市，在过去的几年中见证了该地旅游业的巨大发展。被修饰词a city 与 locate 之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故答案为located。‎ ‎30．attached　句意：专家坚持认为香烟的包装要附带健康警告。考查with 复合结构中的过去分词作宾补。health warning 与 attach 之间为被动关系，所以填attached。‎ ‎31．being built　句意：目前在我们城市正在为低收入家庭建设的房子将在明年竣工。设空处表示正在进行，又因为houses 与 build 之间为被动关系，故需用现在分词的被动形式，即being built。‎ ‎32．to be covering　句意：——你是如何得知那个令人惊奇的消息的？——我当时碰巧正在报道那件事。happen 作“碰巧”讲，后面需用不定式作宾语，又根据句意可知设空处表示正在进行，故答案为to be covering。‎ ‎33．delivered　句意：这位店主今天将把所有这些订货送到顾客手中。首先要弄清题干中的ordered 为后置定语，修饰these goods，设空处作宾补。宾语goods 与 deliver 间为逻辑上的被动关系，故答案为delivered, 构成get sth. done 形式。‎ ‎34．Limiting　句意：我认为，限制对环境的破坏对于每个公民来说都是必要的。设空处作主语且表示主动。‎ ‎35．occupied　句意：虽然她的大部分业余时间都被占用了，但她仍然在图书馆进行她的研究。本句为含有非谓语动词的独立主格结构，因为“时间”和“占用”为被动关系，且表示完成，故用过去分词形式。‎ ‎36．being painted　句意：这所房子被粉刷、配备完家具之后将被用来作为托儿所。the house 与 paint 之间为被动关系，故用被动语态，又after ‎ 是介词，后面应用ing形式，故填being painted。‎ ‎37．adding　句意：据报道牛津英语词典正考虑在下一版加上汉字词条“土豪”。consider 后需用动名词作宾语，故答案为adding。‎ ‎38．to get　句意：当时的水有两英尺深，这使得要想把那辆车开出去变得很困难，如果说不是一点可能也没有的话。题干中it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语为“to get the car out”，故用不定式作真正的宾语。‎ ‎39．to handle/of handling　句意：在竞争激烈的环境下，约翰能够想到的缓解压力的唯一方法就是通过更加努力使自己变得更加坚强。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。先行词是the only way，将先行词代入定语从句后为：John could imagine the only way ________(handle) stress. way作“方法”讲时，后用不定式或of doing sth.。‎ ‎40．Caught/Having been caught; ask　句意：因为遭遇了一场大雨，我女儿病倒了，只得请假。主语my daughter 与 catch 之间为逻辑上的被动关系且设空处表示完成，故答案为caught 或 having been caught。“can't/couldn't but＋动词原形”为固定搭配，意为：不得不，只好。‎ ‎　　创新预测 ‎1．China has issued a new regulation on spending for official conferences. The regulation, ________(publish) on Monday, takes effect on Jan.1,2014.‎ ‎2．We all feel so strongly that each of us has a role ________(play) in reducing haze.‎ ‎3．It is reported that China has 33 million teenagers ________(addict) to the Internet and 24 million live in cities.‎ ‎4．The houses ________(build) at present in the south part of our city are intended for the lowincome families.‎ ‎5．________(not disturb) while painting, she locked herself in the study.‎ ‎6．________(attract) more visitors, the Beijing‎ Garden Expo ‎Park gives roses to visiting couples.‎ ‎7．The young man walked in, ________(carry) an English dictionary in his hand, went to a desk near the window and sat down silently.‎ ‎8．The film No Man's Land combines American westerns and modern black comedies, and adds some Chinese mythology, ________(make) it one of a kind.‎ ‎9．Please follow the doctor's instructions when you take the medicine. It does great harm if ________(consume) too much.‎ ‎10．________ (not receive) his email, I decided to telephone him and ask the reason.‎ ‎11．A young lady saw a fashionable dress in a shop which set her heart ________(race). But its price was far beyond her reach.‎ ‎12．The burden of students we are looking forward to seeing ________ (relieve) has attracted the government's attention.