- 58.50 KB
- 2021-05-14 发布
- 1、本文档由用户上传,淘文库整理发布,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、本文档内容版权归属内容提供方,所产生的收益全部归内容提供方所有。如果您对本文有版权争议,请立即联系网站客服。
- 3、本文档由用户上传,本站不保证质量和数量令人满意,可能有诸多瑕疵,付费之前,请仔细阅读内容确认后进行付费下载。
- 网站客服QQ:403074932
高考英语听力十大场景词汇总结
(1)餐馆场景:
recommendation推荐菜 menu菜单 todays special今日特色 take one’s order点菜
order 点菜 serve 上菜 change 零钱 Keep the change! 不用找零钱了! tip 小费 treat 请客 (This is my treat! 我请客!)go Dutch AA制 (Let’s go fifty fifty. ) steak 牛排 cheese奶酪 sandwich 三明治 bacon 腌肉 soup 汤 plain water 自来水(西餐中洗手用的)doughnut 多纳圈 appetizer 开胃物 dessert甜品,水果(作为正餐的最后一道) go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭 snack bar 小吃街;大排挡 hamburger 汉堡包 coke 可口可乐 French fries 炸薯条 dining hall ; coffee shop ; restaurant ; cafeteria ; canteen; buffet 自助餐
(2)邮局场景:
stamp envelope package / parcel 包裹 overweight 超重 extra postage 额外邮资 send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信 express mail 快件 airmail 航空信件 surface mail 陆地邮寄open an account 开一个帐户
(3)图书馆场景:
library card; borrow; lend; keep; renew; bookshelf; novel; science fiction科幻小说;magazine; periodical期刊; reference book; librarian 图书管理员 pay a fine 交罚款 Can I help you? / What can I do for you?,information desk,check out(图书馆等)登记借出或酒店结账离开,deadline,due,overdue and pay a fine,available,reserve slip/book预借卡
(4)医院及健康场景:
aspirin 阿司匹林 regular doctor 私人医生 emergence department 急诊室 ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房 treatment 治疗手段 take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压 medicine: pills / tablets药丸/药片 heart attack 心脏病 cold / flu 流感:have/catch a cold; pain; headache; stomach-ache; backache; sore-throat喉咙痛 cough; fever。What’s up? (多用于男生之间)How is it going? How are you? 回答:I’m fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。 I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。 (注意听语气:身体好的时候,语调上扬,语气非常欢快; 身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷。)
(5)电话场景:
operator 接线员 Extension six two two six, please. 请转6226。 The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线。long distance call 长途电话 collect call 对方付费的电话 put through 接通电话 hold on / up Hold the line, please. Hello! This is … speaking. Who’s speaking? / who is this? call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb. ; give sb. a call/ ring I’ll call back later / again. I’ll ring him / her up again. I couldn’t get through. Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.
(6)酒店场景:
lobby大堂 standard room标准间 room service客房中心
reception前台make a reservation 预定房间 reception desk 接待处 check in 入住 check out 结帐 single room 单间 suite套间 Do you have a reservation Sir? Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?)有空房间吗?All the room are occupied. 房间已满。Can I have a suite please? How much do you charge for that? Smoking or no smoking? Meals included. 包括饮食。Can I show you your room? / Can I carry your luggage?
(7)超速场景:
speeding May I see your license, please? You will be fined by $20.
