高考英语听力必备词汇 8页

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高考英语听力必备词汇

  • 8页
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高考英语听力十大场景词汇总结 ‎(1)餐馆场景: ‎ recommendation推荐菜 menu菜单 todays special今日特色 take one’s order点菜 order 点菜 serve 上菜 change 零钱 Keep the change! 不用找零钱了! tip 小费 treat 请客 (This is my treat! 我请客!)go Dutch AA制 (Let’s go fifty fifty. ) steak 牛排 cheese奶酪 sandwich 三明治 bacon 腌肉 soup 汤 plain water 自来水(西餐中洗手用的)doughnut 多纳圈 appetizer 开胃物 dessert甜品,水果(作为正餐的最后一道) go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭 snack bar 小吃街;大排挡 hamburger 汉堡包 coke 可口可乐 French fries 炸薯条 dining hall ; coffee shop ; restaurant ; cafeteria ; canteen; buffet 自助餐  ‎ ‎(2)邮局场景:‎ stamp envelope package / parcel 包裹 overweight 超重 extra postage 额外邮资 send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信 express mail 快件 airmail 航空信件 surface mail 陆地邮寄open an account 开一个帐户   ‎ ‎(3)图书馆场景:‎ ‎        library card; borrow; lend; keep; renew; bookshelf; novel; science fiction科幻小说;magazine; periodical期刊; reference book; librarian 图书管理员 pay a fine 交罚款 Can I help you? / What can I do for you?,information desk,check out(图书馆等)登记借出或酒店结账离开,deadline,due,overdue and pay a fine,available,reserve slip/book预借卡  ‎ ‎(4)医院及健康场景:‎ aspirin 阿司匹林 regular doctor 私人医生 emergence department 急诊室 ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房 treatment 治疗手段 take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压 medicine: pills / tablets药丸/药片 heart attack 心脏病 cold / flu 流感:have/catch a cold; pain; headache; stomach-ache; backache; sore-throat喉咙痛 cough; fever。What’s up? (多用于男生之间)How is it going? How are you? 回答:I’m fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。 I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。 (注意听语气:身体好的时候,语调上扬,语气非常欢快; 身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷。)‎ ‎(5)电话场景:        ‎ operator 接线员 Extension six two two six, please. 请转6226。 The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线。long distance call 长途电话 collect call 对方付费的电话 put through 接通电话 hold on / up Hold the line, please. Hello! This is … speaking. Who’s speaking? / who is this? call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb. ; give sb. a call/ ring I’ll call back later / again. I’ll ring him / her up again. I couldn’t get through. Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.   (6)酒店场景:‎ lobby大堂 standard room标准间 room service客房中心 reception前台make a reservation 预定房间 reception desk 接待处 check in 入住 check out 结帐 single room 单间 suite套间 Do you have a reservation Sir? Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?)有空房间吗?All the room are occupied. 房间已满。Can I have a suite please? How much do you charge for that? Smoking or no smoking? Meals included. 包括饮食。Can I show you your room? / Can I carry your luggage?  ‎ ‎(7)超速场景:‎ speeding May I see your license, please? You will be fined by $20.  ‎ ‎(8)购物场景:‎ on sale打折fitting room试衣间flea market跳蚤市场give sb.a discount打折 store 杂货店 department store 百货商场 shopping center 购物中心 商品信息:size; color; style; price What color/size/kind do you want? 商品论贵贱expensive, cheap 价格论高低high, low bargain便宜货 popular / fashionable 流行的 in fashion 流行,时尚 out of fashion 过时的 brand 品牌 counter 柜台 pay in cash 用现金支付 pay in check 用支票支付 credit card 信用卡 shop assistant 商店营业员 out of stock 脱销/缺货 in stock 有货  ‎ ‎(9)天气场景:‎ cloudy 阴天 overcast 多云 thunder 打雷 strong/ high wind 大风 tornado 龙卷风 typhoon 台风 storm 风暴 blizzard暴风雨 It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨。downpour倾盆大雨 shower 阵雨 clear up 天空放晴 put away clothes 下雨收衣服 weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天气 weather in California 意指好天气 经常和天气相联系的情况:vacation 和 flight(航班) (be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather)‎ ‎(10)机场场景:‎ flight 航班 Welcome on board 欢迎登机 bound for…飞往……方向去的 check in 办理登机手续 behind schedule 晚点 take off 起飞land降落 check-in办理手续gate登机口 board登机Airline...航空公司 听力词组是由简易的单词组成,但有些极易混淆。‎ 比如:check on检查核对/check up on仔细检查makeup补偿/makeout理解;辨认出/makethebest of充分利用 in case以防;免得;在...