2008高考英语全国卷2试卷真题及答案word版 47页

‎2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）‎ 英语 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷1至12页。第二卷13至16页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第一卷 第一部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）‎ 从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ 例：have A. gave B. save C. hat D. made 答案是C。‎ 1. course A. journey B. four C. labour D. hour ‎2. match A. separate B. marry C. machine D. many ‎3. rise A. purse B. else C. praise D. mouse ‎4. bathe A. faith B. cloth C. maths D. smooth ‎5. Britain A. certain B. train C. against D. contain 第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ 例：We ___ last night, but we went to the concert instead.‎ A. must have studied B. might study C. should have studied D. would study 答案是C。‎ ‎6. –Do you know Anna’s telephone number?‎ ‎-- ____. As a matter of fact, I don’t know any Anna, either.‎ A. I think so B. I’m afraid not C. I hope so D. I’d rather not ‎7. A small car is big enough for a family of three ____ you need more space for baggage.‎ A. once B. because C. if D. unless ‎8. It’s not ___ good idea to drive for four hours without ___ break.‎ A. a ; a B. the ; a C. the ; the D. a ; the ‎9. – What are you reading, Tom?‎ ‎– I’m not really reading, just ___ the pages.‎ A. turning off B. turning around C. turning over D. turning up ‎10. -- Could I ask you a rather personal question?‎ ‎-- Sure, ____.‎ A. pardon me B. go ahead C. good idea D. forget it ‎11. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ____ all day.‎ A. rained B. rains C. has rained D. is raining ‎12. The director had her assistant ___ some hot dogs for the meeting. ‎ A. picked up B. picks up C. pick up D. picking up ‎13. Stand over there ___ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.‎ A. but B. till C. and D. or ‎14. If their marketing plans succeed, they ____ their sales by 20 percent.‎ A. will increase B. have been increasing C. have increased D. would be increasing ‎15. Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here.‎ A. with B. over C. at D. about ‎16. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.‎ A. it B. what C. which D. that ‎17. Liza ___ well not want to go on the trip --- she hates traveling.‎ A. will B. can C. must D. may ‎18. Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ____.‎ A. collected B. contained C. loaded D. saved ‎19. The house still needed a lot of work, but ___ the kitchen was finished.‎ A. instead B. altogether C. at once D. at least ‎20. It was in New Zealand ___ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.‎ A. that B. how C. which D. when 第三节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ From the time each of my children started school, I packed their lunches. And in each lunch, I 21 a note. Often written on a napkin (餐巾), it might be a thank-you for a 22 moment, a reminder of something we were happily expecting, or a bit of 23 for the coming test or sporting event.‎ In early grade school they 24 their notes. But as children grow older they becomes self-conscious(有自我意识的), and 25 he reached high school, my older son, Marc, informed me he no longer 26 my daily notes. Telling him that he no longer needed to 27 them but I still needed to write them, I 28 until the day he graduated.‎ Six years after high school graduation, Marc called and asked if he could move 29 for a couple of months. He had spent those years well, graduating from college, 30 two internship (实习) in Washington, D.C., and 31 , becoming a technical assistant in Sacramento, 32 short vacation visits, however, he had lived away from home. With his younger sister leaving for college, I was 33 happy to have Marc back. Since I was 34 making lunch for his younger brother, I 35 one for Marc, too. Imagine my 36 when I got a call from my 24-yere-old son, 37 his lunch.‎ ‎“Did I do something 38 ? Don’t you love me 39 ,Mom?” were just a few of the questions he threw at me as I 40 asked him what was wrong.‎ ‎“My note, Mom,” he answered. “Where’s my note?”‎ ‎21. A. carried B. found C. included D. held ‎22. A. difficult B. special C. comfortable D. separate ‎23. A. congratulation B. improvement C. explanation D. encouragement ‎24. A. loved B. answered C. wrote D. examined ‎25. A. lately B. by the way C. by the time D. gradually ‎26. A. received B. understood C. enjoyed D. collected ‎27. A. copy B. read C. take D. send ‎28. A. held up B. gave up C. followed D. continued ‎29. A. out B. home C. to college D. to Sacramento ‎30. A. organizing B. planning C. comparing D. completing ‎31. A. hopefully B. finally C. particularly D. certainly ‎32. A. Because of B. Instead of C. Except for D. As for ‎33. A. especially B. immediately C. equally D. generally ‎34. A. once B. again C. still D. even ‎35. A. packed B. fetched C. bought D. filled ‎36. A. fear B. surprise C. anger D. disappointment ‎37. A. waiting for B. worrying about C. caring for D. asking about ‎38. A. wrong B. funny C. strange D. smart ‎39. A. any more B. enough C. once more D. better ‎40. A. interestingly B. bitterly C. politely D. laughingly 第二部分 阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）‎ 第一节 ‎　阅读下列短文，从媒体所给的四个选项（A、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Ａ There was a story many years ago of a school teacher--- Mrs. Thompson. She told the children on the first day that she loved them all the same. But that was a lie. There in the front row was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard. He didn’t play well with the other children and he always needed a bath. She did not like him.‎ Then Mrs. Thompson got to know that Teddy was actually a very good boy before the death of his mother. Mrs. Thompson was ashamed of herself. She felt even worse when, like all her other students, Teddy brought her a Christmas present too. It was his mother’s perfume(香水)。‎ Teddy said, “Mrs. Thompson, today you smell just like my Mom used to.” After the children left she cried for at least an hour. On that very day, she stopped teaching reading, writing and math. Instead, she began to teach children.‎ Mrs. Thompson paid particular attention to Teddy. The boy’s mind seemed to come alive. The more she encourage him, the faster he improved. By the end of the sixth grade, Teddy had become one of the smartest children in the class.‎ Six years went by before she got a note from Teddy. He wrote that he had finished high school, third in his class, and she was still the best teacher he ever had in his whole lift. He went to college. Mrs. Thompson got two more letters from him with the last one signed, Theodore F. Stoddard, M. D.(医学博士).‎ The story doesn’t end there. On his wedding day, Dr. Stoddard whispered in Mrs. Thompson’s ear, “Thank you, Mrs. Thompson, for believing in me. You made me feel important and showed me that I could make a difference.”‎ Mrs. Thompson, with tears in her eyes, whispered back, “Teddy, you have it all wrong. You were the one who taught me that I could make a difference. I didn’t know how to teach until I met you.”‎ ‎41. What did Mrs. Thompson do on the first day of school?‎ A. She made Teddy feel ashamed.‎ B. She asked the children to play with Teddy.‎ C. She changed Teddy’s seat to the front row.‎ D. She told the class something untrue about herself.‎ ‎42. What did Mrs. Thompson find out about Teddy?‎ A. He often told lies.‎ B. He was good at math.‎ C. He needed motherly care.‎ D. He enjoyed playing with others.‎ ‎43. In what way did Mrs. Thompson change?‎ ‎ A. She taught fewer school subjects.‎ ‎ B. She became stricter with her students.‎ ‎ C. She no longer liked her job as a teacher.‎ ‎ D. She cared more about educating students.‎ ‎44. Why did Teddy thank Mrs. Thompson at his wedding?‎ ‎ A. She had kept in touch with him.‎ ‎ B. She had given him encouragement.‎ ‎ C. She had sent him Christmas presents.‎ ‎ D. She had taught him how to judge people.‎ B The Queen’s English is now sounding less upper-class, a scientific study of the Queen’s Christmas broadcasts had found. Researchers have studied each of her messages to the Commonwealth countries since 1952 to find out the change in her pronunciation from the noble Upper Received to the Standard Received.‎ Jonathan Harrington, a professor at Germany’s University of Munich, wanted to discover whether accent (口音) changers recorded over the past half century would take place within one person. “As far as I know, there just is nobody else for whom there is this sort of broadcast records,” he said.‎ He said the noble way of pronouncing vowels (元音) had gradually lost ground as the noble upper-class accent over the past years. “Her accent sounds slightly less noble than it did 50 years ago. But these are very, very small and slow changes that we don’t notice from year to year.”‎ ‎“We may be able to relate it to changes in the social classes,” he told The Daily Telegraph, a British newspaper. “In 1952 she would have been hears saying ‘thet men in the bleck het’. Now it would be ‘that man in the black hat’. And ‘hame’ rather than ‘home’. In the 1950s she would have been ‘lorst’, but by the 1970s ‘lost’.”‎ The Queen’s broadcast is a personal message to the Commonwealth countries. Each Christmas, the 10-minute broadcast is put on TV at 3 pm in Britain as many families are recovering from their traditional turkey lunch. (传统火鸡午餐).‎ The results were published (发表) in the Journal of Phonetics.‎ ‎45. The Queen’s broadcasts were chosen for the study mainly because ______.‎ A. she has been Queen for many years B. she has a less upper-class accent now C. her speeches are familiar to many people A. her speeches have been recorded for 50 years ‎46. Which of the following is an example of a less noble accent in English?‎ ‎ A. “duaty” B. “citee” C. “hame” D. “lorst”‎ ‎47. We may infer from the text that the Journal of Phonetics is a magazine on _________.‎ ‎ A. speech sounds B. Christmas customs ‎ C. TV broadcasting D. personal messages ‎48. What is the text mainly about?‎ ‎ A. The relationship between accents and social classes.‎ ‎ B. The Queen’s Christmas speeches on TV. ‎ ‎ C. The changes in a person’s accent.‎ ‎ D. The recent development of the English language.‎ C Do you know of anyone who uses the truth to deceive (欺骗)? When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important in formation that should be included, he can give you a false picture.‎ For example, some might say, “I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery (彩票). It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for on e hundred dollars!”‎ This guy’s a winner, right? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought $200 worth of tickets, and only on e was a winner. He’s really a big loser!‎ He didn’t say anything that was false, but he left out important information on purpose. That’s called a half-truth. Half-truths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest.‎ Some politicians often use this trick. Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she seeks another term. One of her opponents(对手) says, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state lost one million jobs!” that’s true. However, and honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs.”‎ Advertisers(广告商) will sometimes use half-truths. It’s against the law to make false statements so they try to mislead you with the truth. An advertisement might say, “Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache.” It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Company.‎ This kind of deception happens too of often. It’s a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎49. How much did the lottery winner lose?‎ ‎ A. One hundred dollars. B. Two hundred dollars.‎ ‎ C. Three hundred dollars. D. Four hundred dollars.‎ ‎50. We may infer that the author believes people should _______.‎ ‎ A. buy lottery tickets B. make use of half-truths C. not take anything at face value D. not trust the Yucky Company ‎51. What do the underline words “net gain” in Paragraph 5 mean?‎ ‎ A. final increase B. big advantage ‎ C. large share D. total saving ‎52. What can we know from the example of the Yucky Pill advertisement?‎ A. False statements are easy to see through.‎ B. Half-truths are often used to mislead people.‎ C. Doctors like to act in advertisements.‎ D. Advertisements are based on facts.‎ D Something in chocolate could be used to stop coughs and lead to more effective medicines, say UK researchers.‎ Their study found that theobromine, found in cocoa, was nearly a third more effective in stopping coughs than codeine, which was considered the best cough medicine at present.‎ The Imperial College London researchers who published their results online said the discovery could lead to more effective cough treatment. “While coughing is not necessarily harmful(有害的) it can have a major effect on the quality of life, and this discovery could be a huge step forward in treating this problem,” said Professor Peter Barnes.