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动词时态与语态综合练习
I. 英语动词时态、语态考点误用剖析
1. 对不起,我没看见你在这儿。
[误]Sorry, I don’t see you here.
[正]Sorry, I didn’t see you here.
[析] 根据语境,本句是指刚才没看见对方在这,而不是现在没看见对方在这,所以要用
一般过去时。
2. 你能告诉我北京冬天是否下雪吗?
[误] Could you tell me if it snowed in winter in Beijing?
[正] Could you tell me if it snows in winter in Beijing?
[析] 一般现在时除表示经常性的动作外,还可表示习惯性的动作,即现阶段的一个事实,句中不需要任何经常性的时间状语配合。could表示一种客气的语气,不表示过去时态。
3. 他说他第二天要去合肥出差。
[误] He said he will go to Hefei on business the next day.
[正] He said he would go to Hefei on business the next day.
[析] 主句谓语动词为过去时,宾语从句表示过去的将来要发生的动作,要用过去将来时。
4. 我忘了把你的伞带来了。
[误] I forget to bring your umbrella with me.
[正] I forgot to bring your umbrella with me.
[析] 不用forget,而用forgot,因为现在已经记起来了,forgot是说话这一时刻之前的动作。由于受汉语思维习惯的影响,动词时态观念不强,误把一般现在时当作一般过去时。
5. 他父亲离开祖国已经50年了。
[误] His father has left his homeland for fifty years.
[正] His father has been away from his homeland for fifty years.
[析] 短暂性动词的完成时(肯定式)不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,要么改为表示状态的动词,要么用下列句式来表达(以此句为例):
His father left his homeland fifty years ago.
It is fifty years since his father left his homeland.
It has been fifty years since his father left his homeland.
Fifty years have passed since his father left his homeland.
6. "你去过北京吗?""是的,我去过。"
[误] "Have you gone to Beijing?" "Yes, I have gone there."
[正] "Have you been to Beijing?" "Yes, I have been there."
[析] Have you gone to Beijing?是"你已经到北京了吗?",指目前人已在北京或在赴北京的途中。说话的时候,显然你已不在北京了,所以说用在这儿不恰当。表示"过去曾去过某处而现在又回来了"须用have been。
7. 如果明天不下雨,我们就去参观美术展览。
[误] We shall see an exhibition of paintings if it won’t rain tomorrow.
[正] We shall see an exhibition of paintings if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
[析] 在时间状语从句中,从句要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。
8. 在过去几年中,我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。
[误] There were great changes in our home-town in the past few years.
[正] There have been great changes in our hometown in the past few years.
[析] "In / During the past / last + 复数名词"是完成时态的标志之一,不要被past / last所迷惑,而用了过去时。
9. 我不知道那艘船明天是否会准点到。
[误] I wonder if the ship arrives on time tomorrow.
[正] I wonder if the ship will arrive on time tomorrow.
[析] 这里if连接的宾语从句,表示"是否"(=whether),而不是条件状语从句,表示"如果"。因此根据句意仍需用一般将来时。
10. 自从1978年以来我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
[误] Great changes have been taken place in our hometown since 1978.
[正] Great changes have taken place in our hometown since 1978.
[析] take place和happen都是不及物动词或短语,不能用于被动语态。
11. 那个村也叫国际会议村。
[误] The village also called the International Meeting Village.
[正] The village is also called the International Meeting Village.
[析] 英语被动语态是由"be + 动词的过去分词"构成,因此在also前应加is。
12. 我们学校也教俄语。
[误] Our school also teaches Russian.
[正] Russian is also taught in our school.
[析] 当动作的执行者没有必要指明或为大家所知时,通常用被动语态。显然our school不是teach的执行者,而应该是没有表示出来的teachers,因此,要把动作的承受者Russian用作主语,用被动语态来表达。
13. 我们都认识那位科学家。
[误] The scientist is known by us all.
[正] The scientist is known to us all.
[析] by表示动作执行者。而表示范围、地点等用法时,要用介词to或in。
14. 孩子们陆续地走进了博物馆。
[误] The museum was entered by the children one by one.
[正] The children entered the museum one by one.
[析] 某些及物动词,如leave, enter, reach, join等后接表示地点、处所、组织名称的名词作宾语时,不能转换为被动语态。
15. 他在会上向我们作了自我介绍。
[误] Himself was introduced to us at the meeting by him.
[正] He introduced himself to us at the meeting.
[析] 反身代词作宾语时,不能转换成被动语态。
16. 这本杂志在这儿很畅销。
[误] This magazine is sold well here.
[正] This magazine sells well here.
[析] 有些动词,如:act, add, brush, burn, clean, cook, count, cut, draw, drive, keep, lock, look, open, read, sell, smoke, strike, wash, wear, write等,其主动形式在一些具体场合表示被动意义。这类句子的特点是:主语往往是"物"而不是"人"。另外,后面往往带有well这一类副词,或者修饰主语的形容词
II. 单项填空
1. --- You've left the light on.
--- Oh , so I have .________and turn it off. (2000全国)
A.I'll go B.I've gone C.I go D.I'm going
2. --- How are you today?
