2020年高考英语模拟试题及答案（十九） 24页

2020 年高考英语模拟试题及答案（十九） 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The weather might be freezing at home, but that doesn’t mean you have to spend the winter trembling. Instead, grab your bathing suit and sunscreen and head to these sunny spots that offer the best warm-weather getaways. San Juan, Puerto Rico Head to the hot city nightlife of San Juan, where the streets of smart Condado back right into the palm trees and lapping waves. Top chefs, stylish hotels, bars, clubs, and shops are all just steps away from the tropical beaches. Since Puerto Rico is a United States Commonwealth, it’s one of the easiest islands in the Caribbean to visit since you won’t need any pass, have to change money, or even worry about your cell phone working. Riviera Maya, Mexico What’s better than diving into the salty sea? Going into the clear and salt-free waters of the natural limestone cenotes of the Riviera Maya and Yucatan Peninsula. Spend a sunny day exploring these natural cave pools filled with cool water that springs from the ground below and the thick palm forests that surround them. Then head back to Fairmont Mayakoba for comfortable rooms and modern Mexican cuisine. New Orleans New Orlean’s lively nightlife and live-music scenes make the “Big Easy” a great girl’s trip winter getaway. And even if your crew isn’t one to seek out the boozy Bourbon Street crawl, there’s plenty of amazing food to be discovered in the French Quarter, plenty of shopping and walking in the Garden District. Clearwater, Florida If you want to meet a real movie star while also taking in the sun, head to the Gulf shores of Clearwater, Florida. Here you can meet the stars of Dolphin Tale and Dolphin Tale 2, Winter and Hope, who are in residence at the Clearwater Marine Aquarium. 1. What makes Puerto Rico an easy tourist destination? A. No pass is needed. B. It lies in the Caribbean. C. It’s near the tropical beaches. D. Many travel services are offered. 2. What can you do if going to Riviera Maya? A. Dive into the salty sea. B. Enjoy live-music scenes. C. Meet some real famous actors. D. Explore swimming in cave pools. 3. Which place will you go to if you are a film fan? A. San Juan, Puerto Rico. B. Riviera Maya, Mexico. C. New Orleans. D. Clearwater, Florida. 【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在寒冷的冬日，你可以去温暖的地方度假的四 个地方。 1.A 细节理解题。根据 San Juan, Puerto Rico 部分 Since Puerto Rico is a United States Commonwealth, it’s one of the easiest islands in the Caribbean to visit since you won’ t need any pass, have to change money, or even worry about your cell phone working. （波多黎各是美国的一个联邦，它是加勒比海地区最容易参观的岛屿之一，因为你不需要任何 通行证，不需要换钱，甚至不用担心你的手机运行。）由此可知，不需要通行证使波多黎各成 为一个容易的旅游目的地。故选 A。 2.D 细节理解题。根据 Riviera Maya, Mexico 部分 Spend a sunny day exploring these natural cave pools filled with cool water that springs from the ground below and the thick palm forests that surround them.（在一个阳光明媚的日子里，探索这些充满清凉泉 水的天然洞穴池，泉水从地下涌出，周围是茂密的棕榈树森林。）由此可知，如果去里维埃拉 玛雅，你可以探索在洞穴池中游泳。故选 D。 3.D 细节理解题。根据 Clearwater, Florida 部分 If you want to meet a real movie star while also taking in the sun, head to the Gulf shores of Clearwater, Florida.（如果你想 见到一位真正的电影明星，同时又想晒晒太阳，那就去佛罗里达的克利尔沃特湾海岸吧。）由 此可知，如果你是个影迷，你会去佛罗里达的克利尔沃特湾海岸。故选 D。 B Two of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment. My father is famous in our family for saying, “Take the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table. I don’t only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. It’s equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you.” When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn’t be here. But then I thought about the fact that he’s 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn’t give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all. I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that I’m doing the right thing. I’m buying myself peace of mind and that’s the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being. 