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2013高考冲刺阶段英语作文针对性训练
1. 写好英语作文的秘密
文体:鼓励信
【题目要求】
请你仔细阅读所给的英文信,然后给Worried写一封回信。要求包括以下内容:
1. 鼓励他振作起来,不要灰心
2. 记一些惯用词组和句型结构,将他们组织在一起并用其造句。
3. 多读英语,告诉他通过大量阅读才能正确使用语言。
4. 多背诵一些好的短文。
Dear Helpful,
I’m a Senior Three student and I’m in trouble. I used to like English, but now I am having some problems in English, especially in English writing. Though I know English is a very important subject. I think now it has become a little difficult for me. My poor writing skills have caused me to get low marks on my English exams. This has made me dislike English and I am afraid to take any more exams. I really want to change my situation and enjoy learning English again. I wonder why so many students like English and can get good results in English exams. I do want to be one of the best students and go to a famous university after graduation. This is my dreaming, but my English is not good enough. What should I do?
Worried
【经典范文】
Secrets to Write a Beautiful Article
Dear Worried,
I have received your letter and I’m glad to give you some suggestions. First of all, don’t be disappointed. Many students find it difficult to write well. In my opinion, if you want to improve your writing, you should do the following things. First, do some studying with the set phrases and sentence structures. Keep a list of them and then try to make some sentences with them. Second, read English as much as possible. There are many things that can’t be learnt immediately. You must see them in books many times. Then you’ll be able to use them correctly yourself. So, in order to write well, you must learn to read a lot. Finally, you’d better recite some good passages. The more passages you read, the better you will write.
I’m sure you can improve your written English as long as you study hard. Remember, practice makes perfect.
Helpful
2.学生是否应该参加体育锻炼
文体:议论文
【题目要求】
假如你叫李华,你校高三同学正在开展一场讨论。讨论主题是:高三学生要不要参加体育锻炼?
请你根据下表提供的信息,给某英文报社写一封信,介绍讨论情况。介绍讨论情况。
55%的学生认为:1.应该每天进行体育锻炼。 2.可以做早操、大乒乓球、打篮球,但时间不要过长。 3.锻炼能增加体体质,减少疾病 4.运动使大脑休息,使复习效果更好。
45%的学生认为:1.体育浪费时间。2.锻炼使人疲劳。3.运动以后很兴奋,较长时间不能复习功课 4.运动中可能会受伤。 Whether Students should Take Physical Exercise
Dear editor,
I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we’ve had about whether students of Senior 3 should take physical exercise. 55% of the students think they should take exercise every day, such as doing morning exercises, playing ping-pong and basketball, but it shouldn’t take up too much time. Proper exercise can build up one’s body and reduce diseases. What’s more, sports let their brains have a rest so that they can study effectively.
On the other hand, 45% believe taking exercise is a waste of time and it is tiring. After having sports, they are much too excited for a long time to pay attention to their lessons. It’s also possible get hurt in sports.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
3. 农村儿童失学问题
文体:议论文
【题目要求】
请根据下表,给《中国日报》写一篇稿件,谈谈农村儿童失学的主要原因及你的看法。
原因
1.家庭贫穷,供不起儿童上学,他们不得不去赚钱养家。
2.部分家长认为女孩上学无用,不愿意让他们上学。
3.部分儿童对功课不感兴趣,不愿意上学
看法
1.每个儿童包括女孩都应该有受教育的机会。
2.全社会都应重视儿童教育,他们对国家的未来将起到重要的作用。
注意:
1.不要逐字逐句翻译。
2.语句要通顺连贯。
【经典范文】
Rural Education
[1] Now in the rural areas, there are many children out of school. I think one of the reasons is that their families are too poor to afford their schooling. As a result, they have to stay at home to earn money to support their families. Another reason is that many parents think it’s useless for the girls to study and they would not like them to go to school. The third reason is that some children are not interested in their lessons, and would not like to go to school.
