2008-2013广东高考英语作文基础写作和读写任务及范文 6页

‎2008-2012广东高考英语基础写作、读写任务及范文 一、基础写作 ‎2008年广东高考英语基础写作（说明文:项目介绍） ‎ 第一节 基础写作 (共1小题，满分15分)‎ 你很荣幸地成为2008北京奥运会的一名志愿者，负责编写奥运比赛项目的英语介绍。‎ ‎[写作内容]：请根据以下中文提纲，编写射击项目的英语介绍：‎ 背景：射击最初只是生存工具，19世纪末才发展成为一项体育运动。‎ ‎1896：第一次成为奥运项目 ‎1904：中断 ‎1928：中断 ‎1932：重回奥运会 ‎1968：第一次允许妇女参加奥运射击比赛 现状：稳步发展，1896奥运会只有三项射击项目，现今有17项。‎ Version 1‎ Shooting, originated as a means of survival, developed into a sport only in the late 19th century. The sport first appeared in 1896, but none were contested during the 1904 and 1928 Games. The sport returned to the Olympics in 1932. Women were first allowed to compete in the Olympic shooting in 1968. The sport has grown steadily from just three shooting events at the 1896 Olympic Games to 17 today.‎ Version 2‎ It was not until at the end of 19th century that shooting, originated as a means of survival, earned its status as a sport. Shooting became an Olympic event officially in 1896. Yet, twice in history (1904, 1928) shooting was suspended at the Olympics. It returned to the Games in 1932, and women were first allowed to participate in the competition in 1968. The sport has been growing steadily from 1896's three events to today's seventeen.‎ ‎2009年广东高考英语基础写作（应用文：采访报道）‎ 第一节 基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)‎ 你是校报小记者，最近进行了一次采访。以下是这次采访的情况：‎ 时间：上周末 对象：眼科医生(eye-doctor)王教授 主题：我国中小学生近视(short-sightedness)问题 基本信息：(1)发生率：略高于50％‎ ‎ (2)人数：世界第一 专家解读：(1)原因：很复杂 ‎ (2)治疗：没有哪一种药物能治愈近视 ‎ (3)建议：不要过度用眼；多参加户外活动 ‎ (4)特别提示：如何握笔也和近视有关 ‎[写作内容]：根据以上情况写一篇采访报道，并包括如下内容：‎ ‎1．采访的时间、对象和主题；‎ ‎2．中小学生近视的发生率及人数；‎ ‎3．专家解读。‎ Version Last weekend, I had an interview with Professor Wang, an eye-doctor, about the issue of short-sightedness of the school children in China. According to Professor Wang, slightly more than half of the school children in our country are short-sighted, which ranks the first in the world. He also pointed that the causes for short-sightedness are so complicated that no medicine can cure short-sightedness. So he suggested that school children avoid overuse of their eyes and do more outdoor activities. He particularly reminded us that how to hold a pen is also related to short-sightedness.‎ ‎2010年广东高考英语基础写作（应用文：墙报通讯）‎ 第一节 基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）‎ 以下是一则关于中国政府决定禁烟的报道的主要内容。‎ 内 容：公共场所禁烟 实施时间：‎‎2011年1月1日起 实施范围：全国 目 标：所有室内公共场所无烟 措 施：张贴禁烟标志 相关数据：‎ ‎（1）吸烟人数：约3.5亿 ‎（2）分 布：男性75％;女性：25％‎ ‎（3）受二手烟影响人数：约5.4亿 ‎（4）因二手烟死亡人数：超过10万/年 二手烟：second-hand smoke ‎[写作内容]:请根据以上内容给学校英语墙报写一篇通讯，内容包括：‎ ‎1.禁烟决定的内容及实施的时间和范围;‎ ‎2.目标和措施;‎ ‎3.相关数据。‎ Version My country begins to carry out the policy that prevents smoking in public buildings since January 1st, 2011. The main aim is to make every public rooms have no smoke by posting the sign of preventing smoking. There are 350 million people smoking recently in which the male hold 75 percent and the female hold 25 percent. Because of these smokers, about 540 million non-smokers are influenced. More than 100 thousand people per year die because of the second smoke.‎ ‎2011年广东高考英语基础写作（说明文：图书介绍）‎ 第一节：基础写作 以下是一本图书的基本信息及相关报道 基本信息：‎ ‎⑴书名：Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother ‎⑵作者：Amy Chua，美籍华人，耶鲁大学教授 ‎⑶出版时间：2010年 ‎⑷内容：作者用中国传统方式教育两个女儿的故事 ‎⑸效应：引发中美教育方式孰优孰劣的讨论 相关报道：‎ ‎⑴中文版：2011年初开始在中国销售 ‎⑵意外反应：多数中国妈妈不赞同作者的做法 ‎⑶最新消息：17岁的大女儿已被哈佛和耶鲁录取 耶鲁：Yale 哈佛：Harvard ‎[写作内容]：根据以上信息写一篇图书介绍，内容包括：‎ ‎1.图书的基本信息 ‎2.图书的相关报道 Version 1‎ A book entitled Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother by Amy Chua was published in 2010. It tells how the author, a Chinese American and professor at Yale‎ ‎University, educated her two daughters in the traditional Chinese way. Its publication has started a debate as to which way of parenting is superior, the traditional Chinese way or the American way. It is reported that the Chinese version of the book began to sell in China early 2011. Unexpectedly, the majority of mothers in China disagree with the author though her 17-year-old elder daughter was lately reported to have got offers from both Harvard and Yale.‎ Version 2‎ A book entitled Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother was published in 2010. Its author is Amy Chua, a Chinese American and professor at Yale, who tells stories in her book about how she educated her two daughters in the traditional Chinese way of educating is better than the American way. The Chinese version of the book began to sell in China early 2011, but surprisingly most Chinese mothers do not agree to Amy Chua’s way of parenting. A recent report says that Amy’s elder daughter, 17, has been accepted by both Harvard and Yale.