‎ Ten healthy volunteers(志愿者) were given theobromine, codeine or placebo, a pill that contains no medicine, during the experiment. Neither the volunteers nor the researchers knew who received which pill. The researchers then measured levels of capsaicin, which is used in research to cause coughing and as a sign of how well the medicine are stopping coughs.‎ The team found that, when the volunteers were given theobromine, the capsaicin need to produce a cough was around a third higher than in the placebo group. When they were given codeine they need only slightly higher levers of capsaicin to cause a cough compared with the placebo.‎ The researchers said that theobromine worked by keeping down a verve activity(神经活动), which cause coughing. They also found that unlike some standard cough treatments, theobromine caused no side effects such as sleepiness.‎ ‎53. According to Professor Barnes, theobromine ______.‎ A. cannot be as effective as codeine B. can be harmful to people’s health C. cannot be separated from chocolate ‎ D. can be a more effective cure for coughs ‎54. What was used in the experiment to cause coughing?‎ ‎ A. Theobromine. B. Codeine. C. Capsaicin. D. Placebo.‎ ‎55. We learn from the text that volunteers in the experiment _____.‎ ‎ A. were patients with bad coughs ‎ B. were divided into the three groups ‎ C. received standard treatments ‎ ‎ D. suffered little side effects ‎56. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?‎ ‎ A. Codeine: A New Medicine B. Chocolate May Cure Coughs ‎ C. Cough Treatment: A Hard Case B. Theobromine Can Cause Coughs E Attractions in Wisconsin ‎ Wisconsin Historical Museum ‎30 N. Carroll Street on Madison’s Capitol Square Discover Wisconsin’s history and culture(文化) on four floors of exhibits. Open for public program. Admission is free.‎ Open Tuesday through Saturday, 9:00am -- 4:00 pm.‎ ‎(608) 264-6555 www.wisconsinhistory.org/museum Swiss historical village ‎612 Seventh Ave., New Glarus The Swiss Historical Village offers a delightful look at pioneer life in America’s heartland. 14 buildings in the village give a full picture of every day life in the nineteenth-century Midwest.‎ Tue.—Fri., May 1st –October 31st , 10:00 am—4:00 pm. Admission is $20.‎ ‎(608) 527-2317 www.swisshistoricalvillage.com Artisan Gallery & Creamery Café ‎ ‎6858 Paoli Rd., Paoli, WI One of the largest collections of fine arts and crafts(手工艺品) in Wisconsin. Over 5000 sp. ft. of exhibition space in a historic creamery. While visiting enjoy a wonderfully prepared lunch at our café overlooking the Sugar River. Just minutes from Madison!‎ ‎ Gallery open Tue. –Sun., 10:00 am—5:00 pm.‎ ‎ Café open Wed. –Sat., 11:00 am –3:00 pm.‎ ‎ Sun. brunch with wine, 10:00—3:00 pm.‎ ‎ (608) 845-6600 www.artisangal.com Christopher Columbus Museum ‎239 Whitney St., Columbus World-class exhibit –2000 quality souvenirs(纪念品) marking Chicago’s 1893 World Columbian Exhibition. Tour buses are always welcome.‎ Open daily, 8:15 am – 4:00 pm.‎ ‎(920) 623-1992 www.columbusantiquemall.com ‎ ‎57.Which of the following is on Capitol Square?‎ ‎ A. Wisconsin Historical Museum. B. Swiss Historical Village.‎ ‎ C. Artisan Gallery & Creamery Café. D. Christopher Columbus Museum.‎ ‎58. Where can you go for a visit on Monday?‎ ‎ A. Wisconsin Historical Museum.‎ ‎ B. Swiss Historical Village.‎ ‎ C. Artisan Gallery & Creamery café.‎ ‎ D. Christopher Columbus Museum.‎ ‎59. Where can visitors have lunch?‎ ‎ A. At Wisconsin Historical Museum.‎ ‎ B. At Swiss Historical Village.‎ ‎ C. At Artisan Gallery & Creamery Café. ‎ ‎ D. At Christopher Columbus Museum.‎ ‎60. We learn from the text that___________.‎ ‎ A. Swiss Historical Village is open for half a year ‎ B. Christopher Columbus Museum overlooks a river ‎ C. tickets are needed for Wisconsin Historical Museum ‎ D. Artisan Gallery & Creamery Café are open daily for 4 hours 注意: Ⅰ卷上61-80为空题(无此序号), 考生必须将第”81---85”序号题答在《答题卡》相对应的序号位置上,否则不得分.‎ ‎ ‎ 第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项多余选项.‎ ‎—— Can you help me?‎ ‎—— Sure, what’s the problem?‎ ‎—— ____61___.‎ ‎—— Well, how about San Francisco? We went there last year and had a great time.‎ ‎—— 62 ‎ ‎——Well, there is Golden Gate Bridge of course, and Golden Gate Park. It’s a really big park. You can go for long walks or take a rest in the Japanese Tea Garden. It’s beautiful there.‎ ‎—— 63 ‎ ‎—— There is also a place called Fisherman’s Wharf. That’s really popular with tourists. There are lots of shops, cafes and restaurants. And from there you can go on a boat trip to Alcatraz. You know, it’s a small but very beautiful island.‎ ‎—— 64 ‎ ‎—— No, you can’t stay on the island; there aren’t any hotels. You can only go for the day. I think I’ve still got a book about San Francisco. I can lend it to you.‎ ‎—— 65 ‎ A. What can you do there?‎ B. Oh, great! What a great place to stay in!‎ C. What an idea! What is the best time to go there?‎ D. I can’t decide where to go for the holiday——any ideas?‎ E. Thanks a lot. San Francisco, here I come!‎ F. Hmm, that sounds good.‎ G. How can I go there?‎ 第二卷 （非选择题）‎ 第三部分 写作(共三节, 满分55分)‎ 第一节 单词拼写 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)‎ 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释, 在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式. (每空只写一词)‎ ‎66. Lisa, I didn't __________(认出)you---you've had your hair cut!‎ ‎67. I usually just have a __________(三明治)for lunch. ‎ ‎68. Mr. White announced that he would go to China in ___________(二月).‎ ‎69. The story was first written in English and later ___________(翻译)into Chinese.‎ ‎70. The village children like to go __________(游泳)in the nearby river.‎ ‎71. One of our _________(邻居)kept a very beautiful garden.‎ ‎72. The English teacher gives the class a __________ (听写)almost every day.‎ ‎73. David turned and walked off in the ___________(相反)direction.‎ ‎74. I suggest that we have ____________(定期)meetings.‎ ‎75. Rose rushed _____________(向楼下)to answer the door.‎ 第二节 短文该错 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误. 对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在答题卡的相应位置上画一个勾(√); 如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:‎ 此行多一个词: 把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置上，用斜线()划掉。‎ ‎ 此行缺一个词: 在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词，并附带前（后）词。‎ ‎ 此行错一个词: 在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词和改正后的词。‎ If I have the honor to be chose to work for the 76. ___________‎ ‎29th Olympic Games, I will at first improve my 77.___________‎ English so that I can talk easily about foreign visitor. 78. ___________‎ Second, I will learn more about history of the 79. __________‎ Olympics as good as the 2008 Olympic Games. Third, 80. __________‎ since I was familiar with Beijing, I can help visitors find 81. __________‎ their ways in the city. Finally, I should be able to tell 82. __________‎ visitors about our history and culture and show 83. _________‎ them their great achievements. In short, I will do 84._________‎ my best to help making the Games a success. 85. _________‎ 第三节 书面表达(满分30分) 假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文. 请你根据下列要点写回信.‎ 要点: 1. 参加中文学习班;‎ ‎ 2. 看中文书刊、电视；‎ ‎ 3. 学唱中文歌曲；‎ ‎ 4. 交中国朋友。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎ 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎ 3. 开头语已为你写好。‎ ‎ June 8, 2008 ‎ Dear Peter,‎ ‎ I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Best wishes,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语参考答案和评分参考 第一部分：‎ ‎1.B 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A ‎ ‎6.B 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.B ‎ ‎11. A 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.D ‎16.C 17.D 18.B 19.D 20.A ‎ ‎21.C 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.C ‎ ‎26.C 27.B 28.D 29.B 30.D ‎ ‎31.B 32.C 33.A 34.C 35.A ‎36.B 37.D 38.A 39.A 40. D 第二部门：‎ ‎41.D 42. C 43.D 44.B 45.D ‎46.B 47. A 48.C 49.A 50.C ‎ ‎51.A 52. B 53.D 54.C 55.B ‎56.B 57. A 58.D 59.C 60.A ‎61.D 62. A 63. F 64.B 65.E 第三部门分：‎ 第一节：‎ ‎66. recognize (-ise)‎ ‎67. sandwich ‎68. February ‎69. translated ‎70. swimming ‎71. neighbor(u)rs ‎72. dictation ‎73. opposite ‎74. regular ‎75. downstairs 第二节：‎ If I have the honor to be chose to work for the 76. chosen ‎29th Olympic Games, I will at first improve my 77. at ‎ English so that I can talk easily about foreign visitors. 78. with/ to Second, I will learn more about / history of the 79. the Olympics as good as the 2008 Olympic Games. Third, 80. well since I was familiar with Beijing, I can help visitors find 81. am their ways in the city. Finally, I should be able to tell 82. way visitors about our history and culture and show 83. √‎ them their great achievements. In short, I will do 84. our my best to help making the Games a success. 85. make 第三节：‎ 一． 评分原则 1. 本题总分为30分，按5个档次给分。‎ 1. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以档该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。‎ 2. 词数少于80或多于120的，从总分中减去2分。‎ 3. 评分时，英注意的主要内容为：内容要点，应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。‎ 4. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响成都予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。‎ 5. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。‎ 一． 内容要点：‎ 1. 参加中文学习班；‎ 2. 看中文书刊，电视；‎ 3. 学唱中文歌曲；‎ 4. 交中国朋友 5. 合适的结尾。‎ 二． 各防磁的给分范围和要求 第五档：（25-30分）‎ 完全完成了试题规定的任务。‎ ‎— 覆盖所有内容要点。‎ ‎ — 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。‎ ‎— 词法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致。‎ ‎— 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。‎ 完全达到了预期的写作目的。‎ 第四档：(19-24分)‎ 完成了试题规定的任务。‎ ‎— 虽漏掉了一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。‎ ‎— 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。‎ ‎— 语法结构和词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法机构或词汇 ‎ 所致。‎ ‎— 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。‎ 达到了预期的写作目的。‎ 第三档（（13-18分）‎ 基本完成了试题规定的任务。‎ ‎— 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。‎ ‎— 应用的语法机构和词汇能满足任务的要求。‎ ‎— 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。‎ ‎— 应用简单的词语间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。‎ 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作母的。‎ 第二档（7-12分）‎ 未恰当完成试题规定任务。‎ ‎— 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。‎ ‎— 语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。‎ ‎— 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。‎ ‎— 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。‎ 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。‎ 第一档：（1-6分）‎ ‎ 为完成试题规定的任务。‎ ‎ — 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是为理解试题要求。‎ ‎ — 语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。‎ ‎ — 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。‎ ‎ — 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。‎ 信息未能传达给读者。‎ ‎0分 未能传达给堵住任何信息：内容太少，无法评判; 写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写 内容无法看清。‎ 四、说明 ‎1. 内容要点可用不同方式表达 ‎2. 应紧扣主题，可适当发挥。‎ 五、One Possible Version:‎ ‎ June 8, 2008‎ Dear Peter,‎ ‎ I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.‎ Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you’ll be able ‎ to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV ‎ and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.‎ Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.‎ Try and write me in Chinese next time.‎ Best wishes ‎ Li Hua ‎2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考题卷 英 语 第一卷（选择题）‎ 第一部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）‎ 第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ 例：have A. gave B. save C. hat D. made 答案是C ‎1. July A. diary B. energy C. reply D. daily ‎2. medicine A. twice B. medical C. perfect D. clinic ‎3. seize A. neighbour B. weigh C. eight D. receive ‎4. determine A. remind B. minister C. smile D. tidy ‎5. exist A. experience B. examine C. excite D. explode 第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ 例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.‎ A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是B。