(8)购物场景:
on sale打折fitting room试衣间flea market跳蚤市场give sb.a discount打折
store 杂货店 department store 百货商场 shopping center 购物中心 商品信息:size; color; style; price What color/size/kind do you want? 商品论贵贱expensive, cheap 价格论高低high, low bargain便宜货 popular / fashionable 流行的 in fashion 流行,时尚 out of fashion 过时的 brand 品牌 counter 柜台 pay in cash 用现金支付 pay in check 用支票支付 credit card 信用卡 shop assistant 商店营业员 out of stock 脱销/缺货 in stock 有货
(9)天气场景:
cloudy 阴天 overcast 多云 thunder 打雷 strong/ high wind 大风 tornado 龙卷风 typhoon 台风 storm 风暴 blizzard暴风雨 It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨。downpour倾盆大雨 shower 阵雨 clear up 天空放晴 put away clothes 下雨收衣服 weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天气 weather in California 意指好天气 经常和天气相联系的情况:vacation 和 flight(航班) (be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather)
(10)机场场景:
flight 航班 Welcome on board 欢迎登机 bound for…飞往……方向去的 check in 办理登机手续 behind schedule 晚点 take off 起飞land降落 check-in办理手续gate登机口
board登机Airline...航空公司
听力词组是由简易的单词组成,但有些极易混淆。
比如:check on检查核对/check up on仔细检查makeup补偿/makeout理解;辨认出/makethebest of充分利用
in case以防;免得;在...情况下;万一/in case of...后面一般有坏事发生/inanycase无论如何/innocase绝不
go down下降/go up上升/go Dutch AA制/go over复习;参观/go through经历;通过
常见语气题:well—委婉否定Why do sth.?—表不赞成,选not do sth.的选项Why don’t you do sth.?—表赞成 You bet!—表赞成
听力常见词汇及句型 一级重要词汇
名词: reserve/reservation, reception/receptionist/reception ,desk, register/registration/book
rent, style, reservation, conference, grades, return flights, accommodation, details, destination, flat/apartment, section, a king’s room, shower, deadline,
动词:reserve, spare, register, sign, appreciate,
形容词:available, amazing, scaring, boring, incredible, grand, extra, awful, digital, punctual,
副词:definitely, down, though, slightly,
词组:check out, start off, look into, now that, in a long run, on behalf of, bound for, apart from, tour/scenic spots, take/leave a message, drop in on/at, put sb. at ease, drop sb. off, in stock,
句型:1.Then all set 一切妥当2.Take your time. 3.Anything but cheap. 4.No wonder…5.It’s a deal. 6.You’re kidding. 7.Can we make it…? 8.That’s the way it is. 9.It depends. 10.It’s not intended for scientists, either.
1、月份
12 months:
January Jan. February Feb. March Mar. April Apr.
May May. June Jun. July Jul. August Aug.
September Sep(t). October Oct. November Nov. December Dec.
2、星期
Seven days:
Sunday Sun. Monday Mon. Tuesday Tue. Wednesday Wed(s).
Thursday Thu. Friday Fri. Saturday Sat.
3、交通
Traffic, plane, bus, car, train, subway(underground), boat, ship, taxi, transportation, timetable, journey, speed,
4、货币(钱)
U. S Dollar, Hong Kong Dollar (HK$), yuan, RMB¥ , pound (£), pocket change, coin, check, cash, credit card, bank,
5、地点(情景用语)
餐馆(restaurant)用语:
meal, menu, bill, order, tip, hamburger, sandwich, soup, dish, beer, soft drink, fully booked,等;
医院(hospital)用语:
take medicine, temperature, pill, headache, fever, blood pressure, waiting room,
宾馆(hotel)用语:
single room, double room, room number, room service, check in, check out, lift / elevator等;
邮局(post office)用语:
mail, deliver, stamp, envelope, telegram, postage等;
机场(airport)用语:
flight, take off, land, luggage, China Airline, information desk, boarding, customs, departure time, arrival,等;
车站(station)用语:
round trip, single trip, sleeping car, ticket, fair, conductor, 等;
商店(shop)用语:
on sale, size, color, price, change, customer, expensive, cheap, discount,
学校(school)用语:
