全国各省市高考英语完形填空汇总及详解 8页

‎2015全国各省市高考英语完形填空专题 ‎1. 新课标全国卷1(河南,河北,山西,山东,江西)‎ My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way ,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ __41___ my job. Family to Feed.”‎ At this store, a __42___ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and make a __43____ on how bad it must be to have to stand ___44____ in the cold wind.‎ In the store, I asked each of my kids to __45___ something they thought our “friend” there would ___46___. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a ___47____. I thought about it. We were ___48__ on cash ourselves, but… well, sometimes __49___ from our need instead of our abundance is ___50__ what we need to do! All the kids __51____ something they could do away with for the week.‎ When we handed him the bag of __52__, he lit up and thanked us with ___53__ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for __54____his family might need, he burst into tears.‎ This has been a wonderful ___55__ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can __56___! Things would have played out so __57____ if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have ___58___ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in __59___, it also gave my kids the __60____ taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them.‎ ‎41. A. Lost         B. Changed                      C. Quit               D. Finished ‎42. A condition B. place                     C. sight               D. show ‎43. A. suggestion      B. comment                      C. decision         D. call ‎44. A. outside     B. proudly                 C. by                  D. angrily ‎45. A. draw               B. say                 C. arrange           D. pick ‎46. A. order               B. supply                   C. appreciate             D. discover ‎47. A. dollar              B. job                        C. hot meal         D. gift card ‎48. A. easy         B. low                C. soft         D. loose ‎49. A. giving             B. saving                   C. spending               D. begging ‎50. A. yet           B. even                      C. still          D. just ‎51. A. declared   B. shared                   C. ignored          D. expected ‎52. A. toys          B. medicine                      C. food               D. clothes ‎53. A. sleepy             B. watery                  C. curious           D. sharp ‎54. A. whoever   B. whatever                      C. whichever             D. whenever ‎55. A. experience      B. example                C. message         D. adventure ‎56. A. rely on            B. respect                  C. learn from             D. help ‎57. A. suddenly B. vividly                  C. differently            D. perfectly ‎58. A. time         B. power                   C. patience         D. money ‎59. A. fear          B. love                C. need               D. memory ‎60. A. strong             B. sweet                    C. strange           D. simple ‎14. 新课标全国卷2(辽宁,,,,)‎ Where do you go when you want to learn something? A friend? A tutor? These are all___41___places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want __42___ somewhere else instead. I had the__43__of seeing this first hand on a___44___.‎ ‎    Why daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did very well this season and so__45___a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some__46___experiences on Saturday as they played against teams__47___trained. Through the first two games, her__48___did not get on serious shot on goal. As apparent, I__49___seeing my daughter playing her best, __50___ still defeated.‎ ‎   IT seemed that something clicked with the__51__between Saturday and Sunday. When they __52__for their Sunday game, they were__53__different. They had begun integrate (融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had__54__the day before into their__55__.They played aggressively and__56__ scored a goal.‎ ‎   It __57__ me that playing against the other team was a great__58__ moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. __59__ is the best teacher. The lessons they may not be__60__what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful,  because they had to work them out on their own.‎ ‎41.A.public           B.traditional          C.official        D.special ‎42.A.passes            B.works                C.lies                    D.ends ‎43.A.dream           B.idea                   C.habit                  D.chance ‎44.A.trip        B.holiday              C.weekend             D.square ‎45.A.won              B.entered        C.organized          D.watched ‎46.A.painful          B. strange         C. common            D. practical ‎47.A.less        B. poorly        C. newly          D.better ‎48.A.fans              B.tutors                 C.class                  D.team ‎49. A.imagined             B. hated                  C. avoided            D.missed ‎50.A.if                  B. or                C. but                  D. as ‎51. A. girls            B. parents         C. coaches            D.viewers ‎52. A. dressed        B. showed up         C. made up           D. planned ‎53. A. slightly        B. hardly        C. basically          D. completely ‎54.A. seen             B. known              C. heard               D. read ‎55.A.styles            B.training              C.game                D.rules ‎56. A. even            B. still                   C. seldom              D. again ‎57. A. confused             B. struck          C. reminded           D. warned ‎58. A. touching             B. thinking              C. encouraging              D. learning ‎59. A. Experience   B. Independence            C. Curiosity             D. Interest ‎60.A.harmful to            B.mixed with           C. different from           D. applied to ‎2. 