‎ ‎2012年广东高考英语基础写作（说明文：人物介绍）‎ 第一节 基础写作（共1小题，满分15分） ‎ 你接受了一项写作任务，要为英语校报写一篇人物介绍。‎ ‎【写作内容】：请根据以下信息，介绍一位传奇人物 姓 名：Allan Stewart 国 籍：澳大利亚 出生日期：‎‎1915年3月7日 世界纪录：2006年获硕士学位时年龄最大 学习态度：挑战自我，永远为时不晚。‎ 第一个学位：1936年获得 第二个学位：医学博士 第三个学位：80多岁时决定学习法律，2006年获得硕士学位。‎ 第四个学位：2012年通过网络学习获得，善于合理安排学习时间，受到老师表扬。‎ ‎*硕士学位：master’s degree; **博士：doctor ‎ ‎ Version：‎ Here is a legendary Australian named Allan Steward, who was born on March 7, 1915. He holds such an amazing attitude towards learning, that is, it’s never too old to challenge oneself, that he has attained 4 degrees, the first of which was obtained in 1936. After getting his second degree, Doctor of Medicine, Mr. Steward decided to take up law in his eighties and in 2006 he succeeded in winning his third degree, which led him to set a world record of being the oldest holder of a master’s degree. He was awarded the fourth degree in 2012 by learning online. And he ‎ earned praise from his teachers for making good use of his time for learning in a proper and reasonable manner.‎ ‎2013年广东高考英语基础写作（应用文：时事快讯）‎ 你接受了一项写作任务，要为英语校报写一篇时事快讯。‎ ‎ [写作内容]：请根据以下信息，写一篇关于移民火星的快讯。‎ 志愿者的选拔：到2015年，在全球选出约30名去火星的志愿者 志愿者的条件：至少18岁 ‎ 做好不回地球的准备 ‎ 愿与他人保持良好的关系 专家观点：火星条件太艰苦 ‎ 面临严寒气候、孤独和恐惧 志愿者观点：厌倦地球生活，想体验火星生活 ‎ 如果成功，就是人类英雄 火星：the Mars ‎ [写作要求]：只能用5句话表达全部内容 ‎[评分标准]：句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯 Version:‎ About 30 volunteers to the Mars will have been selected by 2015. The candidates are expected to be at least 18 years old and make preparations for the fact that they can’t return to the earth. Moreover, the candidates should be willing to keep good relations with others. Experts believe that the living conditions on the Mars would be too tough and the volunteers would be faced with bitterly cold climate, loneliness and fear. However, some volunteers claim that they have been tired of the life on the earth and they want to experience the life on the Mars, adding that they will be the heroes of mankind if they succeed. ‎ 二、读写任务 ‎2008年广东高考英语读写任务（发言稿：学校生活）‎ 第二节 读写任务 (共1小题,满分25分)‎ ‎ 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。‎ ‎ Hi, I am Mike. I just went through my first year of college. The toughest part on me at first was the general adjustment.1 went to a very small high school where my mom was a teacher and she did practically everything for me. But at the college I needed to know some basic life skills, such as balancing a check—book, laundry, and the things you have to be able to handle that I never thought of in the high school! It was really tough for me at first and I got badly homesick.‎ ‎ Once that first semester was over and I got used to the college life, I loved it—good facilities, helpful instructors. and a good library. The Students’ Union organizes various parties every week. I also go to cinemas and concerts, and often spend Saturday nights in pubs and clubs.‎ ‎ One thing I think is important is to get yourself active in things. I was on the dance team in college and met a ton of people that way ••• it was so much easier to make friends when you had a common ground.‎ ‎[写作内容]‎ ‎ 学校最近组织了一次中美学生交流活动，你参加其中的“大学校园生活”讨论。听完Mike的发言之后，你准备写一份发言稿，题目是“Preparing Myself for College Life”，内容要点包括：‎ ‎1. 以约30个词概括Mike的发言要点；‎ ‎2. 然后以约120个词谈谈你理想的大学生活，内容包括：‎ ‎ (1) 对中学生活的感受；‎ ‎ (2) 理想的大学生活；‎ ‎ (3) 中学生活和大学生活的差别，以及你打算如何适应。‎ ‎[写作要求]：在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。‎ ‎[评分标准]：概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。‎ 参考范文：‎ Mike’s mother did almost everything for him when in high school, which brought him a hard time adjusting to the first-year college life. However, afterwards he got accustomed to it because of the academic atmosphere and colorful activities there.‎ As for me, what I do every day is to study hard to enter a famous university, which is always the expectation of my parents and teachers. So traveling among classroom, dormitory and canteen is the routine work. Seldom do I have the time to do some activities. Anyway, unlike you, I have learned how to be independent in a boarding school, which is beneficial to adjust to the college life.