‎ ‎13．Another manmade earth satellite is reported in Beijing Evening News ________(put) into orbit yesterday.‎ ‎14．—You get sunburnt. What has caused it?‎ ‎—________(expose) to sunlight too much this summer.‎ ‎15．—What's it that cost him the performance?‎ ‎—________(lack) experience. He was always very nervous.‎ ‎16．Today I couldn't help ________(persuade) to buy many good bargains in the new supermarket.‎ ‎17．At last he admitted ________ (cheat) in the exam and he got punished for it.‎ ‎18．She was seated quietly at the desk, her attention ________ (fix) on the smartphone.‎ ‎19．Time ________(permit), we will show you around the White Horse Temple before you leave.‎ ‎20．Laura is to go abroad for further study next month. Now she devotes all she can ________(improve) her spoken English.‎ 答案与解析 ‎1．published　根据has issued 可知该法规已经在周一发布了，故此题用过去分词作后置定语，表示“被动和完成”。‎ ‎2．to play　在此句中，不定式作后置定语。to play 的逻辑宾语是a role，其逻辑主语是each of us。句意：我们都强烈地认为我们每个人在减少雾霾中都要起一份作用。‎ ‎3．addicted　addicted 相当于who are addicted, 在句中作后置定语。‎ ‎4．being built　根据at present(现在)可知“这些房子正在被建”，故用being built。‎ ‎5．Not to be disturbed　根据语境，此处的Not to be disturbed 在句中作目的状语，相当于In order not to be disturbed(为了不被打扰)。否定词not 要放在to前。‎ ‎6．To attract　句意：为了吸引更多的游客，北京园博园给来参观的夫妇提供玫瑰。这里表示目的用动词不定式。‎ ‎7．carrying　此空carrying 短语在句中作伴随状语，不是表示动作先后关系的并列谓语，即此处指“该年轻人手里拿着一本英语词典走了进来”。‎ ‎8．making　句意：电影《无人区》将美国西部片和现代黑色喜剧结合起来，并加入一些中国神话色彩，使其独树一帜。make 和逻辑主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作结果状语，表示意料之内的结果，而不定式表意料之外的结果。‎ ‎9．consumed　此句中的It 指the medicine，而the medicine 与consume 在逻辑上存在被动关系，故用过去分词形式，补全后为it is consumed。‎ ‎10．Not having received　首先根据“我”与“收到”之间为主动关系，可以判断此空应用动词ing形式作状语。再根据 “没收到邮件”发生在“我决定打电话”之前，可知应用完成时作状语，否定词not 需要放在动词ing 前。‎ ‎11．racing　set sb. doing sth. 是个固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”。此句中set her heart racing 意思是“使她的心跳加快”。‎ ‎12．relieved　句中“we are looking forward to seeing __________”为定语从句修饰先行词The burden of students, 省略了在定语从句中作及物动词seeing 宾语的关系代词that/which，根据The burden of students 与relieve 之间为逻辑上的被动关系，可知此空应用过去分词作宾语补足语。‎ ‎13．to have been put　句意：《北京晚报》报道昨天又一颗人造地球卫星被送入轨道。be reported 后应用动词不定式结构，中间插入了in Beijing Evening News。由yesterday 可知事情已经发生，故用不定式的完成时。‎ ‎14．Being exposed　答语相当于问句中的What, 且在句中作主语，故用动词ing 形式作主语。‎ ‎15．Lacking　句意：——什么使得他表演未成功？——缺乏经验。他总是非常紧张。根据句式此处回答what 问句，故用动名词，问句为强调句，还原句式为What cost him the performance?‎ ‎16．being persuaded　can't/couldn't help doing sth. 在此句中意为“禁不住做某事”，注意“我”是“被说服”的。另外，can't/couldn't help(to) do sth. 意为“不能帮助做某事”。‎ ‎17．having cheated　admit doing sth. 意为“承认做某事”，此处用admit having done sth. 结构，表示“承认做过某事”。他承认在考试中作弊了。‎ ‎18．fixed　根据fix her attention on the smartphone 可知her attention 与fix 之间在逻辑上存在的被动关系，故用过去分词形式。‎ ‎19．permitting　注意此题两句间为逗号，说明此空不可以填谓语动词，而应该填非谓语动词，再根据句意可以判断此处的permit 为不及物动词，故用其ing 形式。此处Time permitting 相当于If time permits，在句中作条件状语。‎ ‎20．to improving　devote...to doing... 结构……。‎