4. Which of the following is an example of the “extra minute” rule? A. Start the car the moment everyone is seated. B. Leave the room for a minute with the iron working. C. Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better. D. Move an object out of the way before it trips someone. 5. The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to ______. A. keep her appointment with the eye doctor B. meet her father who was already an old man C. join in the holiday celebration of the company D. finish her work before the deadline approached 6. The underlined word “foregone” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______. A. abandoned B. lacked C. avoided D. taken 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. To Keep Emotional Well-being B. To Prevent “If Only” Moments C. To Follow the Most Useful Rule D. To Achieve the Peace of Mind 【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了作者认为英语中最悲伤的两个词语是 "if only"，因为他们表达了遗憾。父亲在作者小的时候经常让她提前做一些能防止意外发生的 事，因此她懂得珍惜现在所拥有的一切，而且知道自己正在做对的事。 4.D 推理判断题。根据第一、二段的内容可知，作者所说的“extra minute”rule 是指在遇 事时多思考一分钟，从而可以避免以后遗憾、犯错或失望，故 D 选项“在绊倒别人之前，把 障碍物挪走”符合 “extra minute” rule，故选 D。 5.B 推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句 But then I thought about the fact that he’s 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn’t give up an opportunity to see him.可知，父 亲说在周五去看眼科医生时经过作者的办公室，虽然那天是假日，但作者想到父亲八十四了， 自己不应该放弃每一次见父亲的机会，于是又改口说那天上班。由此可知作者决定在星期五去 她的办公室，是为了见她已经年迈的父亲。故选 B。 6.A 词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句 and 前后连接语意相似成分，由其前“失去一个心爱的 人或物”可推知此处是指“后悔放弃一个机会”可知，foregone 的意思是“放弃”，故选 A。 7.B 主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要叙述了作者通过“extra minute”rule 来避免以后 说“if only”的情况。“if only”作为线索贯穿了整篇文章，且第一段也提到了 the saddest words， 其他选项比较笼统，不能涵盖本文内容。所以这篇文章最好的题目是“防止出现 if only 的情 况”，故选 B。 C I.M. Pei, whose modern designs and high-profile projects made him one of the best-known and most prolific architects of the 20th century, has died. He was 102. A spokesman for Pei’s New York architecture firm confirmed his death to the Associated Press. Pei, whose designs included a controversial renovation of Paris’ Louvre Museum and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in Cleveland, died overnight, his son Chien Chung Pei told the New York Times. Ieoh Ming Pei, the son of an outstanding banker in China, left his homeland in 1935, moving to the US and studying architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard. After teaching and working for the US government, he went to work for a New York developer in 1948 and started his own firm in 1955. The museums, municipal buildings, hotels, schools and other structures that Pei built around the world showed precision geometry（几何结构）and an abstract quality with much respect for light. They were composed of stone, steel and glass and, as with the Louvre, Pei often worked glass pyramids into his projects. The Louvre, parts of which date to the 12th century, proved to be Pei ’s most controversial work, starting with the fact that he was not French. After being chosen for the job by the then president, François Mitterrand, surrounded by much secrecy, Pei began by making a four-month study of the museum and French history. He created a futuristic( 极 其 现 代 的 ) 70ft-tall steel-framed, glass-walled pyramid as a grand entrance for the museum with three smaller pyramids nearby. It was a striking contrast to the existing Louvre