--- Oh , I ___________as ill as I do now for a very long time. (2000全国)
A.didn't fell B.wasn't feeling C.don't fell D.haven't felt
3. The reporter said that the UFO ________east to west when he saw it. (2000全国)
A.was travelling B.travelled C.had been traveling D.was to travel.
4. Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon ________ to his old ways. (2000北京春季)
A. returned B. returns C. was returning D. had returned
5. --- You're drinking too much.
--- Only at home. No one ________ me but you. (2000北京春季)
A. is seeing B. had seen C. sees D. saw
6. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology_________ so rapidly. (01全国)
A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change
7. I _________ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.
(01全国)
A. will play B. have played C. played D. play
8. Visitors_________ not to touch the exhibits. (01全国)
A. will request B. request C. are requesting D. are requested
9. — You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?
— I'm sorry I _________ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it's pretty on you.
(02全国)
A. wasn't saying B. don't say C. won't say D. didn't say
10. I wonder why Jenny _________ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.
(02 全国)
A. hasn't written B. doesn't write C. won't write D. hadn't written
11. The little girl ______ her heart out because she ______ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t
ever going to find it. (02北京)
A. had cried; lost B. cried; had lost C. has cried; has lost D. cries; has lost
12. ― Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favor?
― Of course. What is it?
― I ______ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. (02北京)
A. had wondered B. was wondering C. would wonder D. did wonder
13. John and I friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we __ each other a couple of times before that. (02北京春季)
A. had been; have seen B. have been; have seen
C. had been; had seen D. have been; had seen
14. This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He ____ trying to save a child in the earthquake.(02北京春季)
A. killed B. is killed C. was killed D. was killing
15. — How are the team playing?
— They’re playing well, but one of them hurt. (02北京春季)
A. got B. gets C. are D. were
16. — Sorry, Joe, I didn’t mean to…
— Don’t call me “Joe”. I’m Mr Parker to you, and you forget it! (03全国卷)
A. do B. didn’t C. did D. don’t
17. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness .(03全国卷)
A. has grown B. is growing C. grew D. had grown
18. At this time tomorrow ______________ over the Atlantic. (03北京)
A. we’re going to fly B. we’ll be flying C. we’ll fly D. we’re to fly
19. --- ______David and Vicky __________ married?
--- For about three years. (03北京)
A. How long were … being B. How long have … got
C. How long have … been D. How long did … get
20. The news came as no surprise to me. I ______ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.
A. had known B. knew C. have known D. know (03北京)
21. Come and see me whenever _______. (03北京)
A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient
C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient
22. — How long at this job?
— Since 1990. (03北京春季)
A. were you employed B. have you been employed
C. had you been employed D. will you be employed
23. — When will you come to see me, Dad?
— I will go to see you when you the training course. (03北京春季)
A. will have finished B. will finish C. are finishing D. finish
24. --- What’s that terrible noise?
--- The neighbours ______ for a party. (04北京)
A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare
25. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy______ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet. (04北京)
A. had considered B. has been considering
C. considered D. is going to consider
26. The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics ______ by 2006. (04北京)
A. has been completed B. has completed
C. will have been completed D. will have completed
27. --- What were you doing when Tony phoned you?
--- I had just finished my work and ______ to take a shower. (04天津)
A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting
28. The crazy fans patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived. (04重庆)
A. were waiting B. had been waiting C. had waited D. would wait
29. She her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job. (04重庆)
A. would change B. has changed C. changed D. was changing
30. More patients ___________ in hospital this year than last year. (04江苏)
A. treated B. have treated C. had been treated D. have been treated
31. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people_____to enjoy the advantages of this new technology. (04江苏)
A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun
32. The discussion ____ alive when an interesting topic was brought in. (04浙江)
A. was coming B. had come C. has come D. came
33. Because the shop _____, all the T-shirts are sold at half price. (04浙江)
A. has closed down B. closed down
C. is closing down D. had closed down
34. — You were out when I dropped in at your house.
— Oh, I _______ for a friend from England at the airport. (04福建)
A.was waiting B.had waited C.am waiting D.have waited
35. — The window is dirty.
— I know. It _____ for weeks.(04广西)
A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned
36. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ______ advertisements showing happy families
A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen(04湖南)
37. --- I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.
--- Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ______ ? (04湖南)
A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left
38.He kept looking at her, wondering whether he her somewhere . (04湖北)
A.saw B.has seen C.sees D.had seen
39.—George and Lucy got married last week . Did you go to their wedding ?
—No , I . Did they have a big wedding ? (04湖北)
A.was not invited B.have not been invited
C.hadn’t been invited D.didn’t invite
40.It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847-1931) the world leading inventor for sixty years . (04辽宁)
A.would be B.has been C.had been D.was
41. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945. and their power ______ increased enormously ever since. (04上海)
A. is B. was C. has been D. had been
42. The number of deaths form heart disease will be reduced greatly it people _______ to eat more fruit and vegetables. (04上海)
A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded
43. Let’s keep to the point or we ______ any decisions. (04全国I)
A will never reach B have never reached
C never reach D never reached
44. My mind wasn’t on what he was saying, so I’m afraid I ______ half of it. (04全国I)
A was missing B had missed C will miss D missed
45. --- Has Sam finished his homework today?