‎ ‎6. It is often that human beings are naturally equipped to speak. ‎ A. said B. to say C. saying D. being said ‎7. Charles was alone at home, with looking after him. ‎ A. someone B. anyone C. not one D. no one ‎8. Progress so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time. ‎ A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be ‎9. The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride . ‎ A. most B. more C. less D. little ‎ ‎10. All the dishes in this menu, otherwise stated, will serve two to three people. ‎ A. as B. if C. though D. unless ‎ ‎11. I’m sure that your letter will get attention. They know you’re waiting for the reply. ‎ A. continued B. immediate C. careful D. general ‎ ‎12. The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get completely free. ‎ A. other B. others C. one D. ones ‎ ‎13. Jenny nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping. ‎ A. as a result of B. on top of C. in front of D. in need of ‎ ‎14. What I need is book that contains ABC of oil painting. ‎ A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; an D. a ; the ‎ ‎15. If you leave the club, you will not be back in . ‎ A. received B. admitted C. turned D. moved ‎ ‎16. They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly. ‎ A. being run B. run C. to run D. running ‎ ‎17. My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him. ‎ A. which B. that C. where D. it ‎ ‎18. It’s high time you had your hair cut ; it’s getting . ‎ A. too much long B. much too long ‎ C. long too much D. too long much ‎ ‎19. —— Do you mind my opening the window? It’s a bit hot in here. ‎ ‎—— , as a matter of fact ‎ A. Go ahead B. Yes, my pleasure ‎ C. Yes, I do D. Come on ‎ ‎20. I can’t leave. She told me that I stay here until she comes back. ‎ A. can B. must C. will D. may ‎ 第三节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ‎ One of my father’s favorite sayings as I was growing up was “Try it!” I couldn’t say I didn’t like 21 , whatever it might be, 22 I tried it. Over the years I’ve come to 23 how much of my success I owe to my 24 of those words as one of my values. My 25 job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I 26 what I want to do as a career（职业）. 27 I believed I would work for a few years, get married, stay home and raise a family, so I didn’t think the job I took 28 that much. I couldn’t have been more 29 . I mastered the skills of that beginning level position and I was given the opportunity（机会）to 30 through the company into different 31 . I accepted each new opportunity with the 32 ,”Well, I’ll try it; if I don’t like it I can always go back to my 33 position. ” But I was with the same company for the past 28 years, and I’ve 34 every career change I’ve made. I’ve discovered I 35 a large number of different talents（才能）and skills that I never would have thought were within me had it not been for my being 36 trying new opportunities. I’ve also discovered that if I 37 what I’m doing and work hard at achieving my 38 . I will succeed. That’s why I’m so 39 to be a part of CareerFables. com. I think 40 has come and I am determined to make it a success.‎ ‎21. A. everything B. something C. everybody D. somebody ‎ ‎22. A. until after B. ever since C. so that D. long before ‎ ‎23. A. consider B. argue C. include D. realize ‎ ‎24. A. suggestion B. explanation C. acceptance D. discussion ‎ ‎25. A. hard B. best C. extra D. first ‎ ‎26. A. determined B. examined C. experienced D. introduced ‎ ‎27. A. Actually B. Gradually C. Finally D. Usually ‎ ‎28. A. helped B. required C. expressed D. mattered ‎ ‎29. A. careful B. mistaken C. interested D. prepared ‎ ‎30. A. look up B. take up C. move up D. put up ‎ ‎31. A. situations B. choices C. directions D. positions ‎ ‎32. A. thought B. reply C. action D. advice ‎ ‎33. A. easier B. newer C. earlier D. higher ‎ ‎34. A. permitted B. counted C. organized D. enjoyed ‎ ‎35. A. show B. possess C. need D. gather ‎ ‎36. A. lucky for B. slow at C. open to D. afraid of ‎ ‎37. A. think of B. give away C. believe in D. turn into ‎ ‎38. A. business B. goal C. fortune D. growth ‎ ‎39. A. excited B. curious C. surprised D. helpful ‎ ‎40. A. dream B. time C. power D. honor ‎ 第二部分 阅读理解 （共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）‎ 第一节 阅读下列短文 ， 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A I know what you’re thinking : pizza （比萨饼）? For breakfast? But the truth is that you can have last night’s leftovers in the a. m. if you want to ‎ I know lots of women who skip breakfast （不吃早餐） , and they have a ton of different excuses for doing it . Some say they don’t have time. others think they’re “saving” calories （卡路里）, still others just don’t like breakfast food .‎ But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when you’re trying to lose weight. “Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all,” says Katherine Brooking , R , D , who developed the super-easy eating plan for this year’s “SELF CHALLENGE”. And even pizza can be healthy if it’s loaded with vegetables, and you stick to one small piece. ‎ Breakfast is one meal I never miss, and the same goes for most weight loss success stories. Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating later in the day. Researchers at the University of Southem California found that breakfast skippers have a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who regularly have a morning meal.‎ So eat something in the morning, anything. I know plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast altogether, and have just coffee or orange juice. I say, try heating up last night’s leftovers-it may sound crazy, but if it works for you, do it! I find if I tell myself, “You can always eat it tomorrow,” I put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night. Try it…you may save yourself some pre-bedtime calories. And watch your body gain the fat-burning effects.‎ ‎41. The word “leftovers” in Paragraph 1 probably means__________.‎ A. food remaining after a meal B. things left undone ‎ C. meals made of vegetables D. pizza topped with fruit ‎ ‎42. What can we infer from the text? ‎ A. Working women usually have breakfast in a hurry. ‎ B. Many people have wrong ideas about breakfast. ‎ C. There are some easy ways of cooking a meal. ‎ D. Eating vegetables helps save energy. ‎ ‎43. According to the last paragraph, it is important to____________. ‎ A. eat something for breakfast B. be careful about what you eat ‎ C. heat up food before eating it D. eat calorie-controlled food ‎ ‎44. The text is written mainly for those_____________. ‎ A. who go to work early B. who want to lose weight ‎ C. who stay up late D. who eat before sleep ‎ B ‎ Having a husband means an extra seven hours of housework each week for women, according to a new study. For men, getting married saves an hour of housework a week. “It’s a well-known pattern,” said lead researcher Frank Stafford at University of Michigan’s Institute for Social ‎ Research. “Men usually work more outside the home, while women take on more of the housework.” ‎ He points out that differences among households（家庭）exist. But in general, marriage means more housework for women and less for men. “And the situation gets worse for women when they have children,” Stafford said. ‎ Overall, times are changing in the American home. In 1976, women busied themselves with 26 weekly hours of sweeping-and-dusting work, compared with 17 hours in 2005. Men are taking on more housework, more than doubling their housework hours from six in 1976 to 13 in 2005. ‎ Single women in their 20s and 30s did the least housework, about 12 weekly hours, while married women in their 60s and 70s did the most-about 21 hours a week. ‎ Men showed a somewhat different pattern, with older men picking up the broom more often than younger men. Single men worked the hardest around the house, more than that of all other age groups of married men. ‎ Having children increases housework even further. With more than three children, for example, wives took on more of the extra work, clocking about 28 hours a week compared with husbands’10 hours. ‎ ‎45. According to the “well-known pattern” in Paragraph 1, a married man___________. ‎ A. takes on heavier work B. does more housework ‎ C. is the main breadwinner D. is the master of the house ‎ ‎46. How many hours of housework did men do every week in the 1970s? ‎ A. About 23. B. About 26. ‎ C. About 13. D. About y. ‎ ‎47. What kind of man is doing most housework according to the text? ‎ A. An unmarried man. B. An older married man. ‎ C. A younger married man. D. A married man with children. ‎ ‎48. What can we conclude from Stafford’s research? ‎ A. Marriage gives men more freedom. ‎ B. Marriage has effects on job choices. ‎ C. Housework sharing changes over time. ‎ D. Having children means doubled housework. ‎ C ‎ GUATEMALA CITY （Reuters） – A fish that lives in mangrove swamps（红树沼泽）across the Americas can live out of water for months at a time, similar to how animals adapted（适应）to land millions of years ago, a new study shows. ‎ The Magrove Rivulus, a type of small killifish, lives in small pools of water in a certain type of empty nut or even old beer cans in the mangrove swamps of Belize, the United States and Brazil. When their living place dries up, they live on the land in logs（圆木），said Scott Taylor, a researcher at the Brevard Endangered Lands Program in Florida. ‎ The fish, whose scientific name is Rivulus marmoratus, can grow as large as three inches. They group together in logs and breathe air through their skin until they can find water again. ‎ The new scientific discovery came after a trip to Belize. ‎ ‎ “We kicked over a log and the fish just came crowding out,” Taylor told Reuters in neighboring Guatgemala by telephone. He said he will make his study on the fish known to the public in an American magazine early next year. ‎ In lab tests, Taylor said he found the fish can live up to 66 days out of water without eating. ‎ Some other fish can live out of water for a short period of time. The walking catfish found in Southeast Asia can stay on land for hours at time, while lungfish found in Australia, Africa and South America can live out of water, but only in an inactive state. But no other known fish can be out of water as long as the Mangrove Rivulus and remain active, according to Patricia Wright, a biologist at Canada’s University of Guelph. ‎ Further studies of the fish may tell how animals changed over time. ‎ ‎“These animals live in conditions similar to those that existed millions of years ago, when animals began making the transition（过渡）from water onto land,” Wright said.‎ ‎49. The Mangrove Rivulus is a type of fish that _______. ‎ A. likes eating nuts ‎ B. prefers living in dry places ‎ C. is the longest living fish on earth ‎ D. can stay alive for two months out of water ‎ ‎50. Who will write up a report on Mangrove Rivulus? ‎ A. Patricia Wright B. Researchers in Guatemala ‎ C. Scientists from Belize D. Scott Taylor ‎ ‎51. According to the text, lungfish can________ ‎ A. breathe through its skin ‎ B. move freely on dry land ‎ C. remain alive out of water ‎ D. be as active on land as in water ‎ ‎52. What can we say about the discovery of Mangrove Rivulus? ‎ A. It was made quite by accident ‎ B. It was based on a lab test of sea life ‎ C. It was supported by an American magazine ‎ D. It was helped by Patricia Wright ‎ D ‎ The American newspaper has been around for about three hundred years. In 1721, the printer James Franklin. Benjamin's older brother, started the New England Courant, and that was what we might recognize today as a real newspaper. He filled his paper with stories of adventure, articles on art, on famous people, and on all sorts of political subjects. ‎ Three centuries after the appearance of Franklin's Courant. few believe that newspapers in their present printed form will remain alive for long Newspaper complies are losing advertisers （广告商）, readers, market value. and. in some cases, their sense of purpose at a speed that would not have been imaginable just several years ago The chief editor （主编） of the times said recently, "At places where they gather, editors ask one another, 'How are you?', as if they have just come out of the hospital or a lost law came. “An article about the newspaper appeared on the website of the Guardian, under the headline “NOT DEAD YET.” ‎ perhaps not, but the rise of the Internet which has made the daily newspaper look slow and out of step with the world, has brought about a real sense of death. Some American newspapers have lost 42% of their market value in the past thee years The New York Times Company has seen its stock （股票） drop by 54% since the end of 2004, with much of the loss coming in the past year A manager at Deutsche Bank suggested that stock-holders sell off their Times stock The Washington Post Comply has prevented the trouble only by changing part of its business to education its testing and test-preparation service now brings in at least half the company's income.