情况下;万一/in case of...后面一般有坏事发生/inanycase无论如何/innocase绝不 go down下降/go up上升/go Dutch AA制/go over复习;参观/go through经历;通过 常见语气题:well—委婉否定Why do sth.?—表不赞成,选not do sth.的选项Why don’t you do sth.?—表赞成 You bet!—表赞成 听力常见词汇及句型 一级重要词汇 名词: reserve/reservation, reception/receptionist/reception ,desk, register/registration/book ‎ rent, style, reservation, conference, grades, return flights, accommodation, details, destination, flat/apartment, section, a king’s room, shower, deadline, ‎ 动词:reserve, spare, register, sign, appreciate, ‎ 形容词:available, amazing, scaring, boring, incredible, grand, extra, awful, digital, punctual, ‎ 副词:definitely, down, though, slightly, ‎ 词组:check out, start off, look into, now that, in a long run, on behalf of, bound for, apart from, tour/scenic spots, take/leave a message, drop in on/at, put sb. at ease, drop sb. off, in stock, ‎ 句型:1.Then all set 一切妥当2.Take your time. 3.Anything but cheap. 4.No wonder…5.It’s a deal. 6.You’re kidding. 7.Can we make it…? 8.That’s the way it is. 9.It depends. 10.It’s not intended for scientists, either.‎ ‎1、月份 ‎   12 months: ‎ ‎        January Jan. February Feb. March Mar. April Apr.‎ ‎        May May. June Jun. July Jul. August Aug.‎ ‎        September Sep(t). October Oct. November Nov. December Dec.‎ ‎        2、星期 ‎        Seven days: ‎ ‎        Sunday Sun. Monday Mon. Tuesday Tue. Wednesday Wed(s).‎ ‎        Thursday Thu. Friday Fri. Saturday Sat.‎ ‎        3、交通 ‎        Traffic, plane, bus, car, train, subway(underground), boat, ship, taxi, transportation, timetable, journey, speed,‎ ‎        4、货币(钱)‎ ‎        U. S Dollar, Hong Kong Dollar (HK$), yuan, RMB¥ , pound (£), pocket change, coin, check, cash, credit card, bank,‎ ‎        5、地点(情景用语)‎ ‎        餐馆(restaurant)用语:‎ ‎        meal, menu, bill, order, tip, hamburger, sandwich, soup, dish, beer, soft drink, fully booked,等;‎ ‎        医院(hospital)用语:‎ ‎        take medicine, temperature, pill, headache, fever, blood pressure, waiting room, ‎ ‎        宾馆(hotel)用语:‎ ‎        single room, double room, room number, room service, check in, check out, lift / elevator等;‎ ‎        邮局(post office)用语:‎ ‎        mail, deliver, stamp, envelope, telegram, postage等;‎ ‎        机场(airport)用语:‎ ‎        flight, take off, land, luggage, China Airline, information desk, boarding, customs, departure time, arrival,等;‎ ‎        车站(station)用语:‎ ‎        round trip, single trip, sleeping car, ticket, fair, conductor, 等;‎ ‎        商店(shop)用语:‎ ‎        on sale, size, color, price, change, customer, expensive, cheap, discount, ‎ ‎        学校(school)用语:‎ ‎        exam, course, dining hall, playground, library, lab, degree, foreign language, ‎ ‎        家庭(family)用语:‎ ‎        relatives, relationship, reunion, uncle, parents, aunt, family-get-together, generation ‎        6、节日 ‎        holiday, festival, Mid-autumn Day, May Day, National Day, Teachers‘ Day, Children’s Day, Mother(Father)‘s Day, New Year, Christmas Day, Thanksgiving Day, Easter ,Halloween, Valentine’s Day,‎ ‎        7、体育 ‎        Basketball, football ,volleyball, baseball, tennis, table-tennis, badminton running , swimming, shooting, fishing, surfing ,skating ,rock climbing, jumping, gym, stadium,‎ ‎        8、娱乐 ‎        concert, show, exhibition, film, movie, play, theatre, museum, music, entertainment, band, chess, amusement park, nightclub, picnic, bowling,‎ ‎        9、职业 ‎        clerk , secretary, manager , boss, professor, lawyer, businessman, driver, doctor nurse, headmaster, headmistress, librarian, engineer, technician, farmer, policeman policewoman, coach,‎ ‎        10、健康(问题)‎ ‎        health, gain weight, lost weight, keep fit, balanced diet, smoking, Aids, Sars,‎ ‎11、时间 ‎        Century, year, month, week, day, hour, minute, second, yesterday, today, tomorrow, weekend,At noon, morning, afternoon, evening, night,‎ ‎        12、科目 ‎        Chinese Mathematics English ‎        