exam, course, dining hall, playground, library, lab, degree, foreign language,
家庭(family)用语:
relatives, relationship, reunion, uncle, parents, aunt, family-get-together, generation
6、节日
holiday, festival, Mid-autumn Day, May Day, National Day, Teachers‘ Day, Children’s Day, Mother(Father)‘s Day, New Year, Christmas Day, Thanksgiving Day, Easter ,Halloween, Valentine’s Day,
7、体育
Basketball, football ,volleyball, baseball, tennis, table-tennis, badminton running , swimming, shooting, fishing, surfing ,skating ,rock climbing, jumping, gym, stadium,
8、娱乐
concert, show, exhibition, film, movie, play, theatre, museum, music, entertainment, band, chess, amusement park, nightclub, picnic, bowling,
9、职业
clerk , secretary, manager , boss, professor, lawyer, businessman, driver, doctor nurse, headmaster, headmistress, librarian, engineer, technician, farmer, policeman policewoman, coach,
10、健康(问题)
health, gain weight, lost weight, keep fit, balanced diet, smoking, Aids, Sars,
11、时间
Century, year, month, week, day, hour, minute, second, yesterday, today, tomorrow, weekend,At noon, morning, afternoon, evening, night,
12、科目
Chinese Mathematics English
Physics Chemistry Biology
Politics History Geography
Arts Music Physical Education (P E)
13、国籍(nationality)
Chinese, Japanese, German, French, American, Australian, Englishman, Russian, New-Zealander,Canadian, Italian, Spanish,
14、主要国家、地区、城市
The People‘s Republic of China,Beijing ,The United States of America,USA ,New York,Chicago ,The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ,U.K,London ,France,Paris, Germany, Berlin, Australia, Canberra / Sydney, Japan, Tokyo, Canada ,Toronto/ Ottawa, Italy , Rome, Spain , Madrid , Russia , Moscow, Europe,
15、数(量)词
Million, thousand, hundred, dozen, score, decade, first, second, third, forth, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth,
16、科技
computer, surf the Internet, technology, science, information, e-mail, download, on line, off line, clone, robot, cell phone/ mobile phone, satellite, spaceship, fax,
17、Clothes(衣物)
clothing , dress, suit, evening dress, jacket, shirt ,skirt, T-shirt, trousers pants, shorts, blouse, sweater, coat, overcoat, tie, socks, stockings, shoes, boots hat , cap ,uniform
18、Food and drinks(食物与饮料)
hamburger, sandwich(es), bread, flour, milk, pork, beef, lamb, chicken , fish, rice, vegetable, black-tea, green-tea , coffee, black coffee, wine, alcohol, soft drinks
高考英语听力常用必备词汇
(一):数字、月份、星期、季节、方向
数字 月份
0 zero; 1月 January
1 one 2月 February
2 two 3月 March
3 three 4月 April
4 four 5月
May
5 five 6月 June
6 six 7月 July
7 seven 8月 August
8 eight 9月 September
9 nine 10月 October
10 ten 11月 November
11 eleven 12月 December
12 twelve 星期
13 thirteen 星期一 Monday
14 fourteen 星期二 Tuesday
15 fifteen 星期三 Wednesday
16 sixteen 星期四 Thursday
17 seventeen 星期五 Friday
18 eighteen 星期六 Saturday
19 nineteen 星期日 Sunday
20 twenty 21 twenty-one
22 twenty-two 季节
23 twenty-three 春季 spring
30 thirty 夏季 summer
32 thirty-two 秋季 autumn
40 forty 冬季 winter
50 fifty 60 sixty 方向(direction)
70 seventy 东方 east (n) eastern (adj)
80 eighty 南方 south (n) southern(adj)
90 ninety 西方 west(n) western(adj)
100 one hundred 北方 north(n) northern(adj)
101 one hundred and one 东北 northeast
156 one hundred and fifty-six 东南 southeast
192 one hundred and ninety-two 西北 northwest
200 two hundred 西南 southwest
900 nine hundred
45,672 forty-five thousand six hundred and seventy-two