structures in classic French style and was violently criticized by many French. Pei said the Louvre was undoubtedly the most difficult job of his career. He said he had wanted to create a modern space that did not detract （ 减 损 ） from the traditional part of the museum. “ Contemporary architects tend to impose modernity on something,” he said in a New York Times interview in 2008. “There is a certain concern for history but it’s not very deep. I understand that time has changed, we have evolved. But I don ’t want to forget the beginning. A lasting architecture has to have roots.” When Pei won the international Pritzker Architecture Prize in 1983, he used the $100,000 award to start a program for aspiring Chinese architects to study in the US. Even though he formally retired from his firm in 1990, Pei was still taking on projects in his late 80s, such as museums in Luxembourg, Qatar and his ancestral home of Suzhou. 8. What can we learn from the first three paragraphs? A. Pei is famous for traditional designs in architecture. B. Pei built the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in Cleveland. C. Pei set up his own firm with the help of a New York developer. D. Pei put the elements light and glass pyramids into the Louvre. 9. What is the French attitude towards Pei’s job of the Louvre? A. Positive. B. Neutral. C. Critical. D. Objective. 10. What is the purpose of Paragraph 5? A. To explain Pei’s idea about the Louvre innovation job. B. To list the modernity of the Louvre innovation. C. To show Pei’s love for traditional culture. D. To present Pei’s contributions to architecture in history. 11. Which of the following words can best describe Pei? A. Productive and stubborn. B. Generous and persistent. C. Hard-working and humorous. D. Tolerant and considerate. 【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道，摘编自《纽约时报》，文章报道了享誉盛名的建筑大师 贝聿铭逝世的最新消息，并为读者简要梳理了贝聿铭先生的生平经历，其中重点介绍了他获得 举世瞩目但也备受争议的卢浮宫玻璃金字塔项目。 8.D 细节理解题。结合原文第三段“…with much respect for light”（贝聿铭参与设计的建 筑，都十分注重采光）及该段末尾处“as with the Louvre, Pei often worked glass pyramids into his projects”（正如卢浮宫的设计一样，贝聿铭经常将玻璃金字塔带进他的项目中），可 知贝聿铭把光线和玻璃金字塔元素带进卢浮宫（也就是指在修缮项目中贝聿铭设计了卢浮宫入 口处的玻璃金字塔，且注重采光），故选 D。 9.C 细节理解题。根据原文第四段中“The Louvre, parts of which date to the 12th century, proved to be Pei’s most controversial work, starting with the fact that he was not French.”及该段末尾处“…and was violently criticized by many French.”并结合全段内容， 可知起因于贝聿铭不是法国人，后又因设计风格的问题，卢浮宫修缮设计项目成为他最饱受争 议的作品，设计风格受到很多法国人的激烈批评。本题中，法国人对他参与这项工作的态度是 批评的、批判的（critical），故选 C。 10.A 推理判断题。本题要求分析第五段的写作目的。上一段的内容讲述了卢浮宫修缮是贝聿 铭最饱受争议的工作，且提到因古典风格与现代风格的协调平衡问题，其受到许多法国人的激 烈批评。结合上一段的主题，本段中作者（记者）采访了贝聿铭这一关键问题，并引用了他的 原话“There is a certain concern for history but it’s not very deep. I understand that time has changed, we have evolved. But I don’t want to forget the beginning. A lasting architecture has to have roots.”来阐述他的核心观点，可知本段的写作目的是解释 贝聿铭做这项工作时的思考和想法，故选 A。 11.B 推理判断题。本题要求分析贝聿铭的形象特点。文中最后一段介绍了贝聿铭将所获奖金 全部用于资助中国建筑师赴美进修，可见他的慷慨大方、宽宏大量（generous）；贝聿铭有着 自己独特且一以贯之的建筑风格，在卢浮宫项目中饱受争议，仍坚定完成设计，晚年虽然从公 司退休，但仍坚守建筑设计，继续承担项目，以上种种均可见他的执着坚定、坚持不懈 （persistent），因此 B 项准确描述了贝聿铭。其它选项中或有明显错误，如顽固不化 （stubborn），或在文中无明确事实支撑，属无中生有，如幽默风趣（humorous）。综上所 述，故选 B。 