--- I have no idea. He______ it this morning. (04全国II)
A did B has come C was doing D had done
46. I ______ you not to move my dictionary---now I can’t find it. (04全国II)
A asked B ask C was asking D had asked
47. According to the art dealer, the painting____ to go for at least a million dollars.(04全国II)
A is expected B expects C expected D is expecting
48. --- Thank goodness, you’re here! What______ you?
--- Traffic jam. (04全国IV)
A keeps B is keeping C had kept D kept
49. How can you possibly miss the news? It _______ on TV all day long. (04北京春季)
A. has been B. had been C. was D. will be
50. - Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on.
- Where was I?
- You ______ you didn’t like your father’s job. (04北京春季)
A. had said B. said C. were saying D. had been saying
51. I arrived late; I _____ the road to be so icy. (04北京春季)
A. wouldn’t expect B. haven’t expected C. hadn’t expected D. wasn’t expecting
52. I ______ while reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time! (04北京春季)
A. had fallen asleep B. have fallen asleep C. fell asleep D. fall asleep
53. Although he has lived with us for years, he __ us much impression. (04上海春季)
A. hadn't left B. didn't leave C. doesn't leave D. hasn't left
54. He _____ more that 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15? (05北京卷)
A. has learned B. would have learned C. learned D. had learned
55. Scientists think that the continents ______ always where they ______ today. (05北京卷)
A. aren’t; are B. aren’t; were C. weren’t; are D. weren’t; were
56. As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when __________ and see him. (05北京卷)
A. you will come B. will you come C. you come D. do you come
57. --– Why did you leave that position?
--- I __________ a better position at IBM. (05北京卷)
A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered
58. Years ago we didn't know this, but recent science ______ that people who don't sleep well soon get ill.
A. showed B. has shown C. will show D. is showing (05广东卷)
59. The policeman's attention was suddenly caught by a small box which ______ placed under the Minister's car. (05广东卷)
A. has been B. was being C. had been D. would be
60. When the old man ____to walk back to his house, the sun ___ itself behind the mountain.(05湖北卷)
A.started ;had already hidden B.had started ;had already hidden
C.had started ;was hiding D.was starting; hid
61. He was hoping to go abroad but his parents ______ that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank. (05湖北卷)
A.were deciding B.have decided C.decided D.will decide
62. -– If the traffic hadn't been so heavy, I could have been hack by 6 o'clock.
--- What a pity! Tina _____ here to see you. (05湖南卷)
A. is B. was C. would be D. has been
63. They _______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ________ it as no good results have come out so far. (05江苏卷)
A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still working
C. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working
64. — Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.
— Oh! I thought they ______ without me. (05江西卷)
A.went B.are going C.have gone D.had gone
65. Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ___________? (05全国卷3)
A.did they speak B.were they speaking
C.are they speaking D.have they been speaking
66. - Did you tell Julia about the result?
- Oh, no, I forgot. I ________ her now. (05全国卷3)
A.will be calling B.will call C.call D.am to call
67. — What would you do if it ______ tomorrow?
— We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready. (05全国卷1)
A.rain B.rains C.will rain D.is raining
68. The hero’s story differently in the newspapers. (05全国卷1)
A.was reported B.was reporting C.reports D.reported
69. The coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I _____ before. (05全国卷1)
A.was having B.have C.have ever had D.had ever had
70. More than a dozen students in that school _______ around to study medicine last year. (05上海卷)
A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent
71. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _______ down to eat our picnic lunch. (05上海卷)
A. sitting B. having sat C. to sit D. sat
72. My brother is an actor. He _________ in several films so far. (05浙江卷)
A.appears B.appeared C.has appeared D.is appearing
73. — Are you still busy?
— Yes, I _________ my work, and it won’t take long. (05浙江卷)
A.just finish B.am just finishing C.have just finished D.am just going to finish
74. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ______ each year. (05山东卷)
A. is washing away B. is being washed away
C. are washing away D. are being washed away
75. — What’s wrong with your coat?
— Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me ____ on it. (05重庆卷)
A. sat B. had sat C. had been sitting D. was sitting
76. — What are you going to do this afternoon?
— I am going to die cinema with some friends. The film_____ quite early, so we____ to the bookstore after that. (05重庆卷)
A. finished; are going B. finished ; go C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go
77. Millions of pounds' worth of damage _____ by a storm which swept across the north of England last night. (05重庆卷)
A. has been caused B. had been caused
C. will be caused D. will have been caused
78. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt _______for London to attend a meeting. (05天津卷)
A. will leave B. leaves C. will have left D. left
79. The manager had fallen asleep where he ______, without undressing. (05安徽卷)
A. was laying B. was lying C. had laid D. had lied
80. Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didn’t want her parents to know what she __________. (05辽宁卷)
A.has done B.had done C.was doing D.is doing
81. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _______ the Pacific, and we met no storms. (05辽宁卷)
A.was called B.is called C.had been called D.has been called
82. They have a good knowledge of English but little _______they know about German. (05天津卷)
A. have B. did C. had D. do
83. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn't stopped ringing. People _____ to ask how I am going to spend the money. (05湖南卷)