‎ ‎53. What can we learn about the New England Curran? ‎ A. It is mainly about the stock market. ‎ B. It marks the beginning of the American newspaper. ‎ C. It remains a successful newspaper in America. ‎ D. It comes articles by political leaders. ‎ ‎54. What can we infer about the newspaper editors? ‎ A. They often accept readers' suggestions ‎ B. They care a lot about each other's health. ‎ C. They stop doing business with advertisers. ‎ D. They face great difficulties in their business. ‎ ‎55. Which of the following found a new way for its development? ‎ A. The Washington Post B. The Guardian ‎ C. The New York Times. D. New England Courant ‎ ‎56. How does the author seem to feel about the future of newspapers? ‎ A. Satisfied B. Hopeful ‎ C. Worried D. Surprised ‎ E ‎ It's only 4 hours flying time from Sydney, but a world away. What better place to rest than a country where the only place people hurry is on the football field and things are done in "Fiji time"? ‎ Viti Lev-Great Fiji-is the largest island. Here you'll find the capital Suva and the international airport at Nadi Vatoa, on the other hand, is a tiny island in the farthest part of Hiji. Then there are 331 other islands, many of them with places to stay. ‎ With less than a million people living on islands, you'll never feel crowded And with a climate（气候）that changes only for five degrees between seasons, there’s never a bad time to come. ‎ From cities to villages, from mountains to beaches, from water sports to wooden artworks, Fiji can give you more adventures and special experiences than you could find almost any where in the world. ‎ Whenever you come , wherever you go ,you’re sure to see some unforgettable events , From war dances to religious （宗教的） songs. From market days to religious days. It's not just staged for tourists; it's still a part of everyday life in Fiji And any one of us can enjoy Fiji's spirit by being part of the traditional （传统的） sharing of yaqona—a drink made from the root of a Fiji plant ‎ So why not join us for the experience of a lifetime? ‎ ‎57. Where is the international airport of Fiji? ‎ A. In Suva B. In Sydney C. On the island of Vatoa D. On the island of Viti Levu ‎58. What does the text tell us about Fijian people ? ‎ A. They invented “Fiji time” for visitors ‎ B. They stick to a traditional way of lift ‎ C. They like to travel from place to place ‎ D. They love taking adventures abroad ‎ ‎59. One of the things that make Fiji a tourist attraction is ‎ A. its comfortable hotels ‎ B. its good weather all year round ‎ C. its exciting football matches ‎ D. its religious beliefs ‎ ‎60. Where can we most probably read this text? ‎ A. In a personal diary B. In a science report ‎ C. In a travel magazine D. In a geography textbook ‎ 第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ‎ ‎—Debbie！I can’t believe it！I haven’t seen you for ages. ‎ ‎—Dorothy！it’s really a nice surprise！61 ‎ ‎—pretty good. ‎ ‎—62 ‎ ‎—I wish I could. But I’m on my way out. I have to be in the city in an hour. ‎ ‎—63 ‎ ‎—there’s a lot of traffic and I really have to get going. You know where I live — why don’t you drop in one evening? ‎ — I’ll do that. 64 let’s keep in touch. ‎ — I’d really like to. I’ll talk to you soon, Debbie. I’m glad I ran into you. ‎ — ‎65 ‎ A. take care. ‎ B. How are you? ‎ C. Where have you been? ‎ D. Can you join me? ‎ E. Come on. Just for a minute. ‎ F. And you should feel free to call or visit me. ‎ G. It’s been a whole year since we saw each other last time. ‎ 第二卷（非选择题）‎ 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分55分）‎ 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） ‎ 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空只写一词） ‎ ‎66. On （平均），people who don’t smoke are healthier than people who do. ‎ ‎67. For a goalkeeper. It’s a great （优势）to have big hands. ‎ ‎68. Many of his finest pictures are （悬挂）in the National museum. ‎ ‎69. Sydney wants to become a （律师）in the future. ‎ ‎70. He （按下）the button and the doorbell rang. ‎ ‎71. Farmers are reporting a very big （收成）this year. ‎ ‎72. I washed and （剃须）, then hurried out of the house. ‎ ‎73. John missed the game because of （幼儿园）in September. ‎ ‎74. The old lady needs a few feather （枕头）to make herself comfortable. ‎ 第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） ‎ 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。如有错误（每行只有一个错误），如无错误，在答题卡相应的位置上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正； ‎ 此行多一个词：把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置上，用斜线（﹨）划掉。 ‎ 此行缺一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词，并附带前（后）词。‎ 此行错一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词和改正后的词。‎ 注意：原行没有错的不用改。‎ Hi Susan.‎ I’m sorry that I wasn’t able to return to your 76‎ bike on time yesterday. I mean to give it 77‎ back to you before four in the afternoon，and I 78‎ was hold up on my way back. Just before I 79‎ turned corner of park street. I happened to 80‎ see an accident. A little girl was hurt and her 81‎ mother needed help. So I helped them going to 82‎ the nearest hospital. I stayed here for one and 83‎ a half hour and made sure that the girl was all 84‎ hope you understand. 85‎ Thank you! ‎ Li Ling ‎ 第三节 书面表达（满分30分） ‎ 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友sarah 打算暑期来北京旅游，来信询问改建后前门大街的情况。请你写封回信，简单介绍以下内容： ‎ 1. 简况：长800余米、600多年历史、300余家商铺； ‎ 2. 位置：天安门广场南面； ‎ 3. 交通：公共汽车17、69、59等路，地铁2号线； ‎ 4. 特色：步行街、当当车、茶馆、剧院等。 ‎ 参考词汇：步行街 pedestrian street ‎ 当当车 trolley car ‎ 地铁 subway ‎ 注意： ‎ 1. 词数100左右； ‎ 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； ‎ 3. 开头语已为你写好，请将完整的回信书写在答题卡上。 ‎ ‎ ‎ Dear sarah. ‎ Thank you for you letter asking about the rebuilt Qianmen street. Here is something about it. ‎ 参考答案 ‎ ‎1 C 2 A 3 D 4 B 5 B 6 A 7 D 8 C 9 A 10 D ‎ ‎11 B 12 C 13 A 14 D 15 B 16 D 17 A 18 B 19 C 20 B ‎ ‎21 B 22 A 23 D 24 C 25 D 26 A 27 A 28 D 29 B 30 C ‎ ‎31 D 32 A 33 C 34 D 35 B 36 C 37 C 38 B 39 A 40 B ‎ 第二部分 ‎ ‎41 A 42 B 43 A 44 B 45 C 46 D 47 A 48 C 49 D 50 D ‎ ‎51 C 52 A 53 B 54 D 55 A 56 C 57 D 58 B 59 B 60 C ‎ ‎61 B 62 D 63 E 64 F 65 A ‎ 第三部分：第一节 ‎ ‎66 average 67 advantage 68 hung 69 lawyer ‎ ‎70 pressed/pushed 71 harvest 72 shaved 73 stomach ‎ ‎74 kindergarten 75 pillows ‎ 第二节 ‎76. to ‎77. mean——meant ‎78. and——but ‎79. hold——held ‎80. turned the corner ‎81. √‎ ‎82. going——go ‎83. here——there ‎84. hour——hours ‎85. were——was ‎2011年高考英语全国卷2试卷真题及答案word版（没考听力）‎ ‎2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语 ‎ 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷1至12页。第二卷13至14页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一卷 注意事项： 1. 答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。‎ 第一部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A, B, C,‎ ‎ D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：have A. gave B. save C. hat D. made 答案是C。 1 ．cushion A. button B. butcher C. bury D. duty 2. country A.announce B. cough C. encourage D. shoulder 3 ．pillow A. flower B. allow C. knowledge D. follow 4. reach A. breathe B. really C. pleasure D. heaven 5 ．Christmas A. handkerchief B. teacher C. ache D. merchant 第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。 例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是B。 6. ----Did you forget about my birthday? ---- I’ve booked a table at Michel’s restaurant for this evening. A. What then? B. I’m afraid so. C. how could I? D. For sure. 7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A. this B. that C. what D. which 8. If you smoke, please go outside. A. can B. should C. must D. may 9. If you don't like the drink you______just leave it and try a different one. A. ordered B. are ordering C. will order D. had ordered 10. Mary, I_____John of his promise to help you. A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised 11. I got this bicycle for ;My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 12. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is another to play it well yourself. A. quite B. very C. rather D. much 13. Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and . A. neither won’t Tom B. Tom won’t either C. Tom will too http://www.2abc8.com/ D. so will Tom 14. This shop will be closed for repairs further notice. A. with B. until C. for D. a t 15. The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined 16. As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight. A. the;不填 B. a; the C.不填a D. the; a 17．Mr. Stevenson is great to work for -- I really couldn't ask for a＿boss. A. better B. good C. best D. still better 18．Sarah pretended to be cheerful,______nothing about the argument. A. says B: said C. to say D. saying 19. It was a nice meal,_______a little expensive. A. though B. whether C. as D. since 20.-----So you gave her your phone? -----______she said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own. A. My pleasure B. Not exactly C. No doubt D. All right 第三节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项飞并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the __21____home from work in the evenings. A man will be__22____the newspaper, and seconds later it __23___ as if he is trying to ___24__it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger___25__ next to him.___26___ place where unplanned short sleep __27__ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring（打鼾）so ___28____that the professor has to ask another student to___29___ the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing（尴尬）situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the ___30___ of the head pushes the arm off the___31___, and the movement carries the__32___ of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no___33___ of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when __34___ . Police reports are full of ___35___ that occur when people fall into sleep and go__36_____ the road. If the drivers are ___37____ , they are not seriously hurt. One woman's car, ___38____ , went into the river. She woke up in four feet of __39____ and thought it was raining. When people are really ___40_____，nothing will stop them from falling asleep -- no matter where they are.‎ ‎21.A. way B. track C. path http:/ D. road 22.A. buying B. folding C. delivering D. reading 23.A. acts B. shows C. appears D. sounds 24.A. open B. eat C. find D. finish 25.A. lying B. waiting C. talking D. sitting 26.A. Next B.Every C. Another D. One 27.A. goes on B.ends up C.lasts D. returns 28.A. bravely B. happily C. loudly D. carelessly 29.A. leave B. shake C. keep D. watch 30.A. size B. shape C. weight D. strength 31.A. cushion B.desk C. shoulder D. book 32.A. action B. position C. rest D. side 33.A. memory B. reason C. question D. purpos 34.A. thinking B. working C. walking D.‎ ‎ driving 35.A. changes B. events C. ideas D. accidents 36.A. up B. off C. along D. down 37.A. lucky B. awake C. calm D. strong 38.A. in time B. at first C. as usual D. for example 39.A. dust B. water C. grass D. bush 40.A. tired B. drunk C. lonely D. lazy 第二部分 阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Since 1984, Philadelphia has been cleaning up its act. One by one, graffiti-covered walls are being changed into outdoor art. So far, more than 1,800 murals（壁画）have been painted. Philadelphia now has more murals than any other American city. The walls that were once ugly with graffiti（涂鸦）are now covered with beautiful pictures of historical heroes and modern art, thanks to the Mural Arts Program (MAP). Its work makes schools and public places attractive, and its citizens very proud. The program began as part of Philadelphia's Anti-Graffiti Network. Jane Golden is the MAP's artistic director. "When people ask me what our program is about," she says, "I answer them with one word: hope." Each year, the MAP offers youth art programs and workshops. Some one-time graffiti writers even help paint MAP murals. The MAP's work, says Golden, is all about developing a sense of community（社区）．When a neighborhood requests a mural, the MAP works with the people there to develop a message. Some messages have been "Safe Streets," "Love and Care," and "Peace Walk." The MAP receives up to 50 requests for murals each week. Last year, the workers painted 140 murals. "The making of a mural enters people's collective memory as an extraordinary, pleasant moment in neighborhood history" says Golden, who began as a muralist in Los Angeles. 41．What can be the best title for the text? A. Love, from Graffiti Writers to Muralists B. MAP, a New Company in Philadelphia C. Jane, an Excellent Mural Artist D. Hope, One Wall at a Timehttp://www.2abc8.com/ 42. What is the Mural Arts Program in Philadelphia aimed at? A. Helping the young find jobs. B. Protecting the neighborhood. C. Fighting against graffiti. D. Attracting more visitors. 43．How does the MAP decide on the message for a mural? A. By having discussions with people in the community. B．By seeking advice from the city government. C．By learning from the young graffiti writers. D. By studying the history of the city. 44. Which of the following words best describes the work of the MAP? A. Difficult. B．Dangerous. C. Experimental．D. Successful.