Physics Chemistry Biology ‎        Politics History Geography ‎        Arts Music Physical Education (P E)‎ ‎        13、国籍(nationality)‎ ‎        Chinese, Japanese, German, French, American, Australian, Englishman, Russian, New-Zealander,Canadian, Italian, Spanish,‎ ‎        14、主要国家、地区、城市 ‎        The People‘s Republic of China,Beijing ,The United States of America,USA ,New York,Chicago ,The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ,U.K,London ,France,Paris, Germany, Berlin, Australia, Canberra / Sydney, Japan, Tokyo, Canada ,Toronto/ Ottawa, Italy , Rome, Spain , Madrid , Russia , Moscow, Europe,‎ ‎        15、数(量)词 ‎        Million, thousand, hundred, dozen, score, decade, first, second, third, forth, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth,‎ ‎        16、科技 ‎        computer, surf the Internet, technology, science, information, e-mail, download, on line, off line, clone, robot, cell phone/ mobile phone, satellite, spaceship, fax,‎ ‎        17、Clothes(衣物)‎ ‎        clothing , dress, suit, evening dress, jacket, shirt ,skirt, T-shirt, trousers pants, shorts, blouse, sweater, coat, overcoat, tie, socks, stockings, shoes, boots hat , cap ,uniform ‎        18、Food and drinks(食物与饮料)‎ ‎        hamburger, sandwich(es), bread, flour, milk, pork, beef, lamb, chicken , fish, rice, vegetable, black-tea, green-tea , coffee, black coffee, wine, alcohol, soft drinks 高考英语听力常用必备词汇 ‎(一):数字、月份、星期、季节、方向 数字                                           月份 0                zero;                     1月 January 1                one                          2月 February 2                two                          3月 March 3               three                        4月 April 4                four                         5月 ‎ May 5                five                          6月 June 6                six                           7月 July 7                seven                     8月 August 8                eight                       9月 September 9                nine                     10月   October 10               ten                      11月    November 11               eleven                12月   December 12               twelve                          星期 13               thirteen                     星期一    Monday 14               fourteen                    星期二    Tuesday 15               fifteen                        星期三   Wednesday 16               sixteen                      星期四    Thursday 17               seventeen                星期五     Friday 18               eighteen                   星期六     Saturday 19               nineteen                   星期日     Sunday 20               twenty 21               twenty-one 22               twenty-two                     季节 23               twenty-three                 春季   spring 30               thirty                               夏季   summer 32               thirty-two                       秋季   autumn 40               forty                               冬季    winter 50               fifty             60               sixty                                     方向(direction) 70               seventy                           东方 east (n)      eastern (adj) 80               eighty                              南方 south (n)     southern(adj) 90               ninety                              西方 west(n)       western(adj) 100              one hundred                    北方 north(n)       northern(adj) 101              one hundred and one        东北 northeast 156              one hundred and fifty-six             东南 southeast 192              one hundred and ninety-two       西北 northwest 200              two hundred                                   西南 southwest 900              nine hundred 45,672           forty-five thousand six hundred and seventy-two 500,000          five hundred thousand 1,000,000        one million 3,123,400        three million, one hundred and twenty-three thousand and four