A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning
84. When Mark opened the door, he saw a woman standing there. He ________ her before.
(05北京春季)
A. never saw B. had never seen C. never sees D. has never seen
85. After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of equipment ________ . (05北京春季)
A. is damaged B. had damaged C. damaged D. was damaged
86. I can’t see any coffee in this cupboard. ________ ? (05北京春季)
A. Has it all been finished B. Was it all finished
C. Has it all finished D. Did it all finish
87. ________ my sister three times today but her line was always busy. (05北京春季)
A. I’d phoned B. I’ve been phoning
C. I’ve phoned D. I was phoning
1-5ADAAC 6-10ADDBA 11-15BBDCA 16-20DCBCA 21-25CBDBB 26-30CDBCD
31-35BDCAD 36-40ADDCD 41-45CDADC 46-50AADAC 51-55CCCDC
56-60ADBCA 61-65BBADC 66-70BBACB 71-75DCCDD 76-80CACBC
81-85BDDBD 86-87AC
1. By the time you get back, great changes ______in your hometown.
A. will take place B. will be taken place
C. are going to take place D. will have taken place
2. ---- Where _____ the recorder? I can’t see it anywhere.
---- I _____ it right here. But now it’s gone.
A. did you put; have put B. have you put; put
C. had you put; was putting D. were you putting; have put
3. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _____.
A. will arrive B. arrives C. is going to arrive D. is arriving
4. Tom _____ into the house when no one _____.
A. slipped; was looking B. had slipped; looked
C. slipped; had looked D. was slipping; looked
5. The last time I _____ Jane she _____ cotton in the fields.
A. had seen; was picking B. saw; picked
C. had seen; picked D. saw; was picking
6. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _____ office soon.
A. leaves B. would leave C. left D. had left
7. ---- I’m sorry to keep you waiting.
---- Oh, not at all. I _____ here only a few minutes.
A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be
8. ---- Tom _______his officemate yesterday!
---- Unbelievable! He is a nice fellow ________.
A. was caught to kill; to get along with B. was caught killing; to get along with
C. caught killing; to be got along with D. caught to kill; to be got along with
9. Helen _____ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband _____ home.
A. has left; comes B. left; had come C. had left; came D. had left; would come
10. ---- What do you think _____ to her?
---- She must have lost her ticket.
A. happened B. had happened C. will happen D. happens
11. Your composition ______ well but your pen doesn’t seem ______ well.
A. is read; to be written B. reads; to write
C. is read; to be written D. reads; to write
12.”Why don’t you go home?” “Because the work ______.”
A. hasn’t finished yet B. can’t finish yet
C. would not finish yet D. isn’t finished yet
13. She _____ quite herself today. She’d better see a doctor.
A. doesn’t feel B. wasn’t feeling C. isn’t felt D. is feeling
14. He _____ his tie, _____ his hat far back on his head and _____ out.
A. fixed; pushed; walked B. fixed; pushing; walking
C. had fixed; pushed; walked D. has fixed; pushed; walked
15. ---- Would you mind if I _____ here?
---- Certainly not. Please go ahead.
A. will smoke B. did smoke C. smoked D. am smoking
16. ---- Was that the first time _____ you _____ England’s coast?
---- Yes, it was.
A. /; left B. when; have left C. when; had left D. /; had left
17. ---- I beg your pardon, but I didn’t quite catch you.
---- Oh! I _____ myself.
A. am talking to B. talked about C. have talked to D. was talking to
18.The teacher was profound eloquent and ______ with passion.
A. was always listened B. was always listened to
C. always was listened D. always listened to
19. I can’t go swimming because I _____ my leg.
A. broke B. had broken C. have broken D. have been broken
20. Can you see the sign over there, which _____: “Keep off the grass.”
A. reads B. is read C. reading D. has read
21.I can guess you were in a hurry. You____your sweater inside out.
A. had worn B. wore C. were wearing D. are wearing
22.—— We _____ that you would fix the TV set this week.
—— I’m sorry. I _____ to fix it this week, but I’ve been too busy.
A. had expected;had intended B. are expecting;had intended
C. expect; intend D. expected;intend
23.He will stop showing off, if no notice _____ of him.
A. is taken B. will be taken C. takes D. has taken
24.——It is said that another new car factory___ now.
—— Yeah. It ___ one and a half years.
A. is building; takes B. is being built; will take C. is built; will take D. is being built; takes
25.—— I’m sorry, but I shouldn’t have been so rude to you.
—— You _____ your temper but that’s OK.
A. have lost B. had lost C. did lose D. were losing
26.—— Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty!
—— Mum, I _____ my storeroom downstairs。
A. cleaned B. have worked C. was cleaning D. have been cleaning
27. They won’t buy new clothes because they___money to buy a color TV set.
A. save B. are saving C. has saved D. were saving
28. Good heavens! There you are! We___anxious about you, and we ___you back throughout
the night.
A. are; expect B. were; had expected C. have been; were expecting D. are; were expecting
29. I’ve finally finished my paper and it _____ me an entire month.
A. takes B. took C. was taken D. had taken
30.The traffic in our city is already good and it ___even better.
A. gets B. got C. has got D. is getting
31.—— Has Jack finished his homework yet?
—— I have no idea; he ___it this morning.
A. was doing B. had been doing C. has done D. did
32.—— I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow.
—— I’m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I___my guests in my office.
A. is being met B. will meet C. will be meeting D. will have met
33. —— Alice came back home the day before yesterday.
—— Really ? Where _____ ?
