苏州市2014高考英语阅读理解完形填空及阅读类训练19答案及解析 9页

苏州市2019高考英语阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练（19）（答案及解析）‎ Another Reason It was a quiet village in which there was a military camp. It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers. But it was difficult for the young men to go outside. Mr. White, an officer of forty, was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp.‎ Once Mr. White was ill in bed. He couldn’t work and a young officer, Mr. Hunt, began to train the new soldiers instead of him. He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday. But night fell and none came back to the camp. He was worried about it and stood at the gate. It was five to twelve when Mr. Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men. He started the car quickly and set off. At that moment the nine soldiers came back. It seemed they were all drunk. Of course they found the officer was angry.‎ ‎“I’m sorry, sir,” said the first soldier. “I left the town on time. But something was wrong with my bus on my way here. I had to buy a horse and made it run fast. Bad luck! It died and I had to run back.”‎ And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reasons. It was the last soldier’s turn. He said, “I’m sorry, sir. I got on a bus on time, but…”‎ Having heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once. He called out, “If you say something was wrong with your bus, I’ll punish you at once!”‎ ‎“No, no, sir,” said the young man. “My bus was all right, but the dead horses were in its way!”‎ ‎1. The military camp was built in the village to _______. ‎ A. stop the soldiers going to towns B. stop the soldiers meeting their friends C. train the new soldiers D. make the young men live quietly ‎2. Mr. Hunt let the nine soldiers have a holiday because _______. ‎ A. he was kind to them B. they felt lonely C. they had something important to do D. they were the best of all ‎3. The young officer was worried because _______. ‎ A. a traffic accident had happened B. he was afraid something happened to the nine soldiers C. the nine soldiers didn’t come back on time D. the nine soldiers drank too much in the town ‎4. The nine soldiers returned to the camp late because _______. ‎ A. something was wrong with their buses B. their horses died on the return way C. it took them much time to run back D. they all had drunk much in the town ‎5. Which answer do you think right? ‎ A. I’ll believe only the last soldier.]‎ B. The officer believed the nine soldiers.‎ C. I’ll believe none of the nine soldiers.‎ D. The officer won’t punish his soldiers.‎ ‎【答案与解析】本文讲9个士兵为自己没有按时返回军营找借口开脱的故事。‎ ‎1. C。细节题。根据第1段第2句和第3句 It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers 可知答案为 C。‎ ‎2. A。推断题。根据第2段第3句 He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday 可知答案为 A。‎ ‎3. B。推断题。根据 …Mr. Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men 可知答案为 B。‎ ‎4. D。细节题。根据 It seemed they were all drunk 可知答案为 D。‎ ‎5. C。推断题。那9个士兵在为自己的晚归找借口，他们是在说谎，因此应该选择C。‎ ‎***********************************************************结束 阅读理解 Agence FrancePresse—French doctors this week carried out the world’s first operation on a human in zero gravity，using a specially adapted aircraft to create conditions in space.‎ During a threehour flight from Bordeaux in southwest France，the team of surgeons and anaesthetists(麻醉师) successfully removed a benign tumor(良性瘤) from the forearm of a 46yearold volunteer.The experiment was part of a program backed by the European Space Agency to develop techniques for performing robotic surgery aboard the International Space Station or at a future Moon base.‎ ‎“Now we know that a human being can be operated on in space without too many difficulties，” says the team leader Dr.Dominique Martin.‎ Under normal ground conditions，the operation would be performed under a local anaesthetic.Without gravity，the surgeon’s work is harder and the patient’s body reacts differently.Blood doesn’t pump in the same way.[来源:1]‎ The customdesigned Airbus 300 aircraft performed a series of parabolic swoops(抛物线飞行)，each creating between 20 seconds of weightlessness.The process was repeated 32 times.‎ Fixed inside a custommade operating block，three surgeons and two anaesthetists worked during these periods，with their instruments held in place with magnets around the patient’s bed.‎ The next part of the program is to carry out a remotecontrolled operation using a robot controlled from the ground by satellite.“This experiment should take place within a year，”Martin says.‎ Anaesthetist Dr.Laurent de Coninck says that zerogravity surgery offers huge promise for space exploration，although it would at first be limited to treating simple injuries.Today more than 400 people have already traveled into space.The chances of injuries occurring during missions will become even greater and to bring a wounded person back to Earth for treatment is both risky for them and expensive.