‎ B For those who study the development of intelligence（智力）in the animal world, self-awareness is an important measurement. An animal that is aware（意识）of itself has a high level of intelligence. Awareness can be tested by studying whether the animal recognizes itself in the mirror, that is, its own reflected image（反射出的影像）.Many animals fail this exercise bitterly, paying evry little attention to the reflected image. Only humans, and some intelligent animals like apes and dolphins, have shown to recognize that the image in the mirror is of themselves. Now another animal has joined the club. In the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers report that an Asian elephant has passed the mirror self-reflection test. “We thought that elephants were the next important animal,” said Dinana Reiss of the Wildlife Conservation Society, an author of the study with Joshua M.Plotnik and Fans B.M. de Waal of Emory University. With their large brains, Reiss said, elephants “seemed like cousins to apes and dolphins.” The researchers tested Happy, Maxine and Patty, three elephants at the Bronx Zoo.They put an 8-foot-square mirror on a wall of the animals’ play area (out of the sight of zoo visitors) and recorded what happened with cameras, including one built in the mirror. The elephants used their long noses to find what was behind it, and to examine parts of their bodies. Of the three, Happy then passed the test, in which a clear mark was painted on one side of her face. She could tell the mark was there by looking in the mirror, and she used the mirror to touch the mark with her long nose. Diana Reiss said, "We knew elephants were intelligent, but now we can talk about their intelligence in a better way." 45. What can mirror tests tell us about animals? A. Whether they have large brains. B．Whether they have self-awareness. C. Whether they enjoy outdoor exercises. D. Whether they enjoy playing with mirrors. 46. Why does the author mention apes and dolphins in the text? A. They are most familiar to readers. B. They are big favorites with zoo visitors. C. They are included in the study by Reiss. D. They are already known to be intelligent. 47. What made Happy different from Maxine and Patty? A. She used her nose to search behind the mirror. B. She recognized her own image in the mirror. C. She painted a mark on her own face. D. She found the hidden camera.‎ C Student Membership--Cambridge Arts Cinema Cambridge Arts Cinema is one of the art houses in Britain and home of the internationally celebrated Cambridge Film Festival. Since 1947 generations of students have discovered the wealth of world cinema. Now you too can make most of it and save money ‎. 48. Which of the following is the most famous event held at Cambridge Arts Cinema? A. The Cambridge Film Festival. B. Meetings with filmmakers. C. The preview screening. D. Monthly premieres. 49. If you're a member of Cambridge Arts Cinema, you will enjoy free＿ A. Darkroom Gallery shows B. mailed programmes C. special film events D. film shows 50. How long will the membership for Cambridge Arts Cinema last? A. Four months. http://www.2abc8.com/ B. Eight months. C. Nine months. D. One year. 51．For what purpose is the text written? A. Offering students cheaper tickets． B. Announcing the opening of a premiere. C. Telling the public of the cinema's address. D. Increasing the cinema's membership.‎ D The way we do things round here Some years ago, I was hired by an American bank. I received a letter from the head of the Personnel Department that started, "Dear John, I am quite pleased that you have decided to join us." That "quite" saddened me. I thought he was saying "we're kind of pleased you decided to join us although I wish we had hired someone else." Then I discovered that in American English "quite" sometimes means "very", while in British English it means "fairly". So the first lesson about working in other countries is to learn the language and by that I don't just mean the words people speak. It is body language, dress, manners, ideas and so on. The way people do things highlights many of the differences we see between cultures（文化）． Some of these differences may be only on the surface-dress, food and hours of work-while others may be deeper and take longer to deal with. Mostly, it is just a question of getting used to the differences and accepting them, like the climate（气候），while getting on with business. Some of the differences may be an improvement. People are more polite; the service is better; you ask for something to be done and it happens without having to ask again. However, other differences can be troubling, like punctuality（准时）．If you invite people to a party at 7 o'clock your guests will consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany, five minutes early in the American Midwest, an hour early in Japan, 15 minutes afterwards in the UK, up to an hour afterwards in Italy and some time in the evening in Greece. I prefer not to use the word "late" because there is nothing wrong with the times people arrive. It is simply the accepted thing to do in their own country. 52. The author was unhappy as mentioned in Paragraph 1 because he thought______． A. the American bank didn't think much of him B. the American bank might hire another person C. it's difficult to get used to American culture ‎ ‎ D. it's easy to misunderstand Americans 53．The word "highlights" in Paragraph 2 probably means_____. A. encourages B. helps to narrow C. increases D. draws attention to 54. According to the author, what should we do with most cultural differences? A. Ask the native people for help. B. Understand and accept them. C. Do things in our own way. D. Do in-depth research. 55. When invited to a party the people who are usually punctual are______. A. Italians B. Germans C. Greeks D. the British E "I didn't hear them call my name," explained Shelley Hennig to Active Teens (AT) as she talked about that exciting moment on national television when she won the honor of Miss Teen USA 2004. "Are you ready?" is what she heard. Then she said, "I shook my head no, and then they said ‘yes’ and it was announced again." It was four days after that life changing moment for the seventeen-year-old high school student from Destrehan, Louisiana----she was still on cloud nine． "I was so shocked! I never believed that it could actually really happen." Present in the audience（观众）that day were: her mother and father, older brother, her friends, and her dance teacher. Understanding why members of her family and her friends would be there, AT asked why her dance teacher had traveled so far to see her compete（比赛）．"She's always been my role model．I've danced with her since I was six. She's been through so many difficulties and came through them all. I've learned to get over bad life's experiences and learned how to move on because of her." One of those bad life's experiences for Shelley happened three years ago when her brother Brad was killed in a drunk driving accident. He was 18. She found writing helped her get through the rough days. She said, "I write a lot about my brother. I write a lot, a lot, a lot...” As Miss Louisiana Teen, she traveled around the state speaking to teens（青少年）about the dangers of drinking and driving. In her role as Miss Teen USA, Sheiley will continue to speak to youth about safe driving, in addition to many other things to help the youth. When AT asked Miss Teen USA if she had any advice for our readers, she said, "Don't let anyone change you. Hang out with people that make you feel good about yourself. That way, it is easy to be yourself."‎ ‎56.What do the words “on cloud nine” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. frightened B. troubled C. very happy D. very angry 57.Shelley takes her dance teachers as a role medel mainly because she is . A. determined B. friendly C. strict D. experienced 58.How many children did the Hennigs have according to the text? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 59.What did Shelley often do after she became Miss Louisiana Teen? A. She visited drunken drivers. B. She gave dance performance. C. She made speeches on safe driving. ‎ ‎ D. She helped other teens with their studies. 60.What suggestion does Shelley give to the teens? A. Be yourself with the support of friends. B．Meet friends whenever possible. C. Go easy on yourself and others. D. Have a good role model.‎ 第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎---Excuse me, have you been waiting long? ----About ten minutes. ---- 61 ------Not while I’ve been standing here. I’m waiting for the number seven myself. ------Good. Hot today, isn’t it? ----Yes, it is 62 ------Me too. This is unusual for March I don’t remember it ever being so hot and dry in March before. -----You’re from Florida then. ------Not really. 63 ------My mother and I have just moved here from Indiana. ------Pretty cold in Indiana, isn’t it? ------Yes.That’s why we moved. But we didn’t know that it would be so hot here.We should have gone to California. 64 . ------No. It’s always a little late. Do you have the time? My watch has stopped working. ----- 65 ------Don’t worry. It never comes exactly on the half hour like it should.‎ A. I wish that it would rain and cool of B. Do you think that we've missed the bus? C. No, it is always quite cool here in summer. D. It is twenty to one by my watch, but it is a little fast. E. Did you notice whether the number seven bus has gone by? R. I was born in New York, but I've lived here for ten years now. G. I have been waiting here for half an hour and still haven't seen the bus.‎ 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分55分）‎ 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡上相应题号的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正 确形式。（每空只写一词）‎ ‎66. We're taking our vacation in______（七月）． http://www.2abc8.com/ 66._____ 67. You can get even better deals if you are prepared to＿（讨价还价）． 67._____ 68. The cards had been________（卡住）through the letterbox. 68. _____ 69. Smith went to Chicago for________（技术）training. 69._____ 70. Bob is six feet in________（身高）． 70._____ 71．You'll______（逐渐）get better at it-----it's just a question of practice. 71______ 72. He put the rubbish into the_______（塑料）bag and took it downstairs. 72_____ 73. He＿（道歉）publicly for his mistake the day before yesterday. ‎ ‎ 73______ 74. Tall people like rooms with high________（天花板）． 74.______ 75. Eve was cutting the grass, and＿______（同时）Les was planting roses. 75____‎ 第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在答题卡该行右边横线上画一个勾（J）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正： 此行多一个词：在答题卡短文上把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在答题卡该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词：在答题卡短文的缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在答题卡该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词：在答题卡短文错的词下划一横线，并在答题卡该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。 Dear George, It's been a week after we left your family and we are now 76._______ back home. Thank you very much for showing them around 77.______ your city and providing us for the wonderful meals. After 78._______ we said goodbye to you, we went to Washington D.C., http://www.2abc8.com/ 79._______ where we stayed for three days. My brother was so much fond 80._______ of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying 81．________ another couple of day. However, my father had to return to 82.________ work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon. It 83．________ was really a nice experience. If you'd like to make trip to 84._______ our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide. 85._______ Yours, Mike 第三节书面表达（满分30分）‎ 假定你是李华，你所喜爱的Global Mirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见．请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括： 1．说明你是该报的忠实读者 2．赞赏该报优点： 1)兼顾国内外新闻 2)介绍名人成功故事 3．提出建议： 刊登指导英语学习的文章 注意： 1．词数100左右，开头语己为你写好； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ Dear Editor-in-Chief, Congratulations on,the 5'h anniversary,of Global Mirror! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ Sincerely yours, Li Hua ‎2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(英语答案) 第一部分 1-5 BCDAC 6-10 CDCAB 11-15 DABBC 16-20 DADAB 21-25 ADCBD 26-30 CACBC 31-35 BCADD 36-40 BADBA 第二部分 第一节 66.July 67. bargain 68. stuck 69. technical 70. height 71. gradually 72. plastic 73. apologized 74.celling 75.meanwhile/meantime 第二节 76. after---since 77.them---us 78. for---with 79.正确 80.去掉 much 81.staying---stay 82.day---days 83.fly---flew 84.trip 前 a 85.better---more 书面表达 ‎ Dear Editor-in-Chief, Congratulations on, the 5’th anmiversary, of Global Mirror! I’m a regular reader of your newspaper. I like it very much mainly for the following two reasons. First, it covers both national and international news so that, by simply turning the pages, I can learn all important things that have happened during the week. Equally attractive are the success stories of world-famous people, which help me understand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place. As a young student, I suggest that Global Mirror carry articles to guide us in our English learning , and I hope that it will become even more popular.