A. has she been B. had she been C. has she gone D. had she gone
34. John and I__friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we
each other a couple of times before that.
A. had been; have met B. have been; have met C. had been; had met D. have been; had met
35.I ____ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.
A. will play B. have played C. played D. play
36.I’ve won a holiday for two to Florida.I _____ my mum.
A.take B.am taking C.have taken D.will have taken
37.—— You haven’t said a word about my new coat,Brenda.Do you like it?
—— I’ m sorry I ______ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’ s pretty on you.
A.wasn’t saying B.don’t say C.won’t say D.didn’t say
38.—— Where _____?
—— I got stuck in the heavy traffic.I _____ here earlier.
A.did you go; had arrived B.have you been; would have been
C.were you; would come D.are you; was
39.I know Mr Brown; we ______ to each other at an international conference.
A.are introduced B.have been introduced C.were introduced D.had been introduced
40.——Where do you think_____he____the computer?
—— Sorry.I have no idea.
A.has ; bought B./ ; bought C.did ;buy D.had ; bought
41.—— I____to a party, but I’ ve got nothing to wear.
—— Why don’t you have a dress made for the party?
A.was asked B.will ask C.have asked D.have been asked
42.I didn’t like Aunt Lucy, who______without warning and bringing us presents.
A.always turned up B.has always turned up
C.was always turning up D.was always turned up
43.—— What do you think of this kind of TV set,which _____ in Shanghai?
—— Well, I don’ t care such things.
A.was made B.is made C.has been made D.had been made
44.—— Tom, did Mr.Li join you in your dicussion?
—— No, he____, but he happened to have fallen ill.
A.would like to B.will C.was to have D.was going to join
45.—— Did he notice you enter the room?
—— I don’ t think so.He_____to the radio with his eyes shut.
A.listened B.was listening C.has listened D.had listened
46.The plane __ at 7:00 p.m., so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest.
A.has left B.is to leave C.will have left D.leaves
47.The train _____ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o’clock tonight.
A.went B.is going C.goes D.will be going
48.Look at this ! I_____some magazines and______this letter.
A.was looking through;found B.am looking through;find
C.looked through;had found D.had looked through;finding
49.—— ____you ____ the editor at the airport?
—— No, he ____ away before my arrival.
A.Have...met; has driven B.Had...met;was driven
C.Did...meet; had been driven D.Have...met; had driven
50.—— Can you give me the right answer?
—— Sorry, I____.Would you repeat that question?
A.hadn’t listened B.haven’t listened C.don’t listen D D.wasn’t listening
51.I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I ___coffee.
A.prefer B.preferred C.have preferred D.am preferring
52.—— Was the driving pleasant when you went to Mexico last summer?
—— No, it ____ for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.
A.was raining B.had been raining C.would be raining D.rained
53.The vegetables didn’t taste very good.They____too long.
A.had been cooked B.were cooked C.had cooked D.cooked
54.—— Remember the first time we met, Jim?
—— Of course I do.You _____ in the library.
A.were reading B.had read C.have read D.read
55.I want to buy that kind of cloth because I _____ the cloth ____ well.
A.have told;washes B.have been told;washes C.was told;washed D.have been told;is washed
56.—— What were you up to when your parents came in?
—— I_____for a while and_____some reading.
A.was playing; was going to do B.played; did
C.had played; was going to do D.had played;did
57.—— Sorry, I forget to post the letter for you.
—— Never mind, _____ it myself tonight.
A.I’m going to post B.I’ve decided to post C.I’ll post D.I’d rather post
58.I should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs, but _____.
A.I’m not invited B.I was not invited C.I have not been invited D.I had not been invited
59.—— Is Tom still smoking ?
—— No.By next Saturday he__ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.
A.will go B.will have gone C.will have been D.has been going
60.All but one____take part in the conference____tomorrow.
A.is going to; that is to take place B.are going to; that is about to take place
C.are going to; that is to be taken place D.are going to; which is to be held
61.—— Are you a visitor here?
—— That’s right.I___round the world and now my dream of coming to China__true.
A.have traveled; has come B.was traveling; had been come
C.am traveling; has come D.have traveled; has been come
62.—— _____ Betty this morning?
—— Not yet, but she is sure to be here before noon.
A.Have you seen B.Will you see C.Do you see D.Did you see
63.Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday.Never_____ him talk so much.
A.I heard B.did I hear C.I had heard D.had I heard
64.The children ______ very quiet; I wonder what they ____up to.
A.were;are being B.are being;are C.are;do D.are being;do
65.—— Look at the black clouds.It ______ soon.
—— Sure.If only we _____out.
A.is raining;didn’ t come B.is to rain;won’ t start
C.will rain;haven’ t started D.is going to rain;hadn’ t come
66.He ___articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he ___about forty articles.
A.has been writing;has written B.has been writing;wrote
C.is writing;has been writing D.has written;has written
67.She _____ to the office than she got down to writing the report.
A.has no sooner got B.had hardly got C.no sooner got D.had no sooner got
68.When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge ____from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work.
A.was coming B.had come C.comes D.would come
69.In this experiment, they are woken up several times during the night, and asked to report what they____.
A.had just been dreaming B.are just dreaming C.have just been dreaming D.had just dreamt
70.——What’ s the matter?