[2] In my opinion, all children including girls should have the chance to receive an education. People should pay more attention to the education of children because they will play a very important part in the future of our country.
4.中学生是否有必要带手机去学校
文体:议论文
【题目要求】
现在,很多学生带手机上学。为此,某英语报在你校组织了一场讨论。讨论的主题:中学生是否有必要带手机去学校。请你根据下表提供的信息。给报社写一封信,客观地介绍讨论情况。
大多数同学认为:可方便与家长、同学联系:是一种时尚。
大多数老师认为:中学生年龄尚小,还不能自控;用手机玩游戏,发短信浪费时间;容易引起攀比;如需打电话,学校里有公用电话可供使用。
你的观点:追求时尚可以理解,但学习是首要任务。
【经典范文】
Mobile Phones at School
Dear editor,
I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we’ve had about whether it is necessary for middle school students to carry mobile phones to school.
The majority of the students think that it is more convenient for them to keep in touch with their parents and classmates if they have a mobile phone. And what’s more, it’s the latest fashion.
However, most teachers think middle school students are not old enough to control themselves. It is a waste of time for students to play games and send messages to each other by mobile phone. And it’s easy to cause the students to vie with each other. If necessary, they can make phone calls by using public phones on the campus.
In my opinion, following the fashion is understandable. But as middle school students, we should put all our heart into our studies.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
5. 英语是我最喜欢的科目
【题目要求】
英语是被广泛使用的国际化语言,如果你要与外国朋友做生意,你得学会英语;大型国际会议,英语是工作语言;世界上有很多英文版的书,要阅读他们需要讲英语,要想更好的了解外国人并为世界和平出力,你也要懂英语,正是因为英语如此重要,所以英语是我最喜欢的科目。
写作提示:
1.本文从不同角度阐述英语的重要性,用一般现在时。
2.注意句子的变化,不要全部使用一个句式。
【经典范文】
English Is My Favorite Subject
English is my favorite subject, because it’s such a widely used language. It is important for everyone to learn English well in our rapidly developing world.
English has now become an international language because it is used by almost every country in the world. If you want to do business with foreigners, you have to learn English, because most of them speak and write in English. English is one of the working languages at international conferences. Today, many great reports, papers, and books are written in English, so if you want to read them, you must know English well. If you know English, you can also understand people from other countries better and contribute more effectively to world peace.
No matter what you do in the future, English will always be important. So we should pay more attention to learning English in order to make our country powerful, competitive, and international.
6.随着航天技术的发展,人们就“普通人去太空旅游”的话题展开了热烈讨论。请你根据下列提示以 “The advantages and disadvantages of Space Travel”为题写一片英语短文,简要地谈谈你的观点。
太空旅游的利
太空旅游的弊
1、提供人类居住的新场所。
2、给人类提供新能源。
3、帮助人们更好地了解宇宙。
4、太空研究对其他领域有好处。
1、花费太大。
2、人类住在其它行星上的想法不切实际。
3、太空旅游有危险。
注意事项:1、短文必须包括所列内容。
2、不要逐字逐句翻译。
3、词数110 左右。
The Advantages and disadvantages of Space Travel
There are several advantages of space travel. First of all, it could provide man with new places to live in and new sources of energy. In addition, space travel helps people understand the universe better. Also space travel research does good to other research fields.
However, space travel also has some disadvantages. It uses up too much money which could be spent in other ways. What’s more, the idea of man living on other planets is unrealistic. Space travel could be dangerous, too.
In a word, though there are the disadvantages, I think space travel is a good thing. It is important for man to explore and learn about the universe.
7.你班同学参加了“二十一世纪中学生英文报”组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是:城市宁日是否可以豢养宠物(狗和猫)。请你根据下表所提供的信息,给报社投稿,介绍讨论情况,并说明自己的观点和建议。
反对饲养宠物的同学认为
支持饲养宠物的同学认为
1、造成环境污染
2、吵闹声,甚至伤人
1、安慰孤寡老师
2、人与动物和谐相处,增添生活乐趣
注意:
1、信的开头已为你写好
2、词数100左右
Recently we have had a heated discussion on whether people should keep pets at home in cities.