‎ It seems to me the ideal college life is that I become matured both physically and mentally, and that I obtain qualified academic knowledge and get well prepared for society at the same time.‎ As we all know，college is wildly different from middle school. It connects not only adolescence to adulthood，but also the ivory tower to the real society. So an active part in activities，associations，as well as some romances are three keys to achieving my ideal college life.‎ ‎2009年广东高考英语读写任务（说明文：人与动物）‎ 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。‎ Jackie is perhaps the most easily annoyed koala（考拉）at the Feather dale Wildlife Park in southern Australia. All the koalas there are unhappy and complaining. You would be too if you were used to night activities and someone kept waking you up all day while you were trying to sleep it off. That’s right—sleep it off. The average koala is always half asleep because it feeds on the leaves of a special kind that makes it sleepy. ‎ The reason Jackie and her fellow koalas are repeatedly awoken from their deep sleep is so they can be hugged and photographed by tourists，who make the trips to Feather dale and an increasing number of other national parks for just that special experience. Whatever department in the Aussie government in charge of such things is now moving to make the practice illegal，which is understandable. How would you react，my friend，if you were trying to sleep off a dozen times and some round，furry creature smelling of grass kept waking you?‎ ‎[写作内容]：‎ ‎1. 以约30个词概括这段短文的内容；‎ ‎2. 然后以约120个词就“该不该禁止游客和动物拍照”进行议论，内容包括: ‎ ‎（1）人们在参观动物园时为什么喜欢和动物拍照；‎ ‎（2）假如你处在那些动物的处境，你会有什么反应；‎ ‎（3）你认为是否应该禁止游客和动物拍照。‎ ‎[写作要求]‎ ‎1. 在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。‎ ‎[评分标准]：概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。‎ 参考范文：‎ The passage narrates that koalas who are repeatedly awoken from their deep sleep are unhappy and complaining for tourists taking photos. The author appeals to us to be more kind to animals.‎ The reasons why tourists like taking photos of the animals in the zoo perhaps vary from people to people. Some think it a happy reminder of their visit to the zoo or the animals, while others may consider it just sort of fun to have. But anyway they may not share the deep feelings of the animals.‎ If I were in the same position as the animal in the zoo, my reaction would be very severe strongly against being photographed. No having peaceful surroundings to sleep, don’t you suffer restless and fidgets. No doubt we do and so do the animals.‎ I think it necessary to ban tourists’ taking pictures with animals, making a comfortable environment for them to live and regarding them as our friends, so as to found harmonious relations with animals.‎ ‎2010年广东高考英语读写任务（夹叙夹议：社会现象）‎ 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。‎ In junior high school, one of my classmates, Ethan, was addicted to TV. This boy simply knew everything about such pop shows as who’s the Boss?‎ ‎ Then one day Ethan’s mother made brim an offer in order to draw him back to his school subjects. She promised that she would give him $200 if he could go a full month without watching any TV. None of us thought Ethan could do it, but he did quite well. His mom paid him $200. He went out and bought a TV, the biggest he could find.‎ ‎ In recent years, hundreds of schools have carried out experiments with paying kids with each for showing up or getting good grades. All school kids admire this trend. But it upsets adults. Teachers say that we are rewarding kids for doing what they should be doing of their own will. Psychologists warn that money can actually make kids perform worse by making the act of learning cheap. The debate has become a typical battle over why our kids are not learning at the rate they should he despite decades of reforms and budget increases.‎ ‎ [写作内容]‎ ‎ 1.以约30词概括上文的主要内容。‎ ‎ 2.以约120词对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的现象进行议论，内容包括：‎ ‎ (1)你对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的看法：‎ ‎ (2)你的父母（或其他亲人）是如何鼓励你学习的；‎ ‎ (3)你认为怎样才能更好地鼓励孩子学习 ‎ [写作要求]‎ ‎ 1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。‎ ‎ 2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。‎ ‎ [评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。‎ 参考范文：‎ What should people really do encourage their kids to concentrate their time and energy on studying lessons and doing well? People’s opinions differ from each other about this problem.