湖北卷 ‎“Daily Star, sir” called Jason, carrying some newspapers under his arm. The little boy had been running up and down the street, but there were still twenty_31__left. His voice was almost gone and his heart was_32__. The shops would soon close, and all the people would go home. He would have to go home too, carrying the papers__33_money. He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a__34_for his mother and some seeds for his bird. That was why he had bought the papers with all his money. He_35__as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.‎ ‎“You don’t know the __36_of selling papers. You must shout, “Hot news! Bomb bursting!” another newsboy Chad told Jason. “_37__it’s not in the paper at all,” replied Jason. “Just run away quickly__38__they have time to see, and you’ll __39_ out and get your money,”Chad said.‎ It was a new _40__to Jason. He thought of his bird with no__41_and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was__42_that he would not tell a lie. Though he was _43__ a poor newsboy, he had been_44__ some good things.‎ The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers_45__. Several boys were crowding aroundChad, who declared with a__46_smile that he sold six dozen the day before. He added that Jason__47_money because he would not tell a lie. The boy _48__at Jason. “You wouldn’t tell a lie yesterday, my boy?” A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason’s shoulder__49_.”You’re just the boy I am looking for.” A week later Jason started his new__50_. He lost sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a well-paid job because he told the truth.‎ ‎31.A.shops             B.coins             C.people              D.papers ‎32.A.open               B.heavy            C.pure          D.weak ‎33.A.instead of       B.in return for         C.regardless of     D.in exchange for ‎34.A.cup               B.card             C.comb               D.cake ‎35.A.gave in                 B.broke down   C.got away                D.showed up ‎36.A.difficulty       B.process                C.goal                 D.secret ‎37.A.And               B.But               C.For                  D.So ‎38.A.before             B.since              C.though             D.unless ‎39.A.call                 B.drop              C.sell                   D.reach ‎40.A.edition                    B.idea                     C.policy              D.task ‎41.A.bread                     B.insects          C.seeds                       D.water ‎42.A.concerned                B.amazed           C.excited             D.determined ‎43.A.still                 B.already          C.just                  D.also ‎44.A.taught                    B.handed           C.awarded           D.allowed ‎45.A.at once                B.by chance             C.as usual            D.on purpose ‎46.A.proud                     B.gentle              C.warm                      D.polite ‎47.A.borrowed       B.lost               C.made                       D.saved ‎48.A.laughed           B.shouted         C.nodded            D.started ‎49.A.bravely                  B.grateful          C.fondly             D.modestly ‎50.A.duty                B.business       C.job                  D.method ‎3. 安徽卷 In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The  36  is that countries around the world have growing mountains of  37  because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.‎ How did we  38  a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to  39  an object than to spend time and money to repair it.  40  modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and  41 .‎ Another cause is our  42  of disposable (一次性的) products. As  43  people, we are always looking for  44  to save time and make our lives easier. Companies  45  thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.‎ Our appetite for new products also  46  to the problem. We are  47  buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that  48  is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we  49  useful possessions to make room for new ones.‎ All around the world, we can see the  50  of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To  51  the amount of rubbish and to protect the  52 , more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.  53 , this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem.‎ Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions  54  throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about  55 . Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.‎ ‎36. A. key             B. reason        C. project              D. problem ‎37. A. gifts            B. rubbish             C. debt                  D. products ‎38. A. face             B. become             C. observe             D. change ‎39. A. hide            B. control              C. replace              D. withdraw ‎40. A. Thanks to            B. As to                  C. Except for               D. Regardless of ‎41. A. safe             B. funny         C. cheap         D. powerful ‎42. A. love            B. lack                  C. prevention               D. division ‎43. A. sensitive             B. kind                   C. brave                D. busy ‎44. A. ways           B. places        C. jobs                  D. friends ‎45. A. donate         B. receive              C. produce             D. preserve ‎46. A. adapts         B. returns              C. responds            D. contributes ‎47. A. tired of              B. addicted to          C. worried about           D. ashamed for ‎48. A. newer         B. stronger            C. higher        D. larger ‎49. A. pick up              B. pay for        C. hold onto          D. throw away ‎50. A. advantages B. purposes            C. functions           D. consequences ‎51. A. show          B. record        C. decrease            D. measure ‎52. A. technology B. environment             C. consumers           D. brands ‎53. A. However          B. Otherwise          C. Therefore          D. Meanwhile ‎54. A. by              B. in favour of              C. after                 D. instead of ‎55. A. spending            B. collecting            C. repairing           D. advertising ‎4. 