D Pigeons in London have a bad reputation. Some people call them flying rats. And many blame them for causing pollution with their droppings. But now the birds are being used to fight another kind of pollution in this city of 8.5 million. “The problem for air pollution is that it’s been largely ignored as an issue for a long time, ” says Andrea Lee, who works for the London-based environmental organization Client Earth. “People don’t realize how bad it is, and how it actually affects their health.” London’s poor air quality is linked to nearly 10,000 early deaths a year. Lee says, citing(引用)a report released by the city manager last year. If people were better informed about the pollution they’ re breathing, she says, they could pressure the government to do something about it. Nearby, on a windy hill in London’s Regent’s Park, an experiment is underway that could help—the first week of flights by the Pigeon Air Patrol. It all began when Pierre Duquesnoy, the director for DigitasLBi, a marketing firm, won a London Design Festival contest last year to show how a world problem could be solved using Twitter. Duquesnoy, from France, chose the problem of air pollution. “Basically, I realized how important the problem was,” he says. “But also I realized that most of the people around me didn ’ t know anything about it.” Duquesnoy says he wants to better measure pollution, while at the same time making the results accessible to the public through Twitter. “So”, he wondered, “how could we go across the city quickly collecting as much data as possible?” Drones were his first thought. But it’s illegal to fly them over London. “But pigeons can fly above London, right?” he says. “They live—actually, they are Londoners as well. So, yeah, I thought about using pigeons equipped with mobile apps. And we can use not just street pigeons, but racing pigeons, because they fly pretty quickly and pretty low.” So it might be time for Londoners to have more respect for their pigeons. The birds may just be helping to improve the quality of the city’s air. 12. What can we infer about London’s air quality from Paragraph 2? A. Londoners are very satisfied with it. B. The government is trying to improve it. C. Londoners should pay more attention to it. D. The government has done a lot to improve it. 13. Duquesnoy attended the London Design Festival to _________. A. entertain Londoners. B. solve a world problem. C. design a product for sale. D. protect animals like pigeons. 14. Why did Duquesnoy give up using drones to fly across London? A. Because they are too expensive. B. Because they fly too quickly. C. Because they are forbidden. D. Because they fly too high. 15. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Clean air in London. B. London’s dirty secret. C. London’s new pollution fighter. D. Causes of air pollution in London. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个用鸽子监测伦敦的空气质量的创意。 12. C 推理判断题。根据第二段 “The problem for air pollution is that it’s been largely ignored as an issue for a long time,” （空气污染的问题在很大程度上已经被忽视了很久） 以及 People don’t realize how bad it is, and how it actually affects their health.（人们 没有意识到它有多糟糕，以及它实际上如何影响他们的健康。）由此推断出，伦敦人应该更关 注伦敦的空气质量，故选 C。 13.B 细节理解题。根据第三段 It all began when Pierre Duquesnoy, the director for DigitasLBi, a marketing firm, won a London Design Festival contest last year to show how a world problem could be solved using Twitter.可知, Duquesnoy 参加伦敦设计节是 为了解决一个世界性的问题，故选 B。 14.C 细节理解题。根据第五段 But it’s illegal to fly them over London.由此可知，最初， Duquesnoy 想用无人机飞跃伦敦监测空气质量，但是因为市内禁止无人机飞行，所以他放弃 了这个想法，故选 C。 15.C 主旨大意题。根据第一段 But now the birds are being used to fight another kind ofpollution in this city of 8.5 million. 和最后一段 So it might be time for Londoners to have more respect for their pigeons. The birds may justbe helping to improve the quality of the citys air.这些关键句可知， 这篇文章主要讲了 Duquesnoy 用鸽子监测空气质 量，引起人们关注空气污染，鸽子成了伦敦新的环保战士，故选 C。 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 I have been a teacher for some years. In my opinion, I don't believe Artificial Intelligence (AI) could replace my teaching career. I have always been interested in human connection, and the ways in which I can use these connections to inspire change and make a difference. 