—— The shoes don’ t fit properly.They____my feet.
A.are hurting B.will hurt C.have hurt D.are hurt
Keys: 1-5 DBBAD 6-10 BABCA 11-15 BDAAC 16-20 DDBCA
21-25DAABC 26-30DBCBD 31-35ACBDD 36-40BDBCB
41-45DCBCB 46-50DDACD 51-55ABAAB 56-60CCBBD 61-65CADBD 66-70ADCCA
答案及简析
21.D。can guess 这一现在猜测是建立在眼前所见情景的基础上的,故用现在进行时。
22.A。expect, intend, want, wish, hope, plan 等动词的过去完成式可表示过去未曾实现的想法、愿望、打算等。
3.A。如主句用将来时,在时间、条件和让步状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。又因if 从句是take notice
of...的被动语态结构,故选A。
4.B。根据主语与build之间的被动关系和now,
可知要选现在进行时的被动语态;因工厂正在修建,花费一年半应指将来。
5.C。shouldn’ t have done 表示“过去本不应……”。You did lose your temper 是You lost your temper 的强调形式。
6.D。现在完成进行时表示从过去某时到现在一直在进行的动作。
7.B。句意为:他们(现在)不愿买新衣服,因为他们在攒钱买电视。由此可见,攒钱是现阶段正在进行的动作。
8.C。担心是从过去某时到说话时为止一直在进行的动作,用现在完成时;expect 是在过去某一段时间里(整个晚上)正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时。
9.B。论文已完成,花费一个月时间应指过去;某事花费某人多少时间用sth.takes sb.some time 结构。
10.D。交通现在已经好了,在此基础上正在变得更好。
11.A。题干没有构成“过去的过去”,不可选B。如选C、D则表示动作已完成,与have no idea相矛盾。过去进行时表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作,不涉及结果,正好附合题干语境。
12.C。by then 是指将来的时间状语,排除A。再由句意可知,meet指的是到了十点钟时将正在进行的动作。
13.B。问句问的是前天回来之前去了哪儿,故用过去完成时。注意had gone表示人未回来,与第一句相矛盾。
14.D。for+时间段表示从过去某时延续至今的动作或状态,用现在完成时;meet发生在got to know 这一过去动作之前,用过去完成时。
15.D。用一般现在时表示现在的特征或状态。
16.B。come, go, leave, arrive, take 等动词常用进行时表砂将来。
17.D。表示过去没有做某事应用去时。又因句子没有"过去正在进行 "之意,帮排除A。
18.B。问对方"去了哪里",指的是从过去某时到现在为止的动作,用现在完成时;第二个空格是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气和主句,条件状语从句If
I hadn’ t got stuck in the heavy traffic 被省略。
19.C。在一个国际会议上被介绍显然发生在过去。
20.B。此句为复杂特殊疑问句结构,即“疑问词+do you think (believe, suppose, expect, imagine, say, consider, guess等)+其它(陈述语序)?”。
21.D。由but 分句中的现在时和答语所提建议内容,可知应选现在完成时的被动语态。
22.C。 always, often, constantly, forever, all the time 等副词与现在(过去)进行时连用,表示某种反复发生的动作,往往带有厌恶、不满、责备或赞扬等意味。
23.B。这种电视产于上海是客观事实,故用一般现在时。
24.C。C项是was to have joined us in our discussion 的省略形式。was/were + to have done表示原来计划、安排要做的事,而实际上并没有做。
25.B。当时他在听收音机。
26.D。表示按时刻表或日程安排要发生的事,应用一般现在时。
27.D。从句用的是一般现在时,故主句要用将来时。将来进行时表示在将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。
28.A。Look at this!说明东西已找到。紧接着说是怎样找到的。
29.C。根据答语,问句中的meet是过去发生的动作,可排除A、D。但不能选B,因为没有构成“过去的过去”。答语中用过去完成时的被动语态表示在我到达(过去动作)之前他已被人用车接走。
30.D。“没听”发生在对方(过去)问问题时,故用过去进行时。
31.A。此题选A表示现在的特征或状态。prefer属表示心理状态的动词,不能用于进时。32.B。表示在过去某一动作之前一直在进行,并有可能继续下去的动作,要用过去完成进行时。
33.A。cook发生在didn’ t taste very good 之前,且与主语之间有被动关系,故用过去完成时的被动语态。
34.A。read 发生在the first time we met之时, 故用过去进行时。
35.B。动词wash, lock, sell, wear, write read, open, shut, clean等动词的主语是物,且又表示主语的特征或状态时,要用主动形式表示被动意义。
36.C。play 在came in 之前已完成,而do some reading 的动作则即将开始。
37.C。will/shall +v.表示临时的决定,而be going to 表示已决定或安排要做的事。38.B。would /
should like + to have
done表示过去未曾实现的愿望,故“未受邀请”应用一般过去时的被动语态。
39.B。by 后跟将来的时间状语时,主句要用将来完成时。go without 意为“在缺……的情况下对付”。
40.D。all but one 主语是all,且all在此指人,故谓语动词用复数;take place 属不及物动词短语,无被动语态;be about to后面不能跟具体的时间状语。
41.C。由对话情景可知,“周游世界”是现在正在进行的动作,而“实现”是到说话时为止已完成的动作;come true不能用于被动语态。
42.A。询问到说话时为止一段时间内某动作是否发生,要用现在完成时。
43.D。hear 发生在talked这一过去动作之前;never是含有否定意义的副词,放在句首时,句子应用倒装语序。
44.B。be用于进行时可表示一个暂时的特点或表现。What they are up to相当于What they are doing。
45.D。根据目前迹象判断将要发生的动作用be going to;if only 意为“但愿”,其后的句子用虚拟语气。
46.A。由these three years可知应选现在完成进行时,表示“写”从过去一直延续至今,并有可能继续下去;“写了40 篇”用现在完成时,表示到现在为止已完成的动作。
47.D。no sooner...than和hardly(scarcely)...when 均表示“一……就……”,且主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。
48.C。宾语从句表示的是客观事实。
49.C。dream是从过去某时开始一延续到are woken up...and asked to report...这一现在动作之前的动作,故用现在完成进行时。