Some students think it's a good idea to keep pets because many old people who live alone at home can get some comforts from pets. Besides, getting along well with animals will make our life interesting. On the contrary the other students are against the idea. In their opinion if too many people keep pets at home, it's bad for the environment. What is worse, pets may make too much noise and even attack people.
I like animals, so I don't think it's bad to keep pets at home. But we must take some measures to prevent them from polluting our environment.
8.近期,中学聘请外教之风愈演愈烈,请你结合下表对其利弊发表自己的观点。
好处
1. 提高学校的知名度。
2. 提高学习英语的兴趣,口语表达能力增强。
3. 更好地了解外国文化。
弊端
1. 花费高。
2. 一些外国人难以适应我国的生活方式,甚至担心自己的安全。
3. 外国人不了解中国学生的特点。
自己的观点
一切需要靠自己
注意:1. 词数:100左右 2. 短文应包括表中所有要点
3. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯 4. 开头及结尾已给出
Several years ago, when a foreigner appeared in China, many people would gather around and stared at him or her as if they were watching a rare animal.
However, it’s not uncommon to meet some foreigners even in middle schools now. There’s no doubt that schools will be better known. What’s more, it’s good for students to develop interest in English study as well as learn more about foreign cultures. Meanwhile, their oral English will be improved a lot. On the other hand, some foreigners, though well paid, find it difficult to get used to the way of life in a foreign country and they sometimes worry about their safety. The most important thing is that they are not quite familiar with the students. As a result, many students can’t benefit from them.
9.假如你是某中学学生李华。最近,你班同学正在参加21世纪英文报“大家谈”栏目的一个讨论。本次话题为:“父母有没有必要陪读?”
请你根据下表所列情况给报社写一封信,客观地介绍讨论的情况。
70%的同学认为:
30%的同学认为:
1. 父母不应该陪读
2. 父母陪读让我们养成依赖的习惯,不利于我们将来自控能力的培养,不利于我们培养良好的学习习惯。
3. 父母陪读影响了他们的工作、学习和休息。
1. 父母应该陪读
2. 父母陪读能使我们腾出更多的专心学习,使我们身体更健康。
3. 父母陪读能帮助我们确立学习目标,督促我们完成学习任务,鼓励我们独立解决困难,培养我们养成良好的学习习惯。
注意:1. 信的形式已经为你写好。
2.词数120左右。
3.参考词汇:陪读 accompany sb. studying at school 督促 urge
Dear editor,
I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we have recently had about whether our parents should accompany us studying at school.
We do have different opinions on this matter. Most of us (about 70%) think our parents should not accompany us studying at school since it makes us fall into the habit of dependence, so that we won’t form the good habit of studying. What’s more, it is harmful for us to form the habit of controlling ourselves. At the same time it affects our parents’ work, studies and rest.
While about 30% of my classmates think it necessary for our parents to accompany us studying at school. Accompanying us studying at school can let us have more time to spare for our studies. Besides, we shall be healthier for their cooking. On the other hand our parents can help us set up our aim, urge us to finish our task, encourage us to overcome difficulties and get us into the good habit of studying.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
10.最近,你校同学参加了某英文报组织的一场辩论。辩论题目是:中学生要不要参加社会实践?请你根据下表所提供的信息,给报社写一篇短文,客观地介绍辩论情况。题目已给出。
正方同学认为
反方同学认为
1.应参加社会实践
2.有助于了解社会,获得经验
3.有助于培养能力,学以致用
1.不应参加社会实践
2.太年轻,不能很好地适应社会
3.浪费时间、精力、也没有机会
注意:1.字数:100左右 2.题目:A heated Debate
3. 参考词汇:辩论 debate;正方 the pros;反方 the cons
A Heated Debate
We’ve had a debate about whether middle school students should do social practice. The pros (正面)think middle school students should do social practice. They believe social practice can help them know more about the things around them and give them much experience. By doing so, the students’ ability can be developed. Besides, they can put what they have learned in the books into practice.