16. , there are other ways where AI could make a more efficient and effective difference than I could on my own. My teaching experiences over the past several years have been creative and inspiring- 1 believe that the job of educators extends beyond simply teaching students a set curriculum. 17. . They must constantly reflect on ways to better their teaching, and they must inspire their students to be the best versions of themselves. And now with the help of Al, they could achieve these goals much easier. 18. . First, AI can be used to promote fundamental skills, such as mathematical education and vocabulary lessons. Additionally, I see AI being used for necessary tasks such as answering questions and grading assignments. Thus I could focus my attention on establishing human connection, individualizing lesson plans and inspiring my students. The benefit AI brings is far beyond my own classroom. 19. . According to Todd Leopold, close to 800 million people worldwide are functionally illiterate （不识字 的）.Due to its ability to efficiently pass knowledge across large groups of people, fewer teachers may be needed in some schools. 20. . A. Since students will always need a human teacher B. I believe AI could provide a strong basis for educational equality around the world C. I think AI is a powerful assistant to my future classroom D. The need for students to learn how to use Al will also grow E. Although human connection may never be able to be fully replaced by AI F. This could be an opportunity for students everywhere to receive equal education G. They must observe and get to know their students in order to individualize educational plan 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。“我”在做老师之初时认为，人工智能不能取代我的教 学生涯，后来“我”认为人工智能是我未来课堂的有力助手，人工智能能有效地将知识传递给 许多人，这可能是世界各地的学生接受平等教育的机会。 16.E 根据该空格后 there are other ways where AI could make a more efficient and effective difference than I could on my own 可知，人工智能还有其他的方式可以比“我” 自己的方式更有效。由该句中的 other ways 可知，空格处应提及在某一方面人工智能与人类 相比的结果。E 项意为“尽管人工智能可能永远无法完全取代人与人之间的联系”，引出下文， 符合语境。故选 E。 17.G 根据上文 I believe that the job of educators extends beyond simply teaching students a set curriculum.可知，作者认为教育工作者的工作不仅仅是简单地教授学生一套 固定的课程。又根据下句中 they must constantly reflect on ways to better their teaching, and they must inspire their students to be the best versions of themselves 可知，作者 认为教育工作者必须不断地反思改进教学的方法，必须激励学生成为最好的自己。G 项（他们 必须观察和了解学生，以便制定个性化的教育计划）能够承接上文，且与下一句在形式上相似， 都是 They must…，语意上连贯。故选 G。 18.C 根据文章第三段第二句和第三句First, AI can be used to promote fundamental skills, such as mathematical education and vocabulary lessons. Additionally, I see AI being used for such necessary tasks as answering questions and grading assignments.可知， 作者认为首先，人工智能可以用来提高基本技能，比如在数学课和词汇课上。此外它能被用于 回答问题和评分等必要的任务。可推断出该段是在讲人工智能的益处。C 项（我认为人工智能 是我未来课堂的有力助手）引出下文，符合语境。故选 C。 19.B 根据上文 The benefit AI brings is far beyond my own classroom.可知，人工智能带 来的好处不止应用在我自己的课堂。B 项（作者相信人工智能可以为全世界的教育平等提供一 个强有力的基础）承接上文，符合语境。故选 B。 20.F 根据文章最后一段中 Due to its ability to efficiently pass knowledge across large groups of people 可知，人工智能能有效地将知识传递给许多人，这就意味着人工智能可以 帮助许多学习者。F 项（这可能是世界各地的学生接受平等教育的机会）承接上文，符合语境。 故选 F。 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 Every Friday and Saturday night I deliver food for a local food delivery company. I need this second job to pay off the 21 that resulted from an accident a few years ago. Last night I got a(n) 22 in which the restaurant and the customer's house were pretty far away from each other. This was actually a 23 thing. The customer got charged a higher delivery fee, which would be paid to me. I 24 the customer's food and drove to his house. Though I used Google Maps, I still had problems 25 his house. I called the customer and