500,000 five hundred thousand 1,000,000 one million
3,123,400 three million, one hundred and twenty-three thousand and four hundred
8,000,000 eight million
听力信息获取必备词汇(二):序数词、天气、职务
序数词 天气
first第一 晴 fine, sunny
second第二 阴 cloudy
third第三 雨 rainy
fourth第四 雾 foggy
fifth第五 阵雨 shower
sixth第六 风暴
storm
seventh第七 温度 temperature
eighth第八
ninth第九 tenth第十eleventh第十一 职务名称
twelfth第十二 Buyer 采购员
thirteenth第十三 Cashier 出纳员
fourteenth第十四 Chemical Engineer 化学工程师
fifteenth第十五 Clerk/Receptionist 职员/接待员
sixteenth第十六 Computer Engineer 计算机工程师
seventeenth第十七 General Manager/President 总经理
eighteenth第十八 General Manager Assistant总经理助理
nineteenth第十九 Secretary 秘书
twentieth第二十 Manager 经理
twenty-first第二十一 Music Teacher 音乐教师
twenty-second第二十二 Clerk 职员
twenty-third第二十三 Plant/Factory Manager 厂长
thirtieth第三十 Salesperson 销售员
thirty-first第三十一 Senior Accountant 高级会计
fortieth第四十 Translator 翻译员
fiftieth第五十 Tourist Guide 导游
sixtieth第六十 Typist 打字员
seventieth第七十 Assistant 助手,助理
eightieth第八十 judge 裁判
ninetieth第九十 (one)hundredth第一百
(one)hundred and first第一百零一 hundred and thirty-fourth第一百三十四 two-hundredth第二百 nine-hundredth第九百 (one)thousandth第一千
thousand and first第一千零一 two thousand and thirty-fourth第二千零三十四
ten thousandth第一万 (one)millionth第一百万(美作:billionth) billionth第十亿(美作:trillionth)
听力信息获取必备词汇(三):分数、百分数、小数、时间表示法
分数
1/2 : one-half; a half 1/3 : one-third 3/4 : three-fourths 1/5 : one-fifth
2/5 : two-fifths 7/8 : seven-eighths 1/10 : one-tenth; a tenth
1/100 : one-hundredth; one per cent 1/1000 : one-thousandth
1/10000 : one ten-thousandth 21/2 : two and one half; two and a half 42/3 : four and two-thirds
百分数. 小数
100% : one hundred per cent 0.5% : point five per cent
0.46% : point four six per cent 2.05 : two point nought five; two point O five
6.003 : six point nought nought three; six point 00 three
78.12 : seventy-eight point one two
时间表示法:
一. 1) 4:00 four o'clock,four,4 o'clock 2) 04:00 four in the morning, 4 a.m
3) 16:00 four in the afternoon, 4 p.m
二. 1) 9:00 nine o'clock, nine, 9 o'clock 2) 09:00 nine in the morning, 9 a.m
3) 21:00 nine in the evening, nine at night, 9
p.m
三. 1) 12:00 twelve o'clock, twelve, 12 o'clock
2) 12:00 twelve in the morning, 12 a.m, midday 3) 00:00 twelve at night, 12 p.m, midnight
四. 12:15,00:15
a quarter past twelve, quarter past twelve, twelve fifteen, a quarter after twelve
五. 02:25,14:25
twenty-five past two, twenty-five minutes past two,
two twenty-five, twenty-five after two
六. 11:30,23:30 half past eleven, eleven-thirty, half eleven, half after eleven
七. 12:45,00:45 a quarter to one, quarter to one, twelve forty-five, a quarter of one
八. 07:50,19:50 ten to eight, ten minutes to eight, seven-fifty, ten of eight
年份表示法:
1840 eighteen forty 1900 nineteen hundred 1992 nineteen ninety-two
听力信息获取必备词汇(五):常用词
hotel 旅馆main entrance 大门entrance hall 门厅stairs 楼梯corridor 过道lift 电梯information desk 问讯处reception office 接待室hotel register 旅客登记簿registration form 登记表post office 邮局shop 小卖部bar 酒吧间dining-room, dining hall 餐厅men's room 男盥洗室ladies' room 女盥洗室basement 地下室room number 房间号码suite 一套房间single room 单人房间double room 双人房间sitting-room, living-room 起居室sofa 长沙发chair 椅子stool 凳子bench 条凳tea table 茶几desk 书桌bookshelf 书架lamp 灯desk lamp 台灯bulb 灯泡switch 开关socket 插座plug 插头clothes-hanger 衣架manager 经理attendant 服务员clerk 工作人员waiter (餐厅)服务员waitress (餐厅)女服务员rent 租金bill 账单receipt 收据
有关机场或者旅馆 的关键词: Check in 入住登记 check out 结账 porter 搬 luggage 行李 book a room 预定房间 double room 双人房 passenger 乘客 economy class 经济舱 business class 公务舱 runway 跑道 passport 护照 flight 航班 stewardess 乘务员