On the other hand, the cons(反面,反对的) think middle school students don’t have to do social practice, because they are too young to fit the world. They say it’s a waste of time and energy. What’s more, there are no such chances. The whole debate is heated.
11.目前,越来越多的人拥有了自己的私人小汽车,你班同学就这一现象展开了一次讨论,提出两种不同的观点和看法。假设你是李华,请按下表所列要点给报社写一封信,客观介绍这两种观点,并说明你自己的看法。
赞同者的观点
反对者的观点
你的观点
方便、快捷、舒适带动其他行业发展,国家富强
废气污染严重,影响交通导致更多事故,停车问题
赞成或反对
注意:
1、词数:100左右。信的开头已给出,不包括总词数内
2、可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
3、参考词汇:行业industry, 环境environment
Dear editors,
I’m writing to tell you about the discussion about whether it is good or not for families to own private cars. With the improvement of people’s living conditions, more and more people have their own cars. Some of us think it good to own a car. For one thing, the car is a kind of convenient, fast and pleasant transportation. For another thing, it shows that people’s living conditions are improving and our country is getting richer and stronger. Meanwhile, it makes other businesses and industries develop faster. However, others hold different views. They think waste gases from the cars pollute our environment badly. Besides, too many cars will have some had effects on the traffic and lead to more accidents. Also, parking is another big problem. In my opinion, we shouldn’t encourage people to own private cars.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
12.假如你是一名大学生,名叫李华。你所在的班级最近就“大学生是否应经济独立”的话题展开讨论,同学们发表了不同的看法。请你根据以下所给内容,写一封信给某英语报社,反映讨论情况。
60%的同学的看法
1.靠自己打工来支付学费会影响学业;
2.现在把精力都用在学习上,将来报答父母的养育之恩;
25%的同学的看法
1.通过打工可以获得工作经验,了解社会;
2.体会父母挣钱不易,从而戒掉乱花钱的坏习惯;
15%的同学的看法
(包括你在内)
觉得双方的观点都有一定的道理,但又不完全赞同;
我个人的看法是……
注意:1.文章的起始句已经给出;
2.词数100左右(不包括起始句);
参考词汇: 报答: repay 学费: tuition 经济独立: financially independent
Dear Editor,
I’m writing to tell you about a recent discussion our class have had on whether or not university students should be financially independent.
60% of the students think that university students don’t have to be financially independent, because trying to make money will affect their studies. They also think that they can repay their parents in the future.
25% of my classmates hold the view that doing part-time jobs will help one gain work experience and learn more of society. Besides, when students find it hard to make money, they won’t waste their money any longer.
15% of the students, including myself, partly agree with the opinions above. Personally I think that as grownups, we should not depend on our parents any more. However, if our parents can afford to pay the tuition for us, we should put our studies in the first place.
Thank you for reading my letter
Yours,
Li Hua
13.根据提纲写一篇说理文:
(1) 时间比金钱更宝贵。
(2) 要珍惜时间,因为时间一去不复返。
(3) 要充分利用时间。
(4) 浪费时间就是浪费生命。
(5) 养成珍惜时间的良好习惯。
要求:
(1) 题目:Time Is More Valuable Than Money
(2) 字数:120左右。
Time Is More Valuable Than Money
People often say, “Time is money,” But in fact time is more valuable than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can earn it back. However, when time is lost, it will never return. This is the reason why we must value time.
The time we have is limited. Every second is precious. We should make full use of our time. But there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They kill away their time chatting, smoking, drinking or gambling, They do not realize that wasting time is simply wasting their valuable life.
In a word, we should get into the good habit of saving time. Do not leave what can be done today until tomorrow. Laziness will not only bring us failure but also lead us to the road of poverty.