he told me that the address on the order was 26 . When I knew this, I became very 27 . By this time I had already 28 half an hour on this order. What's more, I had 29 another order which got reassigned (再分配) to another person during the time. Another 30 minutes later I got to the customer's door. I 30 him to be in a bad mood because his delivery had taken so long. 31 I was greeted by a very pleasant customer. He 32 to me that his wife's eyesight was not that great so she had put in the wrong address in the order 33 , so the whole thing was their 34 Knowing the 35 , I didn't complain to the customer. I 36 my anger towards the couple. But he said he felt so 37 for me and decided to give me an additional ＄ 30 cash for my 38 . I knew I needed money, but I also knew forgiving was a virtue. So I 39 Later the company 40 me for what I had done and I was given an extra amount of money as a reward. You can't imagine how happy I was! 21. A. debt B. ticket C. product D. tax 22. A. form B. reply C. order D. position 23. A. clear B. difficult C. dull D. good 24. A. picked up B. cut up C. paid for D. waited for 25. A. fixing B. finding C. designing D. judging 26. A. common B. strange C. wrong D. secret 27. A. worried B. relieved C. nervous D. angry 28. A. got B. saved C. enjoyed D. wasted 29. A. lost B. finished C. signed D. forgotten 30. A. needed B. wanted C. expected D. proved 31. A. Anyhow B. Besides C. Therefore D. However 32. A. admitted B. explained C. complained D. suggested 33. A. in return B. with pleasure C. by accident D. on purpose 34. A. excuse B. fault C. choice D. request 35. A. truth B. goal C. decision D. opinion 36. A. understoodB. regretted C. expressed D. canceled 37. A. anxious B. ashamed C. sorry D. afraid 38. A. trouble B. courage C. progress D. patience 39. A. changed B. refused C. accepted D. agreed 40. A. employed B. fired C. charged D. praised 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述作者做兼职，帮食品公司快递快餐，一份订单的地址 写错了，让作者浪费了半小时。作者很生气，见到顾客后，顾客的态度和解释让作者原谅了他 们，为此作者受到公司的表扬。 21.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我需要这份第二份工作来偿还几年前一场事故造成的债务。 A. debt 债务；B. ticket 票； C. product 产品；D. tax 税。根据上文 pay off 可知，作者需 要还清债务。故选 A。 22. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：昨晚我接到一个订单，餐馆和顾客的家离得很远。A. form 表格；B. reply 回复；C. order 订单；D. position 位置。根据上文 deliver food 可知，作者 得到一个订单。故选 C。 23.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这其实是件好事。A. clear 清楚的；B. difficult 困难的； C. dull 枯燥的；D. good 好的。根据下文 The customer got charged a higher delivery fee, which would be paid to me 可知，这实际上是好事。故选 D。 24. A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我拿起顾客的食物，开车去他家。A. picked up 捡起；B. cut up 切碎；C. paid for 为……付钱；D. waited for 等待。根据下文 the customer's food 可知， 作者提取顾客的食物，开车去他的家。故选 A。 25.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我用的是谷歌地图，但还是找不到他家。A. fixing 固定； B. finding 发现；C. designing 设计；D. judging 判断。根据上文 Though I used Google Maps 可知，作者使用谷歌地图，还是很难找到他的家。故选 B。 26.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我打电话给客户，他告诉我订单上的地址是错的 A. common 普通的；B. strange 奇怪的；C. wrong 错误的；D. secret 秘密的。根据下文 put in the wrong address 可知，顾客告诉作者地址是错的。故选 C。 27.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我知道这件事时，我非常生气。A. worried 担心的；B. relieved 宽慰的；C. nervous 紧张的；D. angry 生气的。根据下文 my anger 可知，作者很 生气。故选 D。 28.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个订单我已经浪费了半个小时了。A. got 得到；B. saved 拯救；C. enjoyed 享受；D. wasted 浪费。到那时我已经浪费了半小时，故选 D。 29.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我丢失了另一个订单，在此期间被重新分配给 另一个人。A. lost 失去；B. finished 完成；C. signed 签名；D. forgotten 忘记。作者失去了 另外一份订单。故选 A。 30.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为他心情不好，因为他的递送花了这么长时间。A. needed 需要；B. wanted 想要； C. expected 预计，期待；D. proved 证明。