hundred 8,000,000        eight million 听力信息获取必备词汇(二):序数词、天气、职务 序数词                                           天气 first第一                                     晴    fine, sunny second第二                              阴    cloudy third第三                                    雨    rainy fourth第四                                 雾    foggy fifth第五                                     阵雨 shower sixth第六                                   风暴 ‎ storm seventh第七                            温度 temperature eighth第八 ninth第九 tenth第十eleventh第十一                                     职务名称 twelfth第十二                                   Buyer                  采购员 thirteenth第十三                             Cashier                 出纳员 fourteenth第十四                            Chemical   Engineer      化学工程师 fifteenth第十五                                Clerk/Receptionist        职员/接待员 sixteenth第十六                              Computer   Engineer    计算机工程师 seventeenth第十七                        General   Manager/President   总经理 eighteenth第十八                           General   Manager   Assistant总经理助理 nineteenth第十九                            Secretary                  秘书 twentieth第二十                               Manager                  经理 twenty-first第二十一                        Music   Teacher            音乐教师 twenty-second第二十二                 Clerk                      职员 twenty-third第二十三                       Plant/Factory   Manager      厂长 thirtieth第三十                                  Salesperson               销售员 thirty-first第三十一                          Senior   Accountant        高级会计 fortieth第四十                                  Translator                翻译员 fiftieth第五十                                   Tourist   Guide            导游 sixtieth第六十                                 Typist                    打字员 seventieth第七十                            Assistant                  助手,助理 eightieth第八十                               judge                     裁判 ninetieth第九十                          (one)hundredth第一百                    ‎ ‎(one)hundred and first第一百零一           hundred and thirty-fourth第一百三十四 two-hundredth第二百 nine-hundredth第九百 (one)thousandth第一千 thousand and first第一千零一 two thousand and thirty-fourth第二千零三十四 ten thousandth第一万 (one)millionth第一百万(美作:billionth) billionth第十亿(美作:trillionth)‎ 听力信息获取必备词汇(三):分数、百分数、小数、时间表示法 分数 1/2 : one-half; a half 1/3 : one-third 3/4 : three-fourths 1/5 : one-fifth 2/5 : two-fifths 7/8 : seven-eighths 1/10 : one-tenth; a tenth 1/100 : one-hundredth; one per cent 1/1000 : one-thousandth 1/10000 : one ten-thousandth 21/2 : two and one half; two and a half 42/3 : four and two-thirds 百分数. 小数 100% : one hundred per cent 0.5% : point five per cent 0.46% : point four six per cent 2.05 : two point nought five; two point O five 6.003 : six point nought nought three; six point 00 three 78.12 : seventy-eight point one two 时间表示法: 一. 1) 4:00 four o'clock,four,4 o'clock 2) 04:00 four in the morning, ‎4 a.m 3) 16:00 four in the afternoon, 4 p.m 二. 1) 9:00 nine o'clock, nine,    9 o'clock 2) 09:00 nine in the morning, ‎9 a.m 3) 21:00 nine in the evening,    nine at night, 9 ‎ p.m 三. 1) 12:00 twelve o'clock, twelve, 12 o'clock 2) 12:00 twelve in the morning, ‎12 a.m, midday 3) 00:00 twelve at night, 12 p.m, midnight 四. 12:15,00:‎15 ‎‎ a quarter past twelve, quarter past twelve, twelve fifteen, a quarter after twelve 五. 02:25,14:25 twenty-five past two, twenty-five minutes past two, two twenty-five, twenty-five after two 六. 11:30,23:30 half past eleven, eleven-thirty, half eleven, half after eleven 七. 12:45,00:‎45 a quarter to one, quarter to one, twelve forty-five, a quarter of one 八. 07:50,19:50 ten to eight, ten minutes to eight, seven-fifty, ten of eight 年份表示法: 1840 eighteen forty 1900    nineteen hundred 1992    nineteen ninety-two 听力信息获取必备词汇(五):常用词 hotel 旅馆main entrance 大门entrance hall 门厅stairs 楼梯corridor 过道lift 电梯information desk 问讯处reception office 接待室hotel register 