‎ ‎ Some schools, teachers and parents give their students or kids money as a stimulating means in order to encourage them to do what they should do effectively, this phenomenon is common in recent years and it is welcome by most of the young. I don’t think it is an effective way, on the contrary it may lead to the opposite result.‎ ‎ My parents and family often tell me some encouraging stories in ancient or modern times such as Li Bai, Zhou Enlai and so on. Each time I make a little progress in my study, they always praise me with open arms, and whenever I am confronted with difficulties my family always stands my side. I feel comfortable and warm in my heart for what they do for me. I make up my mind that I’ll live up to my family and my homeland.‎ ‎ I think, as a student myself, school and parents should educate their kids through teaching them to study for their family and their motherland rather than giving them money to let them passively do something. Only by building up some noble and long-range aims can they study on their own initiative.‎ ‎2011年广东高考英语读写任务（记叙文：日常生活）‎ 阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文 When Sam first got to his boarding school with his parents, he was very happy. He thought he would be able to go home every weekend. When he was told he would not, he started crying because the thought of not seeing his parents was driving him crazy.‎ He was given uniforms and all other things that he would need for the term. He started crying when it was time for his parents to leave. He was then taken to the dorm, where he saw other children happy. He tried as much as he could to fit in but could not because his mind was at home. He started feeling homesick (想家) and wanted to go homes as soon as possible.‎ He got sick soon because he could not eat the school food. He could not concentrate in the classroom. All he could think was being at home with his family. He had no mobile phone or other means to get in touch with his parents. He was angry and felt lonely. He thought his parents hated him and that was why they left him in a boarding school.‎ ‎[写作内容]‎ ‎1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。‎ ‎2. 以约120个词讲述一次你（或你的朋友）想家的经历，内容包括：‎ ‎⑴时间、地点和起因；‎ ‎⑵想家给学习和生活带来的影响；‎ ‎⑶你（或你朋友）是如何应对的。‎ ‎[写作要求]‎ ‎1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。‎ ‎2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。‎ ‎[评分标准]‎ 概括准确，语言规范，内容何时，语句连贯。‎ 参考范文：‎ The passage told us that a student, Sam was sent to a boarding school, in which he very missed his parents, so he got sick and could not focus his attention on his lessons. ‎ ‎ In fact, in real life, everyone can have an experience of feeling homesick. I remember when I was 10 years old, because my parents were busy, I was sent to my uncle’s in another city. Here, I studied for two years. Although my uncle and his family were kind to me, I still felt homesick. At first, I couldn’t sleep well, because I didn’t adapt to the climate there. And, because different teachers have different teaching methods, it was difficult for me to understand the lesson. Besides, I was new for the students there, I hardly had friends. I felt very lonely. ‎ ‎ As days went on, I slowly adapted to the new environment. I actively communicated with my new students and made friends with them. My homesick gradually disappeared.‎ ‎2012年广东高考英语读写任务（记叙文：学校生活）‎ 第二节 读写任务 (共1小题，满分25分)‎ 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。‎ My husband received a letter a month ago from a young woman who had been his student when she was in middle school. She was writing because she wanted to thank him for having a great influence on her life.‎ In the letter she wrote, “You were the teacher who helped me discover my talent for math. Before you came to teach us, I had been terribly poor at math, and had never thought that I would be interested in it. To my surprise, you magically showed me the beauty of math. I guess that was the turning point of my attitude towards it. Gradually my interest in it began to grow. Thanks to your encouragement, I made continuous progress in math, and finally made up my mind to study it in the university. Today I am working as an accountant at Valley Medical Center in California. You played an important part. Thank you!”‎ What a wonderful gift to a retired teacher! My husband has received many letters from students over the years. This one was special, for it arrived at this time in his life when he is in very poor health.