广东卷 How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is ___1___ to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live —— if he or she is ___2___ healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce ___3___. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and ___4___ die.‎ Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a ___5___ life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!‎ When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the ___6___ line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don’t begin to experience physical and mental ___7___ until after age 75.‎ People are living longer because more people ___8___ childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood ___9___. Now that the chances of dying ___10___ are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.‎ On the whole, our population is getting older. The ___11___ in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see ___12___, not disaster, many men and women in their “golden years” are healthy, still active, and young in ___13___ if not in age.‎ As the society grows old, we need the ___14___ of our older citizens. With long lives ahead of them, they need to ___15___ active and devoted.‎ ‎1. A. designed              B. selected                   C. improved                 D. discovered ‎2. A. completely           B. generally                 C. apparently               D. extremely ‎3. A. rapidly                B. harmlessly               C. endlessly                 D. separately ‎4. A. eventually            B. hopelessly                C. automatically           D. desperately ‎5. A. busier                  B. longer                     C. richer                      D. happier ‎6. A. finishing              B. guiding                   C. waiting                    D. dividing ‎7. A. stress                   B. damage                   C. decline                    D. failure ‎8. A. survive                B. enjoy                      C. remember                D. value ‎9. A. problems             B. fears                       C. worries                    D. diseases ‎10. A. poor                  B. young                     C. sick                         D. quiet ‎11. A. changes              B. recovery                  C. safety                      D. increases ‎12. A. dreams               B. chances                   C. strengths                  D. choices ‎13. A. mind                 B. appearance               C. voice                       D. movement ‎14. A. protection          B. suggestions              C. contributions            D. permission ‎15. A. sound                B. appear                     C. turn                        D. stay ‎ ‎ ‎5. 天津卷 My fiancé(未婚夫) and I were excited about shopping for our first home. But our funds were__16__， and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.‎ One agent __17__a house in particular. Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was __18__our range, so we declined. But she kept urging us to have a look__19__.‎ We finally did and it was__20__at first sight. It was Our Home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake. Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a nice elderly couple, we felt the warmth and __21__of the marriage within that home. As perfect as it was, the price remained too high for us. But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of __22__it would be like to live there.‎ Days later, we made a(n)__23__—far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn't __24__us. They renewed their offer__25__. It was also much more than we could afford, but far __26__ than the original asking price.‎ The next day, we got a__27__message that another buyer had offered a much higher price. Even so, we decided to talk with the__28__directly. We made our final offer, which__29__was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer's bid. We knew it，__30__we had to try.‎ ‎“Sold！” said the owner. Then he __31__： he'd seen us sitting by the lake all those times; he knew how much we loved the place and that we'd __32__ the years of work they had put into their home; he realized he would take a__33__ by selling it to us, but it was worthwhile; we were the people they wanted to live there. He told us to consider the__34__in the price “an early wedding present”．‎ That's how we found our home and how I learned that when people are__35__，they are not strangers, only friends we haven't yet met.‎ ‎16. A. needed　　　B. limited C. enough  D. large ‎17. A. recommended          B. decorated C. sold   D. rented ‎18. A. below         B. within             C. beyond        D. between ‎19. A. at least              B. at most C. at times          D. at hand ‎20. A. relief          B. concern C. love   D. curiosity ‎21. A. pride                B. happiness   C. challenge                D. desire ‎22. A. which              B. why          C. that                              D. what ‎23. A. effort                B. offer C. promise                   D. profit ‎24. A. come across      B. look after C. depend on          D. laugh at ‎25. A. instead              B. indeed  C. aside                          D. apart ‎26. A. worse               B. better  C. less                     D. higher ‎27. A. relaxing               B. disappointing C. pleasant                   D. regular ‎28. A. agents              B. buyers   C. managers                    D. owners ‎29. A. already                B. still               C. generally                D. ever ‎30. A. so                     B. or             C. for                         D. but ‎31. A. apologized       B. complained C. criticized                   D. explained ‎32. A. check                B. analyse      C. appreciate           D. ignore ‎33. A. loss                  B. risk C. chance                D. lead为什么 ‎34. A. increase               B. difference     C. interest                   D. average ‎35. A. kind                 B. polite C. smart                      D. energetic ‎6. 