‎ Sincerely yours, Li Hua ‎2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国二卷）‎ 英语 第一卷（选择题）‎ 第一部分 英语知识运用 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 ‎1.Come A.cold B. cock C. comfort D. improve ‎2. dead A. eager B. great C. least D. health ‎3. united A. use B. ugly C. upstairs D. put ‎4. ours A. outside B. cousing C. nervous D. clocks ‎5. thirty A. theatre B. thus C. although D. feather 第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎6.—Is it all right if I keep this photo？ --_______. ‎ ‎ A. No，you don’t B. No, it shouldn’t C. I’m afraid not D. Don’t keep it ‎7.Tom was about to close the windows_____his attention was caught by a bird. A. when B. if C. and D. till ‎8.my mother opened the drawer to _________ the knives and spoons. A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together ‎9. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only of the women who ____ evening dress. A. wear B. wears C. has worm D. have worm ‎10—have you finished the book？ -- No. I’ve read up to _____ the children discover the secret cave. A. which B. what C. that D. where ‎11.though ______ to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome。 A. surprise B was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised ‎12. Neither side is prepared to talk to _____ unless we can smooth thing over between them。 A. others B. the other C. another D. one other ‎13. the island is ____ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons. A. partly B. merely C. nearly D. equally ‎14. The doctor thought ____ would be good for you to have a holiday. A. this B. that C. one D. it ‎15. Linda ，make sure the tables ____ before the guests arrive. A. be set B. set C. are set D. are setting ‎16. I refuse to accept the blame for something _____ was someone else’s fault. A. who B. that C. as D. what ‎17. I’m afraid Mr.harding ____ see you now . he’s busy. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t ‎18. –Can I help you? Are you looking for anything in particular today？ ----_____， we’re just looking. Yes，please B. No, thank you C. Yes ， you can D. No, you needn’t ‎19. Excuse me. I_____I was blocking your way. A. didn’t realize B. don’t realize C. haven’t realized D. wasn’t realizing ‎20. Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been _____. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 第三节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and 21 _____. It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart (远离的);it can keep a 22 _____with very little effort.‎ I will give 23_____.A few years ago my older brother and l were not getting 24_____ .We had been close as 25 _____but had grown apart. Our meetings were not 26 _____; ourconversation was filled with arguments and quarrels: and every effort to clear the air seemed to only 27_____ our misunderstanding. Then he 28 _____a small island in the Caribbean and we 29 _____touch.‎ One day he wrote me a letter. He described his island and its people, told me what he was doing, said how he felt, and encouraged me to 30 _____. Rereading the letter, I was31_____ by its humor（幽默）and clever expressions. These were all qualities for which I had 32_____ respected my older brother but 33_____ he no longer had them. I had never known he could write so 34_____. And with that one letter we became friends 35_____ .It might never have occurred to 36_____ to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no 37_____ . For him, writing was a necessity. It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch. Because we live in an age of 38_____ communication（通讯）, people often 39 _____that they don’t always have to phone or email. They have a 40 . _____And that is to write.‎ ‎21. A. received B. rewritten C. returned D. reread ‎22. A. record B. promise C. friendship D. secret ‎23. A. an example B. a lesson C. an experience D. a talk ‎24. A. through B. together C. along D. away ‎25.A．brothers B. children C．fellows D．classmates ‎26. A．normal B. necessary C．pleasant D．possible ‎27. A．deepen B. start C．express D．settle ‎28. A．toured B. stopped C．reached D．m ‎29. A．lost B. kept in C．needed D．got in ‎30.A. think B. write C．enjoy D．read ‎31.A．driven B. beaten C．surprised D．honored ‎32. A．never B. seldom C．sometimes D．once ‎33. A．realized B. judged C. thought D. expected．‎ ‎34. A．well B. often C. much D. soon ‎35. A．later B. anyhow C. too D. again．‎ ‎36. A．us B. anyone C. someone D. my brother ‎37. A．mail services B. transport services C. phones D. relative ‎38. A．poor B. easy C. popular D. busy ‎39. A．believe B. decide C. argue D. forget ‎40.A. habit B. choice C. method D. plan 第二部分： 阅读理解 （共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）‎ 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A When I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”, My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her ,then there were baths, playing catch and many other games .Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around.‎ One days, as I was getting her food, she chewed up(咬破) one of Dad’s shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was Wrong. When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl.” She looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet. She went everywhere with us.People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course she'd let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog.‎ There were many dines when we'd be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair. She never barked (吠) or tried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she loved everyone.‎ Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss the days when she was with us.‎ ‎41. What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family? A. Look at them sadly. B. Keep them company. C. Play games with them. D. Touch them gently.‎ ‎42. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie __ A. would eat anything when hungry B. felt scary for her mistake C. loved playing hide-and-seek D. disliked the author's dad ‎43. Why does the author say that Browrnie was more than just a family pet? A. She was treated as a member of the family. B. She played games with anyone she liked. C. She was loved by everybody she met. D. She went everywhere with the family.‎ ‎44. Some people got frightened by Brownie when she A. smiled B. barked C. rushed to thhem D. tried to be funny ‎45. Which of the following best describes Brownie? A. Shy. B. Polite. C. Brave. D. Caring.‎ B When you're lying on the white sands of the Mexican Riviera, the stresses (压力) of the world seem a million miles away. Hey. stop! This is no vacation - yon have to finish something!‎ Here lies the problem fat travel writer and food critic (评论家) Edie Jarolim. "I always loved traveling and always liked to eat, but it never occurred to me that I could make money doing both of those things." Jarolim said. Now you can read her travel advice everywhere-in Arts and Antiques. in Brides. or in one of her three books. The Complete Idiot Travel Guide to Mexico's Beach Resorts.‎ Her job in travel writing began Some eight years ago. After getting a PhD in English in Canada. she took a test for Frommer's travel guides, passed it, and got the job. After working at Frommer's, Jarolim worked for a while at Rough Guides in London, then Fodor's, where she fell so in love with a description of the Southwest of the U.S. that she moved there.‎ Now as a travel writer, she spends one-third of her year on the road. The rest of the time is spent completing her tasks and writing reviews of restaurants at home in Tucson, Arizona.As adventurous as the job sounds, the hard part is fact-checking all the information. Sure, it's great to write about a tourist attraction, but you'd better get the local (当地的) museum hours correct or you could really ruin someone's vacation.‎ ‎46. Which country does Jarolim have in now? A. Mexico. B. The U.S. C. The U.K D. Canada ‎47. What is most difficult for Jarolim? A. Working in different places to collect information B. Checking all the facts to be written in the guides. C. Finishing her work as soon as possible. ‎ ‎ D. Passing a test to write travel guides.‎ ‎48. What do we know about Jarolim from the text? A. She is successful in her job. B. She finds her life full of stresses. C. She spends half of her time traveling. D. She is especially interested in museums.‎ ‎49. What would he the best title for the text7 A. Adventures in Travel Writing B. Working as a Food Critic C. Travel Guides on the Market D. Vacationing for a Living C Thousands of people living in the Chinese capital will celebrate the start of the Chinese New year by heading for the ski resorts (滑雪场). Never mind that Beijing's dry weather seldom produces snow. It is cold enough in winter for snow-making machines to make a covering for the hills north to the capital. And the rapid growth of a pleasure-seeking middle class has formed the basis for this new craze(热潮）‎ Since Beijing's first ski resort was opened ten years ago, the sport has enjoyed astonishing increase. There are now more than a dozen resorts. Clothes markets in the city have added bright colored ski suits to their winter collections. Mr. Wei, a manager of a newly-opened ski resort in Beijing, sees the growth of an industry that could soon lead Chinese to head for the ski resorts of Europe, In recent years ski resorts offering natural snow have opened in China. But many are in faraway areas of the country and can't really match the equipment and services of some ski resorts in Europe.‎ Beijing's skiing craze is partly a result of the recent increase in private (私有的) cars. This has led to the growth of a Ieisure industry in the capital's suburbs (郊区), which until the late-1990s were unreachable to ordinary people, According to Mr, Wei, about 40% of the visitors to his resort come in their own cars. The rest are bused in by schools, businesses or government Offices.‎ The problem is making money. Starting ski resorts requires quite a lot of money; hiring land from the local government, preparing the hills, buying snow machines, making sure there are enough water and electricity to run them, and buying ski equipment for hiring out to customers.‎ The ski resort where Mr. Wei works cost nearly $4m to set up. And. as so often in China when someone comes up with a good idea, many others hash in and price wars break out. Beijing now offers some of the cheapest ski training classes in the world, though with most people rather new to the sport, expecting a few more doing the same job.‎ ‎50. What does this text mainly talk about? A. Convenience for skiers brought about by private cars. B. Skiing as a new way of enjoying one's spare time. C. Things to be considered when starting a ski resort. D. A sudden increase of ski training classes in Beijing.‎ ‎51. Why are some Chinese likely to go skiing in Europe? A. To visit more ski areas. B. To ski on natural snow. C. For a large collection of ski suits. D. For better services and equipment.‎ ‎52. The underlined words "leisure industry" in Paragraph 3 refer to - A. transport to ski resorts B. production of family cars C. business of providing spare time enjoyments D part-time work for people living in the suburbs ‎53. What is the main problem in running a ski resort? A. Difficulty in hiring land. B. Lack of business experience. C. Price wars with other ski resorts, D. Shortage of water and electricity D Coolest Hotels in the World Artau Aragon Towers The Ariau Amazon Towers hotel lets you sleep in a tree house. Eight towers make up this hotel that offers over 300 rooms. If you really want to get into the spirit, book the Tarzan Suite which is large enough for a big family. You'll be thirty feet up in the air and can travel between the towers through their wooden walkways.‎ Prices: starting at $300 one night for each person for a regular room and going all the way ‎54. What it special about the Ariau Amazon Towers hotel? A. You can sleep in the house. B. You can choose any of the towers. C. It is designed for big families. D. Every room has a walkway ‎55. For more persons spending a night in one of these hotels, they have to pay at least A $111 B. $182 C. $600 D. $636‎ ‎56. Which website should you visit if you want to find out whether there exists a hotel under the sea? A. http://www.icehotel.com B. http：//www.ariantowers.com C. http://www.propeller-island.com D. htlp://www.bahamabeachclub.com ‎57. Which hotel would invite artists to come to work every year? A. Propeller Bland City Lodge. B. Arian Amazon Towers. C. The Ice Hotel. D. Bahama Beach Club.‎ E How words came into being is unknown. All we assume（推测）is that some early men invented certain sounds, in one way or another, to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could talk with each other. Later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be put together to show those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, are called words.