‎ ‎1．What would be the best title for the text?‎ A．A Special Operation for Doctors B．First Operation on the Moon C．World’s First Operation in Zero Gravity D．An Important Experiment for Doctors ‎2．What’s the purpose of the operation?‎ A．To have an experiment on space operation.‎ B．To cure the patient.‎ C．To do it at the request of the patient.‎ D．To reduce the danger of operation on Earth.‎ ‎3．It is difficult for doctors to do operations in space because .‎ A．the patient’s illness will be more serious B．the patient has no feeling about pain C．the patient’s body reacts differently D．the patient’s flood will stop flowing ‎4．The last paragraph mainly wants to tell readers .‎ A．there are many people injured in space B．it is necessary to do the experiment C．it is risky to travel in space D．there’s no need to bring patients in space to Earth Ⅱ.1．C　2．A　3．C　4．B　[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ ‎**********************************************************结束 ‎ 完形填空训练 What is the best way to study ? This is a very important question. Some Chinese students often 1 very hard 2 long hours. This is a 3 habit (习惯), but it is not a better way to study . A good student must 4 enough sleep, enough food and enough rest. Every 5 you 6 to take a walk or play basketball or ping-pong or sing a song. When you 7 to your studies, you’ll find yourself 8 than before and you’ll lean more.‎ Perhaps we can 9 that learning English is like taking Chinese medicine, we mean that like Chinese medicine, the effects(效果) of your study 10 slowly but surely. Learn every day and effects will come just like Chinese medicine. ‎ ‎1. A. play B. study C. sleep D. think ‎2. A. at B. in C. for D. with ‎3. A. best B. better C. good D. bad ‎4. A. have B. do C. want D. make ‎5. A. month B. week C. hour D. day ‎6. A. want B. hope C. need D. wish ‎7. A. begin B. return C. go D. are ‎ ‎8. A. stronger B. weaker C. strong D. week ‎9. A. say B. guess C. talk D. know ‎10. A. return B. come C. give D. get ‎ 名师点评 文章讲述了认真学习的同时，必须要注意劳逸结合。这样才有好的学习效率。‎ 答案简析 ‎1．B。下文指出这是一个好的学习习惯但不是一个好的学习方法，故选study。‎ ‎2．C。介词for常与段时间连用, 在句中作状语。‎ ‎3．C。与下半句形成转折关系，这里应选good，说明努力学习是一种好的习惯。‎ ‎4．A。一个会学习的学生必须有足够的睡眠。have意为“拥有”，为正确选项。‎ ‎5．D。下文take a walk, play basketball都是些日常活动，故day为正确选项。‎ ‎6．C。take a walk, play basketball这些活动很有必要在学习之余进行,故选need。‎ ‎7．B。根据文意，休息之后, 应重新返回到学习上, 而不是才开始学习， 故选return。‎ ‎8．A。由句中的than可知应选比较级；根据文意，锻炼身体后, 身体应更加强壮, 故选stronger。‎ ‎9．A。say强调说的内容；guess表猜测；talk指交谈；know指知道。这里强调说的内容，故选say。‎ ‎10．B。根据最后一句“effects will come just like Chinese medicine”以及文意可知come为正确选项。‎ ‎*****************************************************结束 ‎[来源:Zxxk.Com][来源:Z|xx|k.Com]‎ In China, more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before. More students sleep less than nine hours every night, because they have much homework to do. Some homework is given by their teachers, and some by their parents. Also, some students don’t know how to save time. They are not careful enough while they do their homework, so it takes them a lot of time. Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. They stay up very late. Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike . It can be a long way from home to school. It will probably make them sleepy (困的)during school hours. ‎ ‎ Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that our children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health. For children, they should make the most (best use) of their time. When they have enough time for sleeping .They will find it much better for both their study and health.‎ ‎73. How many hours of sleep is good for students’ health?‎ ‎ A. Less than 9 hours B. Over 9 hours C. Only 9 hours D. 8 hours ‎74. What is most likely to happen to a student who often goes to bed late and gets up early? ‎ ‎ A. He would fall asleep in class B. He would do well in study ‎ C. He would finish his homework fast D. He would have good health ‎75. Which of the following is NOT true?‎ ‎ A. Some students are careless that they spent much time on the homework ‎ B. All the students stay up late for their homework ‎ C. Children should be given less homework D. Schools and parents should take care of children’s health ‎*********************************************************结束 第三部分 阅读理解 (共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A[来源:1]‎ Sometimes children do not do what their parents tell them to do. When this happens, a parent tries to help the child to do the right thing. When this does not work, the parent usually punishes the child.