50.A。由What’ s the matter 和don’ t fit 可知,hurt是现在正在进行的动作
1. Don't get off the bus until it____.
A. stop B. will stop C. stopped D. has stopped
2. Even if she____ this Saturday, I'll go fishing by myself
A. won't come B. shan't come C. doesn't come D. don't come
3. The plane for Beijing____ at 9:30 am.
A. take off B. takes off C. will take off D. is going to take off
4. It ______five years since I moved here.
A. is B. was C, will be D. has been
5. Look, here___ the bus!
A. comes B. is coming C. will come D. has come
6. ---Was he studying for an examination?
---Yes, he is___ it next week.
A. doing B. to take C. making D. to give
7. See the clouds! It___ rain.
A. will B. is going to C. must D. certainly
8. ---Do you know when she____?
---No, but I'll call you as soon as she___.
A. will come, comes B. comes, will come C. will come, will come D. comes, comes
9. A fire___ at his home last night.
A. was broken out B. broke out C. was broke out D. had broke out
10. The earth____ round the sun in 365 days.
A. moves B. moved C. has moved D. move
11. He___ his leg when he____ in a football match against another school.
A. broke, played B. was breaking, was playing
C. broke, was playing D. was breaking, played
12. It___ every day so far this month.
A. rains B. has rained C. rained D. is raining
13. ---Do you know our town at all?
---No, this is the first time I___ here.
A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming
14. ---Did you see Xiao Li at the party?
---No, ____ by the time I arrived.
A. she'd left B. she's left C. she was left D. she must leave
15. ---When will they leave?
---They___ very soon.
A. do leave B. are leaving C. have left D. leave
16. When they went to the theatre, the play___ for five minutes.
A. had began B. had begun C. had been on D. was on
17. Do I have to take this medicine? It___ so terrible.
A. tastes B. is tasting C. is tasted D. has tasted
18. Don't take the dictionary away. It___ me.
A. belongs to B. is belong to C. is belonged to D. is belonging to
19. Mary___ a dress when she cut her finger.
A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes
20. When Jack arrived he learned Mary___ for almost an hour.
A. had gone B. had set off C. had left D. had been away
21. The last time I___ Jane she____ cotton in the fields.
A. had seen, was picking B. saw, picked C. had seen, picked D. saw, was picking
22. In some parts of the world, tea___ with milk and sugar.
A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served
23. ---I'm sorry to keep you waiting.
---Oh, not at all. I___ here only a few minutes.
A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be
24. I ____ him since his childhood.
A. have known B. have been knowing C. got known D. had been knowing
25. He ____, put on his hat, and went out.
A. has got up B. had got up C. was getting up D. got up
26. Columbus proved that the earth____ round.
A. is being B. was being C. is D, be
27. We were having supper when the light____.
A. goes away B. went out C. has gone away D. is out
28. I was hungry for I___ nothing all day.
A. ate B. had eaten C. had been eating D. have eaten
29. In the past ten years there___ great changes in our family life.
A. has been B. are C. have been D. were
30. By the time the course ends, ___a lot about French.
A. we'll learn B. we are learning C. we have learned D. we'll have learned
31. The girl even won't have her lunch before she ____her homework.
A. will finish B. finishes C. had finished D. finished
32.—You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?
—I’m sorry I ________ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you.
A. wasn’t saying B. don’t say C. won’t say D. didn’t say (02全国高考题)
33. I wonder why Jenny ___to us recently. We should have heard from her by now.
A. hasn’t written B. doesn’t write C. won’t write D. hadn’t written (02全国高考题)
34.—When will you come to see me,Dad? (03北京春季高考题)
—I will go to see you when you ________ the training course.
A. will have finished B. will finish C. are finishing D. finish
35.—How long ________ at this job? (03北京春季高考题)
—Since 1990.
A. were you employed B. have you been employed
C. had you been employed D. will you be employed
36. By the end of last year, another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing.
A. would be completed B. was being completed
C. has been completed D. had been completed (03上海春季)
37. The little girl ______ her heart out because she _____ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it. (02北京)
A. had cried; lost B. cried; had lost C. has cried; has lost D. cries; has lost
38.—Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favor? (02北京)
—Of course. What is it?
—I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.
A. had wondered B. was wondering C. would wonder D. did wonder
39. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _____ from the university next year.