‎ The power of words, then, lies in their associations - the things they bring up to our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we tire, the more certain words bring back to us the happy and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increases.‎ Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which have powerful effects on our minds and feelings. This clever use of words is what we call literary style（文体）. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can express his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can move men to tears, We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them correctly, or they will make our speech silly and common.‎ ‎58. We learn from the text that language might have begun with ‎ ‎ A. expressions B. actions C. signs D. sounds ‎59.What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2? A. The learning of new words. B. The importance of old words C. The relation of human experience with words. D. The gradual change and development of words.‎ ‎60. In the last paragraph, what does the author suggest that we should do? A. Use words skillfully. B. Make musical speeches C. Learn poems by heart. D. Associate with listeners.‎ 第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ W: Hi, John.‎ M: Hi. Lucy. 61‎ W: Yes. I'm required to tell a story in English before the lesson begins.‎ M: Oh, I see. 62‎ W: You're right. I need to practice on the stage before they all come.‎ M: 63‎ W: Yes, here, in my pocket...Oops, where is it?‎ M: Don't worry, 64‎ W: ...No, not in the bag. either. I'm afraid I left it at home.‎ M: 65‎ W: Aha! It's just the key |o the classroom! Thank you so much.‎ A. Glad to see you.‎ B. What's the story about?‎ C. What's that around your neck?‎ D. Maybe you put it in your schoolbag,‎ E. Do you have the key to the classroom?‎ F. You're going to school rather early today.‎ G. So you want to get to get to the classroom earlier to make some preparation?‎ 第三部分写作(共三节．满分55分)‎ 第一节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分) 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释．在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)‎ ‎66. The course will start in × (十二月).‎ ‎67. She × (提醒) me that I hadn't written to Mother.‎ ‎68. I hope to be back in a × (两星期).‎ ‎69. My × (最喜欢的) colour is green.‎ ‎70. The baby in the next room × (睡醒) and began to cry.‎ ‎71. ×（水桶) are often used for holding and carrying water.‎ ‎72. They look like the teeth of a × (凶猛的) animal.‎ ‎73. It is × (危险地) for children under five years old to be left alone at home.‎ ‎74. Because of his special experience, he was chosen to be an × (助理) to the president for energy affairs.‎ ‎75. Two years later, he left his parents and entered a × (医学的) college.‎ 第二节短文改错(共10小题：每小题1.5分。满分15分)‎ 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在答题卡相应的位置上萄一个勾(、／)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列 情况改正：此行多—个词：把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置上，用斜线(、)划掉,此行缺—个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词，并附带前(后)词·此 行话一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词和改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。‎ Christie was one of my best friend at high school. 76_____At that time, we often spend time together. 77_____Thank to her heap, I made great Progress in my 78_____study. Last year. she decided to study abroad. In 79_____other words, we would be separated long time. 80_____Before her leaving off, I prepared a gift to show 81_____my best wishes to him. She said it was the beat 82_____Gift she has ever had. From then on, we’ ve 83_____kept touch with each other through e-mails. I 84_____look forward to see her again in the near future. 85_____‎ 第三节 书面表达（满分30分）‎ 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter层表示希望来中国教书。你校现在需招聘外教，请给他写封信，告知招聘信息。内容主要包括：‎ ‎1.教授课程：英语口语、英语写作、今日美国、今日英语等 ‎2.授课对象：高中生（至少三年英语基础）‎ ‎3.工作量： —每周12学时，任选三门课 —担任学生英语俱乐部或英语校报顾问（advisor）‎ 注意： 1.字数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头语已为你写好，请将完整的回信书写在答题卡上。 *********************************************************************** Dear Peter, I remember you told me you were interested in teaching in China. ____________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________ Best, Li Hua ‎2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语参考答案和评分参考 第英语参考答案和评分参考 第一部分： 1-5 CDABA 6-10 CAABD 11-15 CBDDC 16-20 BABAB 21-25 DCACB 26-30 CADAB 31-35 CDCAD 36-40 DCBDC 第二部分： 41-45 BBCAD 46-50 BBADB 51-55 DCCAA 56-60 DCDCA 61-65 FGEDC 第三部分： 第一节 66. December 67. remained ‎ ‎68. fortnight 69. favo(u)rite 70. awoke/awaked 71. Buckets 72. fierce 73. dangerous 74. assistant 75. medical一部分：‎ 第二节 76.friend→friends ‎77.spend→spent ‎78.Thank→Thanks ‎79.√‎ ‎80. for a long ‎81.去掉off ‎82.him→her ‎83.has→had ‎84. kept in touch ‎85. see→seeing 第三节 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为30分，按5个档次给分。‎ ‎2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。‎ ‎3.词数少于80或多于120的，从总分中减去2分。‎ ‎4.评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性以及上下文的连贯性。‎ ‎5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响速度予以考虑。英美拼写以及词汇用法均可以接受。‎ ‎6.如书写较差以及影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次。‎ 二、内容要点 ‎1.招聘之事 2.教授课程 ‎3.授课对象 4.工作量 ‎5.恰当的结尾 三、One Possible Version: Dear Peter, I remember you told me you were interested in teaching in China. Our school now is looking for a native-speaker to teach some courses to senior high students. If you come, you can choose three of the following four courses: Speaking, Writing, Britain Today and American Today, and teach of English learning experiences. Besides teaching, you will also work as an advisor to our students’ English club or our school’s English newspaper. Please tell me know if you are interested and if you have any other questions. I’d be more than happy to help. ‎ ‎ Best, Li Hua ‎2012年高考英语试题及答案(全国卷II)‎ ‎　　　　 英　语 　 　第Ⅰ卷 　　第一部分 英语知识运用 (满分50分) 　　第一节　语音知识 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 　　例：have A．gave B．save C．hat D．made　答案是C。 　　⒈ theater A．treasure B．wheat C．season D．realize 　　⒉ persuade A．usual B．insist C．sugar D．treasure 　　⒊ company A．alone B．carrot C．money D．knock 　　⒋ opposite A．service B．outside C．pioneer D．police 　　⒌ society A．official B．recent C．chocolate D．difficult 　第二节　语法和词汇知识 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 　　例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ___ he or she wants. 　　A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever 　答案是B。 　⒍ – What shall we do tonight then? 　　 – ___ – whatever you want. 　　A．Help yourself B．It's a deal C．No problem D．It's up to you 　⒎ He missed ___ gold in the high jump, but will get ___ second chance in the long jump. 　　A．the; the B．不填; a C．the; a D．a; 不填 　⒏ That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. 　　A．that B．which C．what D．when 　⒐ Sarah made ___ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning. 　　A．herself B．this C．that D．it 　⒑ Tony lent me the money, ___ that I'd do as much for him. 　　A．hoping B．to hope C．hoped D．having hoped 　⒒ I had hardly got to the office ___ my wife phoned me to go back home at once. 　　A．when B．than C．until D．after 　⒓ We ___ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day. 　　A．set about B．set up C．set out D．set down 　⒔ Next to biology, I like physics ___ . 　　A．better B．best C．the better D．very well 　⒕ – Did you ask Sophia for help? 　　– I ___ need to – I managed perfectly well on my own. 　　A．wouldn't B．don't C．didn't D．won't ⒖ The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ___ anything that happened ‎ to be on.　‎ A．to watch B．watching C．watched D．to have watched ⒗ 100℃ is the temperature ___ which water will boil. 　　A．for B．at C．on D．of ⒘ I'm going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ___ find the money. 　　A．can B．might C．would D．need ⒙ The manager ___ the workers how to improve the program since 9 a.m. 　　A．has told B．is telling C．has been telling D．will have told ⒚ The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ___ in this city. 　　A．quality B．progress C．production D．demand ‎⒛ – Try not to work yourself too hard．Take it easy. 　　– Thanks．___ 　　A．So what? B．No way. C．What for? D．You, too 　　第三节　完形填空 (每小题1．5分) 　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 　　Around twenty years ago I was living in York． 21 I had a lot of experience and a Master's degree, I could not find 22 work. 　　I was 23 a school bus to make ends meet and 24 with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat．I had 25 five interviews (面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 26 the job．“Why has my life become so 27 ?” I thought painfully. 　　As I pulled the bus over to 28 a little girl, she handed me an earning 29 I should keep it 30 somebody claimed (认领) it．The earring was painted black and said “BE HAPPY”. 　　At first I got angry．Then it 31 me – I had been giving all of my 32 to what was going wrong with my 33 rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a 34 of fifty things I was happy with．Later, I decided to 35 more things to the list．That night there was a phone call for 36 from a lady who was a director at a larger 37 ．She asked me if I would 38 a one-day lecture on stress (压力) management to 200 medical workers．I said yes. 　　My 39 there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job．To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of 40 that I completely changed my life. 　　21．A．As B．Though C．If D．When 　　22．A．successful B．extra C．satisfying D．convenient 　　23．A．driving B．repairing C．taking D．designing 　　24．A．working B．travelling C．discussing D．living 　　25．A．prepared for B．attended C．asked for D．held 　　26．A．lose B．like C．find D．get 　　27．A．hard B．busy C．serious D．short 　　28．A．wave at B．drop off C．call on D．look for 　　29．A．ordering B．promising C．saying D．showing 　　30．A．in case B．or else C．as if D．now that 　　31．A．hurt B．hit C．caught D．moved 　　32．A．feelings B．attention C．strength D．interests 　　33．A．opinions B．education C．experiences D．life 　　34．A．list B．book C．check ‎ D．copy 　　35．A．connect B．turn C．keep D．add 　　36．A．her B．a passenger C．me D．my friend 　　37．A．hospital B．factory C．restaurant D．hotel 　　38．A．listen to B．review C．give D．talk about 　　39．A．plan B．choice C．day D．tour 　　40．A．operation B．speaking C．employment D．thinking ‎　　第二部分 阅读理解 (满分45分) 　　第一节　语篇阅读 (每小题2分) 　　第一节　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题2分) 　　(A) 　　Cold weather can hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people．Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter (住所) as they are．Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, thinking that all animals are used to living outdoors．This can put their pets in danger of serious illness．There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe. 　　Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad．If you have to take them out, stay outside with them．When you're cold enough to go inside, they probably are too．I you must leave them outside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter against the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water. 　　If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter．They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere．Watch them closely when they are left outdoors, and provide them with shelter of good quality．Keep an eye on your pet's water．Sometimes owners don't realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet can't get anything to drink．Animals that don't have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside, which may contain something unhealthy for them. 　　41．What do we learn about pets from Paragraph 1? 　　A．They are often forgotten by their owners. 　　B．They are used to living outdoors. 　　C．They build their won shelter. 　　D．They like to stay in warm places. 　　42．Why are pet owners asked to stay with their pets when they are out in cold weather? 　　A．To know when to bring them inside. 　　B．To keep them from eating bad food. 　　C．To help them find shelters. 　　D．To keep them company. 　　43．If pets are left on their own outdoors in cold weather, they may ___. 　　A．run short of clean water B．dig deep holes for fun 　　C．dirty the snow nearby D．get lost in the wild 　　44．What is the purpose of this text? 　　A．To solve a problem. B．To give practical advice. 　　C．To tell an interesting story. D．To present a research ‎ result. 　　(B) 　　You may think that sailing is a difficult sport, but it is really not hard to learn it．You do not need to be strong．But you need to be quick．And you need to understand a few basic rules about the wind. 　　First, you must ask yourself, “Where is the wind coming from? Is it coming from ahead or behind or from the side?” You must think about this all the time on the boat．The wind direction tells you what to do with the sail. 　　Let's start with the wind blowing from the behind．