旅客登记簿registration form 登记表post office 邮局shop 小卖部bar 酒吧间dining-room, dining hall 餐厅men's room 男盥洗室ladies' room 女盥洗室basement 地下室room number 房间号码suite 一套房间single room 单人房间double room 双人房间sitting-room, living-room 起居室sofa 长沙发chair 椅子stool 凳子bench 条凳tea table 茶几desk 书桌bookshelf 书架lamp 灯desk lamp 台灯bulb 灯泡switch 开关socket 插座plug 插头clothes-hanger 衣架manager 经理attendant 服务员clerk 工作人员waiter (餐厅)服务员waitress (餐厅)女服务员rent 租金bill 账单receipt 收据 有关机场或者旅馆 的关键词: Check in 入住登记 check out 结账 porter 搬 luggage 行李 book a room 预定房间 double room 双人房 passenger 乘客 economy class 经济舱 business class 公务舱 runway 跑道 passport 护照 flight 航班 stewardess 乘务员 有关减价:20% off,special offer,special price,25% discount,sale 原价:regular price,normal price 增长:10% increase in…1/3 climb in…… 下降:23% fall in…5.5% decrease in…‎ ‎( 公 里 ),gram( 克 ),kilogram/kg( 公 斤 ),ton( 吨 ),gallon( 加 仑 ) 、 pint( 晶 脱 ) 、 squaremeter( 平 方 ‎(4)关于人物关系、职业、身份的试题此类试题在对话中没有对人物身份、关系等作直接 的说明,而是要根据对话中所提供的特定情境和谈话内容,对说话的人的身份、职业、关系进 行推理判断。 常考的职业身份:对话中经常涉及的职业身份包括教授(professor)、秘书(secretary)、医生 (doctor) 、 老 板 (boss) 、 服 务 员 (waiter/waitress) 、 主 人 (host/hostess) 、 修 理 工 (repairer,plumber,electrician.。 。)和家庭角色(husband,wife,son,daughter)等。 试题中常涉及到的职业可分为以下几类:①老师或学校工作人员和学生类常用的单词和短 语 :teacher,student,oral/written paper,homework exam,test,quiz,mark,grade,score,term,semester,exam,pass,fail,subject,termwork,scholarship( 奖 学 金 ),campus( 校 园 ),credit( 学 分 ),dormitory( 宿 舍 )',library,overdue( 过 期 的 ),renew( 续 借 ),etc. ② 医 生 和 病 人 类 常 用 的 单 词 和 短 语 :doctor,surgeon,dentist,physician,patient,fever,cold,cough,headache,injection( 注 射),prescription(药方、 处方), a sore throat(喉咙痛),pill,tablet,ward,operation,X-ray emergency,etc. ③ 顾 客 与 营 业 员 类 常 用 的 单 词 和 短 语 :shop assistant,salesgirl,saleswoman, customer,shopper,sale,reduction( 减 价 ),bargain,fashion, receipt cashier( 出 纳 ),department, store,supermarket,etc,④邮局职员和顾客类常用的单词和短语:postman,postcard,telegram,zip code(邮政编码),postage,regular letter,deliver,special delivery(限时专送),registered letter(挂号 信),parcel,mail,post,sort,mailbox,etc.⑤‎ 银行职员和顾客类常用的单词和短语:client(委托人、顾 客),teller「(银行)出纳员)」,deposit(存款),withdraw(取款),loan(贷款),currency(货币),interest(利 息),credit card(信用卡),cashacheck(把支票兑换成现金),open an account(开户),etc.‎ ‎⑥餐厅服务 员 和 顾 客 类 常 用 的 单 词 和 词 组有 :waiter/waitress,steak,ham,salad,soup,coffee,juice,hamburger,change( 零 钱 ),buffet( 自 助 餐 ),bar,cafeteria( 自 助 餐 厅 ),order,pay a bill,shopper,for sale,on sale,market ‎ price,discount,order,tip,shop-assistant,selling season,one price,shopping hour,etc.⑦机场工作人员 和顾客类常用的单词和短语:stewardess,reservation,passport,the customs,visa,boarding card(登 机 牌 ),ticket,confirm one's flight( 确 认 航 班 ),check in,safety belt,articles,entry visa,transit passenger,etc. ⑧ 酒 店 工 作 人 员 和 顾 客 类 常 用 的 单 词 和 短 语 :reception desk( 旅 馆 的 接 待 处),laundry(洗衣),reserve a room(预定房间),check in at a hotel(办理人住手续),check out(结账 离 开 ),etc. ⑨ 维 修 和 顾 客 类 常 用 的 单 词 和 短 语 :electrician,switch,radio,recorder, TV set,carpenter,repairman,air conditioner;heater( 加 热 的 人 , 加 热 器 ),refrigeratttor/fridge,washing machine,fix,garage,etc.⑩。律师客户类常用的单词和短语:lawsuit[诉论(案件)], agent(代理人, 代理商),court,Civil Court,lawyer,higher court,sue(控告,起诉),illegal,appeal to,law,etc.(11)家庭 成 员 类 常 用 的 单 词 和 短 语 :niece,nephew,cousin,husband,father,mother,brother,sister,uncle,aunt,wife,etc.(12) 警 察 和 市 民 类常用的单词有:license,fine, police,speeding(超速行驶),traffic light,ticket,etc.(12)其它类常用 的单词和短语:customer,manager,employee,secretary,passenger,taxi driver,host,guest,landlady(女 房东),novelist, newspaperman(新闻记者,报人),businessman,writer,client,boss,accountant(会计,出 纳),etc.试题中常涉及到的人物关系对话中常涉及的人物关系包括夫妻(husband -wife)、父子(father - son)、 母女(mother - daughter)、 师生(teacher- student)、 同学(schoolmates/classmates)、 同事(colleagues)、老板与秘书(boss - secretary)、雇主与雇员(employer-employee)、医生与病 人 (doctor-patient) 、 服 务 员 与 顾 客 (waiter/waitress - customer) 、 主 人 与 客 人 (host/hostess - guest)、警察与司机(policeman - driver)、管理员与借阅者(1ibrarian - reader)、房东与租房 者(1andlord/1andlady -tenant)、接见者;采访者与被接见者,被访问者( interviewer-interviewee) 等