A. will graduate B. will have graduated C. graduates D. is to graduate (02上海)
40. I feel it is your husband who ________for the spoiled child. (02上海)
A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blame D. should blame
41. He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still ________.
A. has been B. does C. has D. is
42. If city noises ________ from increasing,people ________ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.
A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have to
C. do not keep; will have to D. do not keep; have to
43. The price ________,but I doubt whether it will remain so.
A. went down B. will go down C. has gone down D. was going down
44. The reporter said that the UFO ________ east to west when he saw it.
A. was traveling B. traveled C. had been traveling D. was to travel
45.—Is this raincoat yours?
—No,mine ________ there behind the door.
A. is hanging B. has hang C. hangs D. hang
46. I turned around and saw everybody ____ at a man who ____ loudly in a foreign language.
A. was staring; was shouting B. was staring; shouting
C. staring; shouting D. stared; shouted
47. Henry remained silent for a moment. He _____ .
A. thought B. had thought C. was thinking D. was thought
48. We would like to go and thank him ourselves,but we ________ out his address yet.
A. haven’t found B. hadn’t found C. didn’t find D. don’t find
49.—Have you got your test result?
—Not yet. The papers _______ .
A. are not correcting B. have not corrected
C. are still being corrected D. have already been corrected
50. Is this the third time that you ________ late?
A. have been B. am C. was D. had been
51.—Do you know when Tom ________ from abroad?
—Perhaps it will be a long time before he ________.
A. will come; will come B. comes; will come
C. will come; comes D. comes; comes
52. My uncle said that he would telephone but I ________ from him so far.
A. didn’t hear B. hadn’t heard C. haven’t heard D. won’t hear
53.The telephone ____ four times in the last hour,and each time it ____ for my roommate.
A. has rung; was B. has been ringing; is
C. had rung; was D. rang; has been
54. A storm ________ by a calm.
A. is often being followed B. was often followed
C. is often followed D. has often been followed
55.The pen I ________ I ________ is on my desk,right under my nose.
A. think; lost B. thought; had lost C. think; had lost D. thought; lost
56.—We could have walked to the station. It was so near.
—Yes, a taxi ________ at all necessary.
A. wasn’t B. hadn’t been C. couldn’t be D. won’t be
57. A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it ________.
A. to be broken B. had broken into
C. was broken D. had been broken into
58. They believed that by using computers the production of their factory ________.
A. will greatly increase B. would greatly increase
C. would be increased greatly D. will have been greatly increased
59. His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he ________.
A. had long been expected B. had long expected
C. has long expected D. was long expected
60. —Do you like the new pen?
—Yes, it ________ very well.
A. is written B. is writing C. writes D. wrote
61.—Oh,it’s you? I didn’t recognize you.
—I ________ my hair cut,and I ________ new glass.
A. had; was wearing B. have had; am wearing
C. had; wore D. have had; wear
62. As she ________ the newspaper,Granny ________ asleep.
A. read; was falling B. was reading; fell
C. was reading; was falling D. read; fell
63. However hard you ________,you will never succeed in pleasing her.
A. try B. will try C. should try D. would try
64.—How are you today?
—Oh,I ________ as ill as I do now for a very long time.
A. didn’t feel B. wasn’t feeling C. don’t feel D. haven’t felt
65. By this time tomorrow we ________ the machine.
A. have repaired B. shall have repaired
C. will repair D. would repair
66. Helen ________ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband ________ home.
A. had left; came B. has left; comes
C. left; had come D. had left; would come
67. This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He _______ trying to save a child in earthquake.
A. killed B. is killed C. was killed D. was killing
68. The notice ________ “No smoking.”
A. is wrote B. reads C. writes D. is read
69. Good care must ________ babies particularly while they are ill.
A. take B. take of C. be taken D. be taken of
70. Shortly after we ________,a waiter came over to our table with a smile.
A. seated B. were seated C. sat ourselves D. had seated
71.—You look pale,what troubled you?
—I ________ my dead friend.
A. am thinking about B. was thinking about
C. had thought about D. will think about
72. John and I ________ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we _______ each other a couple of times before that.
A. had been; have seen B. have been; have seen
C. have been; had seen D. had been; had seen
73. Do make sure that you ________ a seat today!
A. got B. get C. should D. have get
74. We ________ at the house as we ________ of buying it.
A. looked; were thinking B. were looking; were thinking
C. were looking; thought D. looked; had thought
75.—I’m told that you are leaving for Beijing.
—Who ________ so?
A. said B. had said C. says D. has said
76. I ________ the room to be empty but found it occupied.
A. had thought B. have thought C. didn’t think D. was thinking
77. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ____ so rapidly.
A. will have changed B. has changed C. is changing D. will change
78.Visitors ________ not to touch the exhibits.
A. will request B. are requested C. are requesting D. request
79. They ________ a snowstorm on their way home.
A. caught in B. had caught C. were caught D. were caught in
1-5DCBAA 6-10BABBA 11-15CBBAB 16-20CAACD 21-25DBAAD
26-30CBBCD 31-35 BDADB 36-40 DBBCA 41-45 DACAA 46-50 ACACA
51-55 CCACB 56~60 ADCCC 61~65 BBA DB 66-70 ACBDB
71-75 BCBBC 76-79 ACBD