‎ ‎【写作内容】‎ ‎ 1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。‎ ‎ 2. 以约120个词就老师影响学生的话题谈谈你的想法，内容包括：‎ ‎（1）上文使你想起哪位对你帮助最大的老师；‎ ‎（2）举例说明该老师对你学习或成长的影响；‎ ‎（3）你怎样看待老师对学生的影响。‎ 参考范文：‎ The passage is mainly about a retired teacher in poor health received a thanking letter from one of his students, an accountant working at a medical center, to whom she attributed her success and expressed her gratitude.‎ What a touching story, which reminds me of my favorite teacher, Jeffrey, who sets a wonderful example for his students to follow through the rest of their lives. And for me, Jeffrey is always a role model to look up to and learn from, whose energetic commitment to work always earns him respect and praise both from his colleagues and students. I feel fortunate to be blessed with such an excellent instructor who didn’t give me up when I failed so many times in English test. Instead, he patiently cultivated my interest in English, gave me timely help with my study, and praised me for my small progress. Little by little, I felt increasingly confident in myself and showed more and more enthusiasm in English learning. At last, I made up my mind to be an English teacher like him.‎ In my eyes, a teacher should be the wind beneath the wings of students, helping them fly higher and faster. Rather than fill a pail, a teacher should light a fire, inspiring students to develop their mind, character and skills, and empowering them to take control of their lives. In one word, a teacher should be a role model, exerting a far-reaching influence on the development of students.‎ ‎2013年广东高考英语读写任务（说明文：平凡工作）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文 ‎ To many people even the word ‘work’ sounds unpleasant, not necessarily because they are lazy. The same man, who dislikes his job in the factory or even in the office, may work hard at the weekend, painting the house or digging the garden.‎ ‎ What is the reason, then? In most cases, it is because these people simply do not enjoy the job they are doing. It does not give them any real satisfaction. It may be quite easy, like making up wooden boxes, but it is very boring. Very often they are doing a job which is just a small part of a much larger one, such as attaching a door handle to a car. But the part they play in actually making the car is so small that they can never say: I have made something!‎ ‎ Yet in modern society somebody has to do ordinary jobs such as cleaning streets because this is the way society is organized. No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect. Society cannot function a single day without the ‘’dull and boring’ jobs. ‎ ‎ [写作内容]‎ ‎ 1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容 ‎ 2. 以约120个词谈谈你对平凡工作的想法，内容包括：‎ ‎ （1）描述清洁工工作的艰辛 ‎ （2）假如没有清洁工，环境会变得如何？‎ ‎ （3）你对平凡工作的看法。‎ ‎[写作要求]‎ ‎ 1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。‎ ‎ 2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称 ‎[评分标准]‎ ‎ 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。‎ 参考范文：‎ ‎ In the passage, the author mainly stressed the importance of small and ordinary work , such as cleaning the street because of their essentiality for the organization of the society ,and thinks those doing such jobs should be respected greatly.‎ ‎ There is no doubt that what a cleaner does is much harder compared with any other jobs in the society. On one hand, they must get up in the early morning every day to clean the street while we are still in the sweet sleeping dreams. On the other hand, they also suffer from less respect and lower pay, working all day on the street no matter it is sun shines strongly or snow, wind heavily.‎ ‎ Nobody could imagine what a bad environment we would live in if there were no cleaners in the city. Wherever we go, there is rubbish. Maybe we would soon be drowned in the mountain of rubbish. Even worse, if there wee no change about that, diseases would spread at a very quick speed. Is there anything that can be worse than this?‎ ‎ From the above, I can draw the conclusion safely that even the smallest and the most ordinary job, such as cleaning the street is also the necessary part to keep the society going smoothly. Consequently, those who do those most insignificant jobs should get respect as much as those being engineers or teachers.‎