北京卷 A welcome gift Dario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them __36__ side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud __37__ filled the room and made them feel very happy.‎ The next morning, __38__， their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a __39__   under their door during the night. One of their neighbours had written to complain(抱怨) about the sound of the piano. Dario's mother asked the building superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all __40__ people and he couldn't imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their __41__ and apologize for their playing.‎ ‎“Maybe we could go and __42__ everyone in person，” his mother said.‎ ‎“What if we invited them to come here for a __43__ instead？” Dario asked.‎ They both loved the __44__. Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts __45__ their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and party lights.‎ Finally, the day of the party __46__. Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to __47__. One woman, Mrs Gilbert, __48__ Dario's mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.‎ ‎“I heard you playing the other night, ” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. I   __49__ that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you don't think I disliked the playing.”‎ Dario's mother smiled at Mrs Gilbert. “I think maybe we __50__ you an apology，” she said. “I didn't __51__ how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.”‎ ‎“You play, you play！” Mrs Gilbert said. “I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are not such __52__ music.”‎ ‎“These songs are beautiful music，” Dario's mother said. “We will be __53__ to play them in the evening.”‎ ‎“And we won't play so loud or late！” Dario said. He was already looking forward to   __54__ the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother's face. It gave him a feeling of __55__ and made him feel that they were home at last.‎ ‎36. A．sat         B．stood   C．lay            D．walked ‎37. A．voice       B．ring   C．music          D．cry ‎38. A．therefore    B．however  C．otherwise       D．instead ‎39. A．note        B．poster   C．bill            D．report ‎40. A．proud       B．rich   C．lucky          D．nice ‎41. A．neighbours   B．friends   C．relatives        D．audiences ‎42. A．blame     B．instruct  C．question      D．visit ‎43. A．party      B．concert  C．show         D．play ‎44. A．experience  B．idea   C．performance   D．action ‎45. A．to         B．with   C．for           D．from ‎46. A．continued   B．arrived   C．passed        D．finished ‎47. A．order      B．sell   C．share         D．advertise ‎48. A．treated     B．presented  C．helped        D．served ‎49. A．promised   B．admitted  C．agreed        D．worried ‎50. A．give       B．send   C．offer          D．owe ‎51. A．realize     B．remember  C．understand     D．accept ‎52. A．sweet      B．strange  C．funny         D．loud ‎53. A．brave      B．sorry   C．happy         D．afraid ‎54. A．changing    B．practising  C．recording       D．writing ‎55. A．equality     B．freedom  C．warmth        D．sympathy ‎7. 福建卷 One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. However, life can be 36 when you are not busy finding fault with it.‎ Several years ago I 37 a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always 38 by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and 39 was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really40 person.‎ Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her 41 Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost 42 to deal with was that the day before the 43 , Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her 44 of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to 45 It wasn't until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became 46 her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to 47 everything so harshly ( 刻薄) . She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her 48 as well.‎ Perhaps most of us aren't as extreme at fault-finding, 49 when we're honest, we can be sharply 50 of  the world. I'm not suggesting you 51 problems, or that you pretend things are 52 than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are— 53 most of the time, and especially when it's not a really big 54 .‎ Train yourself to "bite your tongue" , and with a little 55, you'll get really good at letting things go. And when you do, you'll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.‎ ‎36.‎ A.‎ lonely B.‎ great C.‎ quiet D.‎ uneasy ‎37.‎ A.‎ received B.‎ answered C.‎ expected D.‎ rejected ‎38.‎ A.‎ threatened B.‎ interrupted C.‎ bothered I).‎ spoiled ‎39.‎ A.‎ anything B.‎ everything C.‎ something D.‎ nothing ‎40.‎ A.‎ caring B.‎ boring C.‎ interesting D.‎ surprising ‎41.‎ A.‎ attitude B.‎ plan C.‎ measure D.‎ explanation ‎42.‎ A.‎ urgent B.‎ unnecessary C.‎ certain D.‎ impossible ‎43.‎ A.‎ occasion B.‎ event C.‎ accident D.‎ adventure ‎44.‎ A.‎ memory B.‎ notice C.‎ evidence D.‎ choice ‎45.‎ A.‎ hear B.‎ contribute C.‎ express D.‎ admit ‎46.‎ A.‎ aware of B.‎ afraid of C.‎ curious about D.‎ confused about ‎47.‎ A.‎ discuss B.‎ realize C.‎ judge D.‎ settle ‎48.‎ A.‎ family B.‎ life C.‎ career D.‎ education ‎49.‎ A.‎ so B.‎ or C.‎ but D.‎ for ‎50.‎ A.‎ proud B.‎ sure C.‎ hopeful D.‎ critical ‎51.‎ A.‎ face B.‎ create C.‎ solve D.‎ ignore ‎52.‎ A.‎ rarer B.‎ better C.‎ stranger D.‎ worse ‎53.‎ A.‎ at least B.‎ at last C.‎ by far D.‎ so far ‎54.‎ A.‎ task B.‎ deal C.‎ result D.‎ duty ‎55.‎ A.‎ practice B.‎ speech C.‎ rest D pity