‎ ‎ There are many things that a parent can do. One thing that people have done is to spank (打屁股) the child. When a parent spanks a child, they will use their hand or a hard object to strike them on their bottom. This is meant to show the child that they have done something wrong.‎ One parent remembers being spanked when he was a child. His parents used a wooden spoon. When he spanked his own children with his hand, he saw that he put a red mark on his child’s leg. He never did that again.‎ One problem with spanking is that it teaches the child to hit someone when they do not like what the other person is doing. Another problem with spanking is that the parent is usually angry and can hit the child too hard. Sometimes parents will use spanking for everything and not try other ways to get the child to do the right thing.‎ Many parents are not sure of what to do instead of spanking. Some people think that their religion（宗教）tells them that spanking is okay. Some think that the law lets them do it. The courts (法院) say that parents have the right to teach their children how to behave.‎ Other things should be tried before a parent decides to spank a child. Telling the child exactly ‎ what is wanted from them can be one thing. Giving a child more than one choice is another thing that can be tried. Getting down to the child’s level and taking a more child-friendly approach (方法) can help as well.‎ ‎56. According to the passage, when children do something wrong, one thing that parents usually do to punish them is to ________. ‎ A. strike them on the bottom B. try to help them do the right thing C. teach them what to do D. take them to court ‎57. Which of the following is NOT the problem caused by spanking?‎ A. It teaches the child to hit others when they offend him or her.‎ B. The parent may get angry and hit the child too hard.‎ C. Sometimes parents may use spanking for everything.‎ D. It makes parents try other ways to make the child do right.‎ ‎58. Which of the following can best describe the writer’s attitude towards spanking?‎ A. favorable (赞同的) B. indifferent (不关心) ‎ C. interested D. unfavorable ‎59. From this passage, we can conclude that ________. ‎ A. Good children always do the right thing.‎ B. Parents should try their best to avoid spanking their children.‎ C. Parents have no choice but to spank their children when they do something wrong.‎ D. Children can have more than one choice to avoid being spanked.‎ 参考答案-------------56---59、ADDB ‎ ‎*********************************************************结束 ‎ (1) ‎ It's eight o'clock and the time for Morning New Highlights(最精彩部分). One person was killed and two were injured in a car accident just thirty minutes ago. Cause of the accident is not yet found out. A great fire swept through a storehouse next to the Fulton‎ ‎River early this morning, causing about $‎3,000,000 in damage. The fire which broke out at about 2:30 was finally put out at 5: 30. That was the Morning News Highlights, Dan Verne reporting.‎ ‎1. According to the passage the car accident happened at _______. ‎ A.8:00 B.7:‎30 ‎ C.2:30 D.8:30‎ ‎2. How many pieces of news are reported in the short passage? |X|K]‎ A. Two. B. Three. C. One. D. Four.‎ ‎3. The above passage may probably appear _______.‎ A. in the newspaper B. in a magazine C. on the radio D. on the telephone ‎【答案与解析】这是一篇介绍了一起车祸和一场火灾的早上新闻广播。‎ ‎1. B。由于报道新闻的时间是eight o’clock，而发生车祸的时间是在此前的30分钟，亦即7:30，故选B。‎ ‎2. A。文中一共报道了两条新闻——一场车祸和一场火灾。‎ ‎3. C。读完全文，显然可知这是一篇广播新闻，故选C。‎ ‎*****************************************************结束 ‎(2)‎ New York‎, September 15. During a heavy rainfall last night a bus carrying 42 passengers slipped off the road on Highway 28, killing 36 of the passengers and the driver. A spokesman for the Highway Patrol(巡逻队) who arrived at the scene shortly after 11:30 p.m. estimated(估计) that the accident had happened about half an hour before. The injured and the dead were sent to the nearest town of Valley View.‎ At the point where the accident happened the road has a three-lane(三条行车线) highway with many curves(弯道). Cause of the accident has not been fully found out.‎ ‎1. It was very likely that the accident happened _______.‎ A. after 11: 30 p.m. B. in the city of ‎New York C. at or about 11: 00 p.m. D. in the town of Valley View ‎ ‎2. How many people died in the accident?‎ A. 37 B. ‎36 ‎ C. 43 D. 42K]‎ ‎3. In consideration of what caused the accident, one should pay attention to _______.‎ A. the careless driver B. the nearest town of ‎Valley View C. Highway‎ 28 D. the road with many curves ‎【答案与解析】本文是一篇有关一起车祸的新闻报道。‎ ‎1. C。推断题。巡逻队发言人晚上11点半到达，发言人说是大约半小时前发生车祸的，那车祸应该是大约11点钟发生的。‎ ‎2. A。细节题。36个乘客再加一名司机，当然是死了37人。‎ ‎3. D。推断题。因为最后一段第1句话At the point where the accident happened the road has a three-lane(三条行车线) highway with many curves(弯道)，所以答案为D。‎ ‎******************************************************************结束