根据下文 because his delivery had taken so long 可知，作者估计顾客的心情会不好。故选 C。 31. D 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我受到了一位非常友好的顾客的欢迎。A. Anyhow 不 管怎样；B. Besides 此外；C. Therefore 因此；D. However 然而。根据下文 I was greeted by a very pleasant customer 可知，顾客很高兴，和上文相反。故选 D。 32.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他向我解释说他妻子的视力不是很好，所以她不小心把地址 写错了，所以整件事都是他们的错 A. admitted 承认；B. explained 解释；C. complained 抱怨；D. suggested 建议。根据下文 to me that his wife's eyesight was not that great 可 知，顾客解释妻子的视力不好。故选 B。 33.C 考查介词短语辨析。句意：他向我解释说他妻子的视力不是很好，所以她不小心把地址 写错了，所以整件事都是他们的错 A. in return 作为回报；B. with pleasure 乐意地；C. by accident 偶然地；D. on purpose 故意地。根据上文 to me that his wife's eyesight was not that great 可知，顾客妻子偶然将地址写错。故选 C。 34. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他向我解释说他妻子的视力不是很好，所以她不小心把地 址写错了，所以整件事都是他们的错 A. excuse 借口；B. fault 错误；C. choice 选择；D. request 要求。根据上文 to me that his wife's eyesight was not that great 可知，这个事情是他们 的过错。故选 B。 35. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道真相后，我没有向顾客抱怨。A. truth 真相；B. goal 目标；C. decision 决定；D. opinion 观点。作者知道真相后，没有抱怨。故选 A。 36.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我取消了对那对夫妇的愤怒。A. understood 理解；B. regretted 后悔；C. expressed 表达；D. canceled 取消。根据上文 I didn't complain to the customer 可知，作者取消对这对夫妇的愤怒。故选 D。 37.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是他说他为我感到很抱歉，并决定给我额外的 30 美元 现金来补偿我的麻烦。A. anxious 焦虑的；B. ashamed 羞愧的；C. sorry 难过的,抱歉；D. afraid 害怕的。根据 decided to give me an additional ＄30 cash 可知，他说对我感到抱 歉，故选 C。 38. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他说他为我感到很抱歉，并决定给我额外的 30 美元现 金来补偿我的麻烦。A. trouble 麻烦；B. courage 勇气；C. progress 过程；D. patience 耐 心。因为给作者带来麻烦，他决定额外给作者 30 美元。故选 A。 39. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我需要钱，但我也知道宽恕是一种美德。所以我拒绝 了 A. changed 改变；B. refused 拒绝；C. accepted 接受；D. agreed 同意。根据上文 I also knew forgiving was a virtue 可知，作者拒绝了额外的钱，故选 B。 40. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来公司表扬了我所做的事情，并给了我一笔额外的钱作为 奖励。A. employed 雇佣；B. fired 解雇；C. charged 负责；D. praised 表扬。根据下文 I was given an extra amount of money as a reward 可知，公司表扬了作者。故选 D。 第二节 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Goldfish have invaded a river in Australia, a part of the sea in Canada and a lake in Colorado. Experts 41. study rivers and lakes say they are a real problem. And it’s not the fish that started it all but humans. Pet owners get 42. (tire) of the little Nemos and Dorys. They take their fish to a nearby stream, sending their pets into the wild. By and by, many settle in and their population grows this way. In open water, they cause big problems. These goldfish have 43. (many) food than goldfish in a tank. Some weigh as much as four 44. (pound)! Giants search for plants, fish eggs, and other treats at the bottom of the river or lake, which makes the water 45. (cloud). Native fish have a hard time in these conditions. Once goldfish take over, they are hard 46. (remove). Officials have tried some ways, but failed. The best way is to keep pet fish out 47. rivers and lakes in the first place. People should give unwanted fish back to pet stores, where pet fish can 48. (leave). But sometimes nature solves 49. own problems. For example, before officials in Colorado could decide what to do, help came from an unexpected source: A group of hungry pelicans (鹈鹕) 50. (eat) up all of the invaders. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了金鱼已经入侵了澳大利亚的一条河流、加拿 大的一部分海域和科罗拉多州的一个湖泊。但有时，大自然会解决它自己的问题。一群饥饿的 鹈鹕吃光了所有的入侵者。 41. who/that 考查定语从句。句意：研究河流和湖泊的专家说它们是一个真正的问题。 ____41____study rivers and lakes 是一个定语从句，先行词是 Experts，关系词在从句中作主 语，指人，所以填 who/that。 42.tired 考查固定短语。句意：宠物主人已经厌倦了小 Nemos 和小 Dorys。get tired of 对… 感到厌倦，该短语是固定短语，所以填 tired。 