14.提示:
(1) 书是我们的朋友。(从书与知识的关系、知识与人生的关系来说明。)
(2) 历史上的伟人都爱书。(从读书与伟人所以能取得事业成功的关系来阐述)
(3) 结论:书能使我们了解过去、瞻望未来,是世上最宝贵的东西。
要求:
(1) 根据上面的提示,写一篇题为“Let Books Be Our Good Friends”的说理文。
(2) 字数:120个左右。
Let Books Be Our Good Friends
Books are our friends because they are bridges to knowledge. Knowledge is valuable because it enriches our life and brings us happiness.
Almost all great men in the history of mankind loved books. We have every reason to believe it is the knowledge in books that led them to success. There is no genius without books. Because books give them knowledge and knowledge gives them power. A man is half blind if he is unable to read.
Books make us able to learn about the past and look forward to the future. They are the most valuable things in the world. Let books be our good friends all the time.
翰林汇
15、
你校将举行一次以“My Future”为主题的英语演讲会,假如你被推选去参加演讲,请你按你与英语老师一起拟定的提纲写一篇演讲稿。(字数120个左右)
提纲:
(1) 我决定当一名中学教师。当教师是我孩提时代的梦想。
(2) 我认为,和孩子们打交道,并不是浪费时间,而是很幸福的。
(3) 我国教师奇缺。想当教师的人不多,主要原因是当教师工作艰苦,收入不高。可我决心献身于教育事业。
My Future
My fellow classmates,
Everyone of us is thinking about the future. What is mine? I have decided become a middle school teacher . Does it sound surprising?
I had his dream when I was only a child. I love children . I don’t think to deal with them all years round is just wasting time . On the contrary , to me it would mean happiness . As we all can see, teachers are badly needed in our country, but not many of us want to become teachers. One of the main reasons for this is that teachers work too hard but get too little . In spite of that, I’m determined to devote all my life to the cause of education.
16..以《读书的方法》为题用英语写一篇短文。(120字左右)主要内容是:
读书的成功与否与读书方法的正确与否关系甚大。向读者提几点建议:
(1) 所读书籍难度要适中,偏难、偏易均不宜。如果发现一本书太难读,不妨先放在一边一段时间,换一本容易些的读。
(2) 读书固然要读自己感兴趣的书,但更要读对自己有益的书。
(3) 有的书匆匆浏览便可,有的则需细读、精读。要随时记笔记。
(4) 不要羞于问问题,任何内行的人都是你的老师。
(5) 勤查词典。词典是你最好的老师。
The Ways for Reading
To read successfully requires correct ways of reading. Here are some suggestions:
Choose books which are neither too difficult nor too easy for you. If you find it too hard to go on with the book, just put it aside for the moment and change for an easier one;
Choose books that not only interest you but also benefit you, for reading is not always for fun only;
Some books are to be read roughly, but some must be read slowly and carefully. Don’t forget to take some notes whenever you feel it necessary;
Don’t be shy to ask questions. Anyone who knows more than you do can be your teacher;
Make good use of dictionaries, for dictionaries are your best teachers.
17.请根据下面的提示和要求写一篇说理文。
提示:(1) 英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言之一。讲英语的人近三亿。
(2) 英语是国际会议中使用得最多的工作语言。世界上有百分之六十的电台和百分之七十的邮件(mail)用英语。数以百万计的书籍和杂志是用英语写的。
(3) 借助英语可以更快、更好地学习现代科学和技术。学好英语,我们可以更好地为祖国服务。
要求: (1) 题目:我们为什么学习英语?(2) 字数:120左右。
Why Do We Study English?
English is one of the most widely used languages in the world. It is spoken by nearly three hundred million people: in England, the United States, Australia, Canada and many other countries. It is one of the working languages at international meetings and is more used than the others. It is said that 60 percent of the world’s radio broadcasts and 70 percent of the world’s mail are in English. Millions of books and magazines are written in English, too. English is really a bridge to knowledge. With the help of English we can learn modern science and technology faster and better form the developed countries. In this way we can serve our country better.