有关减价:20% off,special offer,special price,25% discount,sale 原价:regular price,normal price 增长:10% increase in…1/3 climb in…… 下降:23% fall in…5.5% decrease in…
( 公 里 ),gram( 克 ),kilogram/kg( 公 斤 ),ton( 吨 ),gallon( 加 仑 ) 、 pint( 晶 脱 ) 、 squaremeter( 平 方
(4)关于人物关系、职业、身份的试题此类试题在对话中没有对人物身份、关系等作直接 的说明,而是要根据对话中所提供的特定情境和谈话内容,对说话的人的身份、职业、关系进 行推理判断。 常考的职业身份:对话中经常涉及的职业身份包括教授(professor)、秘书(secretary)、医生 (doctor) 、 老 板 (boss) 、 服 务 员 (waiter/waitress) 、 主 人 (host/hostess) 、 修 理 工 (repairer,plumber,electrician.。 。)和家庭角色(husband,wife,son,daughter)等。 试题中常涉及到的职业可分为以下几类:①老师或学校工作人员和学生类常用的单词和短 语 :teacher,student,oral/written paper,homework exam,test,quiz,mark,grade,score,term,semester,exam,pass,fail,subject,termwork,scholarship( 奖 学 金 ),campus( 校 园 ),credit( 学 分 ),dormitory( 宿 舍 )',library,overdue( 过 期 的 ),renew( 续 借 ),etc. ② 医 生 和 病 人 类 常 用 的 单 词 和 短 语 :doctor,surgeon,dentist,physician,patient,fever,cold,cough,headache,injection( 注 射),prescription(药方、 处方), a sore throat(喉咙痛),pill,tablet,ward,operation,X-ray emergency,etc. ③ 顾 客 与 营 业 员 类 常 用 的 单 词 和 短 语 :shop assistant,salesgirl,saleswoman, customer,shopper,sale,reduction( 减 价 ),bargain,fashion, receipt cashier( 出 纳 ),department, store,supermarket,etc,④邮局职员和顾客类常用的单词和短语:postman,postcard,telegram,zip code(邮政编码),postage,regular letter,deliver,special delivery(限时专送),registered letter(挂号 信),parcel,mail,post,sort,mailbox,etc.⑤
银行职员和顾客类常用的单词和短语:client(委托人、顾 客),teller「(银行)出纳员)」,deposit(存款),withdraw(取款),loan(贷款),currency(货币),interest(利 息),credit card(信用卡),cashacheck(把支票兑换成现金),open an account(开户),etc.
⑥餐厅服务 员 和 顾 客 类 常 用 的 单 词 和 词 组有 :waiter/waitress,steak,ham,salad,soup,coffee,juice,hamburger,change( 零 钱 ),buffet( 自 助 餐 ),bar,cafeteria( 自 助 餐 厅 ),order,pay a bill,shopper,for sale,on sale,market
price,discount,order,tip,shop-assistant,selling season,one price,shopping hour,etc.⑦机场工作人员 和顾客类常用的单词和短语:stewardess,reservation,passport,the customs,visa,boarding card(登 机 牌 ),ticket,confirm one's flight( 确 认 航 班 ),check in,safety belt,articles,entry visa,transit passenger,etc. ⑧ 酒 店 工 作 人 员 和 顾 客 类 常 用 的 单 词 和 短 语 :reception desk( 旅 馆 的 接 待 处),laundry(洗衣),reserve a room(预定房间),check in at a hotel(办理人住手续),check out(结账 离 开 ),etc. ⑨ 维 修 和 顾 客 类 常 用 的 单 词 和 短 语 :electrician,switch,radio,recorder, TV set,carpenter,repairman,air conditioner;heater( 加 热 的 人 , 加 热 器 ),refrigeratttor/fridge,washing machine,fix,garage,etc.⑩。律师客户类常用的单词和短语:lawsuit[诉论(案件)], agent(代理人, 代理商),court,Civil Court,lawyer,higher court,sue(控告,起诉),illegal,appeal to,law,etc.(11)家庭 成 员 类 常 用 的 单 词 和 短 语 :niece,nephew,cousin,husband,father,mother,brother,sister,uncle,aunt,wife,etc.(12) 警 察 和 市 民 类常用的单词有:license,fine, police,speeding(超速行驶),traffic light,ticket,etc.(12)其它类常用 的单词和短语:customer,manager,employee,secretary,passenger,taxi driver,host,guest,landlady(女 房东),novelist, newspaperman(新闻记者,报人),businessman,writer,client,boss,accountant(会计,出 纳),etc.试题中常涉及到的人物关系对话中常涉及的人物关系包括夫妻(husband -wife)、父子(father - son)、 母女(mother - daughter)、 师生(teacher- student)、 同学(schoolmates/classmates)、 同事(colleagues)、老板与秘书(boss - secretary)、雇主与雇员(employer-employee)、医生与病 人 (doctor-patient) 、 服 务 员 与 顾 客 (waiter/waitress - customer) 、 主 人 与 客 人 (host/hostess - guest)、警察与司机(policeman - driver)、管理员与借阅者(1ibrarian - reader)、房东与租房 者(1andlord/1andlady -tenant)、接见者;采访者与被接见者,被访问者( interviewer-interviewee) 等