This means the wind and the boat are going in the same direction．Then you must always keep the sail outside the boat．It should be at a 90° angle (角度) to the boat．Then it will catch the wind best. 　　If the wind is blowing from the side, it is blowing across the boat．In this case, you must keep the sail half way outside the boat．It should be at a 45° angle to the boat．It needs to be out far enough to catch the wind, but it shouldn't flap (摆动)．It shouldn't look like on a flagpole．If it is flapping, it is probably out too far, and the boat will slow down. 　　Sailing into the wind is not possible．If you try, the sail will flap and the boat will stop．You may want to go in that direction．It is possible, but you can't go in a straight line．You must go first in one direction and then in another．This is called tacking．When you are tacking, you must always keep the sail inside the boat. 　　45．What should you consider first while sailing? 　　A．Sailors' strength. B．Wave levels. 　　C．Wind directions. D．Size of sails. 　　46．What does the word “It” underlined in Paragraph 4 refer to? 　　A．The boat. B．The wind. C．The sail. D．The angle. 　　47．What do you have to do when sailing against the wind? 　　A．Move in a straight line. B．Allow the sail to flap. 　　C．Lower the sail. D．Tack the boat. 　　48．Where can you probably find the text? 　　A．In a popular magazine. B．In a tourist guidebook. 　　C．In a physics textbook. D．In an official report. 　　(C) 　　Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships．For example, in American culture (文化) the smile is in general an expression of pleasure．Yet it also has other uses．A woman's smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child．A smile may show love or politeness．It can also hide true feelings．It often causes confusion (困惑) across cultures．For example, many people in Russia smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper．Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places (although this is less common in big cities)．Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians don't smile enough．In Southeast Asian culture, a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings．Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile. 　　Our faces show emotions (情感), but we should not attempt to “read” people from another culture as we would “read” someone from our own culture．The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions．Rather, there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressions permitted．For example, in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their ‎ emotions as freely as Americans do．When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly. 　　It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness because of personal and cultural differences in the United States．People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others．The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different．If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly. 　　49．What does the smile usually mean in the U.S.? 　　A．Love. B．Politeness. C．Joy. D．Thankfulness. 　　50．The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that smile can ___ . 　　A．show friendliness to strangers B．be used to hide true feelings 　　C．be used in the wrong places D．show personal habits 　　51．What should we do before attempting to “read” people? 　　A．Learn about their relations with others. 　　B．Understand their cultural backgrounds. 　　C．Find out about their past experience. 　　D．Figure out what they will do next. 　　52．What would be the best title for the test? 　　A．Cultural Differences B．Smiles and Relationship 　　C．Facial Expressiveness D．Habits and Emotions ‎　　(D) 　　ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia – One of the world's most famous fossils (化石) – the 3.2 million-year-old Lucy skeleton (骨骼) unearthed in Ethiopia in 1974 – will go on an exhibition tour abroad for the first time in the United States, officials said Tuesday. 　　Even the Ethiopian public has only seen Lucy twice．The Lucy on exhibition at the Ethiopian National Museum in the capital, Addis Ababa, is a replica while the real remains are usually locked in a secret storeroom．A team from the Museum of National Science in Houston, Texas, spent four years discussing with the Ethiopians for the U.S．tour, which will start in Houston next September. 　　“Ethiopia's rich culture of both the past and today, is one of the best kept secrets in the world,” said Joel Bartsch, director of the Houston museum. 　　The six-year tour will also go to Washington, New York, Denver and Chicago．Officials said six other U.S．cities may be on the tour．But they said plans had not been worked out. 　　Travelling with Lucy will be 190 other fossils. 　　Lucy, her name taken from a Beatles song that played in a camp the night of her discovery, is part of the skeleton of what was once a 312 -foot-tall ape-man (猿人). 　　53．The author writes this text mainly to ___ . 　　A．introduce a few U.S．museums 　　B．describe some research work 　　C．discuss the value of an ape-man 　　D．report a coming event 　　54．What does the words “a replica” in Paragraph 2 refer to? 　　A．A painting of the skeleton. B．A photograph of ‎ Lucy 　　C．A copy of the skeleton. D．A written record of Lucy. 　　55．How many cities has Lucy's U.S．tour plan already included? 　　A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Eleven. 　　56．What was the skeleton named after? 　　A．An ape-man. B．A song. C．A singer. D．A camp. 　　(E) 　　Make Up Your Mind to Succeed 　　Kind-hearted parents have unknowingly left their children defenseless against failure．The generation born between 1980 and 2001 grew up playing sports where scores and performance were played down because “everyone's winter.” And their report cards sounded more positive (正面的) than ever before．As a result, Stanford University professor Carol Dweck, PhD, calls them “the overpraised generation.” 　　Dweck has been studying how people deal with failure for 40 years．Her research has led her to find out two clearly different mind-sets that have a great effect on how we react to it．Here's how they work: 　　A fixed mind-set is grounded in the belief that talent (才能) is genetic – you're a born artist, point guard, or numbers person．The fixed mind-set believes it's sure to succeed without much effort and regards failure as personal shame．When things get difficult, it's quick to blame, lie, and even stay away from future difficulties. 　　On the other hand, a growth mind-set believes that no talent is entirely heaven-sent and that effort and learning make everything possible．Because the ego (自尊) isn't on the line as much, the growth mind-set sees failure as a chance rather than shame．When faced with a difficulty, it's quick to rethink, change and try again．In fact, it enjoys this experience. 　　We are all born with growth mind-sets．(Otherwise, we wouldn't be able to live in the world.) But parents, teachers, and instructors often push us into fixed mind-sets by encouraging certain actions and misdirecting praise．Dweck's book, Mind-set: The New Psychology of Success, and online instructional program explain this in depth．But she says there are many little things you can start doing today to make sure that your children, grandchildren and even you are never defeated by failure. 　　57．What does the author think about the present generation? 　　A．They don't do well at school. B．They are often misunderstood. 　　C．They are eager to win in sports. D．They are given too much praise. 　　58．A fixed mind-set person is probably one who ___ . 　　A．doesn't want to work hard 　　B．cares a lot about personal safety 　　C．cannot share his ideas with others 　　D．can succeed with the help of teachers 　　59．What does the growth mind-set believe? 　　A．Admitting failure is shameful. 　　B．Talent comes with one's birth. 　　C．Scores should be highly valued. 　　D．Getting over difficulties is enjoyable. 　　60．What should parents do for their children based on Dweck's study? 　　A．Encourage them to learn from ‎ failures. 　　B．Prevent them from making mistakes. 　　C．Guide them in doing little things. 　　D．Help them grow with praise. 　　第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。(每小题1分) 　　Daughter：Dad．You love me, don't you? 　　Father：Of course, I do． 61 　　Daughter：Well, I saw this great offer for a free phone here in the newspaper, and … 　　Father： 62 　　Daughter：Well, the phone is free … after the＄50 I pay is returned to me. 　　Father：Ah, so that's the catch． 63 　　Daughter：Dad．All my friends have one. 　　Father：Ah, I don't know． 64 　　Daughter：But the monthly charge for this service is only＄29.99, with 1,000 free weekday minutes nationwide, and unlimited weekend minutes. 　　Father：I don't know. 　　Daughter：Please Dad．With the new phone you won't have to worry about me while I'm driving the new car. 　　Father： 65 　　Daughter：The new car you'll need to buy so I can use the phone. 　　A．Ah… what's on your mind? B．New car? What new car? 　　C． Free? Nothing's ever free. D．What did you do to the new car? 　　E．And why on earth do you need a phone? F．They always charge a lot for the service. 　　G．But what is the term of the service agreement?‎ ‎　　第II卷 　　第三部分　写作 (共三节，满分55分) 　　第一节　单词拼写 (每小题1分) 　　根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡相应题号的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空只写一词)。 　　66．Do you speak any __________ (外国) languages? 　　67．Rebecca was the __________ (骄傲) of her family. 　　68．Will you stop __________ (打断) me when I'm talking? 　　69．David Beckham's __________ (国籍) is British. 　　70．The __________ (现代) history of Italy dates from 1860. 　　71．Bob's __________ (侄子) is a freshman at Harvard University. 　　72．Alice wanted to borrow Jack's computer, but he __________ (拒绝). 　　73．Her __________ (书架) are filled with books and photos. 　　74．What are you girls __________ (耳语) about? 　　75．Don't __________ (咳嗽) more than you can help. 　　第二节　短文改错 ‎ (每小题1．5分) 　　此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。先对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正： 　　该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 　　该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 　　该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 　　注意：⒈ 原行没有错的不要改； 　　⒉ 答案必须写在答题卡相应的位置上。 　　Dear Editor, 　　I'm writing to tell you opinion about water saving. 76.______ 　　Water is important．We, as well as animal, cannot live 77.______ 　　without water and neither agriculture or industry can go 78.______ 　　without it．Yet it seemed water is becoming less and less. 79.______ 　　Many countries in the world find we don't have enough water. 80.______ 　　To deal with a problem, I think, we should first go all 81.______ 　　out to plant trees though trees will help save water．Next, no 82.______ 　　drinking water should be left running．Third, we should find 83.______ 　　ways to reuse the water using in washing, especially bath 84.______ 　　water for which is quite a lot, and that will save much water. 85.______ 　　Sincerely, 　　Li Hua 　　第三节　书面表达 (30分) 　　假定你是李华。你班同学决定为小明举办生日聚会。请你写信邀请外教Susan参加，要点包括： 　　⒈ 时间：周五晚8点至9点 　　⒉ 地点：学生俱乐部 　　⒊ 内容：生日歌、蛋糕、游戏等 　　⒋ 要求：备小礼物 　　注意：⒈ 词数100左右，开头语已为你写好；⒉可以适当增加细节，以便行文连贯；⒊ 答案必须写在答题卡相应的位置上。 　　Hi, Susan, 　　We're throwing a surprise party for Xiaoming's birthday．‎ ‎　　参考答案 　　第一部分 　　第一节　1~5　DBCAB　第二节 6~10　DCBDA　11~15 ACBCA 16~20　BACDD　　第三节　21~25　BCADB　26~30　DABCA　31~35　BBDAD　36~40　CACCD 　　第二部分 　　第一节　41~45　DAABC　46~50　CDACB　51~55　BCDCB　56~60　BDADA　第二节 61~65　ACEFB 　　第三部分 　　第一节　66．foreign 67．pride 68．interrupting 69．nationality 70．modern 71．nephew 72．refused 73．bookshelves / bookcases 74．whispering 75．cough 　　第二节　 　　Dear Editor, 　　I'm writing to tell you∧opinion about water saving. 76． my 　　Water is important．We, as well as animal, cannot live 77．‎ ‎ animals 　　without water and neither agriculture or industry can go 78． nor 　　without it．Yet it seemed water is becoming less and less. 79． seems 　　Many countries in the world find we don't have enough water. 80． they 　　To deal with a problem, I think, we should first go all 81． the/this/that 　　out to plant trees though trees will help save water．Next, no 82．because/since/as 　　drinking water should be left running．Third, we should find 83． √ 　　ways to reuse the water using in washing, especially bath 84． used 　　water for which is quite a lot, and that will save much water. 85． for 　　Sincerely, 　　Li Hua 　　第三节　 　　Hi, Susan, 　　We're throwing a surprise party for Xiaoming's birthday． We'd like to invitee you to the party．We want to give him a surprise, so please keep quiet about it．We'll gather at the Students' Club at 8 p.m．this Friday, after the evening classes．And it's going to last about an hour．We each will prepare a little present．When he comes, we'll light the candles and sing “Happy Birthday” together for him．Then the cake will be cut and we'll sing songs and play games．It'll be nice to see how excited he will be．I'm sure you'll have a good time at the party, too. 　　Yours, 　　Li Hua