18.提示:
(1) 不少学生可能抽烟,学生中抽烟的人数还在增多。
(2) 一份调查报告透露,某校有五分之二以上的学生抽烟,有些学生甚至偷了钱买烟。
(3) 对中学生来说,抽烟的危害比成年人更大。抽烟不仅有害于身体,还有害于思想。
(4) 中学生是国家未来的建设者。抽烟的学生该下决心戒烟了。
请根据上面的提示,写一篇题为“Give Up Smoking”的短文,字数约120个。
Give Up Smoking
Smoking is a widespread habit even among school children. The number of young smokers is increasing.
It is reported that over two-fifths of the students in a certain school smoke, and some of them even steal money to buy cigarettes, This is terrible.
As we all know, smoking is harmful to our health. But it’s even more harmful to middle school students for it does great harm not only to their health but also to their mind.
Middle school students are future builders of the country. They should spend their time learning what is useful. So it’s really time that these young smokers made up their minds to give up smoking.
19.假定有一批外宾要在中国过春节(Spring Festival),他们很想了解关于我国春节的一些情况,请你根据下列要点写一篇短文,以作介绍。字数100—130。
要点:(1) 春节就是中国的新年,一般在二月份。 (2) 中国的年份是按12生肖命名的,如狗年、猴年等。今年是蛇年。
(3) 春节前人们要大扫除,给孩子买新衣。大年夜家人在一起吃年夜饭(4) 年初一走防亲友。孩子们会得到压岁钱。
(5) 人们在春节常常过得很愉快。
Spring Festival
The Chinese New Year is called Spring Festival, it usually comes in February. There is a name for each year. It may be called the year of the dog or the year of the monkey. And this year is the year of the snake.
Before the Now Year’s Day, the Chinese people usually give their houses a general cleaning. On the last day of the old year, there is a big family dinner. All members of the family try to be present at the meal. On the first day of the new year, people go to visit their relatives and friends. As a rule, children are given some money to buy things they like.
People often have a good time during the Festival.
翰林汇20.说明:
请用英语写一篇论述“早起”(early rising)重要性的短文。
(1) 论点:早起有益。
(2) 论据:早起可呼吸到新鲜空气,做早操,对身体健康有好处:早起对学习有好处;
早起可从容制定工作计划,对工作有好处。
(3) 结论:晚起的人都应早起。
注意(1) 短文应包括论点、论据和结论,但不需逐条翻译。
(2) 可适当增加细节,运用转承词语,使短文连贯。
(3) 字数:100—120。翰林汇
Early Rising
Early rising benefits us in many ways.
First, it helps to keep us fit. We all need fresh air. But air is never so fresh as early in the morning. Besides, by taking morning exercises we can improve our health.
Second, it can help us in our studies. In the morning we can learn more quickly.
Third, it can enable us to plan our work for the day. We cannot work well without a proper plan. Early rising can also give us enough time to get ready for our work..
So we say that those who always get up late should make great effort to get up early.
21.请根据下列提示,以“Road Safety”为题,写一篇短文。(字数:120—150)
提示:
每年有不少人在交通事故中伤亡。为使交通安全,要牢记如下交通规则:
(1) 骑车要靠右行;(2) 遇见红灯时不能向左拐或横穿马路; (3) 转弯或停车时要打手势;(4) 穿过马路,要做到一停二看三通过;
(5) 要帮助老人或孩子安全穿过马路;(6) 要教育小孩不要在马路上玩耍或骑车。
Road Safety
Every year a lot of people are killed or injured in road accidents. How can we make the roads safer? Remember the following traffic rules.
When you ride a bike, keep to the right side of the road. Don’t cross the road or turn left at a red traffic light. Give a hand signal if you want to turn or stop.
Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways, right and left. If the road is clear, it is safe to cross. The correct way to cross is to walk quickly, but not to run. If you run across the road, you may fall down.
If you see small children or old people waiting to cross the road, it is a kind deed to help them to cross in safety. We should teach small children not to play or ride on the roads.
Always obey these rules, you’ll find it much safer to walk or ride on the road.