43.more 考查比较级。句意：这些金鱼比鱼缸里的金鱼有更多的食物。根据 than goldfish in a tank，可知用比较级，所以填 more。 44.pound 考查名词单复数。句意：有些重达 4 磅。pound 为可数名词，被数词修饰，用名 词复数，所以填 pounds。 45.cloudy 考查形容词。句意：大鱼在河底或湖底寻找植物、鱼卵和其他食物，这使水变得混 浊。make + n. + adj. 使……处于某种状态，形容词作宾语补足语。该用法是固定用法，所以 填 cloudy。 46.to remove 考查固定用法。句意：一旦金鱼接管水域，它们就很难被移走。be hard to do 做某事很难，该用法中，主动形式表示被动含义，所以填 to remove。 47.of 考查固定短语。句意：最好的方法是首先让宠物鱼远离河流和湖泊。keep…out of 远离， 该短语是固定短语，所以填 of。 48.be left 考查语态。句意：人们应该把不想要的鱼还给宠物店，宠物鱼可以被留在那里。“宠 物鱼”和“留在那里”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填 be left。 49. its 考查代词。句意：但有时，大自然会解决它自己的问题。文中表示“它的”所以填形 容词词性物主代词 its，所以填 its。 50.the 考查时态。句意：一群饥饿的鹈鹕吃光了所有的入侵者。描述发生在过去的事情，用 一般过去时，所以填 ate。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 This summer holiday, I go to a seaside city with my family. We got there by air. It is a very beautiful and modern city, where impressed us a lot. On the first day, we took a bus to a place calling the Sea Park. There were such many different kinds of fishes that I couldn’t believe in my eyes. On the second day, we went swimming, and we all enjoyed ourselves. During the next two days, we went to some tourist spot, shopping and taking photos. Several days late, we left the city. Although we were tiring on our way home, we felt happily about the holiday. What unforgettable experience! 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和家人暑假去一个海滨城市度假的故事。 第一处：go→went 考查一般过去时。句意：这个暑假，我和我的家人去了一个海滨城市度假。 全文用的都是一般过去时，所以这句话也应使用一般过去时。故将 go 改为 went。 2. 第二处：where→which 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这是一个非常美丽又现代的城市， 给我们留下了深刻的印象。这是一个非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，且先行词应该为前边 整句话，所以关系词应用 which。故将 where 改为 which。 第三处：calling→called 考查过去分词作定语。句意：第一天，我们乘公共汽车去了一个叫 海洋公园的地方。 根据句意，这里的 a place 被叫作“Sea Park”，因此应该使用过去分词作作定语。故将 calling 改为 called。 第四处：such→so 考查副词。句意：这儿有如此多不同种类的鱼以至于我不能相信自己的眼 睛。在 so…that 和 such…that 句型中，名词前有 many, much, few, little 修饰时只能用 so...that，不能用 such ...that。故将 such 改为 so。 第五处：去掉 in 考查实义动词。句意同上。believe in sb.表示“相信某人的品行或能力”。 believe sb.表示“相信某人说的话”。can’t believe one’s eyes / ears 相当于 can’t believe what one sees / hears，表示“不相信自己所看到的或所听到的”。故将 believe 后的 in 去 掉。 第六处：spot→spots 考查名词的数。句意：接下来的两天内，我们去了一些旅游景点，购物， 拍照片。spot 是可数名词，其前面有 some 修饰，故应用 spot 的复数形式。故将 spot 改为 spots。 第七处：late→later 考查副词。句意：几天后，我们离开了那座城市。late 表示“迟的；晚的”； later 常与一个表示具体时间的名词连用，指从过去或将来某一时间算起的“……后”“过了……”。 根据句意，故将 late 改为 later。 第八处：tiring→tired 考查形容词。句意：尽管回家的路上，我们很累，但是我们为这次旅 游感到很开心。 tiring 令人感到疲倦；tired 某人感到疲倦。表示“在回家的路上，我们很累。”， 故将 tiring 改为 tired。 第九处：happily→happy 考查形容词作表语。句意同上。本句中的 feel 是系动词，表示“感 到”，其后应用形容词，形成系表结构。故将 happily 改为 happy。 第十处：unforgettable 前加 an 考查不定冠词。句意：多么难忘的经历。分析句子结构可知， 这是一个感叹句。experience 是作“经历”讲时，是可数名词， 所以这里应加上定冠词， unforgettable 是元音音素开头，故要用 an。故在 unforgettable 前加 an。 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假定你是李华，作为交换生在国外某学校学习，得知该校即将举办国际服装文化节 (International Costume Day),你有意向参加服装展示环节，请你写一封邮件咨询相关信息， 内容包括: 1.写信目的； 2.咨询信息(如服饰要求，展示形式等)； 3.表达期待。 注意:1. 词数 100 左右: 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯. __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ ________ 【范文】 Dear ladies or gentlemen, I am Li Hua, an exchange student in this foreign school. I heard that an International Costume Day will be held in the school. Because I am interested in it and want to participate in it , I want to know more information about it. First of all, I want to know what are the requirements for clothing, student clothing or fashion clothing. Secondly, please tell me how to display the clothing. Is it to do model display or window display? At last, I want to know where and when it is held. Please tell me the information, thanks a lot! I am looking forward to receiving your reply. Yours, Li Hua